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About Us
LibertadLatina.org
is a
non-profit project that works to end the sexual exploitation of all
women and children in the Americas. We focus on building effective
defenses against the many forms of criminal
impunity that threaten
the lives of Indigenous & Latina women & children wherever they may
be.
Our work aims to
challenge today’s ‘gender hostile living environment’ that especially
impacts the lives of women and children of color. We challenge
sexist male supremacy, racism, anti-immigrant hostility, public apathy
and the ‘compassion fatigue’ that paralyzes our society from taking
effective action to save women and children in Latin America, the
Caribbean, Canada and the U.S. from a fast-growing -yet largely
‘invisible’ crisis of severe sexual harassment, sexual coercion and rape
with impunity.
That ‘gender hostile
living environment’ has set the stage for a new plague, modern sexual
slavery. Human slavery (also called trafficking) is now the third
most profitable criminal activity in the world. Over 100,000 Latin
American women and underage girls are trafficked against their will each
year.
During March of 2005
LibertadLatina.org
is celebrating its fourth year of existence. March 2005 is also
the 11th anniversary of the publication of
LibertadLatina
founder and coordinator Chuck Goolsby's first report on these
issues in 1994. We would like to take this opportunity to
re-emphasize our message of hope and urgency in regard to the women and
children's human rights crises that we advocate for. Exploitation
in the Americas is getting worse.
We
believe our efforts are having a positive impact in the world. We
know that our readers learn-from and use the large base of factual
information that we present. We also know that many of you take
that information into your own circles of advocates, co-workers,
journalists and friends, thus raising the World's awareness of the need
for the human race to rise up and act to end impunity now!
Thanks to all of you for your support. It is greatly appreciated!
LibertadLatina.org
is the largest
source of human rights advocacy information available (with over 500
factual documents) on the Internet in regard to Latina and indigenous
women and children’s exploitation issues. We continue to expand
that important mission day-by-day and year-by-year.
The basic mission of
LibertadLatina.org is
simple: to educate the public and society’s institutions in regard to
these issues; to save lives; and to act to rescue people trapped in
exploitation today!
LibertadLatina.org
Our 4th Anniversary and International
Women’s Day 2005 Report -
Defending ‘Maria from Impunity’
Our Mission - Defending 'Maria' from
Impunity.
Modern Sex Slavery & Latina Women & Girls.
Why Do We Focus on Latina & Indigenous
Issues?.
500 Years of Targeting Indigenous Women.
African Descended Women in the Americas.
Machismo and Hidden Forms of Exploitation.
Defending 'Little Brown Maria' in the
Brothel.
San Diego, California: A Critical Hot-Spot.
Empowering Law Enforcement to Act Against
Traffickers Now!
Community Exploitation in the Americas.
The Cold Facts About Community Exploitation
in Washington, DC.
HIV/AIDS and Machismo.
What Can We Do to End this Tragedy?
LibertadLatina
Salutes the Work of Dr. Laura Bozzo.
LibertadLatina.org Issues Index.
First and foremost, LibertadLatina.org
is pro-children, pro-Latina (pro-women),
pro-Latino (pro-men), pro-Indigenous, pro-Afro-Latina,
pro-Latina of every ethnicity, pro-human race and
pro-equality. We stand up to light a path out of the abyss of
criminal sex trafficking, rape with impunity and severe sexual
harassment that plagues the lives of many millions of women and minor
children around the world.

Latin
America, Latino communities in the United States and also Indigenous
communities across the Americas are among the cultures most severely
impacted
by the aggressive oppression of women and children's
rights to dignity and to the sanctity of their own bodies. We at
LibertadLatina
stand up to respond to this growing crisis of ‘mass gender violence.’
Modern Sex
Slavery & Latina Women & Girls
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A kidnapped 13
year old Indigenous girl held by FARC guerrillas in Colombia.
From:
You’ll Learn Not to Cry
– A Human Rights Watch Report.
In
Colombia’s current civil war, both leftist guerillas and
rightist forces conscript and exploit young girls. |
Latin America is today the second largest global source of enslaved
women, after Asia. Millions of women and underage girls are
trapped in prostitution. Many of these women have been kidnapped and
sold.
‘Gender hostile living environments’ that view women as being very
literally inferior to men, the resulting under-education of girls,
poverty, unstable national economies and the immense money power of
criminal organizations make Latina women an easy target for enslavement.
This is not just a theory, it is a current fact.
Approximately 27
million persons are enslaved in the world today. At least 2
million women and girls are trafficked in forced prostitution (that
is likely a low estimate).
Annual
numbers of Latina women and children trapped in slavery include:
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100,000 women and
children are trafficked across Latin America.
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Up to 2 million
child victims are forced in to prostitution in Brazil.
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500,000 girls age
16 and under prostituted in northeast Argentina.
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500,000 minor girls
prostituted in Peru. Many were kidnapped.
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35,000 Colombian
women are sold (mostly to Holland, Spain and Japan) for annual
criminal profits of $500 million (av. $14,000 each).
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18,000 to 20,000
enslaved persons trafficked into the United States.
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4,600 foreign women
are sex slaves in the U.S. (CBS News, 2005). Most women and girl
sex slaves in the U.S. are from Mexico.
Latina women and girls
are openly kidnapped or tricked into slavery. They are then sold
by slave traders to brothels in big cities and farm labor camps across
the Americas and beyond. Destinations include: San Diego; Los
Angeles; New York; Washington, DC; Miami; Amsterdam; Madrid and Tokyo.
Why Do We
Focus on Latina & Indigenous Issues?
LibertadLatina
recognizes that in Latin America, women and girls of all races and
social classes face sexual exploitation at a level that most people in
the 'developed world' can barely comprehend. Within Latin American
societies, poor women and girls, especially those who are of Indigenous
and African ethnicity, often face conditions of sexual exploitation that
are much worse than the abuses faced by their Latina sisters who may be
'mestiza' (mixed race) or of only European ancestry. Such racial
differences also exist in the U.S. and in Canada where violence against
women of color is rampant.
Leading World governments as well as global anti-trafficking and women’s
rights movements have traditionally focused on gender equality issues
within the developed world (especially the sex slavery crisis in Eastern
Europe). LibertadLatina
works to educate the public, World governments and
advocacy organizations about the fact that impunity is destroying women
of color across the Americas.
500 Years of
Targeting Indigenous Women
Indigenous women and girls in the Americas face an
ongoing wave of sexual harassment, assault and entrapment in criminal
sex trafficking that began at least 500 years ago and has never
let-up. Reports of the availability for sale of ‘virgin’
13 year old Mayan girls from Chiapas (state) in Mexico to brothel owners
in Europe for $25,000 each is the tip of the iceberg. Traffickers
and other sexual exploiters know that nobody will search for an
Indigenous victim!
Approximately 80 million 'First-Nations' ethnic
groups live in Latin America, especially in Bolivia (which is 80%
Indigenous), Peru, Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia, Guatemala (60%
Indigenous), El Salvador and Mexico. Women and girls in these
nations face sexual exploitation with impunity as a ‘normal’ part of
daily life. Victims are routinely ignored by the political and
judicial systems that should protect them.
The soldiers… started grabbing the girls and raping us,"
recalls Ana, one of a handful of survivors of the massacre. "…All the
girls were raped." In total, 177 women and children died that day.
The village [of Rio Negro (Black River)]
disappeared. –
About the 1982 government massacre of 107
children and 70 women in Guatemala.
In
Canada, thousands of 'First-Nations' children were raped (and
some were killed) in the mandatory-attendance boarding school system
that ended around 1980. In the aftermath of that horror, rape
prostitution, and gender murders still plague Native women. 90% of
child prostitutes are Indigenous.
In
the United States a similar pattern of abuses existed in boarding
schools. Indigenous women today face a rate of rape that is 3.5
times higher than that for other U.S. women. The U.S. Justice
Dept. reports that white men are the assailants in 80% of such cases,
which occur largely in western states.
Anti-Indigenous racism across the Americas conspires to hide and condone
the rampant sexual abuse of girls and women even while some national
societies begin serious work to end sexual exploitation affecting
non-Indigenous women. This indifference to indigenous women and
girl victims empowers criminals who know that across the Americas, they
can ‘safely’ target this ethnic group for violence.
The fact that the nations of the Americas were founded
by a process of colonization that once ‘gave’ Europeans ‘sexual
privileges of conquest’ does not justify continued exploitation in the
modern era. LibertadLatina
insists that governments act to protect Indigenous
women and
girls
from
impunity.
African Descended Women in the
Americas
Afro-Latina and Afro-Caribbean women and girls are also subjected to
conditions of gender and race based impunity in the Americas.
Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Colombia, Panama, Venezuela, Cuba, the Dominican
Republic, Puerto Rico, the English speaking West Indies (Jamaica and
Trinidad & Tobago and other islands), as well as French speaking Haiti
and Dominique all have large populations of African-descended women
facing severe sexual exploitation. Sex traffickers actively target
these women and girls.
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Doctor Maricel Mena López
- An
Afro-Colombian Theologian Living in Brazil
La mujer
blanca, de clase media, solo sufre sexismo. Las pobres sufren
clasismo y sexismo. Para la mujer negra enfrenta, además, otro
elemento, que es el racismo.
Middle class white women only suffer sexism. Poor women suffer
class-ism and sexism. Black women face, in addition,
another
element,
which
is racism.
From:
I Am Black and Beautiful (In Spanish).
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Child sex abuse
and prostitution are rising in Latin America and children are
most threatened in Brazil, Colombia, the Dominican Republic,
Venezuela and Cuba, United nations officials said Wednesday...
"Poverty and race ... are decisive. It is mainly poor, black
women who suffer the worst abuse'.'
Reuters, 1997:
Abuse In Latin America Growing. |
LibertadLatina
also stands up to address these racial injustices.
Our collection of Afro-Latina and Afro-Caribbean issues will grow as we
find new materials and network with community activists.
Machismo and
Hidden Forms of Exploitation
Few organizations in the anti-trafficking and
anti-gender violence movements in the developed world understand these
hidden cultural issues, what
Cuban-American
theologian and ethicist
Dr. Miguel de la Torre calls the
"multidimensional aspects of... a paradigm called machismo, which
[explains]
intra-Hispanic oppression." “[Machismo
involves] sexism, heterosexism,
racism… and classism.” Spain’s machismo, imported to Latin
America, has justified 5 centuries of the exploitation of women of
color.
LibertadLatina
focuses
special attention on the ways in which 'negative machismo’ creates a
social environment where traffickers and other sexual exploiters can
engage in ‘mass gender violence’ while entire societies do
nothing at all to stop their impunity. Machismo 'normalizes'
gender oppression. It justifies, in the modern era, the
mass-kidnapping, rape and enslavement of Latina women and girls.
Defending
'Little Brown Maria' in the Brothel
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A
Paraguayan Indigenous Girl Rescued by Argentine Police
from Sexual Slavery in a Brothel.
Sexually
enslaving young Native girls has been a ‘tradition’ for
decades in Paraguay. |
|
'Little brown girls'
from Mexico and other countries in the Americas are literally kidnapped,
raped and trafficked by the thousands. They are then taken to
cities such as San Diego, New York, Washington, DC, Madrid and Tokyo,
where they are sold into sexual slavery exactly because they are 'little
brown girls' with no representation in the legal and social institutions
of the nations that are responsible for their safety. That is
unacceptable!
Stated clearly, Latina, African-descended and Indigenous women and girls
across the Americas are not defended from exploitation by criminal
gangs. Impunity dominates, often motivated by sexism, classism
and
racism.
One example of this reality becomes painfully clear when we examine the
fact that in Mexico an estimated 120,000 children were kidnapped during
a recent 3 year period, never to be seen again. Thirteen 13 year
old ‘virgin’ Mayan girls are kidnapped or bought in fake marriages, and
are then sold to brothels in Spain. Tens of thousands of other Mexican
children are sold to sexual slavery and illegal adoption rings who often
take their victims to the U.S. Nobody is looking for
those children except for their parents. 'Little brown Maria'
becomes just another faceless victim. Her future includes forcible
rape every day of her life, and then death from HIV/AIDS and torture.
These realities exist in Latin America and also in the U.S.
San Diego,
California: A Critical Hot-Spot
If
the well known and unfortunate White American child kidnap and murder
victims such as Polly Klass, Megan Kanca and Carlie Brucia (may they
rest in peace) had been known to have been trapped in a child rape camp
in San Diego, California, or in a residential brothel in Queens, New
York run by sex traffickers, helicopters and hundreds of police and
volunteers would have quickly rescued them. Yet in San Diego
County, California, 12 year old kidnapped 'little brown Maria' is
trapped in a brothel. It is known to activists and others that
she will not be rescued by law enforcement. Why?
The San Diego rape camps have been known to federal and local law
enforcement for over ten years. Ten years after
learning about the camps, federal, state and local law enforcement
conducted a raid of the worst open-air child rape camps. The raid
resulted in no convictions of the 40 men apprehended. The 47
enslaved underage girl victims remained silent because they had been
threatened with harm to themselves, to their families and to their
children, who are sometimes held hostage by traffickers. U.S. federal,
state and local law enforcement today know exactly where the traffickers
are pimping underage girls who have been kidnapped from Mexico.
Yet we see no visible efforts to rescue victims.
Therefore, We the People must stand and act in their defense.
Only We the People can pressure our governments to shut down the
child rape camps of San Diego County and across the Americas and the
World. LibertadLatina
would like to see the public join together to hold
governments accountable for these child rape camps. We look
forward to seeing real results from the $2 million in federal grants
sent in 2004 to San Diego based advocacy agencies and law enforcement.
The victims are waiting!
San Diego is part of a growing ‘zone of impunity’ that is emerging in
the U.S.-Mexican border region. Centuries of anti-Indigenous and
anti-Latina sexual exploitation is now enabling ruthless
traffickers.
Empowering Law
Enforcement to Act Against Traffickers Now!
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…Each year an estimated 800,000 to 900,000 human
beings are bought, sold or forced across the world's borders.
Among them are hundreds of thousands of teenage girls, and
others as young as 5, who fall victim to the sex trade. This
commerce in human life generates billions of dollars each year,
much of which is used to finance organized crime.
…Those who
create these victims and profit from their suffering must be
severely punished. Those who patronize this industry debase
themselves and deepen the misery of others. And governments that
tolerate this trade are tolerating a form of slavery.
-
U.S President George W. Bush – Speech
to the United Nations General Assembly – September 23, 2003 |
Police and other
judicial forces must be 'authorized' to act by civil government
authorities to effectively stop these criminal exploiters. Governments
at the national, state/province and local levels in Canada, the United
States, the Caribbean and across Latin America must not only be
authorized and funded to act, they must be given explicit 'permission'
to do so. We have yet to see that 'permission' be given.
Within the United States, anti-immigrant hostility,
Spanish/English language barriers, machismo, official indifference and a
lack of political will appear to be 'binding the hands' of those
concerned law enforcement officials who would like to shut down the rape
camps and sex slavery brothels that now exist across the United States.
Even in instances where officials know where sex slavery exists, the
'rules of engagement' and the politics of police work sometimes cause
police not to act to rescue victims. Activist organizations such
as
Polaris Project are starting to
educate local police departments about best practices in how to respond
effectively to human slavery cases. The U.S. Department of Justice
is now funding regional anti-trafficking task forces across the United
States. Non-profit agencies are being well funded to assist
victims. The United States, the United Nations and the
Organization of American States are now funding initiatives to fight
trafficking in Latin America.
Yet San Diego's child rape camps continue to exist.
Under-staffed local law enforcement is fighting a loosing battle with
Tijuana, Mexico based traffickers. Gangs continue to kidnap and
enslave young girls with impunity because they know that U.S. law
enforcement won't or can’t act to shut down the child rape camps and
save lives! Across Latin America institutional sexism (and
classism and racism), official corruption and the huge profits available
from sex trafficking allow these criminals to operate in safety.
Leadership from the grassroots will be critical to change
these realities. Governments will not act unless they are pushed
to do so. We the People must unite and demand effective
action now!
Being Trafficked is a Death Sentence
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A reasonable
statistical projection is that 15% of the sexually exploited
population, or 30,000 women and children, die every year.
Over a ten year span, it is more than those killed by the atomic
bombs of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This is why it is the
most compelling human rights problem of our time. Yet,
this tragic situation is causing few concerns among most
governments of the world." |
A
young Colombian Girl Enslaved in a Brothel –
From
El Tiempo– Bogotá |
|
From:
Cherif Bassiouni,
President of the International Human Rights Law Institute,
College of Law at DePaul University, principal author of: A
Study of the Trafficking of Women and Children for Sexual
Exploitation in the Americas. |
Little is said in most public discussions by anti-trafficking groups and
others about the fact that sexual exploitation with impunity in our
societies is exposing innocent victims to the risk of an early death.
LibertadLatina
seeks to make these connections not just in regard to
trafficking victims but also in the context of the risk to life (from
HIV/AIDS) faced by Latina and Indigenous women from coercion and rape in
their communities, schools and low-wage workplaces, where exploitation
happens every day.
Community
Exploitation in the Americas
Indigenous and Latina women in Canada and Latin
America face sexual exploitation with impunity in their own communities.
LibertadLatina
discusses in detail how that oppression occurs in daily
life.
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"Society’s
silence is the main accomplice in allowing widespread impunity.
Latin America and the Caribbean face enormous challenges in the
prelude to the twenty-first century. The region will have to
bring out into the open this increasingly disturbing reality;
and it will have to struggle against the high degree to which
society tolerates or practices inconceivable forms of aggression
against the most vulnerable individuals in society. In
commemorating International Women’s Day, Executive Director of
UNICEF Carol Bellamy said that "it is everywhere, among rich and
poor -- at home, in school, in the workplace and in the
community. Yet on the eve of the 21st century, the vast scale of
this outrage is still not widely acknowledged, nor even truly
understood".
From:
-
UNICEF Executive Director
Carol Bellamy
– International Women’s Day Speech – 1999. |
The severe, high levels of sexual harassment and assault faced by adult
women and minor girls within the immigrant communities of the United
States deserve special attention. The convergence of the impunity
of sexist ‘negative machismo’ (that hides behind a language barrier)
with the widespread apathy (lack of knowledge, indifference, and/or
anti-immigrant hostility) among many in official positions allow
violence with impunity against immigrant women and children to continue
virtually uncontested by the framework of U.S. laws that have been
designed (in theory) to fight sexual abuse.
The work of LibertadLatina
grew out of advocacy to defend Latina immigrant workers
from workplace sexual exploitation in Montgomery County, Maryland
starting in 1986. Responding to disinterest and even hostility
from corporate, government and press representatives, our first report
was written in February/March of 1994:
The Exploitation of Immigrant Women in Montgomery County, Maryland.
That report's pioneering analysis of the dynamics of the workplace
exploitation of immigrant women remains accurate today. March 2005
marks the 11th anniversary of the release of our 1994 report.
The Cold Facts
About Community Exploitation in Washington, DC
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Exploitation and Impunity in Washington, DC
Excerpt:
"Over the past two years, I have been observing a systemic
pattern of violence committed against girls and young women
in our community. This violence involves the sexual
abuse/assault against girls as young as 10 years old...
...There
have been incidents of date rape, gang rape, abductions,
drugging, threats with firearms, etc. The incidents
are just as you described in your
[Mr. Goolsby's (below) NCMEC]
letter and have been met with the
same level of indifference and dismissal of legal (never
mind moral) responsibility on the part of civil institutions
-- the police department, public schools…"
...While some do say this is culturally accepted behavior,
the reality is that many families -- mothers and fathers
alike -- are enraged and wanting to pursue prosecution of
the perpetrators, but they find themselves without recourse
when the police won't respond to them, when they fear
risking their personal safety, and/or when their legal
status (undocumented) prevents them from believing they have
rights or legal protection in this country. Many girls and
young women's families are threatened and harassed by the
perpetrators when it becomes apparent that the family is
willing to press charges for statutory rape/child sexual
abuse.
...The use of intimidation and violence to control girls and
their families results in the following: 1)
parents/guardians back off from pressing charges, 2)
relatives do not inform the police or others of sightings of
girls and young women who have been officially reported as
"missing juveniles," and 3) the victims of sexual violence
refuse to participate as "willing witnesses" in the
prosecution/trial process. | |