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Indigenous & Latina Women & Children's Human
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Sexual Exploitation of Latina Women and
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This section was last updated on
September 4, 2009 |
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A Focus on the Rape and Sexual Assaults of 26
Women Protesters By Police for the State of
Mexico in the Town of Atenco on May 3rd and 4th,
2006. |
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Crisis
in Atenco, Mexico
Police
Officers Rape Seven and Sexually Assault Women During Protest Turned Riot
Latest News
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Solidarity with
the victims of Atenco - Europe |
Added:
Sep. 04, 2009
Mexico
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Protest signs proclaim "Freedom for
Political Prisoners" at May, 2009 commemoration of Atenco
El Frente de Pueblos en Defensa de la Tierra y
organizaciones sociales realizaron una manifestacion
conmemorando el tercer aniversario de la represión en San
Salvador Atenco.
The Front of Peoples in Defense of the Land and
social organizations of Mexico held a demonstration in
commemoration of the third anniversary of the police repression
in San Salvador Atenco.
Three years after the
violence, a number of protesters remain in state prison in cases
related to the
Atenco protests.
Photo: Prometeo Lucero / LatinPhoto
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Van por Policías Torturadores
Después de tres
años, la PGR concluye que 30 funcionarios son responsables de los
hechos de San Salvador AtencoLa Procuraduría General de la República
(PGR) concluyó que existen elementos de prueba para acusar y detener
a 30 servidores públicos del gobierno del Estado de México
involucrados en los hechos violentos de San Salvador Atenco, del 3 y
4 de mayo de 2006...
Federal Prosecutors Will Charge 30 Rogue Police Officers
/ Torturers of 47 Women Protesters in Atenco Case
Three
years after the fact, Mexico’s federal Attorney General’s office (PGR)
has concluded that 30 public servants of the government of the
state
of Mexico were involved in the violent events in the city of
San Salvador Atenco on May 3rd and 4th of
2006.
In the
near future the PGR will ask a federal judge to issue arrest
warrants for those who are presumed to be responsible for the acts of
torture and sexual crimes that were perpetrated against a number of
women who were in the state of Mexico during a security crackdown.
High-level sources in the PGR have stated that the case is being managed by the Special Prosecutor for Crimes of
Violence against Women and Trafficking in Persons (FEVIMTRA). After
three years of investigation, FEVIMTRA is basing its charges on eye
witness testimony, the work of experts and other sources of evidence.
The PGR
investigation found that
federal law enforcement agents [who participated in the police
action] were not involved in the violations
of individual rights and against the physical integrity of victims
that occurred...
Sources within the PGR said that it has been determined that acts of torture with sexist connotations… serious acts of
violation of women's rights, did take place.
The case has been documented and examined by experts. Foreign
victims from Chile, Germany and Spain will be allowed to join in the
complaint.
One
Spanish victim provided testimony to investigators that ultimately
proved essential to support the charges against the 30 accused
state government employees.
During
the research process investigators focused on the 47 women who were
injured by the security forces, mainly on May 4th, 2006. Some of them
had since changed there place of residence for fear of reprisals...
The
Supreme Court of Justice (SCJN) had ordered, in regard to this matter,
the formation of a commission to investigate the case of Atenco, to see
which authorities had violated individual rights during the
operations in question, and to restore public order in that area of
the country.
The
Court indicated that the crime of torture is classified as serious,
and therefore the suspects would not be permitted to remain free on
bail.
Full English Translation
Excélsior
Lemic Madrid
Sep. 02, 2009
LibertadLatina
Commentary
According to unnamed sources, the Attorney General
of Republic (PGR) and the
office of the Special Prosecutor for Crimes of
Violence Against Women and Trafficking in Persons
(FEVIMTRA) within the PGR will, finally, take
action and prosecute those believed to be
responsible for the sexual assaults of 26 of the 47
women arrested at the May 3rd and 4th, 2006 protest
march in San Salvador de Atenco. That is good news,
on its face.
The above story, appearing on Sp. 2, 2009 in
Mexico's
Excélsior
newspaper, leaves the reader with the impression
that the upcoming prosecutions of 30 state police
agents in the case is the result of three years of
continuous diligent investigation by the PGR and
FEVIMTRA.
We note with interest that this announcement was
published three days after the August 31st
resignation of Guadalupe Morfin Otero as the special
prosecutor in charge of FEVIMTRA.
In reality, numerous women's rights groups have
criticized FEVIMTRA for having dropped the ball by
not having investigated the case of mass rape by
police agents in Atenco. Other cases, such as that
against Puebla state police agents for the torture
of anti child sex trafficking activist and
journalist Lydia Cacho, were also ignored, and the
intensive work on Cacho's case performed by FEVIM,
the predecessor to FEVIMTRA, was made to 'disappear'
once Morfin Otero took charge of the special
prosecutor's office from
Alicia Elena Pérez Duarte.
The following account communicates well the sense of
frustration that the women victims of rape at Atenco
and their advocates felt during the long period when
Morfin Otero's FEVIMTRA refused to engage them and
seek justice on their behalf.
|
Petition of 11 Women from
Atenco, Victims of Torture
...On April 29
[2008], female ex-prisoners
of Atenco protested outside
the Special Prosecutor's
Office for Crimes Related to
Violence Against Women
[FEVIMTRA]
to announce their petition
before the Inter-American
Commission on Human Rights (IACHR)
regarding the sexual torture
they suffered while
detained. The IACHR is
considered an option of last
resort, when citizens are
unable to obtain justice
through their own countries'
legal systems.
The women and their
supporters protested outside
the Special Prosecutor's
Office for Crimes Related to
Violence Against Women to
make clear that they were
forced to seek justice in an
international body because
of the Special Prosecutor's
failure to act on their
cases. Sufficient evidence
exists to indict the police
who tortured them, but the
state has failed to do so.
The women report having
tried "many, many times" to
schedule a meeting with the
Special Prosecutor.
Mariana de las Selvas has
been out of prison for three
months. In that time, she's
tried on three separate
occasions to meet with the
Special Prosecutor, but the
office always ignored her
requests. It wasn't until
the women filed their
petition with the IACHR and
held a protest and press
conference outside the
Special Prosecutor's office
to denounce its inaction did
the Special Prosecutor
insist on meeting with the
ex-prisoners.
The women agreed to the
meeting, and entered with a
single question for the
Special Prosecutor: What has
the Special Prosecutor's
Office for Crimes Related to
Violence Against Women done
in the past two years to
punish the police
responsible for torture in
Atenco? Representatives from
the Special Prosecutor's
office spoke for thirty
minutes in response to the
question, effectively saying
that they had done nothing.
Selvas reports that they
gave "every excuse under the
sun" for why they hadn't met
with the ex-prisoners or
prosecuted the police for
torture, sexual abuse, and
rape.
Kristin
Bricker
May 6,
2008 |
We can only surmise that the administration of
National Action Party (PAN) President Felipe
Calderón is receiving substantial pressure
internationally and within Mexico to repair this
most glaring blot on the moral reputation of Mexico.
Whatever the cause of this major policy shift,
President Calderón's administration must be closely
monitored to assure that justice is actually done
for the victims of the violence at Atenco.
Based on past experience, we have little reason to
trust that those responsible for rapes and other
serious crimes against women will actually face
impartial judicial proceedings in relation to their
cases.
The whole world is watching!
End impunity now!
Chuck Goolsby
LibertadLatina
Sep. 04, 2009
Mexico
Mujeres de Atenco,
tortura sexual e impunidad
México DF - El Estado mexicano violó sus
garantías individuales. Fueron agredidas
con golpes en todo el cuerpo, despojadas
de su ropa, violentadas sexualmente,
mordidas, pellizcadas… les cubrieron el
rostro, les introdujeron dedos y objetos
anal y vaginalmente, las violaron, las
humillaron, las insultaron, las
amenazaron de muerte y finalmente se les
negó la asistencia ginecológica para que
no pudieran demostrar la tortura sexual…
Ese fue el calvario por el que pasaron
47 mujeres detenidas en Atenco hace tres
años; de las cuales, solo 11 han
decidido continuar con las denuncias
contra los policías de los tres niveles
que ejecutaron la tortura sexual
buscando aniquilarlas como mujeres y
como colectivo...
Women of Atenco,
sexual torture and impunity
Mexico City - The Mexican government violated their individual rights.
They were beaten
and
stripped of their clothing. They were sexually
violated, bitten
and pinched.
Their
faces were covered while police officers inserted their fingers
and foreign objects
into them
anally and vaginally. They
were raped, humiliated, insulted
and subjected to death threats.
At the end of it all, they were
refused
gynecological assistance, to make it
impossible to prove that these sexual tortures took place.
That was the ordeal that 47 women
arrested in Atenco three years ago
faced. Of that number, only 11 victims
have decided to pursue complaints
against the federal, state and local
policemen who carried out these
tortures, which were carried out with
the aim of annihilating them as women
and as a collective [of activists].
The sexual tortures that took place in
the city of Atenco, in Mexico state, can
be tied to one man, state governor and
current presidential aspirant Enrique Peña
Nieto of the Institutional Revolutionary
Party (PRI). Peña
Nieto was the one who ordered the
repression against [a group of
protesting] farmers and florists, an act
that violated all the laws that
guarantee respect for human rights, and
in violation of international treaties
that the government of Mexico has
hypocrit-ically signed but ignored.
Peña Nieto’s hands were not shaking at
the time he ordered this violence, but
what happened at Atenco was a state
crime. Unfortunately, that crime won’t
be punished during his lifetime.
Proud of his crime, the governor, known
as "The Seagull," dares to declare that
the events that occurred at Atenco
"rather than being an error, were the
right thing to do," because, he says, he
was able to restore order. Peña Nieto
adds “if that situation were to
re-occur, I would do the same thing
again.”
Knowing that he has a ‘blank check,’
backed by the ‘Great Court’ that
continues on a course of providing him
with institutional impunity, Peña Nieto
has now surprised everyone by launching
a national campaign to "dignify" notable
women...
Of the 20 accused policemen, none has
been sent to prison. Only officer
Doroteo Blas Marcelo, a rapist, was
convicted for "libidinous acts."
His victim,
Ana Maria
Rodriguez Velasco, was forced to perform
oral sex. She was able to recognize her
torturer because when he finished, he
yanked her by the hair, looked in her
face, and said: “Now swallow it, bitch!”
Judge Tomás Santana Malvaez sentenced
officer Blas Marcelo to pay a fine of
only 1,877 Mexican pesos (US $142
dollars). The judge pardoned Blas
Marcelo from paying reparations to the
victim...
Full English
Translation
Sanjuana Martínez
CIMAC Noticias
News for Women
Mexico City
May 12, 2009
Mexico
Atenco: Three
Years Of Impunity And Injustice
Centro PRODH Press Release
* The Mexican justice system is [too]
inefficient to process the authorities
responsible for committing grave human
rights violations in Atenco.
*Faced with the State´s apathy on this
case, international solidarity on the
part of organizations and activists is
more important than ever.
During the incidents in Texcoco and San
Salvador Atenco on May 3 and 4, 2006,
the repressive operations of various
police agencies (federal, state and
municipal) involved a number of grave
human rights violations. At least 26 of
the 47 detained women denounced having
been being victims of physical, verbal
and sexual violence on the part of
police agents…
The Attorney General's Office (PGR for
its initials in Spanish), through its
Special Prosecutor's Office for Violence
Against Women and Human Trafficking
(FEVIMTRA for its initials in Spanish),
reported to have initiated an inquiry
against those responsible for the crimes
against some of the women in Atenco.
However to this date, three years after
having initiated the investigation...,
FEVIMTRA has still not filed charges
against any of the agents and
authorities responsible for these acts
of torture.
...On
February 12, 2009, the National Supreme
Court of Justice (SCJN for its initials
in Spanish) resolved that there were, in
fact, grave human rights violations in
Atenco. As such, the veracity of the
survivors´ accusations is clear, just as
is the bad faith by which both the
federal and the state of Mexico’s
authorities have tried to undermine
these accusations. Nonetheless,
regrettably, the SCJN avoided making a
public statement outlining the
responsibility of high-ranking
authorities, politicians and police
units that were involved…
Note:
The Miguel Agustín
Pro Juárez Human Rights Center (Center
Prodh) was founded in 1988 by the
Society of Jesus in Mexico.Our purpose
is to defend, promote, and improve
respect for human rights in Mexico, with
a focus on the most marginalized and
vulnerable social groups in the country,
such as women, indigenous communities,
migrants, workers, and victims of social
repression...
Centro PRODH
Mexico City
May 4, 2009
Mexico
Comunicado de WOLA
WOLA junto
con más de 20 otras organizaciones
internacionales de derechos humanos se
adhirió a un desplegado publicado el 11
de mayo en el periódico mexicano El
Universal que hace un llamado al
Presidente Calderón a poner fin a la
impunidad ante violaciones de los
derechos humanos, incluyendo violencia
sexual, perpetradas por agentes
policiales en contra de 26 mujeres en el
transcurso de manifestaciones en San
Salvador Atenco y Texcoco, Estado de
México, en mayo del 2006.
Para más
información sobre la campaña para lograr
justicia para las mujeres que han sido
victimas en de Atenco -auspiciada por
Amnistía Internacional-México y el
Centro de Derechos Humanos Miguel
Agustín Pro Juárez, favor de ver:
alzatuvoz.org
WOLA press release
The
Washington Office on Latina America (WOLA)
joined over 20 international human
rights organizations in adhering to [an
NGO] statement published in the Mexican
newspaper El Universal on May 11 calling
for Mexican President Calderon to put an
end to impunity for human rights abuses,
including sexual assault, committed by
police against 26 women during May 2006
protests in San Salvador Atenco and
Texcoco in the state of Mexico.
WOLA
May 11,
2009
Mexico
Impunity in San
Salvador Atenco
...On May 3
2006, officials [in the cities of San
Salvador Atenco and Texcoco] attempted
to evict local roadside flower vendors
on the authority of the municipal
government, backed by the Mexico state
government. The
People’s Front for the Defense of the Land (FPDT)
supported the flower vendors in their
attempt to resist the eviction,
resulting in a violent confrontation
between the security forces and the
social movement.
The
confrontation lasted two days and
resulted in many major human right
violations including the death of two
young people, Javier Cortés Santiago and
Alexis Benhumea, sexual abuse,
unwarranted raids on homes, assaults,
violations of due process rights and the
illegal expulsion of foreigners. Dozens
of people were injured and some 211
individuals were arrested by the end of
the two-day standoff. Many of those
detained reported having been physically
mistreated in custody, including sexual
aggression and in five cases, rape.
As of the
third anniversary twelve members of the
movement and supporters remain in
prison...
Americas
MexicoBlog
May 9,
2009
Mexico
Interview with
John Gibler about his new book, Mexico
Unconquered
...The work
of documenting human rights abuses can
be extremely powerful, especially in the
cases of Atenco and Oaxaca in 2006.
Local Mexican human rights organizations
on the ground risked their own safety to
quickly document the nature and the
scale of the abuses against people
there. Most of the big name
international human rights NGOs were
nowhere to be seen. Several of them
tried to jump into advocacy around these
cases once most of the damage had been
done and once the conflicts had been
beaten down through police repression...
John
Gibler's book is drawn from two years of
on-the-ground reporting in Mexico.
Kristin
Bricker
Narco
News
Feb. 08,
2009
Added: Feb. 13, 2009
Mexico
|
 |
|
Magdalena García Durán is a
defender of indigenous rights. Like many members of the Other Campaign,
she went to Atenco May 4th, 2006 to show her support for the People’s
Front for the Defense of the Land (FPDT), the organization under attack
for courageously (and successfully) defending their lands against a
major airport expropriation and for defending the right of flower
vendors to work in [the city of] Texcoco.
Magdalena is one of the 214 people who were cruelly
tortured, raped, and arrested without a warrant by.. police...
that day.
Indymedia
Sep. 16, 2007 |
Resolución de SCJN legitima Estado policíaco: FPDT
Otorga impunidad a agresores
Las y los ministros de la Suprema Corte de Justicia
de la Nación (SCJN) tuvieron en sus manos la oportunidad histórica de hacer
justicia a un pueblo donde se violaron de manera grave los derechos humanos y
las garantías individuales, durante el operativo policíaco del 3 y 4 de mayo de
2006, pero su resolución sobre el Caso Atenco no responsabiliza al gobernador
del Estado de México, Enrique Peña Nieto; a Eduardo Medina Mora, Miguel Ángel
Yunes, responsables de dichas acciones.
Así resume el Frente de Pueblos en
Defensa de la Tierra la resolución tomada hoy por la Corte, después
de 4 días de sesión, donde se discutió un dictamen elaborado por el
ministro.
Quien pierde, dice el Frente en un
comunicado, es el pueblo de México, porque su resolución sólo otorga
impunidad a los represores y viene a legitimar la instauración de un
Estado policíaco, “tal como lo vemos en el uso recurrente del
Ejército Mexicano y de las fuerza pública en la llamada lucha contra
el crimen, así como en la confrontación con el movimiento social,
utilizando estrategias de contrainsurgencia para controlar a la
población y querer exterminar a las organizaciones como el Frente de
Pueblos en Defensa de la Tierra en Atenco”.
FPDT: Most Recent Supreme Court
resolution legitimates police state tactics
The Court's decision
grants impunity to the perpetrators
During its recent judicial review of the
of the case of Atenco, where on May 3rd and 4th of 2006, serious
violations of human rights and individual guarantees occurred [by
police forces who beat and raped dozens of peaceful female
protesters during a demonstra-tion and march], the Supreme Court of
Justice of the Nation (SCJN) had an opportunity to bring justice [to
the victims]. Instead, the Court decided to exonerate the governor
of the state of Mexico, Enrique, as well as Peña Nieto, Eduardo
Medina Mora and Miguel Angel Yunes, who were the officials [of the
local, state and federal police forces involved], who were
responsible for the actions of their agents at the Atenco march.
This is the view that was recently
communicated in a press release from the People's Front for the
Defense of Land [FPDT], in response to the Court's decision in the
Atenco case after four days of deliberation. [The FPDT's protest
march was attacked during the events at Atenco].
In this Court decision, the people of Mexico
loose, because it legitimizes impunity in the establishment of a police state... "as we see in the recurrent
use of the Mexican Army in the so-called fight
against crime and also to confront social movements by using
counterinsurgency strategies to control the population. They want to
wipe out organizations like the FPDT in Atenco."
The FPDT believes that the gross
violations of human rights that occurred at Atenco were not just
individual actions [by rogue policemen], but were part of
official policies.
...The FPDT: "This Supreme Court has mocked the victims and Mexican history..."
CIMAC Noticias
Feb. 12, 2009
Added June 08,
2006
Mexico
Huma Rights Group: There Is No Doubt
That Police Sexual Assaults Against
Women In Atenco Were A Form Of Torture
No hay duda que agresiones a mujeres en
Atenco son tortura.
According
to Felicitas Treue, a psychotherapist
working with the non-profit group
Collective Against Torture And Impunity,
there is no doubt that the sexual
assaults faced by 23 women at the hands
of policemen during a police
operation in early May 2006 were a form
of toture.
As a participant in the
round table session “The women of
Atenco,” organized monthly by the
Friedrich Ebert Foundation and
Communic-ation & Information for Woman
AC (CIMAC), the activist stated that
these acts of sexual aggression were
committed to show that women are
objects.
Treue explained that the
assaults against women are a
demonstration of acts of control by men,
be they police, military or a custodian.
These acts are a form of “punishment”
for women who “dare” to leave their
traditional role.
Treue noted that women
have always been a booty of war.
In this case, they were a "reward" for
police officers responsible for
enforcing the law.
In turn, Alicia Elena
Pérez Duarte, Special Prosecutor for
Violent Crimes Against Women, of the
Attorney General of the Republic (PGR),
indicated that she has begun an initial
investigation into the case of Atenco.
She committed her office to apply
principles of equality and
non-discrimination in their
investigation.
- CimacNoticias
News for Women
Mexico City
June 7, 2006
Added June 05,
2006
Mexico
Mexico Solidarity Network's Weekly
News Summary On Atenco
The International Commission for
Observation of Human Rights, made up
mainly of European human rights
activists, spent the week interviewing
Atenco residents, government officials
and human rights organizations, and
trying - unsuccess-fully - to visit 27
political prisoners from Atenco held in
two prisons. Prison officials also
denied visitation rights to family
members and conducted several court
hearings in private, both clear
violation of Mexican law.
Police officials and
Mexico state Governor Enrique Pena
continued to deny any grave misconduct
on the part of police, and sited the
results of lie detector tests conducted
in private as "proof."
Most of the 27 prisoners
held in Santiaguito Prison entered the
fourth week of a hunger strike that has
left many in a weakened state.
Demands include release of all Atenco
prisoners, justice for those who
suffered rape, beatings and torture, and
impeachment of Governor Enrique Pena.
The newly formed organization Women
Without Fear - We Are All Atenco
organized a rotating hunger strike and
24-hour vigilance in front of the
prison. Actress Ofelia Medina led
the first group of hunger strikers.
In a biting editorial in
Friday's (06/02) La Jornada, Adolfo
Gilly highlighted the use of sexual
violence to attack social movements as a
new, and particularly worrisome, state
strategy: "With the police rapes of the
women of Atenco, the violence of the
Mexican state surpassed a limit.
Of course, before, the state killed,
committed massacres, tortured,
kidnap-ped, raped and disappeared
people. But since [the 1968
student massacre at] ‘Tlatelolco,’
even with the assassi-nations and
disappearances of the 70s and successive
years, they had not practiced mass rape
of women prisoners as they did recently
in the case of San Salvador Atenco - a
collective act of barbarity that no
uniformed officer would commit without
orders from commanders."
- Mexico
Solidarity
Network
June 4,
2006
Added June 01,
2006
Mexico
Catalonian Legal Scholar: Sexist Bias
Exists in Mexico’s Laws
Sesgo machista en
leyes mexicanas: especialista catalana
Integrante de la misión española de
observación en Atenco
Encarnacion Bodelón González, a
Catalonian specialist in legal
philosophy with a focus on gender law,
has declared that the denial of the
validity of the testimony of 23 women
sexually assaulted by police officers in
the town of Atenco is a form of machismo
(formalized sexism) that affects the
application of laws in Mexico.
During her visit to the
town of Atenco with the Commission this
past Tuesday, Bodelón González verified
the many testimonies of sexual
aggressions, as well as the degree of
psychological trauma faced by the
victims.
According to Bodelón
González , news reports about the
possible exoneration of the police
officers accused in the sexual assaults,
based on the supposed use of lie
detector tests, cannot have any
probative value because of the
unreliability of such tests.
In Bodelón González’s
opinion, what happened in Atenco “is one
more example of how our patriarchal
culture has made women invisible” and
reinforces the idea that women’s
autonomy, dignity and veracity can be
denied before the law.
Bodelón González: These
sexual assaults were carried out by the
same [federal] law enforcement who has
[ordered other acts of repression in
Mexico]. These sexual attacks are
evidence of a strategy of terror not
only toward the community of Atenco, but
toward a particular demographic profile
of free thinking, autonomous women.
This attack was meant to send a message
to the women of Mexico.”
Bodelón González noted
that through her interviews with the
victims (many of whom remain in prison),
they have received no medical treatment
or services for victims of sexual
assault. The few women who have
been release have only received limited
help from non-profit organizations and
the Autonomous University of Mexico
(UNAM).
The consequences of this
extreme violence against the community
of Atenco, the jurist said, could seen
in the fact that the women and children
of the community who were not attacked
are very fearful, and present symptoms
of post-traumatic stress and anxiety.
Bodelón González called
upon national and international feminist
organiz-ations to organize a support
effort to end this violence against
women.
-Lourdes
Godínez Leal
CimacNoticias
News for Women
Mexico City
May 31, 2006
LibertadLatina
Note:
Catalonia is a region, and nationality
within Spain.
Added
May 27, 2006
Mexico
Feminists Demand That National Public
Security Undersecretary Miguel Angel
Yunes Resign In Wake Of Atenco
Exigen feministas la renuncia de Miguel
Angel
Feminist members of Consortium for
Parliamentary Dialogue and the Equality and Integral
Health for the Woman (SIPAM) have demanded the immediate
resignation of National Public Security Undersecretary
Miguel Angel Yunes for his failure to accept
responsibility for the sexual violence committed by
federal and state police officers in Atenco on May 3rd
and 4th, 2006.
In a communiqué, the
organization’s signatories staed that
the petition will be delivered to an
official responsible for the Preventive
Federal Police (PFP), in whose
headquarters they will carry out
tomorrow a long wait in repudiation by
the crime abuses of the past 3 and 4 of
May passed in San Savior Atenco.
Yunes is accused by
feminists of being directly responsible
for the criminal sexual violence
committed by officers of the PFP, which
is under Yunes’ control. They also
accuse Yunes of wrapping the actions of
the PFP in the a cloak of legitimacy,
putting in doubt the truthfulness of the
complaints filed by the [23] victims,
and effectively justifying the sex
crimes committed by the officers.
In the face of the
indignation of women who protest these
brutal acts, the abuse of power and the
criminality perpetrated by police forces
in the Atenco operation, the feminist
organizations demand that Yunes not only
resign, but that he be put at the
disposal of the investigating
authorities.
The feminists also demand
that the police accused of involvement
in the rapes and sexual assaults be made
examples of, and demand an end to state
repression against popular social
movements.
- Lourdes Godínez
Cimac Noticias
News for Women
Mexico City
May 25, 2006
Added
May 24, 2006
Mexico
Amnesty International: Federal Attorney General
Should Take Over Rape Cases From State Of Mexico
AI exige a PGR atraer
los casos de violación.
Amnesty international (AI)
has declared that the rapes and sexual assaults
perpetrated against detained women by police forces in
Atenco constitute acts of torture. Together with
Mexico's Friar Francisco Vitoria Human Rights Center,
AI has requested that the Attorney General of the
Republic (PGR) take over the seven cases of rape
suffered by women arrested during a police operation in
San Savior Atenco this past may 3rd
and 4th, 2006.
Liliana Velázquez, president of AI
in Mexico, said that the investigation into the case
should be done in an exhaustive and impartial manner.
- El Universal
Mexico City
May 24, 2006
Added
May 24, 2006
Mexico
Amnesty: Mexico's Human Rights Efforts Inadequate And
Deceptive
Ven
decepcionante trabajo en derechos humanos.
Amnesty International has indicated that
the actions carried out by the Mexican federal
government in the field of human rights are
"insufficient and disappointing" due to the impunity
that prevails in Mexico, and due to persistent practices
such as arbitrary detention, torture and violence
against the women.
Liliana Velázquez, president of AI in
Mexico, expressed her concern because, on the one hand,
the administration of President Vicente Fox has failed
in its intent to judge and to punish those responsible
for the crimes of the past [the Dirty War] and on the
other hand, the special prosecutor of the Attorney
General of the Republic (PGR) to investigate the murders
of women in City Juárez (in Chihuahua state) has not
held itself accountable [for inaction in those cases].
Liliana Velázquez:
"Impunity is commonplace [in Mexico], and
we ask ourselves… is this the exception or, now, the
rule."
- El Universal
Mexico City
May 24, 2006
Added
May 24, 2006
Mexico
Supreme court Chief Justice: Nations Judges Cannot Be
Indifferent To Human Rights
"Jueces no
deben ser indiferentes."
Speaking before an audience at the
National Autono-mous University of Mexico (UNAM),
Mexico’s President of the Supreme Court of Justice of
the Nation (SCJN), Mariano Adze, stated that the
nation’s judges should not be indifferent to violations
of human rights, because they are responsible for
protecting those guarantees through their acts of
sentencing.
In presenting the opening speech of the
forum, Mariano Adze said that all judges, "from the
level of a municipal magistrate who knows of arbitrary
acts by a cacique [overlord, town boss] in remote
mountain areas… to judges in courts that are forums for
national issues... have an irrevocable responsibility to
protect the fundamental rights of the people."
- El Universal
Mexico City
May 24, 2006
Added
May 24, 2006
Mexico
Human Rights Commission Calls PFP Federal Police Report
“Partial & Fixed”
"La PFP no
se puede deslindar."
(The PFP Police cannot
distance themselves [from the events at Atenco, in which
their officers also face investigation].)
Mexico’s Federal Preventive Police (PFP)
cannot distance itself from the facts in the San Savior
Atenco case. The only institution authorized to
determine if public servants incurred responsibility for
violating funda-mental guarantees is the National
Commission of the Human Rights (CNDH).
CNDH Second Inspector General Susana
Thalía Pedroza added that the report provided by the PFP
in regard to the case is "partial and fixed."
Therefore, the CNDH must assume its responsibility.
During an interview with El Universal,
Pedroza assured that the CNDH possesses photographs,
videos and other evidence of the ‘fingerprints’ that
remain on [the bodies of] these women as consequence of
the abuses and sexual violations that they suffered.
Pedroza said that in none of the six
complaints of rape presented by the victims to the CNDH
involve sexual intercourse, but, she added, the Penal
Code of the State of Mexico also includes in its
definition of rape... vaginal, anal or oral penetration
by any part of the body or by an object, against the
will of the person.
- Liliana Alcántara
El Universal
Mexico City
May 24, 2006
Added
May 23, 2006
Mexico
Human
Rights Commission: Seven Women Were
Raped At Atenco
|
 |
|
CNDH
ombudsman
José Luis
Soberanes |
CNDH: Women who alleged rape are telling
the truth
CNDH: The victims have not under-gone
gynecological exams because of the state
of trauma that they are in.
Upon presenting their
preliminary report in regard to the
violent acts at Texcoco and San Salvador
Atenco on May 3rd
and 4th, 2006, the National
Commission of Human Rights (CNDH)
asserted that "nobody can say that the
19 Mexican women and the four foreigners
lied in their accusations rape and sex
abuse... we have we have accredited
their reports with detailed minutes,
videos, medical opinions and
photographs. As a result, we have
presented our findings to the public
prosecutor’s office for the state of
Mexico.
CNDH national ombudsman
José Luis Soberanes reported that as a
result of the raid by municipal, state,
preventive, and federal police officers,
211 complaints have been received; some
individuals refer at more than one
violation of their human rights.
- La Jornada
Mexico City
May 23, 2006
Added
May 23, 2006
Mexico
Repression, Rape and Torture by
Police In Mexico State
Algunos
testimonios de violaciones a los
derechos humanos de las mujeres
detenidas en San Salvador Atenco.
Testimonies of
human rights violations by women
detained by police in Atenco.
- Americas.org
May 23, 2006
Added
May 23, 2006
Mexico
Mexico's National Human Rights
Commission Confirms 23 Rapes and Sexual
Assaults at Atenco
Confirma CNDH agresiones sexuales hacia
detenidas de Atenco
After confirming the 23 cases of sexual
aggression against the women protesters
of the San Savior Atenco protest, the
National Commission of Human Rights
(CNDH) has announced concerns about
irregularities in the elaboration of the
medical certificates for the detained
women.
Presenting their first report in regard
to the [May 3rd and 4th]
violence in Atenco, Susana de la Llave,
second inspector general of the CNDH
said that itself “all the elements exist
to presume that 23 women suffered sexual
attacks” during the events in Atenco.
Detailed minutes, medical opinions,
photos and videos have been documented
by the CNDH.
Susana de la Llave…
“The 23 women coincide in time, form and
place, but the description that do of
the sex abuse is different.”
“With this documentation, nobody can
allege that these women lied.”
Among the irregularities in the
elaboration of the medical certificates,
de la Llave said that the
documents lack of chronological order in
the description of the external wounds,
and they contain partial description of
wounds.
- Lourdes Godínez Leal
CimacNoticias
News for Women
Mexico City
May 22, 2006
Added
May 23, 2006
Mexico
CNDH: 23
Women Were Abused
Top
officials from the National Human Rights
Commission (CNDH) said on Monday that 23
cases of sexual abuse and rape have been
documented following the violent clash
between protesters and police in San
Salvador Atenco earlier this month.
- El Universal /
Miami Herald
Mexico City
May 23, 2006
Added
May 22, 2006
Mexico
Repression And Torture In Texcoco
(Atenco)
(Article
includes a model letter of protest, and
addresses of authorities in Mexico.)
In
bloody confrontations on May 3, 4 and 5, a group of
flower sellers in a local market in Texcoco Mexico, a
community group that supports them and many residents
and bystanders were brutally attacked and repressed by
the police when they refused to move from the market. As
a result, one 14-year-old child was killed, one young
university student is in critical condition, dozens of
people are injured, hundreds are arrested and an
unspecified number of people have disappeared.
All the detainees have denounced torture
and abuses. Arrested women between 20
and 50 years old were brutally raped and
tortured. Two weeks later, detainees
have not had medical attention. Foreign
students and observers were abused and
illegally deported. Private property
were stolen and intentionally destroyed
by the police.
The local and federal governments have
maintained a media campaign of
misinformation in order to vilify the
opponents, justify the repression and
deny the torture, sexual abuses and
rapes.
Families, friends, human rights
activists and supporters of the jailed
victims have held a series of
demonstrations in several parts of the
country and have denounced anonymous
threats and intimidation from the
government.
- Americas.org
May 22, 2006
Added
May 22, 2006
Mexico
Nada Justifica La Tortura, Sostiene Alto
Comisionado Del ONU
El
representante del Alto Comision-ado para
los Derechos Humanos de la ONU en México
solicitó que se investiguen las
denuncias a derechos humanos ocurridas
en San Salvador Atenco los primeros días
de mayo y se refirió en particular a las
violaciones sexuales cometidas contra
mujeres.
Nothing Justifies Torture: UN
High Commissioner for Human Rights,
Mexico Office
The representative of the United
Nations High Commissioner for Human
Rights (UNHCHR) in Mexico,
Amerigo
Incalcaterra,
has requested that their office
investigate accusations of human rights
abuses that occurred in San Savior
Atenco during the first days of May,
2006, and referred particularly to the
sexual assaults committed against women.
“The state cannot invoke exceptional
circumstances, such as internal
political instability or any another
public emergency, to justify the
breaking of these [fundamental human
rights] norms,” stated a communiqué of
the UNHCHR office in Mexico.
- CimacNoticias
News for Women
Mexico City
May 22, 2006
Added
May 21, 2006
Mexico
Plena Legitimidad De Acciones Para Liberar A
Presos De Atenco: Marcos
El
movimiento por la liberación de los presos
de San Salvador Atenco y por justicia para
las mujeres agredidas y violadas sexualmente
"tiene una fuerza internacional que no tuvo
la huelga de la Universidad Nacional
Autónoma de México (UNAM) y que no tuvo el
Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional
(EZLN)", aseguró el subcomandante Marcos
en su participación en la asamblea sectorial
de estudiantes.
Zapatasta Movement Leader
Marcos: It is Completely Legitimate To
Demand The Release Of All Prisoners From The
Atenco Protest
"The current international movement
to free the women and men jailed after the
protest, and the demands that the women
raped and sexually assaulted there, has a
power that was not found in [the recent]
hunger strike at the Autonomous University
of Mexico, nor in the original Zapatista
movement." - Subcommander Marcos of the
Zapatista ELZN, speaking before an assembly
of students.
- La Jornada
Mexico City
May 21, 2006
Added
May 20, 2006
Mexico
Las Protestas Por Atenco Se Extienden A 22
Países
Hubo ayer
movilizaciones y actos públicos en ciudades
de Estados Unidos, Canadá, América del Sur y
Europa. Todos en protesta contra el gobierno
mexicano por la represión en San Salvador
Atenco, y en demanda de la liberación de
presos políticos.
Since May 4, 2006, 85 Protest
Marches In 22 Nations Have Taken Place In
Solidarity With The Women Victims Of Police
Sexual Assault In Atenco, Mexico.
On Friday, May 19,
2006, protests occurred in the U.S., Canada,
South America and Europe against the acts of
repression, and demanding that those
political prisoners jailed after the Atenco
protest event be freed.
- La Jornada
Mexico City
May 20, 2006
Added
May 20, 2006
Mexico
Fox administration to
intensify abuse inquiry
After a
bruising two days in which three major
international organizations criticized
Mexico´s human rights performance, the Fox
administration said Friday it will step up
its investigation of police brutality and
abuses following the May 4 arrests of 189
people in San Salvador Atenco, the State of
Mexico town just outside Mexico City that
had erupted in rioting on May 3.
After Human
Rights Watch chided Fox Wednesday for not
pressing inquiries into past regimes´ "dirty
war" policy against dissidents in the 1960s
and 1970s, Amnesty International and the
Mexico office of the United Nation´s High
Commis-sioner for Human Rights both urged
Mexico to carry out "immediate, impartial
and exhaustive criminal investigations" into
the charges of physical, mental and sexual
abuse, including rape, of those arrested.
- Kelly Arthur Garrett
El Universal
May 20, 2006
Added
May 20, 2006
Mexico
Víctimas De Agresión Sexual Interponen
Demanda Ante PGR
México, DF - Un grupo
de víctimas de agresión sexual en el
operativo de Salvador Atenco, representadas
por el Centro de Derechos Humanos Miguel Pro
Juárez interpuso su denuncia formal ante la
Fiscalía Especial para la atención de
delitos violentos cometidos contra la Mujer.
Mexico City - A
group of women victims of sexual assault [by
police officers in Atenco], represented by
the Miguel Pro Juarez Human Rights Center,
has presented a formal complaint to the
federal Special Prosecutor for Violent
Crimes Against Women,
Alicia
Perez Duarte.
- CimacNoticias
News for Women
Mexico City
May 19, 2006
Added
May 19, 2006
Mexico
Investigan Ya Abusos De 52 Policías
Mexiquenses
Toluca,
Mex., 17 de mayo. El procurador del estado
de México, Abel Villicaña, confirmó hoy que
se inició una averiguación previa contra 41
elementos y tres oficiales de Agencia de
Seguridad Estatal (ASE) que estuvieron a
cargo del traslado de detenidos de San
Salvador Atenco al penal de Santiaguito en
Almoloya el pasado 4 de mayo, por su
responsa-bilidad en las presuntas
violaciones y ataques sexuales de las cuales
fueron víctimas 23 de las mujeres detenidas
en ese operativo.
52 State
Police Now Under Investigation In Relation
To Rapes And Sexual Assaults Against 23
Women In Atenco
At least 3
command officials participated in the rapes.
Toluca - The Attorney General for the State
of Mexico, Abel Villicaña, confirmed today
the start of a preliminary investigation of
41 state police agents and three State
Security Agency (ASE) officials that were in
charge of the transfer of persons under
arrest from San Salvador Atenco to
Santiaguito prison in Almoloya last May 4,
for their responsibility in the alleged
rapes and sexual attacks of 23 female
protesters.
In addition,
eight ASE agents have been directly charged
in the rapes and sexual assaults.
- La Jornada
Mexico City
May 17, 2006
Added
May 18, 2006
Mexico
Eight Police Officers Held
Over For Trial On Abuse Charges
Almost two weeks after
violent clashes in the rural village of San
Salvador Atenco that shook the nation, State
of Mexico prosecutors held over for trial
eight police officers for alleged abuses.
State Govern-ment Secretary Humberto Benítez
Treviño on Wednesday declared that any
police that violated human rights will be
punished.
- El Universal /
Miami
Herald
May 18, 2006
Added
May 18, 2006
Mexico
Women´s Groups Submit Rape
Complaints
Activists take
accusations of sexual abuse by police to the
United Nations and say they do not trust
local authorities
Women´s groups filed
complaints of multiple rapes by police
officers with the U.N. Commission on Human
Rights, saying they had no faith that local
authorities would satisfactorily investigate
the accusations.
Activists from
the National Women´s Forum, which represents
20 women´s groups, handed the U.N.´s office
in Mexico a document Tuesday detailing
allegations by seven women who say they were
raped and another 16 who say they were
sexually abused by state and federal police
following a violent protest near Mexico City
earlier this month.
The allegations
are some of the strongest to have been
leveled against police officers - who are
frequently accused of corruption and
violence - during the government of
President Vicente Fox.
Fox´s office
has promised that any guilty officers will
be punished, and the National Human Rights
Commission (CNDH) has taken state-ments from
the 23 women.
But Police
Chief Wilfrido Robledo of the State of
Mexico, where the conflict took place, has
denied the allegations, saying they are part
of a strategy by detainees´ lawyers to make
police look bad.
- El Universal /
Miami
Herald
May 18, 2006
Added
May 18, 2006
Mexico
Buscan Justicia Para
Las Mujeres
Agredidas en Atenco
(Activists seek justice for women sexually
assaulted by police during May 3rd riot in
the town of San Salvador Atenco.)
La fiscal especial
para Delitos Violentos contra las Mujeres,
Alicia Elena Pérez Duarte, se comprometió
ante representantes de organizaciones
feministas “ir a fondo” en la averiguación
sobre las violaciones contra mujeres que se
cometieron durante el operativo realizado
los primeros días de mayo en el pueblo de
San Salvador Atenco.
(Special
federal prosecutor for crimes against
women Alicia
Pérez Duarte
has promised to investigate allegations that
police raped 7 and sexually assaulted 16
additional women during a
protest-turned-riot on May 3, 2006 in the
town of San Salvador Atenco, near Mexico
City.)
CimacNoticias
News for Women
Mexico City
May 16, 2006
Added
May 18, 2006
Mexico
Inicia PGR Averiguación Por
Agresiones Sexuales En Atenco
El tiempo corre y la falta de atención
médica a las mujeres que perman-ecen
detenidas por el conflicto de San Salvador
Atenco, provoca una ola de indignación ante
los testimonios que apenas empiezan a
investigar desde la Fiscalía Especial contra
Delitos Violentos a Mujeres.
(Time is
running out as ta group of women raped and
then jailed by out of control police during
a riot in the town of San Salvador Atenco
(Atenco) have not received medical
treatment.
Both the sexual
assaults by police and this lack of basic
attention is creating a wave of indignation
across Mexico.
The federal
Attorney General's Office [the PRG] has
announced an investigation into allegations
of rape filed against police officers in San
Salvador Atenco. Activists have called
for United Nations intervention.)
CimacNoticias
News for Women
Mexico City
May 16, 2006
See Also:
CIMAC Noticias
Cobertura Especial de la crisis en Atenco
CIMAC Noticias Special
Coverage of the Crisis in Atenco
Added
May 18, 2006
Mexico
Testimony By A German
Woman Who Was Beaten, Detained And Then
Deported During The Atenco Conflict
Excerpt:
|
"I was dragged
by my hair and arms into the truck,
where lots of other people were
already piled, one on top of
another. There was blood everywhere.
People were wailing.
I could
only throw myself forward, onto my
stomach, with my arms covering my
head. They insulted us and they spit
on us. They climbed up on the side
of the truck, and when it started
moving, they stood on top of me and
the others, in their boots. They
insulted us, and beat our backs,
feat, and heads with their night
sticks. I felt hands touching my
rear-end and my back, and they were
trying to take off my clothes. When
I tried to pull my clothes back on,
they yelled “gringa,” and someone
hit me in the face. My nose was
bleeding. I couldn’t think straight.
I endured it all without moving.
The
truck stopped. They dragged us by
the hair to another truck, where
there was another group of people
crouching in puddles of blood on the
floor of the truck. We had to climb
in on top of them. Beatings, kicks,
insults. Our heads were forced down
to the floor, so we couldn’t see
their faces. The police started to
make a list of names." |
-
IndyMedia
May 16, 2006
See Also:
IndyMedia Cobertura
Especial de la crisis en Atenco
IndyMedia Special Coverage of the Crisis in
Atenco
Added
May 18, 2006
Mexico
Voters Fear Nation on Edge of Chaos
Police rape
women protesters in town of
San Salvador
Atenco
MEXICO CITY -- Police
enraged by the kidnap-ping of six officers
club unarmed detainees. A bloody battle
between steel-workers and police leaves two
miners dead. Drug lords post the heads of
decapitated police on a fence to show who's
in charge.
Less than two
months before Mexicans elect their next
president, many fear the country is
teetering on the edge of chaos -- a
perception that could hurt the ruling
National Action Party's chances of keeping
the presidency and benefit Mexico's
once-powerful Institutional Revolutionary
Party, whose candidate has been trailing
badly.
Some blame
President Vicente Fox for a weak government.
Others say rivals are instigating the
violence to create that impression, hoping
to hurt National Action candidate Felipe
Calderon, who has a slight lead in recent
polls.
A poll
published Friday in Excelsior newspaper
found 50 percent of respondents feared the
government was on the brink of losing
control. The polling company Parametria
conducted face-to-face interviews at 1,000
homes across Mexico. The poll had a margin
of error of 3 percentage points.
The conflicts
are "a warning sign," said Yamel Nares,
Parametria's research director.
Security is the
top concern for Mexicans, and Fox has
struggled to reform Mexico's notoriously
corrupt police. Meanwhile, drug-related
bloodshed has accelerated, with some cities
seeing killings almost daily.
In April,
suspected drug lords posted the heads of two
police officers on a wall outside a
government building where four drug
traffickers died in a Jan. 27 shootout with
officers in the Pacific resort of Acapulco.
A sign nearby
read: "So that you learn to respect."
Last week,
Zapatista rebel leader Subcomandante Marcos
said Mexico was in a "state of rage," and
warned that tensions were similar to those
that preceded the Zapatistas' brief armed
uprising in January 1994 in the southern
state of Chiapas.
He said his
group is committed to peace, but many fear
his increased public profile -- after years
of hiding out in the jungle -- could
foreshadow greater polarization among
Mexican voters.
The masked
leader said a May 3 clash that left a
teenager dead and scores injured in San
Salvador Atenco, 15 miles northeast of
Mexico City, is an example of the growing
tensions.
Marcos has been
leading nearly daily demonstrations in the
town following the incident, which began
when a radical group of townspeople
kidnapped and beat six policemen in a
dispute over unlicensed flower vendors.
Police responded with rage the next day.
Television crews captured officers
repeatedly beating unarmed protesters, and
several detained women alleged officers
raped them.
- JULIE WATSON
Associated Press
May 17, 2006
Added
May 18, 2006
Mexico
Women Abused By Cops
During Riots In San Salvador Atenco
Last Thursday's (May
3rd) Zapatista related riots have shown to
be a disgusting show of abuse by police in a
town outside of Mexico City, especially for
women.
The National
Human Rights Committee, a government agency,
said police raped seven and sexually abused
16. The assaults are said to have occurred
when the women and many others were held
during the unrest, sparked by a round-up of
unlicensed street vendors.
Three of the women who were allegedly
assaulted include three foreigners.
One of them,
Valentina Palma, a Chilean studying
cinematography in Mexico, told La Jornada
newspaper that she was robbed and beaten by
officers.
"They insulted
me, groped me, anything they wanted," she
was quoted as saying. "When they jailed me
that was when I saw the girls with their
pants and underwear torn, sobbing."
This is
disgusting. The fallout of this should be
interesting. The Zapatistas haven't been in
the news for a while, but they have no doubt
been doing their work. Further-more, women
are integral to the Zapatista movement, so
it will be interesting to see their
response.
- Feministing.com
May 11, 2006 |
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LibertadLatina
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Noticias |
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Updated:
July 27, 2010
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Guatemala, The United States
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Does Illegal Immigration Lead to More Crime?
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CBS News
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Arizona, USA
|
 |
|
Mayor Phil Gordon of Phoenix, Arizona speaks at Harvard
University - Feb, 05, 2010
Photo:
Matthew W. Hutchins |
Phoenix mayor paints disturbing picture of immigrant experience
[Latino]
Mayor Phil Gordon of Phoenix, speaking at Harvard Law School on February 5th, said that the steady flow of illegal immigrants into his city has created a crisis situation that is extremely dangerous for local law enforcement and a devastating drain on the city's budget. Although by statistical measures Phoenix is one of the safest cities in the United States, it has experienced a wave of kidnapping and violent crimes that have challenged its law enforcement capacity.
The problem, said Mayor Gordon, is the violent behavior of the "coyotes" involved in human trafficking operations across the nearby Mexican border and who regularly kidnap, torture, rape and kill those who do not comply with their extortion, sometimes forcing captives to dig their own graves while awaiting either freedom or death.
According to Gordon,
over 20,000 people, including women and children, have been rescued by Phoenix police over the last three years from "drop houses" where dozens or even hundreds are held captive or even tortured, sometimes in the midst of ordinary suburban neighborhoods…
Gordon said that the fight against the coyotes' organized crime has forced the city to hire over 600 additional police officers, many to replace the 100 full-time officers assigned to federal task forces investigating violent criminals and 50 officers embedded undercover in federal operations. The cost to Phoenix of employing these 150 officers, over $15 million dollars a year, is not reimbursed by the federal government and threatens to force reductions in city services like libraries and after school programs…
Matthew W. Hutchins
The Harvard Law Record
Feb. 12, 2010
Honduras
Honduran Leader Nathan Pravia Dies After Lifetime Defending Miskito Indians
Honduran Leader Nathan Pravia Dies After Lifetime Defending Miskito Indians
Tegucigalpa - The leader of the Miskito Indians, Nathan Pravia, who fought on behalf of the native peoples of Honduras, died Saturday in Tegucigalpa following a breakdown in his health, family members said. He was 62.
Pravia, a native of Puerto Lempira in Gracias a Dios province on the Nicaraguan border, dedicated many years of his life to the cause of his country’s Miskito communities, traditionally all but forgotten by the government.
As a defender of human rights, he led several battles to gain the Miskitos of Honduras access to the land.
He also reported on and condemned the plight of Miskito divers who earn their living catching lobsters, many of whom have been left paraplegic or have died from injuries incurred during their labors deep in Caribbean waters.
On several occasions he slammed in the local press the rampant drug trafficking going on in the La Mosquitia region, chiefly involving cocaine from South American countries.
Pravia was president of the Honduras Native Peoples Confederation and a delegate for his country to indigenous organizations in Latin America and Central America.
In the cultural realm he leaves a collection of articles and other notes on Miskito culture that will soon be published, his daughter Yuwan, a student of journalism at the National Autonomous University of Honduras, said.
The president of the Community Ethnic Development Organization, or Odeco, Celeo Alvarez, lamented Pravia’s passing and praised his struggles on behalf of Indian peoples and their rights.
The Latin American Herald Tribune
July 25, 2010
Massachusetts & New Jersey, USA
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Edilzar “Eddie” Mazariegos |
Suspect in rape of girl in Massachusetts captured on farm
Mannington Township, New Jersey - Authorities late Saturday night captured a man here who is wanted for the alleged rape of a 4-year-old girl in Massachusetts.
Earlier Saturday, Edilzar “Eddie” Mazariegos, 22, managed to escape through crop fields after officers closed in on him on a property on Haines Neck Road.
Lt. Robert DiGregorio of the Carneys Point Police Department confirmed the arrest of Mazariegos shortly before 10 p.m. Saturday.
He was found on a farm on Haines Neck Road here not far from where he was seen earlier in the day.
DiGregorio said local farmers helped play a critical role in the capture of Mazariegos.
The sighting of Mazariegos, who is facing charges of aggravated sexual assault in the alleged attack in Springfield, Mass., earlier this month, prompted a six-hour search earlier Saturday...
According to television station CBS 3 of Springfield, Massachusetts, the alleged attack on the four-year-old took place in a house where the girl lived with her mother, a farmworker, and others.
The girl’s mother, a Guatemalan immigrant, told the television station that alleged sexual assault on her daughter occurred in early July while she was working picking blueberries and her daughter had been left in the care of others living at the house, including Mazariegos.
The woman said her daughter told her of the alleged assault when her mother returned from the fields. The girl was taken to an area hospital for treatment, the television station said.
Bill Gallo Jr.
NJ.com
July 24, 2010
Washington state, USA
Man charged with raping 12-year-old girl
Yakima - A Toppenish man accused of raping a 12-year-old neighbor girl he accosted on her way to summer school was arraigned Thursday in Yakima County Superior Court.
Jose Jesus Velazquez-Palomino, a 23-year-old farm worker, is charged with second-degree rape of a child and unlawful imprisonment.
Authorities allege Velazquez accosted the girl moments after she left home for summer school July 7.
The girl told police Velazquez forced her into his home, where he sexually assaulted her. She escaped to the Safehaven Community Center while he was taking a shower afterward.
The case also ensnared Velazquez's four roommates, who were arrested after police investigating the assault call discovered 26 marijuana plants on the property.
Velazquez remains lodged in the Yakima County Jail on a no-bail immigration hold, as do his roommates.
The Yakima Herald
July 22, 2010
California, USA
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Norma Lopez |
Body found in Moreno Valley near area where girl, 17, vanished
A partially decomposed body was found in a desolate, grassy field in Moreno Valley on Tuesday afternoon, just two miles from where a 17-year-old girl disappeared last week on her walk home from summer school.
Riverside County Sheriff's Department officials said they have not determined if the remains are those of Norma Lopez, who authorities believe was abducted Thursday, triggering a massive search throughout central Riverside County.
A local resident doing yard work found the body around 3 p.m. about a mile south of the 60 Freeway, just off Theodore Street, on the eastern outskirts of the city in an area surrounded by wheat fields, horse ranches and jagged hills. The remains, which have yet to be identified as male or female, were found in the tall grass and near a line of trees but were not otherwise concealed, said Sgt. Joe Borja, a Sheriff's Department spokesman.
"I know you're all interested in finding out whether this is Norma Lopez or not, and honestly we do not know," Borja told reporters gathered several hundred yards from the crime scene. "No matter which way it is, it's still a tragic event. There's someone out in the field who is dead." ...
Norma was reported missing about 12:30 p.m. Thursday by her older sister, Sonja, after she failed to return home from summer school. She was out of class at Valley View High School by 10 a.m. and had plans to meet her older sister and another friend, authorities said.
Investigators said they found some of Norma's belongings, and signs of a struggle, in a vacant field along Cottonwood Avenue. They are also looking for the driver and passengers of a newer-model green SUV seen near the dirt field at the time of her disappearance.
After the body was found, deputies roped off the area and waited for coroner's officials to arrive and examine the remains. FBI investigators, assisting the Sheriff's Department in the case, also went to the scene.
"It could take as short as one day to a week to determine who that person is," Borja said...
Authorities urged anyone with information about the case to call (877) 242-4345,
or
e-mail [the Riverside Sheriff's office].
Phil Willon
Los Angeles Times
July 21, 2010
Mexico
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Chamber of Deputies Special Commission to
Fight Human Trafficking president Deputy Rosi Orozco |
Piden penalizar pornografia en Internet
La presidenta de la Comision Especial contra la Trata de Personas en la Camara de Diputados, Rosi Orozco pidio penalizar el consumo, intercambio y almacenamiento de pornografia infantil por Internet.
Agrego que debido a los vacios legales aunado a la rapidez con que evolucionan las tecnologias de la informacion, este delito se ha incrementado de manera alarmante en el pais.
En entrevista, la legisladora del Partido Accion Nacional (PAN) senalo que la pornografia infantil es el tercer delito mas comun en Internet despues fraude y las amenazas.
Explico que Mexico ocupa el primer lugar en apertura de paginas web de pornografia infantil, y tiende a incrementarse mas de cinco por ciento la distribucion de videos de imagenes de abuso a recien nacidos.
Por ello, considero que se debe incorporar a las redes de telecomunicacion en las legislaciones y penalizar el consumo, almacenamiento e intercambio de pornografia infantil.
"Porque hoy estas lagunas facilitan que los pederastas y quienes comercian con ella escapen a la justicia", sostuvo.
Orozco comento que a traves de reformas al articulo 202 del Codigo Penal Federal, mismas que analiza la Comision de Justicia, se busca inhibir y evitar el almacenamiento, arrendamiento y compra de material que contenga pornografia infantil.
En ese contexto, subrayo la importancia de que se castigue con penas de siete a 12 anos de prision y de 800 a dos mil dias de multa, a quien para obtener un beneficio de cualquier indole o con animo de lucro o sin el, produzca, distribuya o venda material pornografico.
Rosi Orozco calls for increased penalties for Internet
Child Pornography
National Action Party (PAN) congressional deputy Rosi Orozco, who is the
president of the Special Commission to Fight Human Trafficking in the Chamber of
Deputies (lower house of Congress), has called for legislative action to
increase penalties for those who commit the crimes of consuming, exchanging and
selling child pornography via the Internet.
Deputy Orozco explained that, due to gaps in current legislation, caused in-part
by the pace of changes in information technology, these crimes have increased in
an alarming manner across Mexico. Orozco added that child porn related crimes
are the third largest category of criminal activity on the Internet after fraud
and threats.
Deputy Orozco noted that Mexico holds first place globally in the number of
accesses to child pornography web sites. [Authorities have also registered] a
recent 5% increase in the distribution of pornographic videos of recently born
babies.
Due to these conditions, Deputy Orozco has called upon Congress to pass
legislation that includes communications networks, and that controls the
consumption, exchange and sale of child pornography via the web.
Orozco: "Because of the gaps that continue to exist in our laws, pedophiles and
those who commercialize [child pornography] escape justice."
Deputy Orozco seeks to bring about changes to Article 202 of the Federal Penal
Code, which is currently being reviewed by the Commission on Justice in the
Chamber of Deputies. She added that the proposed legislation will seek criminal
penalties of 12 years in prison and 800 to 1,000 days of salary [typically
minimum wage salaray is used to define these types of fines], for anyone
associated with the production, distribution or sale of illicit pornography.
Notimex
July 01, 2010
New York, USA
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U.S.
Ambassador Luis CdeBaca (second from left) and other
presenters at UN / Brandeis conference |
Hidden in Plain Sight: The News Media's Role in Exposing Human Trafficking
The Schuster Institute for Investigative Journalism at Brandeis University cosponsored a first-ever United Nations panel discussion about how the news media is exposing and explaining modern slavery and human trafficking -- and how to do it better. Below are the transcript and video from that conference, held at the United Nations headquarters in New York City on June 16 and co-sponsored by the United States Mission to the United Nations and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
Take a look as some leading media-makers and policymakers debate coverage of human trafficking. What hinders good reporting on human trafficking? What do journalists fear when they report on slaves and slavery? Why cover the subject in the first place? What are the common reporting mistakes and missteps that can do more harm than good to trafficking victims, and to government, NGO, and individual efforts to end the traffic of persons for others' profit and pleasure?
Among the main points: Panelists urged reporters and editors to avoid salacious details and splashy, "sexy" headlines that can prevent a more nuanced examination of trafficked persons' lives and experiences.
Journalists lamented the lack of solid data, noting that the available statistics are contradictory, unreliable, insufficient, and often skewed by ideology.
As an example, the two officials on the panel -- Ambassador Luis CdeBaca, head of the U.S. Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, and Under-Secretary-General Antonio Maria Costa, executive director of the U.N. Office on Drugs and Crime -- disagreed on the number of rescued trafficking victims. Costa thought the number was likely less than half CdeBaca's estimate (from the International Labour Organization) of 50,000 victims rescued worldwide...
Read the transcript
The Huffington Post
July 15, 2010
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Chuck Goolsby |
LibertadLatina
Note:
In response to the above article by the Huffington Post, on the topic of press
coverage of the issue of human trafficking, we would like to point out that the
LibertadLatina
project came into existence because of a lack of interest
and/or willingness on the part of many (but not all) reporters and editors in
the press, and also on the part of government agencies and academics, to
acknowledge and target the rampant sexual violence faced by Latina and
indigenous women and children across both Latin America and the Latin Diaspora
in the Untied States, Canada, and in other advanced economies such as those of
western Europe and Japan.
Ten years after starting
LibertadLatina,
more substantial press coverage is taking place. However, the crisis of ongoing
mass gender atrocities that plague Latin America, including human trafficking,
community based sexual violence, a gender hostile living environment and
government and social complicity (and especially in regard to the region's
completely ignored indigenous and African descended victims - who are especially
targeted for victimization), continue to be largely ignored or intentionally
untouched by the press, official government action, academic investigation and
NGO effort.
Therefore we persist in broadcasting the message that the crisis in Latin
America and its Diaspora cannot and will not be ignored.
End impunity now!
Chuck Goolsby
LibertadLatina
July 21, 2010
Maryland, USA
Montgomery County Man Sentenced to 37 Years in Prison in Sex Trafficking Conspiracy
Underage Girls Drugged and Threatened
Baltimore - U.S. District Judge Alexander Williams, Jr. sentenced Lloyd Mack Royal, III, a/k/a “Blyss,” “B,” and “Furious,” age 29, of Gaithersburg, Maryland, to 37 years in prison followed by 10 years supervised release for conspiracy to commit sex trafficking; sex trafficking of a minor; sex trafficking by force, fraud and coercion; possession of a firearm in furtherance of a crime of violence; conspiracy to distribute drugs; and distribution of drugs to persons under 21, related to a scheme to prostitute three minor females. Judge Williams also ordered that after his release from prison Royal must register as a sex offender where he lives, works, or goes to school. Royal was convicted at trial on March 25, 2010.
The sentence was announced by United States Attorney for the District of Maryland Rod J. Rosenstein; Assistant Attorney General Thomas E. Perez of the U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division; Special Agent in Charge Richard A. McFeely of the Federal Bureau of Investigation; and Chief J. Thomas Manger of the Montgomery County Police Department.
“Maryland’s human trafficking task force follows a policy of zero tolerance for child prostitution,” said U.S. Attorney Rod J. Rosenstein. “Anyone who pays for or profits from sex with children should understand that we are standing by to send them to federal prison.”
“The defendant violently preyed upon some of the most vulnerable members of our society,” said Assistant Attorney General Perez. “He sought out troubled young girls and through physical violence, drugs, guns, and lies, coerced them into prostitution for his own benefit. The Department of Justice will continue to vigorously prosecute these cases.”
According to testimony at the two week trial, from April to May 2007 Royal and his co-conspirators coerced a minor girl to engage in sex for pay. In addition, witnesses testified that Royal: coerced two additional minors to engage in sex, for which he was paid; threatened to harm the girls and their families; struck the girls; and held one of the girls at gun point. In order to assert his authority over the girls, Royal would forbid them from contacting certain individuals and forced them to kiss his pinky ring. Royal drove the girls to hotels in Gaithersburg, Maryland, or caused them to be transported from Maryland to the District of Columbia, to have them engage in sex.
On several occasions, testimony showed that Royal gave the girls illegal drugs before forcing them to engage in sex with him in order to test the girls’ sexual aptitude. Royal and his co-defendants provided the girls with cocaine, “dippers” or “ciga-wets” (cigarettes dipped in phencyclidine liquid known as PCP), marijuana and alcohol before coercing them to engage in sex with customers, and sometimes sold cocaine to customers. Witnesses testified that Royal gave the girls instructions on pricing for different sexual acts and instructed the girls to lie about their ages.
Paul Raymond Green, a/k/a “PJ,” age 25, of Washington, D.C., and Angela Samantha Bentolila, age 27, were sentenced to 52 months and 15 months in prison, respectively, for their roles in the sex trafficking conspiracy.
The case was investigated by the Maryland Human Trafficking Task Force formed in 2007 to discover and rescue victims of human trafficking while identifying and prosecuting offenders. Members include federal, state, and local law enforcement, as well as victim service providers and local community members. For more information,
see the
Maryland Human Trafficking Task Force, web site.
United States Attorney Rod J. Rosenstein and Assistant Attorney General Thomas E. Perez commended former Assistant United States Attorney Solette A. Magnelli and Trial Attorney James Felte, of the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division, Human Trafficking Prosecution Unit, who prosecuted the case.
United States Attorney's Office
District of Maryland
July 19, 2010
New Jersey, USA
Sentencing for N.J. man found guilty in human trafficking case is delayed
Newark - A judge has postponed the case of a Togolese citizen living in New Jersey who was due to be sentenced today for his role in the smuggling of girls and young women who were forced to work at hair braiding salons.
Geoffry Kouevi was found guilty in August of visa fraud.
U.S. District Judge Jose Linares says additional documents are needed to settle a dispute over how much prison time Kouevi should get.
Prosecutors say at least 20 people were brought from Togo using fraudulent visas and forced to work for no pay.
Lassissi Afolabi was sentenced in July to more than 24 years in prison after pleading guilty to conspiring with his ex-wife and her son to commit forced labor.
Afolabi's ex-wife faces sentencing in September. Her son received a 55-month prison term.
The Associated Press
July 20, 2010
California, USA, Mexico
Boy left behind with body of dead sister; family flees
Arrest warrants have been issued for a Southern California couple who may have fled to Mexico after abandoning their 4-year-old nephew with the battered body of his 3-year-old sister.
A relative found the 4-year-old boy sleeping in one room of a home in southwest Bakersfield; the body of his sister, identified as Serenity Julia Gandara, was found on the floor of another room, police said. The two children had been living with Alberto Garcia and Carla Torres Garcia, both 26, whom authorizes believe may have crossed the border into Mexico along with their own three children after Serenity's death.
Bakersfield Police Sgt. Mary DeGeare said arrest warrants were issued, charging the couple with murder and felony child abandonment. They also face federal charges for unlawful flight.
DeGeare said investigators believe the couple was already in Mexico when Torres called her sister to inform her of the death.
DeGeare said the two children exhibted signs of abuse.
"Both of these children had injuries, old and new," she said. "They had scars and marks in various stages of healing, including recent injuries."
The death and abandonment surprised neighbors, who described the couple as caring and preoccupied with the well-being of their children.
"I never saw any cruelty there to any of those children," neighbor Patty Clemons told ABCNews.com. "I feel it must have been an accident."
Police said Serenity had trauma to her head and torso, and that both she and her brother had injuries that were still healing. An autopsy was performed on Monday but the exact cause of death was pending. The boy, whose name was not released, was placed in foster care.
The children were apparently being adopted by the couple. Alberto Garcia did auto body work, which enabled him to stay home with the children and do repair jobs outside, according to neighbors. Carla Garcia cleaned homes.
"The guy was very nice and always very happy," said another neighbor, who asked not to be identified by name. "You wonder why this happened. They were very nice people."
Neighbors said Carla Garcia called her sister Sunday morning and asked her to come to the home in southwest Bakersfield. The sister found Serenity's body on the floor in one room while her brother slept in another room. The Garcias and their three young children – ages 4 to 10 – were gone. Maria Garcia, the maternal grandmother of the foster children, told television staton KGET in Bakersfield that she had warned a child protective services social worker about abuse in the Garcia household but nothing was done. "I told her many times something happened with these kids," Maria Garcia told the station.
The two children belonged to Alberto Garcia's sister, but he and Carla were in the process of adopting them, according to neighbors.
Clemons said she never witnessed the abuse although Serenity and her brother were rarely seen outside. "I never saw cruelty to any of those children," she said. "Now all these people are coming out of the woodwork saying these children were abused. I never saw it but I don't know what happened behind closed doors."
Clemons said the Garcia and Torres were pleasant neighbors who sometimes stopped by with plates of Mexican food. Alberto Garcia occasionally rode the younger children on a red wagon when he picked his children up from school. "They always made sure all the children got ice cream," Clemons said. "The children were always well dressed. She worked all day cleaning and then came home and always cooked for the family. I used to tell them you guys need some time for yourselves."
The FBI was assisting in the investigation. The family vehicle was described as a white Ford Eddie Bauer Expedition, license plate 5FLC681.
Ray Sanchez
ABC News
July 20, 2010
Texas, USA
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Steven Perez |
Man Accused Of Sexually Abusing Baby
Steven Perez, 24, was arrested in Galena Park Thursday on a charge of super sexual abuse of a child.
Investigators said the attack happened while the 1-year-old's mother was in the shower at a southeast Houston home in May.
A warrant for Perez's arrest was issued this week. Detectives said he was arrested at his new girlfriend's home.
KPRC
July 16, 2010
New Jersey, USA
Lakewood man pleads guilty to sexually abusing 8 girls
Toms River - A Lakewood man is facing up to 60 years in prison after admitting that he sexually abused eight children, between the ages of 4 and 9, said Ocean County Prosecutor Marlene Lynch Ford.
Cirilo Cholula Maranchel, 19, of Woehr Avenue pleaded guilty to six counts of aggravated sexual assault on six children, and two counts of sexual assault on two more children, Ford said.
The abuse took place between January and June of 2009, when the defendant was 17 and 18. Although Maranchel was a minor when he committed the offenses, he was prosecuted as an adult, Ford said in a prepared statement.
Maranchel entered his guilty plea Wednesday before Superior Court Judge Wendel E. Daniels.
The defendant admitted acts of sexual penetration — digital as well as sexual intercourse — with six of the victims, who were between the ages of 6 and 9, said Senior Assistant Ocean County Prosecutor Laura Pierro. He admitted molesting another child in front of yet another child who was 4, Pierro said.
All of the victims are girls who are known to the defendant, Ford said.
The abuse was revealed after one victim, age 6, came forward to her parents, who contacted Lakewood police on June 13, 2009, Ford said.
That girl told investigators she had witnessed other children being sexually assaulted by Maranchel, leading them to seven other victims, Pierro said.
Ford said the special victims unit of her office worked with Lakewood Detective Leroy Marshall and other Lakewood officers to identify the other victims and arrest Maranchel.
"The young victims of these crimes have been courageous in cooperating in this investigation," Ford said.
Ford said the arrest of Maranchel, an illegal immigrant, followed an intensive investigation and hunt for him.
"At the time of his arrest, it appeared the defendant was attempting to board public transportation and escape criminal responsibility for his actions," she said.
Maranchel faces a minimum of 20 years in prison and a maximum of 60 years when he is sentenced following an evaluation at the state Corrections Department's Adult Diagnostic and Treatment Center in Avenel, Ford said. He will be held at the Ocean County Jail until then, with his bail set at $2 million.
Maranchel will be deported to his native Mexico after he serves his prison term, the prosecutor said.
Kathleen Hopkins
APP.com
July 08, 2010
California, USA
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David Mosqueda |
Sun Valley man accused of raping 4-year-old girl
A Sun Valley man was arrested today on suspicion of sexually assaulting a 4-year-old California girl nearly a month ago.
David Mosqueda, 22, was booked about 4 p.m. into the Washoe County Jail on charges of sexual Assault of a child under the age of 16 and lewdness with a child under the age of 14 and held on $27,500 bail, Deputy Armando Avina said in a news release.
On June 21, deputies answering a domestic disturbance report found Mosqueda had locked himself in a bathroom with a knife and had self-inflicted injuries to his neck, wrist and stomach region. After an investigation, Mosqueda, a previously convicted sex offender, was taken into custody, Avina said.
RGJ
July 14, 2010
Massachusetts, USA
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Edilzar Mazariegos |
Illegal alien sought in rape of 4-year-old girl
Springfield Police Dept.Police in Springfield, MA, are looking for an illegal alien from Guatemala, who they say brutally raped a 4-year-old girl on Saturday.
Springfield Police Sgt. John M. Delaney told reporters the suspect, Edilzar Mazariegos is wanted on a charge of aggravated rape of a child with force.
The tiny victim, whose name is being withheld, was found by her mother, after returning from work, crying and bleeding. She rushed her daughter to Mercy Medical Center, but because of the “severe trauma” she suffered, she was transferred to Baystate Medical Center, where she remains in serious condition.
Another illegal alien, Angel Santizo, 20, who was babysitting the girl at time of the rape, has been charged with of permitting serious bodily injury on a child while being a caretaker.
Sgt. Delaney said: “He was the caretaker of this child while somebody else there raped her.”
Immigration and Customs Enforcement has placed a hold on Santizo, who is also from Guatemala.
Mazariegos (aka Edy Gonzales), is described as 5 feet, 3 inches tall with a stocky build. He is driving a blue Dodge Durango with two white racing stripes on the hood and roof, with a South Carolina license plate of FSX-544.
Mazariegos is employed as a farm worker in Connecticut. He is known to have ties in West Palm Beach, FL, as well as in Massachusetts.
Anyone with information on the whereabouts of Mazariegos is asked to call the police Special Victims Unit at (413) 787-6352.
Dave Gibson
The Examiner
July 06, 2010
Massachusetts, USA
Illegal alien charged with child rape
One man is under arrest, accused of raping his 4-year old family member. The little girl is now hospitalized at Baystate Medical Center with what police describe to be serious but non life-threatening injuries.
Detective Mike Chapin told 22News the victim was sexually assaulted at her home at 693 Carew Street sometime Saturday evening.
The girl's mother called police and arrested 19-year old Angel Santizo at the home without incident. Santizo is an illegal immigrant from Guatemala. He is being held and will be arraigned Tuesday.
U.S. Department of Immigration and Customs has been notified, since the suspect is an illegal alien.
Police are looking for a second suspect in connection with the crime.
Anthony DiLorenzo
WWLP
July 04, 2010
Texas, USA
Police: Illegal Immigrants Raped 14-Year-Old Texas Girl at July 4th Party
A pair of illegal immigrants raped a 14-year-old Texas girl at July 4th party in Texas, where the teen was later found sitting naked in a bathtub, police said.
The victim told police that she went to an Independence Day party with her cousin in Horseshoe Bay, Tex., about 40 miles northwest of Austin, where she was left in a room with Anibal Escobar, 19, and Anael Martinez, 22, MyFoxAustin reported.
The two Honduran natives, who told police they are in the U.S. illegally, made advances at the victim and then raped her, she told police. The victim’s cousin discovered her in the bathtub and brought her home.
Escobar and Martinez were arrested early in the morning on July 9 and face felony charges of aggravated sexual assault, MyFoxAustin reported. Local investigators contacted Texas Rangers to assist in their investigation and translate, as none of the witnesses at the party or the suspects spoke English.
Fox News
July 13, 2010
Nevada, USA
‘Beauty and the Beast’ sticker leads to arrest in sex assaults
A 27-year-old man who police say assaulted five women in his car in the past two months was arrested Tuesday night during a traffic stop in the western Las Vegas Valley. Police said a “Beauty and the Beast” sticker on his car that was described by the alleged victims helped them nab the man.
Antonio Farias was booked into the Clark County Detention Center in connection with two counts of attempted sexual assault and two counts of first-degree kidnapping tied to five sexual assaults, the first of which allegedly occurred May 9.
Police said Farias approached women at bus stops in the area of Flamingo Road and Arville Street. Some of the women got into his car voluntarily and others were threatened and forced inside, authorities said.
He appeared friendly to gain their trust and would drive them to different areas in western and northern parts of the valley to sexually assault them, police said.
Police Lt. Christopher Carroll said at a news conference Thursday that officers were able to link Farias to the assaults during a traffic stop at Valley View Boulevard and Viking Road on Tuesday night. He said officers stopped the vehicle and noticed a “Beauty and the Beast” Disney sticker on the car's dashboard, which some of the alleged sexual assault victims had described.
Carroll said Farias also matched descriptions given by victims. He said Farias is currently facing charges in four cases, but additional charges are possible.
“In our discussions with him, we’re more confident that other people are out there,” Carroll said...
Tiffany Gibson
The La Vegas Sun
July 15, 2010
Argentina
Cardinal Bergoglio denounces sexual slavery
“This city is too much,” said the Cardinal Primate of Argentina, Archbishop Jorge Bergoglio of Buenos Aires, who denounced the South American republic’s capital city as a “meat grinder that destroys the lives of these people and breaks their dignity.”
Moreover, said the prelate during a Sunday July 11 homily in the Constitucion neighborhood of Buenos Aires, there are “mafias” that have turned the city into a “slave workshop” dedicated to “human trafficking.” He reflected on the mafias as criminal organizations that “corrupt and destroy, including with drugs, and later throw people to the side of the road.” The mafias control “dens of slavery” that operate openly, having bribed the police and other authorities in one of the largest cities of the Americas.
“Please,” said the clergyman to his listeners, “let us not wash our hands, since otherwise we become accomplices in slavery!”
In May 2010, Nancy Miño, a Paraguayan woman who worked with Argentina’s Federal Police corps, provided testimony that the police in charge of controlling human trafficking and vice were receiving payoffs from the owners of brothels. Prostitution is legal in Argentina, for the most part. However, pimping and the profiting from prostitution is illegal and ostensibly controlled. For its part, the Federal Police has denied Miño’s claims and says that she is currently on medical leave for the treatment of a mental disorder.
Martin Barillas is a former U.S .diplomat, who also worked as a democracy advocate and election observer in Latin America.
Martin Barillas
Spero News
July 13, 2010
Peru
Niega Perú justicia a mujeres víctimas de esterilización forzada
Recibe CIDH demanda de 2 casos emblemáticos en gobierno de Fujimori
La Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH), recibió una demanda contra el Estado peruano, interpuesta por la negación del acceso a la justicia para mujeres víctimas de esterilizaciones forzadas, durante el gobierno de Alberto Fujimori.
La organización feminista “Estudio para la Defensa y los Derechos de la Mujer” (Demus), informó en un comunicado que el 11 de junio pasado, presentó la demanda ante la CIDH, con dos casos de esterilización forzada, calificados como emblemáticos, porque revelan lo ocurrido a más de 200 mil peruanas, en su mayoría pobres de zonas rurales y urbano marginales en los años 90.
Información proporcionada a Cimacnoticias por Mariela Jara, integrante de la organización peruana, precisó que lejos de que el gobierno hiciera justicia y reparara los daños ocasionados a las mujeres, dejó impune el delito, que se considera de lesa humanidad.
Una investigación presentada en 2002, por organizaciones defensoras de los derechos humanos de las mujeres en el país revela que entre 1996 y 2000, se realizaron 215 mil 227 ligaduras de trompas y 16 mil vasectomías.
Diana Portal, abogada del caso señaló que acudieron al sistema regional de protección de derechos humanos, ya que ante la instancia nacional, se agotaron los recursos para obtener justicia.
“Es fundamental que el Estado peruano reconozca su responsabilidad internacional, al haber violado de manera sistemática y generalizada los derechos reproductivos de miles de mujeres peruanas, que termine la impunidad, y que las víctimas reciban una reparación integral por los daños irreversibles sufridos”.
Los casos presentados ante la CIDH son el de una mujer que murió en julio de 1997, a consecuencia de la operación realizada en el hospital de Piura, a donde llegó tras el incesante acoso del personal de salud.
Así como el de una mujer migrante andina quechuahablante de la zona periférica del distrito La Molina, que fue convencida de practicarse una ligadura de trompas a la que finalmente se negó al observar el abundante sangrado en otra paciente. Fue entonces llevada a la fuerza a la sala de operaciones del hospital Hipólito Unanue y amarrada para proceder con la intervención...
Peru denies justice to [hundreds of thousands of
indigenous] victims of forced sterilization
The Inter American Human Rights Commission has received two cases that are
emblematic of the abuses faced by women under the rule of former president
Alberto Fujimori...
Gladis Torres Ruiz
CIMAC Women's News Agency
July 16, 2010
Mexico
Urge ombudsman para combatir trata
El presidente de la Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos, Raúl Plascencia Villanueva, llamó a todos los sectores sociales y a los tres niveles de gobierno a conjuntar esfuerzos para combatir y castigar la trata de personas.
El ombudsman nacional denunció que la falta de armonización legislativa en el sistema jurídico mexicano amplía la brecha de impunidad y dificulta la acción coordinada de las autoridades encargadas de la seguridad pública y la procuración de justicia.
Otro obstáculo para combatir ese flagelo, que alcanza proporciones alarmantes en algunas partes del país, es la carencia de instrumentos y políticas públicas para dar protección y asistencia adecuada a las víctimas.
Ello debido a que la reparación del daño a que tienen derecho las personas afectadas no llega, porque no resulta fácil denunciar al tratante, ni luchar contra las inercias legales, dijo.
De acuerdo con un comunicado del organismo, Plascencia Villanueva destacó, durante la instalación del Comité Regional contra la Trata de Personas Zona Occidente (Colima, Jalisco y Nayarit), que la erradicación de ese delito plantea muchos retos y sólo en un marco de colaboración se podrá avanzar en el tema...
Human Rights Ombudsman Calls for More Effective
Legislation to Combat Human Trafficking
Raúl Plascencia Villanueva, president of Mexico's National Human Rights
Commission, has called upon all sectors of society and government to join forces
to improve the nation's efforts to fight human trafficking. Plascencia
Villanueva denounced the lack of synchronization between various state laws,
stating that the lack of a homogenous legal framework nationwide is leaving the
door open for impunity, buy, for example, making the coordination of interstate
law enforcement efforts exceedingly difficult [states jurisdiction predominates
over federal law in the case of the current national anti-trafficking law].
An additional obstacle to effective efforts to halt human slavery, which is
reaching alarming proportions, is the lack of adequate services provided to
victims...
Notimex / El Universal
July 14, 2010
Massachusetts, USA
Springfield police search for suspected rapist of 4-year-old girl
Springfield – Investigators continue to search for a man suspected of raping and assaulting a 4-year-old girl on Saturday.
Although detectives with Special Crimes Unit initially charged Angel Santizo, 20, of 693 Carew St., with the rape, they now believe that a second man was responsible, Sgt. John M. Delaney said.
“He was the caretaker of this child while somebody else there raped her,” Sgt. John M. Delaney said of Santizo. “We are looking for the guy that did.”
Santizo’s charges have been amended to permitting serious bodily injury on a child while being a caretaker, Delaney, aide to Police Commissioner William J. Fitchet, said.
The U.S. Department of Immigration and Customs has also put a detention order on Santizo, who is from Guatemala, police said.
Delaney said the girl, who required surgery, remains at Baystate Medical Center.
Police have to release any information regarding the second suspect.
George Graham
The Republican
July 06, 2010
Texas & Arizona, USA
Man Wanted In Child Rape In Juarez Arrested In Phoenix
El paso, Texas - Detectives say a man wanted for the rape of a child has been deported to Mexico after being arrested in Phoenix, according to ABC-15 in Phoenix.
Miguel Manuel Hernandez-Beltran, 29, was arrested in Phoenix last month and deported to Mexico on June 28. He allegedly molested his 7-year old nephew approximately fifteen times in 2005 in Juarez, according to the US Marshals Office.
Shortly after law Mexican law enforcement became aware of the alleged molestation, authorities believe Hernandez-Beltran entered the United States illegally near El Paso and eventually traveled to Phoenix.
"Persons wanted for crimes in Mexico cannot find a safe haven in the United States," United States Marshal David Gonzales said in the ABC-15 report. "The United States Marshals Service places a high priority on arresting those accused of sex crimes, particularly cases involving children. By two federal agencies working together, an accused child predator was arrested which now allows him to face justice."
KVIA
July 9, 2010
Ohio, USA
Man accused in rape of young girl indicted
Lebanon - A Texas man in jail with a $1 million bond was indicted on rape charges.
The Warren County grand jury on Friday, July 2, returned indictments for rape, attempted rape and abduction against Armando Bautista Hernandez, 27, of Houston, Texas.
Hernandez is accused of raping a 16-year-old female at the Red Roof Inn in Deerfield Twp. on June 4.
The prosecutor’s office also asked the grand jurors to consider kidnapping charges, but they returned a “no bill” verdict, meaning they didn’t think there was sufficient evidence to prove the charge. Kidnapping is a first-degree felony, abduction is a third-degree felony.
Hernandez’s attorney Tim McKenna asked for a lower bond, saying the high bond would be appropriate if he stood charged with a special felony or murder. He said his client has a family back in Texas and he was here working on a water tower project.
If found guilty on all charges, Hernandez faces 46 years in prison. Because there is an Immigration and Customs Enforcement holder on Hernandez, Assistant Prosecutor Matt Nolan said it is likely he would be deported following legal proceedings or if he is convicted and serves time in prison..
Denise G. Callahan
The Dayton Daily News
July 06, 2010
Europe, Latin America, Africa
United Nations: Human traffickers make $3 billion a year in Europe
Mardrid, Spain -Traffickers who subject women and children to prostitution and forced labor are engaged in one of Europe's most lucrative crimes — a euro2.5 billion a year, modern-day slave trade whose victims are growing by 50 percent annually, a United Nations agency said Tuesday.
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime estimated that more than 140,000 people are currently controlled by organized gangs. Many victims are tricked into leaving lives of poverty in eastern Europe, Africa and Latin America with bogus promises of work.
"Europeans believe that slavery was abolished centuries ago. But look around — slaves are in our midst," UNODC executive director Antonio Maria Costa said in a statement accompanying the report.
Costa said one big problem is that governments in industrialized countries have only recently passed tougher laws to crack down on trafficking in people.
"It is a very recent recognition of a very old problem," Costa said later to the Associated Press, adding that arrests and convictions of traffickers are rare. "I could count them on one hand."
Worldwide, his agency estimated several million people have fallen victim to traffickers.
American actress Mira Sorvino, who serves as a goodwill ambassador for the UN agency, said she met in Madrid with women who have been rescued from trafficking gangs in Spain and their stories were heartbreaking.
One Romanian woman was beaten so badly while being smuggled to Spain that her ribs were broken. Despite the injury, she still had to service clients in a roadside brothel while she recovered, Sorvino said.
Another woman, from Nigeria, was fooled into traveling to Spain with a promise of work so she could support her daughter back home. After traveling to Spain in the cargo hold of a ship, and seeing several travel mates die along the way, the woman learned there was no work waiting for her. She ended up as a prostitute and was told she had a euro50,000 debt to pay off.
People back in Nigeria who had promised to care for her daughter instead had a chilling new message.
"If you do not pay, we will kill your daughter," Sorvino quoted the woman as recalling.
And when the woman called home periodically to speak to her daughter, traffickers would beat the little girl while the mother listened. As the Nigerian told her story, Sorvino said, "she cried a little. I cried a lot."
The UN report said that 51 percent of victims in Europe come from the Balkan countries or the former Soviet Union, with another 13 percent coming from Latin America, 7 percent from Central Europe and 5 percent from Africa.
Damiel Woolls
The Associated Press
June 30, 2010
Massachusetts, USA
Accused Serial Child Rapist Behind Bars
Accused Rapist May Have Attacked Dozens Of Kids
The I-TEAM has discovered that a man sitting in the Worcester County Jail may be one of the worst child rapists in the state.
Chief Correspondent Joe Shortsleeve has been digging and he says it's a shocking case shrouded in mystery.
His name is Juan Nazario. The 33-year-old Leominster man was arraigned in Leominster District Court last month on two counts of child rape. But it's what police found inside his apartment on Pleasant Place in downtown Leominster that now has investigators county-wide very concerned.
More victims may be out there
Court documents obtained by the I-TEAM indicate Nazario recorded his "assaults via a video camera" and that photographic evidence along with a detailed personal diary clearly indicates there were far more than two victims.
In fact, sources tell the I-TEAM that the Worcester County District Attorney's Office now believes perhaps dozens of children were raped by Juan Nazario over the past 15 years.
As many as 20 investigators are now working this shocking case. District Attorney Joe Early spoke exclusively to the I-TEAM and was asked by Shortsleeve if there were multiple victims.
"It may bring us there. Yes. I am not at liberty to say how many victims there are, but I can tell you we have got a lot of people working on this right now, and we want to get it right," Early said.
WBZ
July 23, 2009
Virginia, USA
Marine Charged in Second Arlington Attack
Arlington County police have charged a Marine in connection with the abduction and rape of a woman who was left badly injured in Prince William County on February 27.
Jorge 'George' Torrez, 21, had previously been charged in connection with a similar attack on Feb. 10.
In the Feb. 27 incident, two women walking in the Ballston area where abducted at gunpoint. One victim was taken to Prince William County where she was attacked.
Torrez was indicted on 14 charges regarding this incident, including abduction with intent to defile, rape, forcible sodomy, robbery, and six counts of the use of a firearm in the commission of a felony.
Torrez remains in custody at the Arlington County Detention Center. The trial for this case is currently set to begin on July 26, 2010.
Markham Evans
WJLA
June 25, 2010
Wisconsin, USA
New London Man Arrested for Alleged Sexual Assault
Police in Menasha arrest a 23-year-old New London man for allegedly having sex with a 13-year-old girl.
Authorities say it happened Tuesday morning inside a vehicle parked on Coldspring Road at Schlidt Park. A detective with the Town of Menasha Police Department was making rounds at the park when he noticed a van parked in the rear parking lot.
The detective went up to the vehicle and noticed 2 people engaged in a sexual act in the backseat. After making contact, the detective identified the 2 occupants as Jose Muniz and a 13-year-old female.
Police indicate the suspect and the teen met on a social networking site and had been seeing each other for several months. Muniz is currently in the Winnebago County Jail facing a felony charge of second-degree sexual assault of a child.
WTAQ
June 24, 2010
New Jersey, USA
Hunterdon police search for man who physically assaulted jogger in N.J. park
West Amwell Township - An unknown man assaulted a Lambertville woman as she jogged along the Delaware and Raritan Canal State Park towpath, but the victim was able to fend off her attacker, authorities said.
The 47-year-old was treated and released from an area hospital following the attack that occurred between 8 and 8:15 p.m. Thursday, said Dan Hurley, chief of detectives and spokesman for the Hunterdon County Prosecutor’s Office. "Her actions in defending herself were heroic and may have saved her life and prevented additional crimes from occurring to her," he said today.
The woman was jogging along the West Amwell Township portion of the towpath when the man dragged her into a wooded area. No weapon was used, but the victim suffered numerous injuries, Hurley said.
The attacker is described as a Hispanic male, between 5-feet, 6-inches, and 5-feet, 8-inches tall and between 140 and 160 pounds. He was 20 to 30 years old, had olive skin and brown, flat-top style hair and was wearing a dark polo shirt, Hurley said. It is believed the suspect was sitting on a bench as the victim passed. He fled the scene by running south along the towpath...
Jennifer Golson
The Star-Ledger
July 02, 2010
Otas historias importantes de...
Other important stories from...
2009 and 2010
Texas, USA
Texas Supreme Court: Kids in Prostitution Are Victims, Not Criminals
The case of a 13-year-old girl who was prosecuted for prostitution (while her 32-year-old pimp got away) in Texas was decided by the Texas supreme court this week. And they've said categorically that children in the commercial sex industry aren't criminals, they're victims of child sex trafficking. This decision is significant not only for the children of Texas, but for kids around the country as more and more states may begin to see child prostitution for what it is: a crime against children.
On the one hand, declaring that children in prostitution are victims as opposed to criminals sounds like a no-brainer. Every state has an age of sexual consent that prohibits children of a certain age from consenting to sex. Why should the fact that a financial transaction is involved suddenly make children and young teens able to consent to sex? But Texas, like almost all states, never provided an age limit on the crime of prostitution. So it was legally possible for a 13-year-old to be a victim of the crime of statutory rape, but a perpetrator of the crime of prostitution -- both for the same act!
The Texas Supreme Court decision is poised to change that -- not just in Texas, but across the country. The ruling sets an important precedent by stating that children in the commercial sex industry are victims of a crime and should be treated as such. Will other states take this ruling and use it in their own cases, aiming to protect children from sexual exploitation? Will this lead a new movement to decriminalize minors in prostitution while placing the onus for their abuse on their pimps and the men who buy them? Only time will tell.
If this does mark the beginning of a new trend, then one thing is abundantly clear: we need some place to put these girls. One of the major reasons the Texas 13-year-old was prosecuted in the first place was the D.A. argued that jail was safer than the streets, and in juvenile detention she'd have access to social services she couldn't get elsewhere. And the sad thing is in many areas, the only safe place off the streets is juvenile detention. But locking up victims (aside from being wrong) can traumatize them even more. So if we as a country follow Texas's lead and say teens in prostitution are victims, then we need to build them shelters and safe houses, not jails...
Amanda Kloer
Change.org
June 24, 2010
|
Texas, USA
Loophole closed for illegal immigrants accused of serious crimes
They are accused child rapists, drug dealers and thieves. And because of major reforms in the justice system
- spurred by a News 8 investigation - those people now face prosecution.
As recently as November, because of a loophole in the law, many would have simply been set free without ever going to trial.
Until it was fixed, the loophole allowed for the deportation of accused criminals
- and a breakdown in the justice system.
We introduced you to "Sylvia" back in November. While she is an American citizen, her husband, Jose Salvador Tinajero, is Mexican.
He had just been deported instead of prosecuted for molesting her two children.
"There is no justice," Sylvia said last year, "especially for my girls, my family. There is none."
Today, she is simply overwhelmed at the progress that's been made.
News 8 first broke the story that more than 1,000 illegal immigrants who were charged with serious crimes like murder had been deported before their cases ever went to trial.
Many were bused back to Mexico and simply set free across the border.
In November, we spoke to Sgt. Ernesto Fierro, an investigator for the Dallas County District Attorney's office. At the time, little was being done to fix the problem, and Fierro said he was "furious" about it.
Buena Valentin is a Mexican citizen charged with raping his girlfriend's seven-year-old daughter. After the attack on the girl
- and her sister - they immediately ran to church for help.
"She looked really bad. Very bad," said Eleuterio Cabrera of Templo de Dios. "She was crying. The girls were very, very, very bad. It was horrible."
What was the problem?
After an arrest, the district attorney's office was usually not notified until a case had been in the system for several weeks. In that gap of time, the accused paid his bond.
Then - because the suspect was in the U.S. illegally - he was turned over to ICE, Immigration and Customs Enforcement. The job of that agency is to deport, regardless of pending charges.
Now, however, because of News 8 reports, those holes in the system are all plugged, and Sgt. Ernesto Fierro has a new, full-time assignment: Keeping people like Buena Valentin in jail.
"I feel great; I feel really good," Fierro said. "I feel like I've really done something here."
And the 90 crime suspects in Fierro's book will remain incarcerated in the Dallas County jail until their cases are settled.
"Many of them would've been on the bus back to their home country," Fierro said, without the changes to the system.
Two big fixes are:
* A mandatory $100,000 bond for anyone who is a flight risk due to possible deportation. In some cases, that's a 20-fold increase.
* Improved communication and cooperation between Dallas County and ICE.
"I appreciate you guys highlighting," said Nuria Prendes, the top ICE agent in Dallas. "If we're not made aware of things, there's no way we can fix them." ...
Federal officials say one in four felony defendants are in the U.S. illegally. News 8 has attempted to find out how many are deported before trial, but no government agency tracks the issue, and privacy rules have impeded our efforts to learn more.
Still, there is strong evidence the loophole does exists nationwide. We found cases in Florida, Massachusetts and New York...
Davis Schechter
WFAA
June 23, 2010
See also:
Texas, USA
Hundreds in Dallas County
Deported Before Their Trials
Hundreds of defendants awaiting trial for violent
crimes in Dallas County have been deported by
federal immigration officials and then set free in
their home countries.
The practice goes back to at least 1991 and includes
the release of murder, kidnapping and child rape
suspects. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
officials say they're required to deport illegal
immigrants quickly but are now in talks with local
agencies who are trying to resolve the problem...
One survey of prosecutors shows that since 1991 in
Dallas County, nearly 1,000 illegal immigrants have
not stood trial after being accused of felonies.
That number also counts cases in which a wanted
person fled before being arrested, but does not
include all Dallas County cases - just ones that
prosecutors judged to be of the highest priority.
Those who post bail and agree to then be sent home
are taking advantage of the system to escape
justice, said Terri Moore, top assistant to District
Attorney Craig Watkins...
Officials from the DA's office, the Dallas County
Sheriff's Department and ICE met this week to
discuss the problem. No quick fixes were found, but
they plan to meet again, officials said...
The agency's policies led to
the deportation of one defendant, Jose Rico, who
returned to Mexico before he could stand trial in
the rape of two girls in separate incidents. DNA
connected him to both sexual assaults, court records
show.
Both girls, ages 12 and 14,
were bound with clear duct tape. The attacker told
one of the girls: "I have a gun. I will kill you."
Rico, 34, posted his $125,000
bond and was deported in August...
In Dallas County, judges this week took a step
toward decreasing the chances that someone in the
country illegally will post bond and be deported
before trial. Judges began setting the bail at
$100,000 per charge if a defendant is in the country
illegally.
Under the new system, the bail for Rico, the child
rape suspect, probably would have been $200,000...
Jennifer Emily
Dallas News
Nov. 14, 2009
See also:
Dallas Police Identify Suspect
in 2 Child Rapes
Dallas police today released the identity of the man
believed to be responsible for raping two children
in northeast Dallas.
He
was identified as Jose Rico, 33, an illegal
immigrant, police said.
Rico
was being held in the Dallas County jail on charges
of aggravated sexual assault and burglary of a
habitation.
He
is also under an immigration hold...
In
both assaults, the victims -- girls between 12 and
14 -- were home alone when a man entered through an
unlocked doors. Both girls were bound before they
were raped.
[During] the
Oct. 16 assault the attacker... entered the home
while the girl and an 11-month-old baby were alone.
The
man confronted the girl as she was coming out of a
bathroom, pushed her back in and turned off the
lights. He threatened to hurt the baby if she
screamed.
[During] the
Jan. 30 attack... a man with a similar description
bound and raped a girl while she was home alone.
Dan X. McGraw
The Dallas Morning News
March 26, 2009 |
The World, Latin America
|
 |
|
Latin America in the global crime big
picture
* Latin America exports $38 billion
annually in cocaine to the U.S., while exporting $34
billion to Europe
* The region generates $6.6 billion
by smuggling 3 million migrants annually into the
U.S. and Canada
Note that much of Latin America's
drug trade profits are used to finance human
trafficking operations.
By comparison, the world's second
largest organized criminal enterprise - heroin
trafficking from Afghanistan, generates $33 billion
in annual sales to Europe and Asia.
In other words, the impunity of human
trafficking is not ending any time soon in Latin
America. - LL |
UN warns of gangs’ global muscle
International crime networks now enjoy such an extensive reach that the gangs behind them must be regarded as a significant economic power, says a United Nations report.
In one of the most comprehensive analyses undertaken of transnational criminal activity, the UN Office on Drugs and Crime has calculated that the illicit trade in a range of commodities – including drugs, people, arms, fake goods and stolen natural resources – has an annual value of roughly $130
billion.
The report shows how transnational crime continues to be dominated by the trade in cocaine and heroin, a business whose product is worth about $105
billion
a year...
Cocaine trafficking from the Andean region to North America, a business with an annual value of $38
billion
at destination, is the biggest sector in the illegal narcotics trade. The export of cocaine from the Andean region to Europe is worth about $34
billion
a year.
However, the UNODC believes that the North American cocaine market is shrinking because of lower demand and greater law enforcement. It says this has generated a turf war among trafficking gangs, particularly in Mexico, and prompted them to forge new drug routes...
The second-biggest sector in international organized crime is people-trafficking.
The trade in women for sexual exploitation is now worth about $3
billion a year. Much of the trade involves trafficking people from Africa and the Balkans to other parts of Europe, where about 140,000 women are being manipulated by gangs at any one time.
The illegal smuggling of economic migrants is worth about $6.6
billion
a year to those who run the trade, according to the report.
The dominant illegal migrant flow is across the southern border of the US, with about
3 million Latin Americans illegally moving to North America each year. Flows from Africa to Europe are far smaller, with about 55,000 migrants smuggled into Europe in 2008...
James Blitz
The Financial Times Limited
June 17, 2010
See also:
"La delincuencia organizada se ha globalizado
convirtiéndose
en una amenaza para la seguridad"
En un nuevo informe de la UNODC se expone cómo, mediante la
violencia y los sobornos,
los mercados internacionales de la delincuencia han pasado a ser grandes centros
de poder
"Organized Crime Has Globalized and Turned
into a Security Threat"
A new UNODC report shows how, using violence and
bribes, international criminal markets have become major centres
of power
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
June 17, 2010
Mexico
Delitos impunes, a pesar de que la CIDH pidió enviarlos a la vía civil
Suma justicia militar 5 casos de violación a mujeres indígenas
México, D.F. - Desde hace nueve años, la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH) recomendó al Estado mexicano que fuera la justicia civil quien investigara la violación sexual ejercida por militares en perjuicio de tres mujeres indígenas, no obstante, hoy dicha recomendación no se ha cumplido y a ella se han sumado dos casos similares en la jurisprudencia militar.
El 4 de abril de 2001, fue la primera vez que la CIDH exhortó al gobierno mexicano trasladar a la Procuraduría General de la República (PGR) un caso de violación sexual ejercida por soldados, esto con el objetivo de juzgar con mayor efectividad a los miembros de las fuerzas armadas que incurrieran en violaciones contra los derechos humanos.
Dicha recomendación del organismo internacional fue por el caso de Ana, Beatriz y Celia González Pérez (nombres ficticios), de tres indígenas tzeltales, que el 4 de junio de 1994 fueron detenidas en un retén militar, instalado tras el levantamiento del Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional (EZLN) en Chiapas.
Cabe recordar que las hermanas González Pérez y su madre, Delia Pérez de González fueron interrogadas y privadas de su libertad durante dos horas. En tanto, las tres hermanas fueron golpeadas y violadas en reiteradas ocasiones por los militares. Después de lo ocurrido, el 30 de junio de 1994, las jóvenes agredidas -de 20, 18 y 16 años de edad- presentaron una denuncia ante el Ministerio Público Federal.
Sin Justicia Expedita
Sin embargo, el 2 de septiembre de 1994, el expediente de dicha denuncia fue trasladado a la Procuraduría General de Justicia Militar, quién dos años después, en febrero de 1996, decidió archivar el expediente con el argumento de: “la falta de comparecencia de las víctimas a declarar nuevamente y a someterse a pericias ginecológicas”.
Cabe mencionar que el 17 de septiembre de ese año, la defensa de las víctimas presentó un amparo para evitar que la justicia militar investigara el caso, pero éste fue negado.
Este hecho permitió que el caso permaneciera en la impunidad, ya que a decir de la defensa de las tres indígenas, era inaceptable la pretensión de que estas mujeres, que fueron torturadas por miembros de la institución castrense, se sintieran seguras declarando (por tercera vez) ante este organismo...
A pesar de estas declaraciones y de que han transcurrido 16 años, la investigación permanece en la justicia militar y en la impunidad.
Rapes of civilian indigenous women remain in impunity
despite the demands of the Inter-American Human Rights Commission that Mexico
move the cases to civilian courts
The case of the 1994 beatings and rapes of three Tzeltal Mayan indigenous
sisters, who were then ages 16, 18 and 20, and are known by their pseudonyms of Ana, Beatriz y Celia González Pérez, remains
in impunity 16 years after the fact. Mexican President Felipe Calderón's policies
have never allowed civilian jurisdiction in this case, nor in the cases of two other
indigenous rape victims, who have also faced impunity (and ongoing intimidation
for having sought to bring criminal complaints against soldiers).
Despite the fact that the Inter-American Human Rights Commission has, since
2001, called upon Mexico to allow its civilian criminal justice system to take
over cases involving soldiers attacking Mexican civilians, President Calderón
has ignored these pleas.
Anayeli García Martínez
CIMAC Noticias Women's News Agency
June 14, 2010
See also:
|
 |
|
CIMAC Noticias' collection
of over 300 news articles on the rape of (mostly
indigenous) women with impunity by soldiers in
Mexico
(in Spanish) |
Cuba
Cuba denounces US criticism on human trafficking
Havana - Cuba reacted angrily... to its inclusion on a U.S. list of countries that could be sanctioned for failing to fight human and child trafficking, calling it a "shameful slander" and part of Washington's efforts to justify its trade embargo.
Cuba is one of 13 countries put on notice... that they are not complying with the minimum international standards to eliminate the trade in human beings and sexual slavery, and could face U.S. penalties.
Compiled by President Barack Obama's administration, the list also includes Iran, North Korea, and Myanmar. Another 58 countries were placed on a "watch list" that could lead to sanctions unless their records improve.
Cuba was singled out for allegedly not doing enough to prevent the trafficking of children who work as prostitutes on the island, mostly serving foreign tourists. It also said some Cuban doctors have complained that the government leases out their services to foreign countries as a way of canceling Cuba's debt.
"Cuba categorically rejects these allegations as false and disrespectful," Josefina Vidal Ferreiro, director of the Cuban Foreign Ministry's North American affairs office, said in a statement sent to the foreign news media Tuesday.
She said the allegations are all the more offensive because the communist government has concentrated its limited resources on protecting women and the young, providing far more for the most vulnerable members of society than most nations in the region.
While Cubans receive low wages, the island offers free education through college, free health care and heavily subsidized housing and transportation. Crime rates and drug usage are extremely low in a country where the state maintains near total control.
"These shameful slanders profoundly hurt the Cuban people. In Cuba, there is no
sexual abuse against minors
[well, that certainly is an exaggeration -
LL],
but rather an exemplary effort to protect children, young people and women,"
Vidal Ferreiro said. She said Cuban laws "put us among the countries in the
region with the most advanced norms and mechanisms for the prevention of abuse."
...
The latest report notes that Cuban laws against trafficking appear stringent, but that the country has not provided enough evidence to show they are being enforced.
Interestingly, the report does not concentrate on Cubans seeking to emigrate to the United States, a diaspora
which has meant vast profits for traffickers, who can charge thousands of
dollars for illicit transportation to the U.S., often through Mexico...
Vidal Ferreiro said Cuba's inclusion on the trafficking list is political.
"It can only be explained by the desperate need that the U.S. government has to justify, under whatever pretext, the persistence of its cruel blockade, which has been overwhelmingly rejected by the international community."
Cuba was not the only country in the region to react strongly to the report.
Guyana, which received slightly better marks than Cuba, said the report hurts its friendship with the United States. The Dominican Republic is also included on the list
[and richly deserved to be there -
LL]. The country's official in charge of monitoring human trafficking, Frank Soto, called the list "a lie with no merit."
Paul haven
The Associated Press
June 15, 2010
Colorado, USA
Woman molested at 7-11 in Colorado Springs
Colorado Springs police are warning residents about a sexual assault that happened this weekend at the 7-11 store at 3306 E. Fountain Blvd.
A 17-year-old girl was standing with some friends while filling their car at about 4:40 p.m. Saturday when a large green van pulled up behind the car.
The victim said a Hispanic man, age 30-40, made some small talk with her and then molested her.
The man was described as 5-feet-7-inches tall, heavy and wearing black Dickies shorts and a gray or white tanktop shirt.
The van was large and had red "For Sale" signs on the side and the rear windows.
James Amos
KOAA
June 22, 2010
The World
|
 |
|
2010 report from
the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) |
UN: Organized crime spans planet, involves big economies - Summary
New York/Vienna - International mafias with their enormous power in money and weapons have sent and marketed illicit goods across and in all continents, affecting the world's biggest economies, the first UN report on transnational crime said Thursday.
Europe has become one of the destinations, with an estimated 140,000 victims of sexual exploitation generating gross annual income of 3 billion dollars to human traffickers, the UN Office on Drugs and Crime
(UNODC) said in the report The Globalization of Crime.
Major human trafficking routes flow from Africa to Europe and from Latin America to the United States.
"Worldwide there are millions of modern slaves traded at a price not higher in real terms than centuries ago," said UNODC executive director Antonia Maria Costa who presented the report in New York.
"Transnational crime has become a threat to peace and development, even to the sovereignty of nations," Costa said. "Criminals use weapons and violence, but also money and bribes to buy elections, politicians and power."
...
UNODC warned that transnational crime threatens to derail security especially in poor countries that already suffer from conflicts.
"Crime is fuelling corruption, infiltrating business and politics, and hindering development," Costa said.
He pointed to drug cartels that spread violence in Central America, the Caribbean and West Africa, as well as to cooperation between insurgents and criminals in Southeast Asia and Northern and Central Africa.
The UNODC said governments should try fighting criminal markets rather than crime syndicates, by stopping money laundering and informal transfer systems...
Two main routes for smuggling migrants are from Africa to Europe and from Latin American to the US. Up to 3 million migrants are smuggled from Latin America to the US every year, providing more than 6 billion dollars to smugglers.
The heroin market in North America has declined because of lower demand and more effective law enforcement. But it triggered a turf war among gangs, particularly in Mexico, for new drugs trafficking routes.
Afghanistan produces opium and Colombia coca, but the drug profits are made at their destination rich countries. Afghan heroin is sold for an estimated 55 billion dollars around the world, but Afghan farmers, traders and insurgents probably receive only about 2.3 billion dollars...
Earth Times
June 17, 2010
See also:
International criminal markets have become major centres
of power, UNODC report shows
The UN Office on Drugs and Crime
June 17, 2010
Guyana
The US human trafficking report is defective
US human trafficking policy is a product of religious leaders,
neo-conservatives, and abolitionist feminists. It was Michael Horowitz from the
Hudson Institute who set up a coalition of evangelicals to advocate for the
legislation that became the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA); the
legislation received approval from the US House of Representatives by a 371-1
vote, and by the US Senate by 95-0 vote, and was signed into law by President
Clinton on October 28, 2000.
The TVPA’s aims are to prevent human trafficking overseas, protecting the
victims of traffickers, and prosecuting traffickers. A singular dimension of
TVPA has to do with the US’s demands on overseas countries to enact preventive
measures against sex trafficking.
This TVPA as a matter of policy requires the State Department to
effect an annual assessment of other countries’ anti-trafficking efforts, and to
evaluate each country on the basis of its procedures undertaken to combat
trafficking. For this reason, the Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in
Persons with the State Department executes its work through a mandate from
Congress to produce annual Trafficking in Persons (TIPS) reports that ranks each
country’s progress to end trafficking.
The US keeps awarding itself a Tier 1 status, meaning it is
making sufficient efforts to end trafficking; countries that do not do well in
US judgment are labeled Tier 2 or Tier 3.Tier 3 countries could receive
sanctions from the US.
If you look carefully, you will see that Tier 3 countries are
countries that may be more concerned about paying no mind to this US program,
rather than their efforts to end trafficking. Some recent Tier 3 countries are
Cuba, North Korea, Venezuela, Indonesia, India, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain,
Lebanon, Sudan, Qatar, Turkey, etc. These are countries not comfortable with US
imperialism, where Enloe (2000) argued that the US sets itself up as “a model to
be emulated” and [performs] the role of “global policeman.”
Trends in Organized Crime (2006) noted that the US State
Department’s justifications for its ranking awards to countries that do not
satisfy minimum standards to end human trafficking, are deficient, and the State
Department’s report is applied patchily to establish government-wide
anti-trafficking programs and projects.
Some of the minimum standards are subjective, and the report
fails to delineate how these standards were applied, reducing the report’s
integrity. For instance, country narratives for Tier 1 countries do not make
clear compliance with the second minimum standard pertaining to approved
penalties for sex-trafficking crimes.
The US itself has to address domestically the problem of about
200,000 children at risk for human trafficking each year, and it would serve
that country well to effect some house cleaning there, as that problem has begun
to fester. And instead of sitting in judgment over other countries’ issues on
trafficking, there may be better outcomes if all the affected countries worked
in unison to stamp out this evil trade.
Yours
faithfully,
Prem Misir
Letter to the editor
Stabroek News
June 17, 2010
Added: Jun. 22, 2010
Cuba,
The Americas
We present a continuing dialog on the
perennial inclusion of Cuba in the worst rating categories in
the annual U.S. Trafficking in Persons Report
Cuba,
The Americas
Added: Jun. 22, 2010
Response to the 2007 TIP Report
 |
|
Rosa Miriam Elizalde
|
Crime or Punishment in Cuba
Myths about the sex trade
[A Cuban activist's analysis in
response to the
2007
U.S. Trafficking in Persons report's
allegations of child sex trafficking in Cuba]
"...The... report... avoids to mention that
before the 1959 triumph of Revolution, Cuba had a population of
about 6 million and was known as the "North American brothel in
the Caribbean." Some 100,000 women worked either directly or
indirectly on prostitution due to poverty, discrimi-nation or the
absence of jobs. The Revolution educated them and offered them
employment."
In... the “2007 Trafficking in Persons Report," Cuba and
Venezuela head-up the U.S. State Department’s black list. The
annual verdict - it has been issued now since 2001 - repeats
practically the same arguments already used for seven years. It
reiterates that both women and children are "internally
trafficked" for sexual exploitation and that the country,
[is] an
important destination...
In the Cuban case, it is not in the social or the individual
levels where this myth “woman = prostitute” reveals itself more
clearly, but in the international news media. Cuba has lived the
unusual experience of a political manipulation of the drama of
prostitution that has become the center of an international
campaign presenting Cubans, all of them, as potential saleable
objects. “You will feel watched by hundreds of approachable
women,” starts an article in Man magazine...
By linking the reemergence of prostitution in Cuba with the
measures enacted to strengthen [the] economy they are actually trying
to demonstrate the unfeasibility of the Cuban social project.
...It [the existence of prostitution] is offered-up as
the highest evidence of the political disintegration of the
Cuban system, the return to a type of trade that had disappeared
in the initial decades of the Revolution. “This campaign intends
to present the increasing number of tourists in the country as a
wave of sex-starved males that will find their desires fulfilled
in an island plunged into poverty, with women selling their
bodies for their daily bread," as a Spanish journalist who
took part in a debate on the topic in the magazine Cambio 16
stated.
The attempt at [highlighting this part of the economy continues
to grow] thanks to the sex
market... There have even been those who have
rashly awarded Cuba the credential of “erotic imperialist” when
trying to explain the signs of economic recovery in a blockaded
country. In this type of analysis, of course, the image of Cuban
prostitutes is presented out of context. Since, as a rule, the
phenomenon is seen superficially and tendentious information is
offered, foreigners imagine that these prostitutes are not
essentially different from those who sell themselves in
bordellos and streets in their cities and that form part of a
highly organized and lucrative business, all this quite far from
Cuban reality.
"Whether directly or indirectly, what is being sold as an image
is the possibility of subduing the Cuban nation."
As a mathematical formula [that runs in an endless loop], the equation
“woman = prostitute = Cuba” has ended up as a new version of the
myth maintaining that all women are whores: it is the
stigmatized identity of a country and the tropical version of
the failure of socialism.
Whether directly or indirectly, what is
being sold as an image is the possibility of subduing the Cuban
nation. That “all women are approachable” does not only mean
that you can buy sexuality and power over another human being –
and, by extension, take control of a country for a period of
time established beforehand – but that you can avail yourself of
their intimacy, [that place] in human beings, no matter where
they are from, where the link with shame and taboo runs deep. ..
Rosa Miriam Elizalde
Translated by María Teresa Ortega
July 27, 2007
See also:
Cuba
Response to the 2010 TIP Report
Reconoce UNICEF ejemplo de Cuba en protección a la infancia
Es el cuento de nunca acabar. Autoridades estadounidenses ya no
saben de cuál gajo colgarse en su enfermizo empeño contra Cuba.
La mala nueva es ahora la aparición de la lsla entre los peores
países del globo en cuanto al tráfico de personas, según informe
elaborado por el Departamento de Estado en relación con el tema…
Paradojas: hace apenas cinco días, en La Habana, Juan José
Ortiz, representante del Fondo de Naciones Unidas para la
Infancia (UNICEF) ofreció declaraciones en las cuales resaltó:
"En el planeta, millones de menores sufren la falta de
escolarización y de vacunación contra enfermedades prevenibles,
además de ser víctimas de explotación laboral y sexual en las
redes internacionales de prostitución, ninguno es cubano"...
UNICEF recognizes Cuba as a leader in
childhood protection
The story never ends. U.S. authorities no longer know from which
hook to hang in the ongoing campaign against Cuba.
The newest story to come out is that Cuba appears as one of the
worst nations on earth in regard to human trafficking, according
the [2010 Trafficking in Persons report of the] U.S. Department
of State.
Cuba did not hesitate to respond. Josefina Vidal,
director for North America for the Cuban Chancellery responded
to the 2010 TIP report by declaring the allegations to be “false
and disrespectful.”
Paradoxically, five days ago, Juan Jose Ortiz, a representative
of the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), made the
following statement: “Across the world, millions of minors
suffer from a lack of access to education and vaccines to
protect against preventable diseases, in addition to being
victims of international sexual and labor exploitation networks.
None of these children are Cuban."
During recent years Cuba has achieved important, positive
progress in regard to protecting children, a fact which has
transformed Cuba into the Latin American nation with the highest
quality of life for girls and boys.
An age-old saying in Cuba goes: “Tell me what you accuse me of,
and I will show you what you, yourself are lacking.” This fits
like a ring on a finger in the case of the allegations made
against Cuba.
The U.S. leads in statistics regarding all forms of trafficking,
immigration. Drug use, murders, mafias, wars, etcetera…
The [allegations of child trafficking made against Cuba] show
the blindness of certain authorities in the Obama
Administration. They have never visited Cuba, and they have
apparently never read UNICEF’s reports in regard to conditions
for children here.
Continuing with the statement of conditions in Cuba by UNICEF’s
Juan Jose Ortiz, he says: “quantitatively and qualitatively, we
can say that the
Convention on the Rights of the Child is applied very well
in Cuba."
In Ortiz’ opinion, this state of affairs has come about through
the collaboration between the Cuban Government and UNICEF,
making Cuba a shining example for children rights for the rest
of Latin America.
Everything is not perfect. Nothing exists in simple, black and
white tones. Shades of grey do exist. As one poet stated it:
“none of use live in a perfect society.” But to say that
children in Cuba are subjected to the degrading business of
human trafficking and child prostitution is a repugnant form of
political aggression.
Cuba is not a rich country, but it does not interfere in
the “persistent effort to guarantee protections for children,”
which is, according to UNICEF, a state of affairs made possible by
[the actions of] Cuba’s
government.”
Children in
Cuba may lack financial resources, but there is no lack of love
and good will to support them…
Marcos Alfonso
Radio Guantanamo
June 16, 2010
See also:
Added: Jun. 21, 2010
Cuba,
The Americas
LibertadLatina
Commentary
Response to the 2010 TIP Report
|
 |
|
Chuck Goolsby |
We do not take a position on the political situation in Cuba, beyond
acknowledging that Democracy must come, some day, to that island nation. In
addition, we are not communists, socialists or any other 'ist' that can be
negatively labeled.
As a musician specializing in, among other things, Afro-Cuban folkloric music
(Rumba) for the past 32 years, I have had many Cuban friends, of all ages, races and political
leanings. As one of Cuba's best African folklorist's, a man named Hector, told
me when he came to Washington, DC after the
1980 Mariel Boatlift exodus of
refugees: "The lack of political freedom in Cuba was terrible, but the fact
that all of your needs were met - education, food, housing and
healthcare - was a good thing."
In regard to the rights of children and human trafficking, we find that the
recent report from Cuba's
Radio Guantanamo (see the above article), and also UNICEF official
Juan Jose Ortiz's recent comments on Cuba's treatment of children, ring much closer to the truth than the
allegations contained in the 2010
U.S. State Department's assessment, which declares that Cuba deserves a "Tier 3" (the
lowest) rating for supposedly
refusing to address the issue of human trafficking.
Before the Cuban revolution in 1958, Cuba was literally the top sex
tourism destination for U.S. citizens in the Americas. After the revolution, prostitution was
banned and former prostitutes were given job training, an approach that would
have been considered unthinkable in any other Latin American nation at the time,
despite the continent-wide epidemic of prostitution that then plagued (and still
plagues) the region.
After the victory of Castro's forces in 1958, one of his first acts was to allow
Afro-Cubans to attend public beaches (a practice banned under the dictator
Batista). We note with horror that Mexican police had been known to clear
Acapulco's beaches of
Afro-Mexican children and adults - also with
the goal of 'pleasing' U.S. tourists, as recently as
a decade ago.
In
1975, I recall seeing a mainstream television news story about Fidel Castro
declaring that women would be given equal rights in Cuba.
At the time, this policy change caused enraged men to flock to Cuba's streets en-mass to protest.
Yet equality became official policy. By contrast, women did not even win the
right to vote in Mexico until 1953.
In 1991, a very high level official in the U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services (the director of an HHS region) had a very long conversation with me about the human rights of children in
Latin America. What this official said to me was that Cuba was the only nation in
Latin America that properly cared for all of its children. He added that hunger,
lack of access to medical care, lack of access to education and other maladies
that plague all other Latin American nations are non-existent in Cuba. This
official's assessment from 1991 is compatible with UNICEF's recent (2010)
comments on the positive, pro-children efforts that are clearly visible
throughout Cuba.
In addition, African descendents, who are 60% of Cuba's current population, are
given access to equal education and, even if poor, can look forward to attending
excellent medical schools if they qualify academically and so desire. You
will not find that state of affairs anywhere else in the Americas.
The
Latin American School of Medicine (ELAM) in Havana, has graduated more than
7,000 doctors from Latin America and nations around the world, often via
scholarships. One family friend, whose son's medical practice partner in Colombia is
Afro-Colombian, noted that Colombia's racist medical schools refuse to admit even ONE
Afro-Colombian student. This perfectly qualified physician therefore received
his training in Cuba. This friend went on to state that the Colombian Navy
refused to admit any Afro Colombians to training for its officer corps.
In Cuba, the social drivers that create the conditions necessary to expose
children to mass human trafficking simply do not exist.
By contrast, millions of indigenous children in Mexico are forced to work for a
living while facing unspeakable racial hatred focused against them by the
nation's Spanish descendents. It is well documented that indigenous and African
descendant children in Mexico are forced to go to schools with dirt floors and
often without bathroom facilities (a public health factor that was widely
discussed in the context of the 2009 Swine Flu outbreak). Tens of thousands of
poor indigenous girls in the 12 to 14-years-of-age range must work, with no
access to schooling, as domestic servants for middle and upper class Mexican
households. Only a few of these children are actually paid, and many of them are
routinely raped with impunity by the homeowner and/or his sons.
In addition, some 3,000 to 4,000 indigenous children and youth
have been kidnapped with complete impunity by Japanese Yakuza mafias and their
accomplices in Mexico, and have been sent to Japan to be enslaved as Geisha prostitutes,
while neither Mexico nor Japan have ever lifted even one little finger to help these innocent victims
of serial rape until death.
Activists in Mexico admit that the federal government does little to stop human
trafficking, and police agents are complicit in a large number of trafficking crimes.
None of these critical human rights issues are visibly active on Mexico's national agenda, even
now that the United Nations Blue Heart Campaign against human trafficking has
begun a ground breaking effort to combat human slavery in that nation.
It has been a concern of ours for years that the U.S. State Department
Trafficking in Persons Report has
repeatedly rated Cuba as the worst location in the Americas for human
trafficking (which is a stretch, at best), while virtually ignoring the easily
demonstrable pandemic of mass enslavement of poor women and
children in Mexico, Argentina, the Dominican Republic and other major source
countries for victims.
Does prostitution and adult sex tourism exist in Cuba? Yes. Is Cuba's problem
with human trafficking anywhere near as bad as it is in Mexico? No. Not by a long
shot.
Cuba was always targeted for low ratings in the TIP report when President George
W. Bush was in office. It was understood by many that this was political payback.
If Cuba deserves a Tier 3 rating, then Mexico and Argentina deserve a Tier 4
rating (of course, tier 4 does not actually exist).
If Mexico is a gleaming example of a nation that is doing good work, and better
work than Cuba to stop child sex trafficking, then our nation's assessment techniques
are flawed and inaccurate, and are therefore in BIG trouble.
...Just keeping the discussion honest.
End impunity now!
Chuck Goolsby
LibertadLatina
June 21/22/23, 2010
See also:
UNICEF's background report on conditions
Cuba
See also:
Press response to the 2010 TIP Report
Ambassador CdeBaca on 10th Annual
Trafficking in Persons Report
CdeBaca answers questions on modern
slavery, sex and labor trafficking
Question [from a reporter]: Thank
you.
Ambassador CdeBaca: Yes.
Question: Yes. Back on the case of
Cuba, I’m wondering what actually is the justification for the -
I mean, I read a little bit, but it sounds - it seems like the
U.S. might be open to charges of political ranking. I’m just
trying to get why Cuba is on Tier 3.
Ambassador CdeBaca: Well, I think
that one of the things that we see for Cuba is that there is no
law against this practice. There’s some other laws that could be
cobbled together perhaps in order to prosecute a trafficker, but
there’s no evidence that that has actually been done. I think
one of the things that we also look at there is, again, the age
of legal prostitution. Again, children are – can legally be in
prostitution at ages 16 and 17.
[We note that the age of sexual consent in
Mexico continues to be age 12 in the majority of states, a fact
the fuels a massive child sex trafficking industry who's
regulation is not even hinted at by Mexico's government. Police
do not enforce any laws against 12-year-olds being involved in
prostitution in Mexico because these girls and boys are of legal
age to consent to sex.
Yet
that fact did not place Mexico in a Tier 3 ranking,
contradicting Ambassador CdeBaca's rationale for singling out
Cuba (where he states that 16 and 17-year-olds, who are of the
age of consent in Cuba, engage in prostitution).
Most Latin
American nations have ages of consent in the 12 to 15-years-of-age
range, and their prostitution 'industries' reflect that fact. -
LL]
Ambassador CdeBaca: We also see the lack of human trafficking protections and no
training for the police, prosecutors, or social workers on what
to do if one sees a human trafficking situation. So in a country
where not only do you have a – such a large tourist industry,
other countries in the region that draw tourists from the same
places as Cuba, have large child sex tourism problems, and are
working to address those, we don’t see the same activity in
Cuba. So it’s a multifaceted approach as far as why they would
end up on Tier 3.
U.S. Department of State
June 14, 2010
[We note that Latin American
and Caribbean nations other than Cuba, where child sex tourism is rampant,
have few if any of the extensive protections that are available in Cuba that guarantee
children shelter, food and a good education.
The result is that young
people in these other nations easily fall victim to sexual exploitation. Cuba
maintains a high level of support for children despite the fact that, as the UNICEF web page
on Cuba
notes, the U.S. trade embargo has had the effect of raising infant
mortality rates. -
LL]
Cuba
Another view of the Cuban reality
Havana Has The Air of a Brothel...
...Havana has the air of a brothel at times, particularly if you pass through Monte Street where it meets Cienfuegos. Young women in their flashy - if a little faded - clothes offer their "merchandise," especially after night falls and the spandex doesn't look quite as baggy nor the circles under their eyes quite as dark. These are the ones who can't compete with those who can snag a manager or a tourist to take them to a hotel and offer them, the next morning, a breakfast that comes with milk. These are the ones who don't wear perfume and who finish their work in the cramped quarters of a solar or even on the landing under the stairs. They traffic in groans, exchanging spasms for money.
These men and women - merchants of desire - avoid tripping over the uniformed police who guard the area. Falling into their hands can mean a night in a cell or, for those in the city illegally, deportation to your home province. Everything can be "resolved" if the officer accepts the hint of a probing thigh and agrees to withhold an official warning in exchange for a few minutes of privacy. Some officers return regularly to take their cut, in money or in services, that allows these nocturnal beings to continue taking up their positions on the corner. A woman who refuses the exchange can find herself in a prostitute reeducation camp, while the men might be charged with the crime of pre-criminal dangerousness.
And so the cycle of sex for money comes full circle, in a city where honest work is a museum relic and the needs bring many to position their bodies and swing their hips in hopes of an offer.
Yoani Sanchez - Award-Winning Cuban Blogger
The Huffington Post
April 26, 2010
See also:
Cuba
Response to the 2008 TIP Report
Cuba Rejects Its Inclusion on US List of Countries Not Fighting Human Trafficking
Cuba on Sunday rejected U.S. claims that it does not do enough to combat human trafficking, saying that Washington "has a lot to learn" about life on the island.
U.S. authorities "are unfamiliar with and distort" Cuban reality, the Foreign Relations Ministry said in a written response to the U.S. State Department's annual "Trafficking in Persons Report," released Wednesday. The report tracks human trafficking for the sex trade, coerced labor and the recruitment of child soldiers, outlining efforts to fight it, including prosecution, sentencing and programs to help victims.
Listing Cuba among the world's worst offenders, the report said poor women and
children on the island are often forced into prostitution by family members. But
it also noted that human trafficking cannot be properly measured in Cuba, given
the government's refusal to cooperate with independent observers. Cuba said it
maintains a "firm" policy against human trafficking and prostitution and noted
that its communist system provides for the basic needs of all citizens...
"Cuba does not see any value in the State Department's report," the Foreign Ministry's statement said. "The government of the United States has a lot to do in its own country to combat the rampant phenomenon there of prostitution, sexual exploitation, forced labor and the trafficking of people."
"The government of the United States has a lot to learn about Cuba and is not in a position to judge anyone," it said.
The International Herald Tribune
June 13, 2008
See also:
Cuba, The World
Sixty-second General Assembly - Thematic Debate on Human Trafficking
The representative of Cuba said that, since industrialized countries were the main destination for human trafficking, and their actions increased the demand for women and child sex workers, a credible United Nations anti-trafficking strategy should advance a more just international economic order that would put a stop to inequalities.
The United Nations General Assembly
June 03, 2008
See also:
Venezuela
Response to the 2006 TIP Report
Venezuela's Record in Combating Human Trafficking
Since 2000 the U.S. State Department has issued a yearly report on the status of trafficking in persons (TIP) throughout the world. In June 2006 the Office to Combat and Monitor the Trafficking of Persons, the State Department body responsible for studying TIP and issuing the report, characterized Venezuela as an egregious human trafficker and designated it a Tier 3 nation, subject to economic sanctions. The TIP Report claims that Venezuela “does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so.”[1] This ruling, for the second year in a row, sits in stark contrast to the facts surrounding Venezuela’s human trafficking record.
Is Venezuela's tier 3 designation politically motivated?
According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) many countries with many more human trafficking violations than Venezuela have been assigned Tier 1 or Tier 2 status while others with less serious records receive Tier 3. Michael Shifter of the Inter-American Dialogue notes in an opinion piece published in the New York Times that “in the State Department’s 2003 Human Trafficking report Venezuela did not even appear among the five worst offenders in the Western Hemisphere” and that “the Bush administration has not provided compelling and persuasive evidence that warrants singling out one country.”
Mexico serves as a case in point.
In the 2006 TIP Report Mexico is described in far worse terms than Venezuela and even noted as “a source, transit, and destination country for persons trafficked for sexual exploitation and labor.” In contrast to Venezuela’s record, the government of Mexico has repeatedly refused to gather official data on human trafficking within its borders and keeps no law enforcement statistics on trafficking investigations, arrests, prosecutions, or convictions. Even more disturbing, “there are no shelters or related services that specifically aid trafficking victims” in Mexico. Despite these dismal results, Mexico was assigned a Tier 2 designation for the third consecutive year. Washington justifies this designation in the Report by noting a “future commitment” from the Mexican government to undertake efforts in prosecution, protection, and prevention. Venezuela on the other hand has pro-actively addressed all of these areas.
In a statement regarding the State Department’s Human Rights Report issued in early 2005 the Deputy Director of the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA) Kimberly Stanton noted “political considerations are evident in some of the findings… The credibility of the reports depends on consistent, objective analysis. This year the U.S. government policy priorities are affecting the evaluation of the data in some cases.”
VenInfo.org
2006
See Also:
The reality is that
Mexico fares much worse than Cuba or
Venezuela in regard to the treatment of its
self-created mega-crisis of child and adult trafficking
Mexico
Víctimas del tráfico
de personas, 5 millones de mujeres y niñas
en América Latina
De esa
cifra, más de 500 mil casos ocurren en
México, señalan especialistas.
Five million victims
of Human Trafficking Exist in Latin America
Saltillo, Coahuila state -
Teresa Ulloa Ziaurriz, the director of the
Coalition Against Trafficking in Women's
Latin American / Caribbean regional office,
announced this past Monday that more than
five million women and girls are currently
victims of human trafficking in Latin
America and the Caribbean.
During a forum on successful
treatment approaches for trafficking victims
held by the Women's Institute of Coahuila,
Ulloa Ziaurriz stated that
500,000 of these
cases exist in Mexico, where women and girls
are trafficked for sexual exploitation,
pornography and the illegal harvesting of
human organs...
Mexico is a country of
origin, transit and also destination for
trafficked persons. Of 500,000 victims in
Mexico, 87% are subjected to commercial
sexual exploitation.
Ulloa Ziaurriz pointed out
that locally in Coahuila state, the nation's
human trafficking problem shows up in the
form of child prostitution in cities such as
Ciudad Acuña as well as other population
centers along Mexico's border with the
United States.
- Notimex /
La Jornada Online
Mexico City
Dec. 12, 2007
See also:
Added March 23, 2008
Mexico
Un millón de menores
latinoamericanos atrapados por redes de prostitución
Former Special
Prosecutor for Violent Crimes Against
Women - Alicia Elena Perez Duarte:
|
At least one million children across Latin
America have been entrapped by child
prostitution and pornography networks.
[In many cases in Mexico] these child
victims are offered to businessmen
and politicians. |
Full story (in
English)
See also:
Added Oct. 28, 2007
Central America and Mexico
Trata de blancas
en Centroamérica
For
non-governmental organizations, the child kidnapping
and sex trafficking case of 11-year-old Jackeline
Jirón Silva fom Nicaragua is emblematic, as it
shows clearly how the third most profitable criminal
enterprise in the world operates.
...Jackeline has been forced to work in brothels all
over Central America. Her pimps now have her in
Tapachula, in Chiapas state [near Mexico's southern
border with Guatemala].
María de Jesús Silva [Jackeline's mother, who
searched all over Central America and southern
Mexico for her daughter]: "I saw things that I never
imagined existed... The brothels are full of
children, sold by traffickers and abandoned by their
parents. I saw them prostitute themselves and wished
that any one of them would have been my daughter. I
settled for caressing the hair of these girls, and I
imagined that in the 'next' brothel, I was going to
find my daughter. Everything that I have suffered
through is nothing compared to what my girl is going
through."
...According to Ana Salvadó, executive director for
Mexico, Latin America and the Caribbean for
Save the Children:
"the panorama for childhood in Latin America is
growing more bleak over time, and child trafficking
is growing rapidly in each of these countries..."
…Save the Children has
identified the border region between Guatemala and
Mexico as being the largest hot spot for the
commercial sexual exploitation of children in the
entire world. Ana Salvadó: "It is a
bottleneck, because many children attempt to migrate
from Central [and South] America to the United
States, and they never get past [southern] Mexico…
…A study by the international organization
ECPAT…
made public three weeks ago in Guatemala City,
reveals that over 21,000
Central Americans, mostly children, are prostituted
in 1,552 bars and brothels in Tapachula, Mexico…
Traffickers sell these child victims to Tapachula's
pimps for $200 each.
More that 50% of these children are from
[indigenous] Guatemala. The rest are Salvadorans,
Hondurans and Nicaraguans.
They range in age from eight to fourteen-years-old.
...In 2006, the
International
Labor Organization conducted a survey of
adult attitudes in Mexico, Central America and South
America, where it is quite easy [for men] to engage
in sexual relations with children.
|
Some 65% of
respondents stated that they don't see any
problem, and they don't feel any sort of
conflict or fear in regard to having sex
with boy and girl children, and "they don't
feel that there is anything wrong with doing
it." |
...Mexico has been converted into a paradise for
pimps and a living hell for thousands of Central
American girl children like Jackeline Jirón Silva,
whose captors have prostituted her during the past
32 months. It is known that during half of that
time, Jackeline has been held in the southern
Mexican state of Chiapas.
-
Ana Lilia Pérez
Revista Contralínea
Oct. 22, 2007
See also:
Mexico: Más de un
millón de menores se prostituyen en el
centro del país: especialista
Expert: More than one
million minors are sexually exploited in
Central Mexico
Tlaxcala city, in Tlaxcala
state - Around 1.5 million people in the
central region of Mexico are engaged in
prostitution, and some 75% of them are
between 12 and 13 years of age, reported
Teresa Ulloa, director of the Regional
Coalition Against Trafficking in Women and
Girls in Latin America and the Caribbean...
La Jornada de Oriente
Sep. 26, 200
[Note: The figure of 75% of 1.5 million
indicates that 1.1 million girls between the
ages of 12 and 13 at any given time engage
in prostitution in central Mexico alone. -
LL]
See also:
Blacks in Mexico: A
Forgotten Minority
...The [estimated one million] Afro-Mexicans
face considerable hurdles. ...The all-black
shantytowns near
Yanga [in
Veracruz state] lack schools, and eager
young migrants who move to bigger cities for
work complain of blatant discrimination.
A report released... by Mexico's Congress
said that roughly 200,000 black Mexicans who
reside in the rural areas of Veracruz and
Oaxaca and in tourist cities like Acapulco
are out of the reach of social programs like
employment support, health coverage, public
education and food assistance. ..
LibertadLatina
We truly appreciate the wonderful work of the
Office To Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons
(TIP) in the U.S. Department of
State, but it
is absolutely ridiculous to point the finger
at Cuba on the issue of child sex trafficking, when,
by comparison, Mexico's
'pampered' government has not even pretended to bring the
crisis of mass gender atrocities
affecting Mexican and migrant Central American children in its territory under the control
of the rule of law.
The TIP office cannot employ a double standard that
uses their annual report to advance geopolitical
goals that are not tied directly to the issue of
human trafficking.
The whole world is watching!
End impunity now!
Chuck Goolsby
LibertadLatina
June 22/23, 2010
|
The World, The United States
2010 Trafficking in Persons Report
U.S. State Department
June 15, 2010
Cuba
Cuba Rejects U.S. Allegations About Underage Prostitution
Havana - The Cuban government rejected Tuesday as “false and disrespectful” the U.S. State Department report on human trafficking and denied any trafficking of minors, as stated in the document.
The 2010 Trafficking in Persons Report, presented Monday in Washington, listed Cuba among countries that fail to meet minimum international standards in battling human trafficking, and said that sexual exploitation of minors is common on the communist-ruled island.
“This shameful slander deeply offends the Cuban people. Sexual trafficking of minors does not exist in Cuba, but rather there is an exemplary record of protecting children, young people and women,” according to Josefina Vidal, head of the North America desk in the Cuban Foreign Ministry.
In a statement sent to the media, Vidal said that Cuba does not figure, “either as a country of origin, or of transit, or as a final destination for this scourge.”
She said that the legislation and measures adopted against that crime place Cuba among the countries of the region with the “most progressive” regulations and mechanisms to prevent and combat human trafficking.
The State Department report, she said, “can only be explained by the desperate need the U.S. government has to justify, under any pretext whatsoever, the persistence of its cruel policy of (economic) embargo, rejected overwhelmingly by the international community.”
EFE
June 17,2010
The United States,
The World
|
 |
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Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton speaks at the presentation
of the 2010 Trafficking in Persons (TIP) report
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U.S. State Department: Remarks on the Release of the 10th Annual Trafficking in Persons Report
Hillary Rodham Clinton - Secretary of State
Maria Otero - Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs
Luis CdeBaca - Ambassador-at-Large, Office To Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons
Laura Germino - The Coalition of Immokalee
Workers
|
 |
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Maria
Otero - Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs, speaking
at the 2010 TIP Report presentation |
Under Secretary Otero: …The announcement of the 2010 TIP Report is not only the result of many months of hard work, from offices - from our embassies and analysts and the Human Rights Trafficking Person - and the Human Trafficking Person, but also the community of NGOs - many of whom who are here - and activists who have dedicated their lives' work to combat this terrible scourge. Today, we come together to recognize over one decade of work…
The TIP report is a fair and transparent diagnosis of the impact of human trafficking, and it offers an assessment of how we can partner to end this human rights abuse, because human trafficking cuts across policies and sectors. We are challenged to gather our resources and increase our capacity to fight this crime together…
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton …I want to thank Under Secretary Maria Otero for her leadership on this and so many other pressing global challenges. I want to thank our own hero, Ambassador Lou CdeBaca, and all the men and women here at the State Department. They are working literally around the clock to shine the brightest of all spotlights on the scourge of modern slavery. Lou and his team work very closely with Melanne Verveer, our first ever ambassador-at-large for Global Women's Issues. Because human trafficking not only exploits and victimizes women and girls; it also fuels the epidemic of gender-based violence around the world. So thank you, one and all…
Human trafficking crosses cultures and continents. I've met survivors of trafficking and their families, along with brave men and women in both the public and the private sector who have stood up against this terrible crime. All of us have a responsibility to bring this practice to an end. Survivors must be supported and their families aided and comforted, but we cannot turn our responsibility for doing that over to nongovernmental organizations or the faith community. Traffickers must be brought to justice. And we can't just blame international organized crime and rely on law enforcement to pursue them. It is everyone's responsibility. Businesses that knowingly profit or exhibit reckless disregard about their supply chains, governments that turn a blind eye or do not devote serious resources to addressing the problem, all of us have to speak out and act forcefully…
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 |
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Ambassador Luis CdeBaca, speaking at the
2010 TIP Report presentation |
Ambassador Luis CdeBaca:
…Ten years ago, the law caught up with what so many people in this room knew - what you knew, what you cared about long before this was a hot issue. The injustice, though, was still as great. So we honor your leadership from within government and civil society. On shoestring budgets and with incomparable resolve, you had the courage to identify weaknesses and victims, to build shelters and best practices, and to trust and support survivors. We hope to use the same courage, the same strength, and the same tenacity as we celebrate 10 years of progress, but also 10 years of learning…
Laura Germino is going to give a few remarks on behalf of the heroes [recognized
here] today, but in the introduction of Laura, we talk about a multi-sectoral approach, tapping NGOs, law enforcement, labor inspectors and the survivors, themselves. And the pioneer of that approach here in the United States is Laura Germino. In the early 1990s, Laura began to not just give a voice to escaped slaves, but traveled to Washington on her own dime to hold the federal government accountable to - investigate and prosecute these cases. And when I say federal government, I mean me -and I think Leon Rodriguez…
Laura Germino: …Twenty years ago - we're turning the clock back - there was no State Department TIP Report. There was no Justice Department Anti-Trafficking Unit. There was no Trafficking Victims Protection Act, no freedom network of NGOs. Farm workers like Julia Gabriel and thousands of others had not yet escaped to freedom. Farm bosses like Ron Evans or Sebastian Gomez and a dozen others had not been brought to justice. There was no admission yet by this great nation that the unbroken threat of slavery that has so tragically woven through our history, taking on different patterns, but always weaving the horrendous depravation of liberty - that it was a constant.
But here's the good part: There was nowhere to go but up. What we found is the mills of justice grind slowly, but they grind exceedingly fine. I have to say at times those mills ground really slowly. But change can and does come. Twenty years later, we see those changes, and you don't have to take my word for it. You can ask Ambassador CdeBaca.
Fifteen years ago, Ambassador CdeBaca was a young prosecutor… sitting in our office in Immokalee… puzzling about how to bring a violent, armed boss who was holding more than 400 farm workers, to justice. Our work together on that case eventually put that employer, Miguel Flores, behind bars for 15 years hard time. And as Ambassador CdeBaca was saying - (applause) - that prosecution helped lay the groundwork for the Trafficking Victims Protection Act…
U.S. Department of State
June 14, 2010
Note: The
U.S. Department of State
web page covering this presentation includes a video of the event.
See also:
The Coalition of Immokalee Workers
See also:
Laura Germino is the first U.S. citizen to be recognized
as a “Trafficking in Persons Hero.”
News-Press.com
June 14, 2010
Colombia
Colombia only Latin American country combating human trafficking sufficiently: United States
Colombia is the only country in Latin America that according to the U.S. government's Trafficking in Persons Report 2010 meets the minimal international standards to fight human trafficking. However, the country remains a major source for the forced prostitution of women and girls abroad.
According to the report, Colombian male and female human trafficking victims are forced to work in sweat shops in Latin America, while Colombian women are forced to prostitute themselves in "Latin America, the Caribbean, Western Europe, Asia, and North America, including the United States."
"During the reporting period, the government increased law enforcement actions against trafficking offenders, enhanced prevention efforts, and continued to offer victim services through an interagency trafficking operations center and through partnerships with NGOs and international organizations. The significant number of Colombians trafficked abroad, however, reflects the need for increased prevention efforts and victim services," the State Department report went on.
The reports qualifies Colombia as one of the top "Tier 1" countries that comply with regulations.
Despite its praise, Washington advises Colombia to "dedicate more resources for victim services provided directly by the government; increase efforts to encourage victims to assist with the prosecution of their traffickers; enhance efforts to assist and repatriate the large number of Colombians trafficked overseas; institute formal measures to identify trafficking victims among vulnerable populations; and continue to raise public awareness about the dangers of human trafficking, particularly among young women seeking jobs abroad."
The U.S. warns Latin American countries like Cuba and the Dominican Republic they may face sanctions if they don't improve efforts to fight human trafficking.
Venezuela, Panama, Nicaragua and Guatemala are on a "watch list" and are expected to do more against the trafficking of humans.
According to Washington, the U.S. itself faces a "serious" human trafficking problem.
Adriaan Alsema
Colombia Reports
June 14, 2010
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