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This section was last updated on September 4, 2009

A Focus on the Rape and Sexual Assaults of 26 Women Protesters By Police for the State of Mexico in the Town of Atenco on May 3rd and 4th, 2006.

 

Crisis in Atenco, Mexico


Police Officers Rape Seven and Sexually Assault Women During Protest Turned Riot



Latest News


Foto: Belinda Hernández

Solidarity with the victims of Atenco - Europe

 



Added: Sep. 04, 2009

Mexico

Protest signs proclaim "Freedom for Political Prisoners" at May, 2009 commemoration of Atenco

El Frente de Pueblos en Defensa de la Tierra y organizaciones sociales realizaron una manifestacion conmemorando el tercer aniversario de la represión en San Salvador Atenco.

The Front of Peoples in Defense of the Land and social organizations of Mexico held a demonstration in commemoration of the third anniversary of the police repression in San Salvador Atenco.

Three years after the violence, a number of protesters remain in state prison in cases related to the Atenco protests.

Photo: Prometeo Lucero / LatinPhoto

Van por Policías Torturadores

Después de tres años, la PGR concluye que 30 funcionarios son responsables de los hechos de San Salvador AtencoLa Procuraduría General de la República (PGR) concluyó que existen elementos de prueba para acusar y detener a 30 servidores públicos del gobierno del Estado de México involucrados en los hechos violentos de San Salvador Atenco, del 3 y 4 de mayo de 2006...

Federal Prosecutors Will Charge 30 Rogue Police Officers / Torturers of 47 Women Protesters in Atenco Case

Three years after the fact, Mexico’s federal Attorney General’s office (PGR) has concluded that 30 public servants of the government of the state of Mexico were involved in the violent events in the city of San Salvador Atenco on May 3rd and 4th of 2006.

In the near future the PGR will ask a federal judge to issue arrest warrants for those who are presumed to be responsible for the acts of torture and sexual crimes that were perpetrated against a number of women who were in the state of Mexico during a security crackdown.

High-level sources in the PGR have stated that the case is being managed by the Special Prosecutor for Crimes of Violence against Women and Trafficking in Persons (FEVIMTRA). After three years of investigation, FEVIMTRA is basing its charges on eye witness testimony, the work of experts and other sources of evidence.

The PGR investigation found that federal law enforcement agents [who participated in the police action] were not involved in the violations of individual rights and against the physical integrity of victims that occurred...

Sources within the PGR said that it has been determined that acts of torture with sexist connotations… serious acts of violation of women's rights, did take place.

The case has been documented and examined by experts. Foreign victims from Chile, Germany and Spain will be allowed to join in the complaint.

One Spanish victim provided testimony to investigators that ultimately proved essential to support the charges against the 30 accused state government employees.

During the research process investigators focused on the 47 women who were injured by the security forces, mainly on May 4th, 2006. Some of them had since changed there place of residence for fear of reprisals...

The Supreme Court of Justice (SCJN) had ordered, in regard to this matter, the formation of a commission to investigate the case of Atenco, to see which authorities had violated individual rights during the operations in question, and to restore public order in that area of the country.

The Court indicated that the crime of torture is classified as serious, and therefore the suspects would not be permitted to remain free on bail.

Full English Translation

Excélsior

Lemic Madrid

Sep. 02, 2009

LibertadLatina

Commentary

According to unnamed sources, the Attorney General of Republic (PGR) and the office of the Special Prosecutor for Crimes of Violence Against Women and Trafficking in Persons (FEVIMTRA) within the PGR will, finally, take action and prosecute those believed to be responsible for the sexual assaults of 26 of the 47 women arrested at the May 3rd and 4th, 2006 protest march in San Salvador de Atenco. That is good news, on its face.

The above story, appearing on Sp. 2, 2009 in Mexico's  Excélsior newspaper, leaves the reader with the impression that the upcoming prosecutions of 30 state police agents in the case is the result of three years of continuous diligent investigation by the PGR and FEVIMTRA.

We note with interest that this announcement was published three days after the August 31st resignation of Guadalupe Morfin Otero as the special prosecutor in charge of FEVIMTRA.

In reality, numerous women's rights groups have criticized FEVIMTRA for having dropped the ball by not having investigated the case of mass rape by police agents in Atenco. Other cases, such as that against Puebla state police agents for the torture of anti child sex trafficking activist and journalist Lydia Cacho, were also ignored, and the intensive work on Cacho's case performed by FEVIM, the predecessor to FEVIMTRA, was made to 'disappear' once Morfin Otero took charge of the special prosecutor's office from Alicia Elena Pérez Duarte.

The following account communicates well the sense of frustration that the women victims of rape at Atenco and their advocates felt during the long period when Morfin Otero's FEVIMTRA refused to engage them and seek justice on their behalf.

Petition of 11 Women from Atenco, Victims of Torture

...On April 29

[2008], female ex-prisoners of Atenco protested outside the Special Prosecutor's Office for Crimes Related to Violence Against Women [FEVIMTRA] to announce their petition before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) regarding the sexual torture they suffered while detained. The IACHR is considered an option of last resort, when citizens are unable to obtain justice through their own countries' legal systems.

The women and their supporters protested outside the Special Prosecutor's Office for Crimes Related to Violence Against Women to make clear that they were forced to seek justice in an international body because of the Special Prosecutor's failure to act on their cases. Sufficient evidence exists to indict the police who tortured them, but the state has failed to do so.

The women report having tried "many, many times" to schedule a meeting with the Special Prosecutor. Mariana de las Selvas has been out of prison for three months. In that time, she's tried on three separate occasions to meet with the Special Prosecutor, but the office always ignored her requests. It wasn't until the women filed their petition with the IACHR and held a protest and press conference outside the Special Prosecutor's office to denounce its inaction did the Special Prosecutor insist on meeting with the ex-prisoners.

The women agreed to the meeting, and entered with a single question for the Special Prosecutor: What has the Special Prosecutor's Office for Crimes Related to Violence Against Women done in the past two years to punish the police responsible for torture in Atenco? Representatives from the Special Prosecutor's office spoke for thirty minutes in response to the question, effectively saying that they had done nothing. Selvas reports that they gave "every excuse under the sun" for why they hadn't met with the ex-prisoners or prosecuted the police for torture, sexual abuse, and rape.

Kristin Bricker

May 6, 2008

We can only surmise that the administration of National Action Party (PAN) President Felipe Calderón is receiving substantial pressure internationally and within Mexico to repair this most glaring blot on the moral reputation of Mexico. Whatever the cause of this major policy shift, President Calderón's administration must be closely monitored to assure that justice is actually done for the victims of the violence at Atenco.

Based on past experience, we have little reason to trust that those responsible for rapes and other serious crimes against women will actually face impartial judicial proceedings in relation to their cases.

The whole world is watching!

End impunity now!

Chuck Goolsby

LibertadLatina

Sep. 04, 2009


Added: May 16, 2009

Mexico

Mujeres de Atenco, tortura sexual e impunidad

México DF - El Estado mexicano violó sus garantías individuales. Fueron agredidas con golpes en todo el cuerpo, despojadas de su ropa, violentadas sexualmente, mordidas, pellizcadas… les cubrieron el rostro, les introdujeron dedos y objetos anal y vaginalmente, las violaron, las humillaron, las insultaron, las amenazaron de muerte y finalmente se les negó la asistencia ginecológica para que no pudieran demostrar la tortura sexual…

Ese fue el calvario por el que pasaron 47 mujeres detenidas en Atenco hace tres años; de las cuales, solo 11 han decidido continuar con las denuncias contra los policías de los tres niveles que ejecutaron la tortura sexual buscando aniquilarlas como mujeres y como colectivo...

Women of Atenco, sexual torture and impunity

Mexico City - The Mexican government violated their individual rights. They were beaten and stripped of their clothing. They were sexually violated, bitten and pinched. Their faces were covered while police officers inserted their fingers and foreign objects into them anally and vaginally. They were raped, humiliated, insulted and subjected to death threats. At the end of it all, they were refused gynecological assistance, to make it impossible to prove that these sexual tortures took place.

That was the ordeal that 47 women arrested in Atenco three years ago faced. Of that number, only 11 victims have decided to pursue complaints against the federal, state and local policemen who carried out these tortures, which were carried out with the aim of annihilating them as women and as a collective [of activists].

The sexual tortures that took place in the city of Atenco, in Mexico state, can be tied to one man, state governor and current presidential aspirant Enrique Peña Nieto of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). Peña Nieto was the one who ordered the repression against [a group of protesting] farmers and florists, an act that violated all the laws that guarantee respect for human rights, and in violation of international treaties that the government of Mexico has hypocrit-ically signed but ignored.

Peña Nieto’s hands were not shaking at the time he ordered this violence, but what happened at Atenco was a state crime. Unfortunately, that crime won’t be punished during his lifetime.

Proud of his crime, the governor, known as "The Seagull," dares to declare that the events that occurred at Atenco "rather than being an error, were the right thing to do," because, he says, he was able to restore order. Peña Nieto adds “if that situation were to re-occur, I would do the same thing again.”

Knowing that he has a ‘blank check,’ backed by the ‘Great Court’ that continues on a course of providing him with institutional impunity, Peña Nieto has now surprised everyone by launching a national campaign to "dignify" notable women...

Of the 20 accused policemen, none has been sent to prison. Only officer Doroteo Blas Marcelo, a rapist, was convicted for "libidinous acts."

His victim, Ana Maria Rodriguez Velasco, was forced to perform oral sex. She was able to recognize her torturer because when he finished, he yanked her by the hair, looked in her face, and said: “Now swallow it, bitch!”

Judge Tomás Santana Malvaez sentenced officer Blas Marcelo to pay a fine of only 1,877 Mexican pesos (US $142 dollars). The judge pardoned Blas Marcelo from paying reparations to the victim...

Full English Translation

Sanjuana Martínez

CIMAC Noticias

News for Women

Mexico City

May 12, 2009


Added: May 17, 2009

Mexico

Atenco: Three Years Of Impunity And Injustice

Centro PRODH Press Release

* The Mexican justice system is [too] inefficient to process the authorities responsible for committing grave human rights violations in Atenco.

*Faced with the State´s apathy on this case, international solidarity on the part of organizations and activists is more important than ever.

During the incidents in Texcoco and San Salvador Atenco on May 3 and 4, 2006, the repressive operations of various police agencies (federal, state and municipal) involved a number of grave human rights violations. At least 26 of the 47 detained women denounced having been being victims of physical, verbal and sexual violence on the part of police agents…

The Attorney General's Office (PGR for its initials in Spanish), through its Special Prosecutor's Office for Violence Against Women and Human Trafficking (FEVIMTRA for its initials in Spanish), reported to have initiated an inquiry against those responsible for the crimes against some of the women in Atenco. However to this date, three years after having initiated the investigation..., FEVIMTRA has still not filed charges against any of the agents and authorities responsible for these acts of torture.

...On February 12, 2009, the National Supreme Court of Justice (SCJN for its initials in Spanish) resolved that there were, in fact, grave human rights violations in Atenco. As such, the veracity of the survivors´ accusations is clear, just as is the bad faith by which both the federal and the state of Mexico’s authorities have tried to undermine these accusations. Nonetheless, regrettably, the SCJN avoided making a public statement outlining the responsibility of high-ranking authorities, politicians and police units that were involved…

Note: The Miguel Agustín Pro Juárez Human Rights Center (Center Prodh) was founded in 1988 by the Society of Jesus in Mexico.Our purpose is to defend, promote, and improve respect for human rights in Mexico, with a focus on the most marginalized and vulnerable social groups in the country, such as women, indigenous communities, migrants, workers, and victims of social repression...

Centro PRODH

Mexico City

May 4, 2009


Added: May 16, 2009

Mexico

Comunicado de WOLA

WOLA junto con más de 20 otras organizaciones internacionales de derechos humanos se adhirió a un desplegado publicado el 11 de mayo en el periódico mexicano El Universal que hace un llamado al Presidente Calderón a poner fin a la impunidad ante violaciones de los derechos humanos, incluyendo violencia sexual, perpetradas por agentes policiales en contra de 26 mujeres en el transcurso de manifestaciones en San Salvador Atenco y Texcoco, Estado de México, en mayo del 2006.

Para más información sobre la campaña para lograr justicia para las mujeres que han sido victimas en de Atenco -auspiciada por Amnistía Internacional-México y el Centro de Derechos Humanos Miguel Agustín Pro Juárez, favor de ver: alzatuvoz.org

WOLA press release

The Washington Office on Latina America (WOLA) joined over 20 international human rights organizations in adhering to [an NGO] statement published in the Mexican newspaper El Universal on May 11 calling for Mexican President Calderon to put an end to impunity for human rights abuses, including sexual assault, committed by police against 26 women during May 2006 protests in San Salvador Atenco and Texcoco in the state of Mexico.

WOLA

May 11, 2009


Added: May 16, 2009

Mexico

Impunity in San Salvador Atenco

...On May 3 2006, officials [in the cities of San Salvador Atenco and Texcoco] attempted to evict local roadside flower vendors on the authority of the municipal government, backed by the Mexico state government. The People’s Front for the Defense of the Land (FPDT) supported the flower vendors in their attempt to resist the eviction, resulting in a violent confrontation between the security forces and the social movement.

The confrontation lasted two days and resulted in many major human right violations including the death of two young people, Javier Cortés Santiago and Alexis Benhumea, sexual abuse, unwarranted raids on homes, assaults, violations of due process rights and the illegal expulsion of foreigners. Dozens of people were injured and some 211 individuals were arrested by the end of the two-day standoff. Many of those detained reported having been physically mistreated in custody, including sexual aggression and in five cases, rape.

As of the third anniversary twelve members of the movement and supporters remain in prison...

Americas MexicoBlog

May 9, 2009


Added: May 16, 2009

Mexico

Interview with John Gibler about his new book, Mexico Unconquered

...The work of documenting human rights abuses can be extremely powerful, especially in the cases of Atenco and Oaxaca in 2006. Local Mexican human rights organizations on the ground risked their own safety to quickly document the nature and the scale of the abuses against people there. Most of the big name international human rights NGOs were nowhere to be seen. Several of them tried to jump into advocacy around these cases once most of the damage had been done and once the conflicts had been beaten down through police repression...

John Gibler's book is drawn from two years of on-the-ground reporting in Mexico.

Kristin Bricker

Narco News

Feb. 08, 2009


Added: Feb. 13, 2009

Mexico

Magdalena García Durán is a defender of indigenous rights. Like many members of the Other Campaign, she went to Atenco May 4th, 2006 to show her support for the People’s Front for the Defense of the Land (FPDT), the organization under attack for courageously (and successfully) defending their lands against a major airport expropriation and for defending the right of flower vendors to work in [the city of] Texcoco.

Magdalena is one of the 214 people who were cruelly tortured, raped, and arrested without a warrant by.. police...    that day.

Indymedia

Sep. 16, 2007

Resolución de SCJN legitima Estado policíaco: FPDT

Otorga impunidad a agresores

Las y los ministros de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación (SCJN) tuvieron en sus manos la oportunidad histórica de hacer justicia a un pueblo donde se violaron de manera grave los derechos humanos y las garantías individuales, durante el operativo policíaco del 3 y 4 de mayo de 2006, pero su resolución sobre el Caso Atenco no responsabiliza al gobernador del Estado de México, Enrique Peña Nieto; a Eduardo Medina Mora, Miguel Ángel Yunes, responsables de dichas acciones.

Así resume el Frente de Pueblos en Defensa de la Tierra la resolución tomada hoy por la Corte, después de 4 días de sesión, donde se discutió un dictamen elaborado por el ministro.

Quien pierde, dice el Frente en un comunicado, es el pueblo de México, porque su resolución sólo otorga impunidad a los represores y viene a legitimar la instauración de un Estado policíaco, “tal como lo vemos en el uso recurrente del Ejército Mexicano y de las fuerza pública en la llamada lucha contra el crimen, así como en la confrontación con el movimiento social, utilizando estrategias de contrainsurgencia para controlar a la población y querer exterminar a las organizaciones como el Frente de Pueblos en Defensa de la Tierra en Atenco”.

FPDT: Most Recent Supreme Court resolution legitimates police state tactics

The Court's decision grants impunity to the perpetrators

During its recent judicial review of the of the case of Atenco, where on May 3rd and 4th of 2006, serious violations of human rights and individual guarantees occurred [by police forces who beat and raped dozens of peaceful female protesters during a demonstra-tion and march], the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (SCJN) had an opportunity to bring justice [to the victims]. Instead, the Court decided to exonerate the governor of the state of Mexico, Enrique, as well as Peña Nieto, Eduardo Medina Mora and Miguel Angel Yunes, who were the officials [of the local, state and federal police forces involved], who were responsible for the actions of their agents at the Atenco march.

This is the view that was recently communicated in a press release from the People's Front for the Defense of Land [FPDT], in response to the Court's decision in the Atenco case after four days of deliberation.  [The FPDT's protest march was attacked during the events at Atenco].

In this Court decision, the people of Mexico loose, because it legitimizes impunity in the establishment of a police state... "as we see in the recurrent use of the Mexican Army in the so-called fight against crime and also to confront social movements by using counterinsurgency strategies to control the population. They want to wipe out organizations like the FPDT in Atenco."

The FPDT believes that the gross violations of human rights that occurred at Atenco were not just individual actions [by rogue policemen], but were part of official policies.

...The FPDT: "This Supreme Court has mocked the victims and Mexican history..."

CIMAC Noticias

Feb. 12, 2009


Added June 08, 2006

Mexico

Huma Rights Group: There Is No Doubt That Police Sexual Assaults Against Women In Atenco Were A Form Of Torture

No hay duda que agresiones a mujeres en Atenco son tortura.

According to Felicitas Treue, a psychotherapist working with  the non-profit group Collective Against Torture And Impunity, there is no doubt that the sexual assaults faced by 23 women at the hands of policemen during  a police operation in early May 2006 were a form of toture.

As a participant in the round table session “The women of Atenco,” organized monthly by the Friedrich Ebert  Foundation and Communic-ation & Information for Woman AC (CIMAC), the activist stated that these acts of sexual aggression were committed to show that women are objects.

Treue explained that the assaults against women are a demonstration of acts of control by men, be they police, military or a custodian.  These acts are a form of “punishment” for women who “dare” to leave their traditional role. 

Treue noted that women have always been a booty of war.  In this case, they were a "reward" for police officers responsible for enforcing the law. 

In turn, Alicia Elena Pérez Duarte, Special Prosecutor for Violent Crimes Against Women, of the Attorney General of the Republic (PGR), indicated that she has begun an initial investigation into the case of Atenco.  She committed her office to apply principles of equality and non-discrimination in their investigation. 

- CimacNoticias

News for Women

Mexico City

June 7, 2006


Added June 05, 2006

Mexico

Mexico Solidarity Network's Weekly News Summary On Atenco

The International Commission for Observation of Human Rights, made up mainly of European human rights activists, spent the week interviewing Atenco residents, government officials and human rights organizations, and trying - unsuccess-fully - to visit 27 political prisoners from Atenco held in two prisons.  Prison officials also denied visitation rights to family members and conducted several court hearings in private, both clear violation of Mexican law. 

Police officials and Mexico state Governor Enrique Pena continued to deny any grave misconduct on the part of police, and sited the results of lie detector tests conducted in private as "proof."

Most of the 27 prisoners held in Santiaguito Prison entered the fourth week of a hunger strike that has left many in a weakened state.  Demands include release of all Atenco prisoners, justice for those who suffered rape, beatings and torture, and impeachment of Governor Enrique Pena.  The newly formed organization Women Without Fear - We Are All Atenco organized a rotating hunger strike and 24-hour vigilance in front of the prison.  Actress Ofelia Medina led the first group of hunger strikers.

In a biting editorial in Friday's (06/02) La Jornada, Adolfo Gilly highlighted the use of sexual violence to attack social movements as a new, and particularly worrisome, state strategy: "With the police rapes of the women of Atenco, the violence of the Mexican state surpassed a limit.  Of course, before, the state killed, committed massacres, tortured, kidnap-ped, raped and disappeared people.  But since [the 1968 student massacre at] ‘Tlatelolco,’ even with the assassi-nations and disappearances of the 70s and successive years, they had not practiced mass rape of women prisoners as they did recently in the case of San Salvador Atenco - a collective act of barbarity that no uniformed officer would commit without orders from commanders."

- Mexico Solidarity Network

June 4, 2006


Added June 01, 2006

Mexico

Catalonian Legal Scholar: Sexist Bias Exists in Mexico’s Laws

Sesgo machista en leyes mexicanas: especialista catalana

Integrante de la misión española de observación en Atenco

Encarnacion Bodelón González, a Catalonian specialist in legal philosophy with a focus on gender law, has declared that the denial of the validity of the testimony of 23 women sexually assaulted by police officers in the town of Atenco is a form of machismo (formalized sexism) that affects the application of laws in Mexico.

During her visit to the town of Atenco with the Commission this past Tuesday, Bodelón González verified the many testimonies of sexual aggressions, as well as the degree of psychological trauma faced by the victims.

According to Bodelón González , news reports about the possible exoneration of the police officers accused in the sexual assaults, based on the supposed use of lie detector tests, cannot have any probative value because of the unreliability of such tests.

In Bodelón González’s opinion, what happened in Atenco “is one more example of how our patriarchal culture has made women invisible” and reinforces the idea that women’s autonomy, dignity and veracity can be denied before the law.

Bodelón González: These sexual assaults were carried out by the same [federal] law enforcement who has [ordered other acts of repression in Mexico].  These sexual attacks are evidence of a strategy of terror not only toward the community of Atenco, but toward a particular demographic profile of free thinking, autonomous women.  This attack was meant to send a message to the women of Mexico.” 

Bodelón González noted that through her interviews with the victims (many of whom remain in prison), they have received no medical treatment or services for victims of sexual assault.  The few women who have been release have only received limited help from non-profit organizations and the Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM).   

The consequences of this extreme violence against the community of Atenco, the jurist said, could seen in the fact that the women and children of the community who were not attacked are very fearful, and present symptoms of post-traumatic stress and anxiety.

Bodelón González called upon national and international feminist organiz-ations to organize a support effort to end this violence against women.

-Lourdes Godínez Leal

CimacNoticias

News for Women

Mexico City

May 31, 2006

LibertadLatina Note:

Catalonia is a region, and nationality within Spain.

 


Added May 27, 2006

Mexico

Feminists Demand That National Public Security Undersecretary Miguel Angel Yunes Resign In Wake Of Atenco

Exigen feministas la renuncia de Miguel Angel

Feminist members of Consortium for Parliamentary Dialogue and the Equality and Integral Health for the Woman (SIPAM) have demanded the immediate resignation of National Public Security Undersecretary Miguel Angel Yunes for his failure to accept responsibility for the sexual violence committed by federal and state police officers in Atenco on May 3rd and 4th, 2006.

In a communiqué, the organization’s signatories staed that the petition will be delivered to an official responsible for the Preventive Federal Police (PFP), in whose headquarters they will carry out tomorrow a long wait in repudiation by the crime abuses of the past 3 and 4 of May passed in San Savior Atenco. 

Yunes is accused by feminists of being directly responsible for the criminal sexual violence committed by officers of the PFP, which is under Yunes’ control.  They also accuse Yunes of wrapping the actions of the PFP in the a cloak of legitimacy, putting in doubt the truthfulness of the complaints filed by the [23] victims, and effectively justifying the sex crimes committed by the officers.

In the face of the indignation of women who protest these brutal acts, the abuse of power and the criminality perpetrated by police forces in the Atenco operation, the feminist organizations demand that Yunes not only resign, but that he be put at the disposal of the investigating authorities.

The feminists also demand that the police accused of involvement in the rapes and sexual assaults be made examples of, and demand an end to state repression against popular social movements.

- Lourdes Godínez

Cimac Noticias

News for Women

Mexico City

May 25, 2006


Added May 24, 2006

Mexico

Amnesty International: Federal Attorney General Should Take Over Rape Cases From State Of Mexico

AI exige a PGR atraer los casos de violación.  

Amnesty international (AI) has declared that the rapes and sexual assaults perpetrated against detained women by police forces in Atenco constitute acts of torture.  Together with Mexico's Friar Francisco Vitoria  Human Rights Center, AI has requested that the Attorney General of the Republic (PGR) take over the seven cases of rape suffered by women arrested during a police operation in San Savior Atenco this past may 3rd and 4th, 2006.

Liliana Velázquez, president of AI in Mexico, said that the investigation into the case should be done in an exhaustive and impartial manner.

- El Universal

Mexico City

May 24, 2006


Added May 24, 2006

Mexico

Amnesty: Mexico's Human Rights Efforts Inadequate And Deceptive

Ven decepcionante trabajo en derechos humanos.  

Amnesty International has indicated that the actions carried out by the Mexican federal government in the field of human rights are "insufficient and disappointing" due to the impunity that prevails in Mexico, and due to persistent practices such as arbitrary detention, torture and violence against the women.

Liliana Velázquez, president of AI in Mexico, expressed her concern because, on the one hand, the administration of President Vicente Fox has failed in its intent to judge and to punish those responsible for the crimes of the past [the Dirty War] and on the other hand, the special prosecutor of the Attorney General of the Republic (PGR) to investigate the murders of women in City Juárez (in Chihuahua state) has not held itself accountable [for inaction in those cases].

Liliana Velázquez: "Impunity is commonplace [in Mexico], and we ask ourselves… is this the exception or, now, the rule."

- El Universal

Mexico City

May 24, 2006


Added May 24, 2006

Mexico

Supreme court Chief Justice: Nations Judges Cannot Be Indifferent To Human Rights

"Jueces no deben ser indiferentes." 

Speaking before an audience at the National Autono-mous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico’s President of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (SCJN), Mariano Adze, stated that the nation’s judges should not be indifferent to violations of human rights, because they are responsible for protecting those guarantees through their acts of sentencing.

In presenting the opening speech of the forum, Mariano Adze said that all judges, "from the level of a municipal magistrate who knows of arbitrary acts by a cacique [overlord, town boss] in remote mountain areas… to judges in courts that are forums for national issues... have an irrevocable responsibility to protect the fundamental rights of the people." 

- El Universal

Mexico City

May 24, 2006


Added May 24, 2006

Mexico

Human Rights Commission Calls PFP Federal Police Report “Partial & Fixed”

"La PFP no se puede deslindar."

(The PFP Police cannot distance themselves [from the events at Atenco, in which their officers also face investigation].)

Mexico’s Federal Preventive Police (PFP) cannot distance itself from the facts in the San Savior Atenco case.  The only institution authorized to determine if public servants incurred responsibility for violating funda-mental guarantees is the National Commission of the Human Rights (CNDH). 

CNDH Second Inspector General Susana Thalía Pedroza added that the report provided by the PFP in regard to the case is "partial and fixed."  Therefore, the CNDH must assume its responsibility. 

During an interview with El Universal, Pedroza assured that the CNDH possesses photographs, videos and other evidence of the ‘fingerprints’ that remain on [the bodies of] these women as consequence of the abuses and sexual violations that they suffered. 

Pedroza said that in none of the six complaints of rape presented by the victims to the CNDH involve sexual intercourse, but, she added, the Penal Code of the State of Mexico also includes in its definition of rape... vaginal, anal or oral penetration by any part of the body or by an object, against the will of the person. 

- Liliana Alcántara

El Universal

Mexico City

May 24, 2006


Added May 23, 2006

Mexico

Human Rights Commission: Seven Women Were Raped At Atenco

CNDH ombudsman José Luis Soberanes

CNDH: Women who alleged rape are telling the truth

CNDH: The victims have not under-gone gynecological exams because of the state of trauma that they are in.

Upon presenting their preliminary report in regard to the violent acts at Texcoco and San Salvador Atenco on May 3rd and 4th, 2006, the National Commission of Human Rights (CNDH) asserted that "nobody can say that the 19 Mexican women and the four foreigners lied in their accusations rape and sex abuse... we have we have accredited their reports with detailed minutes, videos, medical opinions and photographs.  As a result, we have presented our findings to the public prosecutor’s office for the state of Mexico. 

CNDH national ombudsman José Luis Soberanes reported that as a result of the raid by municipal, state, preventive, and federal police officers, 211 complaints have been received; some individuals refer at more than one violation of their human rights.

- La Jornada

Mexico City

May 23, 2006


Added May 23, 2006

Mexico

Repression, Rape and Torture by Police In Mexico State

Algunos testimonios de violaciones a los derechos humanos de las mujeres detenidas en San Salvador Atenco.

Testimonies of human rights violations by women detained by police in Atenco.

- Americas.org

May 23, 2006


Added May 23, 2006

Mexico

Mexico's National Human Rights Commission Confirms 23 Rapes and Sexual Assaults at Atenco

Confirma CNDH agresiones sexuales hacia detenidas de Atenco

After confirming the 23 cases of sexual aggression against the women protesters of the San Savior Atenco protest, the National Commission of Human Rights (CNDH) has announced concerns about irregularities in the elaboration of the medical certificates for the detained women. 

Presenting their first report in regard to the [May 3rd and 4th] violence in Atenco, Susana de la Llave, second inspector general of the CNDH said that itself “all the elements exist to presume that 23 women suffered sexual attacks” during the events in Atenco. 

Detailed minutes, medical opinions, photos and videos have been documented by the CNDH. 

Susana de la Llave… “The 23 women coincide in time, form and place, but the description that do of the sex abuse is different.”   “With this documentation, nobody can allege that these women lied.”

Among the irregularities in the elaboration of the medical certificates, de la Llave said that the documents lack of chronological order in the description of the external wounds, and they contain partial description of wounds. 

- Lourdes Godínez Leal

CimacNoticias

News for Women

Mexico City

May 22, 2006


Added May 23, 2006

Mexico

CNDH: 23 Women Were Abused

Top officials from the National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) said on Monday that 23 cases of sexual abuse and rape have been documented following the violent clash between protesters and police in San Salvador Atenco earlier this month.

- El Universal /

Miami Herald

Mexico City

May 23, 2006


Added May 22, 2006

Mexico

Repression And Torture In Texcoco (Atenco)

(Article includes a model letter of protest, and addresses of authorities in Mexico.)

In bloody confrontations on May 3, 4 and 5, a group of flower sellers in a local market in Texcoco Mexico, a community group that supports them and many residents and bystanders were brutally attacked and repressed by the police when they refused to move from the market. As a result, one 14-year-old child was killed, one young university student is in critical condition, dozens of people are injured, hundreds are arrested and an unspecified number of people have disappeared.

All the detainees have denounced torture and abuses. Arrested women between 20 and 50 years old were brutally raped and tortured. Two weeks later, detainees have not had medical attention. Foreign students and observers were abused and illegally deported. Private property were stolen and intentionally destroyed by the police.

The local and federal governments have maintained a media campaign of misinformation in order to vilify the opponents, justify the repression and deny the torture, sexual abuses and rapes.

Families, friends, human rights activists and supporters of the jailed victims have held a series of demonstrations in several parts of the country and have denounced anonymous threats and intimidation from the government.

- Americas.org

May 22, 2006


Added May 22, 2006

Mexico

Nada Justifica La Tortura, Sostiene Alto Comisionado Del ONU

El representante del Alto Comision-ado para los Derechos Humanos de la ONU en México solicitó que se investiguen las denuncias a derechos humanos ocurridas en San Salvador Atenco los primeros días de mayo y se refirió en particular a las violaciones sexuales cometidas contra mujeres.

Nothing Justifies Torture: UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Mexico Office

The  representative of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR) in Mexico, Amerigo Incalcaterra, has requested that their office investigate accusations of human rights abuses that occurred in San Savior Atenco during the first days of May, 2006, and referred particularly to the sexual assaults committed against women. 

“The state cannot invoke exceptional circumstances, such as internal political instability or any another public emergency, to justify the breaking of these [fundamental human rights] norms,” stated a communiqué of the UNHCHR office in Mexico. 

- CimacNoticias

News for Women

Mexico City

May 22, 2006


Added May 21, 2006

Mexico

Plena Legitimidad De Acciones Para Liberar A Presos De Atenco: Marcos

El movimiento por la liberación de los presos de San Salvador Atenco y por justicia para las mujeres agredidas y violadas sexualmente "tiene una fuerza internacional que no tuvo la huelga de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) y que no tuvo el Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional (EZLN)", aseguró el subcomandante Marcos en su participación en la asamblea sectorial de estudiantes.

Zapatasta Movement Leader Marcos: It is Completely Legitimate To Demand The Release Of All Prisoners From The Atenco Protest

"The current international movement to free the women and men jailed after the protest, and the demands that the women raped and sexually assaulted there, has a power that was not found in [the recent] hunger strike at the Autonomous University of Mexico, nor in the original Zapatista movement." - Subcommander Marcos of the Zapatista ELZN, speaking before an assembly of students.

- La Jornada

Mexico City

May 21, 2006


Added May 20, 2006

Mexico

Las Protestas Por Atenco Se Extienden A 22 Países

Hubo ayer movilizaciones y actos públicos en ciudades de Estados Unidos, Canadá, América del Sur y Europa. Todos en protesta contra el gobierno mexicano por la represión en San Salvador Atenco, y en demanda de la liberación de presos políticos.

Since May 4, 2006, 85 Protest Marches In 22 Nations Have Taken Place In Solidarity With The Women Victims Of Police Sexual Assault In  Atenco, Mexico.

On Friday, May 19, 2006, protests occurred in the U.S., Canada, South America and Europe against the acts of repression, and demanding that those political prisoners jailed after the Atenco protest event be freed.

- La Jornada

Mexico City

May 20, 2006


Added May 20, 2006

Mexico

Fox administration to intensify abuse inquiry

After a bruising two days in which three major international organizations criticized Mexico´s human rights performance, the Fox administration said Friday it will step up its investigation of police brutality and abuses following the May 4 arrests of 189 people in San Salvador Atenco, the State of Mexico town just outside Mexico City that had erupted in rioting on May 3.

After Human Rights Watch chided Fox Wednesday for not pressing inquiries into past regimes´ "dirty war" policy against dissidents in the 1960s and 1970s, Amnesty International and the Mexico office of the United Nation´s High Commis-sioner for Human Rights both urged Mexico to carry out "immediate, impartial and exhaustive criminal investigations" into the charges of physical, mental and sexual abuse, including rape, of those arrested.

- Kelly Arthur Garrett
El Universal
May 20, 2006


Added May 20, 2006

Mexico

Víctimas De Agresión Sexual Interponen Demanda Ante PGR

México, DF - Un grupo de víctimas de agresión sexual en el operativo de Salvador Atenco, representadas por el Centro de Derechos Humanos Miguel Pro Juárez interpuso su denuncia formal ante la Fiscalía Especial para la atención de delitos violentos cometidos contra la Mujer.

Mexico City - A group of women victims of sexual assault [by police officers in Atenco], represented by the Miguel Pro Juarez Human Rights Center, has presented a formal complaint to the federal Special Prosecutor for Violent Crimes Against Women, Alicia Perez Duarte.

- CimacNoticias

News for Women

Mexico City

May 19, 2006


Added May 19, 2006

Mexico

Investigan Ya Abusos De 52 Policías Mexiquenses

Toluca, Mex., 17 de mayo. El procurador del estado de México, Abel Villicaña, confirmó hoy que se inició una averiguación previa contra 41 elementos y tres oficiales de Agencia de Seguridad Estatal (ASE) que estuvieron a cargo del traslado de detenidos de San Salvador Atenco al penal de Santiaguito en Almoloya el pasado 4 de mayo, por su responsa-bilidad en las presuntas violaciones y ataques sexuales de las cuales fueron víctimas 23 de las mujeres detenidas en ese operativo.

52 State Police Now Under Investigation In Relation To Rapes And Sexual Assaults Against 23 Women In Atenco

At least 3 command officials participated in the rapes.

Toluca - The Attorney General for the State of Mexico, Abel Villicaña, confirmed today the start of a preliminary investigation of 41 state police agents and three State Security Agency (ASE) officials that were in charge of the transfer of persons under arrest from San Salvador Atenco to Santiaguito prison in Almoloya last May 4, for their responsibility in the alleged rapes and sexual attacks of 23 female protesters.

In addition, eight ASE agents have been directly charged in the rapes and sexual assaults. 

- La Jornada

Mexico City
May 17, 2006


Added May 18, 2006

Mexico

Eight Police Officers Held Over For Trial On Abuse Charges

Almost two weeks after violent clashes in the rural village of San Salvador Atenco that shook the nation, State of Mexico prosecutors held over for trial eight police officers for alleged abuses.
State Govern-ment Secretary Humberto Benítez Treviño on Wednesday declared that any police that violated human rights will be punished.

- El Universal /

Miami Herald
May 18, 2006


Added May 18, 2006

Mexico

Women´s Groups Submit Rape Complaints

Activists take accusations of sexual abuse by police to the United Nations and say they do not trust local authorities

Women´s groups filed complaints of multiple rapes by police officers with the U.N. Commission on Human Rights, saying they had no faith that local authorities would satisfactorily investigate the accusations.

Activists from the National Women´s Forum, which represents 20 women´s groups, handed the U.N.´s office in Mexico a document Tuesday detailing allegations by seven women who say they were raped and another 16 who say they were sexually abused by state and federal police following a violent protest near Mexico City earlier this month.

The allegations are some of the strongest to have been leveled against police officers - who are frequently accused of corruption and violence - during the government of President Vicente Fox.

Fox´s office has promised that any guilty officers will be punished, and the National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) has taken state-ments from the 23 women.

But Police Chief Wilfrido Robledo of the State of Mexico, where the conflict took place, has denied the allegations, saying they are part of a strategy by detainees´ lawyers to make police look bad.

- El Universal /

Miami Herald
May 18, 2006


Added May 18, 2006

Mexico

Buscan Justicia Para Las Mujeres
Agredidas en Atenco

(Activists seek justice for women sexually assaulted by police during May 3rd riot in the town of San Salvador Atenco.)

La fiscal especial para Delitos Violentos contra las Mujeres, Alicia Elena Pérez Duarte, se comprometió ante  representantes de organizaciones feministas “ir a fondo” en la averiguación sobre las violaciones contra mujeres que se cometieron durante el operativo realizado los primeros días de mayo en el pueblo de San Salvador Atenco.

(Special federal  prosecutor for crimes against women Alicia Pérez Duarte has promised to investigate allegations that police raped 7 and sexually assaulted 16 additional women during a protest-turned-riot on May 3, 2006 in the town of San Salvador Atenco, near Mexico City.)

CimacNoticias

News for Women

Mexico City

May 16, 2006


Added May 18, 2006

Mexico

Inicia PGR Averiguación Por Agresiones Sexuales En Atenco

El tiempo corre y la falta de atención médica a las mujeres que perman-ecen detenidas por el conflicto de San Salvador Atenco, provoca una ola de indignación ante los testimonios que apenas empiezan a investigar desde la Fiscalía Especial contra Delitos Violentos a Mujeres.

(Time is running out as ta group of women raped and then jailed by out of control police during a riot in the town of San Salvador Atenco (Atenco) have not received medical treatment. 

Both the sexual assaults by police and this lack of basic attention is creating a wave of indignation across Mexico.

The federal Attorney General's Office [the PRG] has announced an investigation into allegations of rape filed against police officers in San Salvador Atenco.  Activists have called for United Nations intervention.)

CimacNoticias

News for Women

Mexico City

May 16, 2006

See Also:

CIMAC Noticias Cobertura Especial de la crisis en Atenco

CIMAC Noticias Special Coverage of the Crisis in Atenco


Added May 18, 2006

Mexico

Testimony By A German Woman Who Was Beaten, Detained And Then Deported During The Atenco Conflict

Excerpt:

"I was dragged by my hair and arms into the truck, where lots of other people were already piled, one on top of another. There was blood everywhere. People were wailing.

I could only throw myself forward, onto my stomach, with my arms covering my head. They insulted us and they spit on us. They climbed up on the side of the truck, and when it started moving, they stood on top of me and the others, in their boots. They insulted us, and beat our backs, feat, and heads with their night sticks. I felt hands touching my rear-end and my back, and they were trying to take off my clothes. When I tried to pull my clothes back on, they yelled “gringa,” and someone hit me in the face. My nose was bleeding. I couldn’t think straight. I endured it all without moving.

The truck stopped. They dragged us by the hair to another truck, where there was another group of people crouching in puddles of blood on the floor of the truck. We had to climb in on top of them. Beatings, kicks, insults. Our heads were forced down to the floor, so we couldn’t see their faces. The police started to make a list of names."

- IndyMedia

May 16, 2006

See Also:

IndyMedia Cobertura Especial de la crisis en Atenco

IndyMedia Special Coverage of the Crisis in Atenco


Added May 18, 2006

Mexico

Voters Fear Nation on Edge of Chaos

Police rape women protesters in town of San Salvador Atenco

MEXICO CITY -- Police enraged by the kidnap-ping of six officers club unarmed detainees. A bloody battle between steel-workers and police leaves two miners dead. Drug lords post the heads of decapitated police on a fence to show who's in charge.

Less than two months before Mexicans elect their next president, many fear the country is teetering on the edge of chaos -- a perception that could hurt the ruling National Action Party's chances of keeping the presidency and benefit Mexico's once-powerful Institutional Revolutionary Party, whose candidate has been trailing badly.

Some blame President Vicente Fox for a weak government. Others say rivals are instigating the violence to create that impression, hoping to hurt National Action candidate Felipe Calderon, who has a slight lead in recent polls.

A poll published Friday in Excelsior newspaper found 50 percent of respondents feared the government was on the brink of losing control. The polling company Parametria conducted face-to-face interviews at 1,000 homes across Mexico. The poll had a margin of error of 3 percentage points.

The conflicts are "a warning sign," said Yamel Nares, Parametria's research director.

Security is the top concern for Mexicans, and Fox has struggled to reform Mexico's notoriously corrupt police. Meanwhile, drug-related bloodshed has accelerated, with some cities seeing killings almost daily.

In April, suspected drug lords posted the heads of two police officers on a wall outside a government building where four drug traffickers died in a Jan. 27 shootout with officers in the Pacific resort of Acapulco.

A sign nearby read: "So that you learn to respect."

Last week, Zapatista rebel leader Subcomandante Marcos said Mexico was in a "state of rage," and warned that tensions were similar to those that preceded the Zapatistas' brief armed uprising in January 1994 in the southern state of Chiapas.

He said his group is committed to peace, but many fear his increased public profile -- after years of hiding out in the jungle -- could foreshadow greater polarization among Mexican voters.

The masked leader said a May 3 clash that left a teenager dead and scores injured in San Salvador Atenco, 15 miles northeast of Mexico City, is an example of the growing tensions.

Marcos has been leading nearly daily demonstrations in the town following the incident, which began when a radical group of townspeople kidnapped and beat six policemen in a dispute over unlicensed flower vendors. Police responded with rage the next day. Television crews captured officers repeatedly beating unarmed protesters, and several detained women alleged officers raped them.

- JULIE WATSON

Associated Press

May 17, 2006


Added May 18, 2006

Mexico

Women Abused By Cops During Riots In San Salvador Atenco

Last Thursday's (May 3rd) Zapatista related riots have shown to be a disgusting show of abuse by police in a town outside of Mexico City, especially for women.

The National Human Rights Committee, a government agency, said police raped seven and sexually abused 16. The assaults are said to have occurred when the women and many others were held during the unrest, sparked by a round-up of unlicensed street vendors.
Three of the women who were allegedly assaulted include three foreigners.

One of them, Valentina Palma, a Chilean studying cinematography in Mexico, told La Jornada newspaper that she was robbed and beaten by officers.

"They insulted me, groped me, anything they wanted," she was quoted as saying. "When they jailed me that was when I saw the girls with their pants and underwear torn, sobbing."

This is disgusting. The fallout of this should be interesting. The Zapatistas haven't been in the news for a while, but they have no doubt been doing their work. Further-more, women are integral to the Zapatista movement, so it will be interesting to see their response.

- Feministing.com
May 11, 2006

 
 
     

LibertadLatina

News / Noticias

 

    


Updated: July 27, 2010


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Analysis of the political actions and policies of Mexico's National Action Party (PAN) in regard to their detrimental impact on women's basic human rights



Últimas Noticias

Latest News


Added: Jul. 27, 2010

Guatemala, The United States

U.S. Senator John Kerry Urges TPS Visas for Guatemalans

A recent spate of natural disasters along with high crime rates in Guatemala prompted U.S. Senator John Kerry (D-MA), chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, to write to President Barrack Obama on July 15 requesting Temporary Protected Status for Guatemalan citizens living in the United States. Kerry argues that Guatemalans are not able to return to safety in their country, as “their most basic human needs cannot be met.”

Americas Quarterly

July 21, 2010


Added: Jul. 27, 2010

Arizona, USA

Does Illegal Immigration Lead to More Crime?

Undocumented Immigrants Make up 7 Percent of Arizona's Population, but 15 Percent of the Prison Population

Arizona's new immigration law empowers police to ask anyone they suspect of being in the country illegally for ID. The Obama administration calls it unconstitutional.

Thursday, Justice Department lawyers asked a federal judge in Phoenix to block the law before it takes effect next Thursday. Those in favor of the law say illegal immigration leads to more crime. But does it?

In Pima County, Arizona, sheriff's deputies patrol for people crossing the border illegally from Mexico.

"We are encountering folks who have warrants out for their arrests, deported felons," said Sgt. Robert Krygier.

It's a fact of life here that frightens and infuriates many Arizonans.

CBS News correspondent Bill Whitaker reports supporters of the new law point to the recent murder of rancher Robert Krentz. Investigators say his killer snuck in from Mexico. Arizona governor Jan Brewer says Mexican drug cartel-style violence is crossing the border too.

"Our law enforcement agencies have found bodies in the desert, either buried or just lying out there, that have been beheaded," Gov. Brewer said.

In Pima County, Sheriff Clarence Dupnik said not only is there no evidence of beheadings, but "the border is more secure now that it's ever been."

Murder? Burglaries? Rape? The major crimes? Up or down on the border?

"They're down," Dupnik said. "Violence in the cities is down."

According to the FBI, that's true across the southern border this decade. In San Diego violent crime is down 17 percent. In El Paso, Texas violent crime down 36 percent - it sits right across from Juarez, Mexico, one of the deadliest cities on earth. In Phoenix major crime has dropped 10 percent from 2000 to 2009.

West along the border in Nogales, Arizona, Chris Ciruli said it's a "safe environment." ...

Protestors for and against the law are outside the court. Inside court, the judge said she is skeptical that the law is constitutional. She's expected to rule within days...

CBS News

July 22, 2010

See also:

Arizona, USA

Mayor Phil Gordon of Phoenix, Arizona speaks at Harvard University - Feb, 05, 2010

Photo: Matthew W. Hutchins

Phoenix mayor paints disturbing picture of immigrant experience

[Latino] Mayor Phil Gordon of Phoenix, speaking at Harvard Law School on February 5th, said that the steady flow of illegal immigrants into his city has created a crisis situation that is extremely dangerous for local law enforcement and a devastating drain on the city's budget. Although by statistical measures Phoenix is one of the safest cities in the United States, it has experienced a wave of kidnapping and violent crimes that have challenged its law enforcement capacity.

The problem, said Mayor Gordon, is the violent behavior of the "coyotes" involved in human trafficking operations across the nearby Mexican border and who regularly kidnap, torture, rape and kill those who do not comply with their extortion, sometimes forcing captives to dig their own graves while awaiting either freedom or death.

According to Gordon, over 20,000 people, including women and children, have been rescued by Phoenix police over the last three years from "drop houses" where dozens or even hundreds are held captive or even tortured, sometimes in the midst of ordinary suburban neighborhoods…

Gordon said that the fight against the coyotes' organized crime has forced the city to hire over 600 additional police officers, many to replace the 100 full-time officers assigned to federal task forces investigating violent criminals and 50 officers embedded undercover in federal operations. The cost to Phoenix of employing these 150 officers, over $15 million dollars a year, is not reimbursed by the federal government and threatens to force reductions in city services like libraries and after school programs…

Matthew W. Hutchins

The Harvard Law Record

Feb. 12, 2010


Added: Jul. 27, 2010

Honduras

Honduran Leader Nathan Pravia Dies After Lifetime Defending Miskito Indians

Honduran Leader Nathan Pravia Dies After Lifetime Defending Miskito Indians Tegucigalpa - The leader of the Miskito Indians, Nathan Pravia, who fought on behalf of the native peoples of Honduras, died Saturday in Tegucigalpa following a breakdown in his health, family members said. He was 62. Pravia, a native of Puerto Lempira in Gracias a Dios province on the Nicaraguan border, dedicated many years of his life to the cause of his country’s Miskito communities, traditionally all but forgotten by the government.

As a defender of human rights, he led several battles to gain the Miskitos of Honduras access to the land. He also reported on and condemned the plight of Miskito divers who earn their living catching lobsters, many of whom have been left paraplegic or have died from injuries incurred during their labors deep in Caribbean waters. On several occasions he slammed in the local press the rampant drug trafficking going on in the La Mosquitia region, chiefly involving cocaine from South American countries.

Pravia was president of the Honduras Native Peoples Confederation and a delegate for his country to indigenous organizations in Latin America and Central America. In the cultural realm he leaves a collection of articles and other notes on Miskito culture that will soon be published, his daughter Yuwan, a student of journalism at the National Autonomous University of Honduras, said. The president of the Community Ethnic Development Organization, or Odeco, Celeo Alvarez, lamented Pravia’s passing and praised his struggles on behalf of Indian peoples and their rights.

The Latin American Herald Tribune

July 25, 2010


Added: Jul. 27, 2010

Massachusetts & New Jersey, USA

Edilzar “Eddie” Mazariegos

Suspect in rape of girl in Massachusetts captured on farm

Mannington Township, New Jersey - Authorities late Saturday night captured a man here who is wanted for the alleged rape of a 4-year-old girl in Massachusetts.

Earlier Saturday, Edilzar “Eddie” Mazariegos, 22, managed to escape through crop fields after officers closed in on him on a property on Haines Neck Road.

Lt. Robert DiGregorio of the Carneys Point Police Department confirmed the arrest of Mazariegos shortly before 10 p.m. Saturday. He was found on a farm on Haines Neck Road here not far from where he was seen earlier in the day.

DiGregorio said local farmers helped play a critical role in the capture of Mazariegos.

The sighting of Mazariegos, who is facing charges of aggravated sexual assault in the alleged attack in Springfield, Mass., earlier this month, prompted a six-hour search earlier Saturday...

According to television station CBS 3 of Springfield, Massachusetts, the alleged attack on the four-year-old took place in a house where the girl lived with her mother, a farmworker, and others.

The girl’s mother, a Guatemalan immigrant, told the television station that alleged sexual assault on her daughter occurred in early July while she was working picking blueberries and her daughter had been left in the care of others living at the house, including Mazariegos.

The woman said her daughter told her of the alleged assault when her mother returned from the fields. The girl was taken to an area hospital for treatment, the television station said.

Bill Gallo Jr.

NJ.com

July 24, 2010


Added: Jul. 27, 2010

Washington state, USA

Man charged with raping 12-year-old girl

Yakima - A Toppenish man accused of raping a 12-year-old neighbor girl he accosted on her way to summer school was arraigned Thursday in Yakima County Superior Court.

Jose Jesus Velazquez-Palomino, a 23-year-old farm worker, is charged with second-degree rape of a child and unlawful imprisonment.

Authorities allege Velazquez accosted the girl moments after she left home for summer school July 7.

The girl told police Velazquez forced her into his home, where he sexually assaulted her. She escaped to the Safehaven Community Center while he was taking a shower afterward.

The case also ensnared Velazquez's four roommates, who were arrested after police investigating the assault call discovered 26 marijuana plants on the property.

Velazquez remains lodged in the Yakima County Jail on a no-bail immigration hold, as do his roommates.

The Yakima Herald

July 22, 2010


Added: Jul. 21, 2010

California, USA

Norma Lopez

Body found in Moreno Valley near area where girl, 17, vanished

A partially decomposed body was found in a desolate, grassy field in Moreno Valley on Tuesday afternoon, just two miles from where a 17-year-old girl disappeared last week on her walk home from summer school.

Riverside County Sheriff's Department officials said they have not determined if the remains are those of Norma Lopez, who authorities believe was abducted Thursday, triggering a massive search throughout central Riverside County.

A local resident doing yard work found the body around 3 p.m. about a mile south of the 60 Freeway, just off Theodore Street, on the eastern outskirts of the city in an area surrounded by wheat fields, horse ranches and jagged hills. The remains, which have yet to be identified as male or female, were found in the tall grass and near a line of trees but were not otherwise concealed, said Sgt. Joe Borja, a Sheriff's Department spokesman.

"I know you're all interested in finding out whether this is Norma Lopez or not, and honestly we do not know," Borja told reporters gathered several hundred yards from the crime scene. "No matter which way it is, it's still a tragic event. There's someone out in the field who is dead." ...

Norma was reported missing about 12:30 p.m. Thursday by her older sister, Sonja, after she failed to return home from summer school. She was out of class at Valley View High School by 10 a.m. and had plans to meet her older sister and another friend, authorities said.

Investigators said they found some of Norma's belongings, and signs of a struggle, in a vacant field along Cottonwood Avenue. They are also looking for the driver and passengers of a newer-model green SUV seen near the dirt field at the time of her disappearance.

After the body was found, deputies roped off the area and waited for coroner's officials to arrive and examine the remains. FBI investigators, assisting the Sheriff's Department in the case, also went to the scene.

"It could take as short as one day to a week to determine who that person is," Borja said...

Authorities urged anyone with information about the case to call (877) 242-4345, or e-mail [the Riverside Sheriff's office].

Phil Willon

Los Angeles Times

July 21, 2010


Added: Jul. 21, 2010

Mexico

Chamber of Deputies Special Commission to Fight Human Trafficking president Deputy Rosi Orozco

Piden penalizar pornografia en Internet

La presidenta de la Comision Especial contra la Trata de Personas en la Camara de Diputados, Rosi Orozco pidio penalizar el consumo, intercambio y almacenamiento de pornografia infantil por Internet.

Agrego que debido a los vacios legales aunado a la rapidez con que evolucionan las tecnologias de la informacion, este delito se ha incrementado de manera alarmante en el pais.

En entrevista, la legisladora del Partido Accion Nacional (PAN) senalo que la pornografia infantil es el tercer delito mas comun en Internet despues fraude y las amenazas.

Explico que Mexico ocupa el primer lugar en apertura de paginas web de pornografia infantil, y tiende a incrementarse mas de cinco por ciento la distribucion de videos de imagenes de abuso a recien nacidos.

Por ello, considero que se debe incorporar a las redes de telecomunicacion en las legislaciones y penalizar el consumo, almacenamiento e intercambio de pornografia infantil.

"Porque hoy estas lagunas facilitan que los pederastas y quienes comercian con ella escapen a la justicia", sostuvo.

Orozco comento que a traves de reformas al articulo 202 del Codigo Penal Federal, mismas que analiza la Comision de Justicia, se busca inhibir y evitar el almacenamiento, arrendamiento y compra de material que contenga pornografia infantil.

En ese contexto, subrayo la importancia de que se castigue con penas de siete a 12 anos de prision y de 800 a dos mil dias de multa, a quien para obtener un beneficio de cualquier indole o con animo de lucro o sin el, produzca, distribuya o venda material pornografico.

Rosi Orozco calls for increased penalties for Internet Child Pornography

National Action Party (PAN) congressional deputy Rosi Orozco, who is the president of the Special Commission to Fight Human Trafficking in the Chamber of Deputies (lower house of Congress), has called for legislative action to increase penalties for those who commit the crimes of consuming, exchanging and selling child pornography via the Internet.

Deputy Orozco explained that, due to gaps in current legislation, caused in-part by the pace of changes in information technology, these crimes have increased in an alarming manner across Mexico. Orozco added that child porn related crimes are the third largest category of criminal activity on the Internet after fraud and threats.

Deputy Orozco noted that Mexico holds first place globally in the number of accesses to child pornography web sites. [Authorities have also registered] a recent 5% increase in the distribution of pornographic videos of recently born babies.

Due to these conditions, Deputy Orozco has called upon Congress to pass legislation that includes communications networks, and that controls the consumption, exchange and sale of child pornography via the web.

Orozco: "Because of the gaps that continue to exist in our laws, pedophiles and those who commercialize [child pornography] escape justice."

Deputy Orozco seeks to bring about changes to Article 202 of the Federal Penal Code, which is currently being reviewed by the Commission on Justice in the Chamber of Deputies. She added that the proposed legislation will seek criminal penalties of 12 years in prison and 800 to 1,000 days of salary [typically minimum wage salaray is used to define these types of fines], for anyone associated with the production, distribution or sale of illicit pornography.

Notimex

July 01, 2010


Added: Jul. 21, 2010

New York, USA

U.S. Ambassador Luis CdeBaca (second from left) and other presenters at UN / Brandeis conference

Hidden in Plain Sight: The News Media's Role in Exposing Human Trafficking

The Schuster Institute for Investigative Journalism at Brandeis University cosponsored a first-ever United Nations panel discussion about how the news media is exposing and explaining modern slavery and human trafficking -- and how to do it better. Below are the transcript and video from that conference, held at the United Nations headquarters in New York City on June 16 and co-sponsored by the United States Mission to the United Nations and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.

Take a look as some leading media-makers and policymakers debate coverage of human trafficking. What hinders good reporting on human trafficking? What do journalists fear when they report on slaves and slavery? Why cover the subject in the first place? What are the common reporting mistakes and missteps that can do more harm than good to trafficking victims, and to government, NGO, and individual efforts to end the traffic of persons for others' profit and pleasure?

Among the main points: Panelists urged reporters and editors to avoid salacious details and splashy, "sexy" headlines that can prevent a more nuanced examination of trafficked persons' lives and experiences. Journalists lamented the lack of solid data, noting that the available statistics are contradictory, unreliable, insufficient, and often skewed by ideology. As an example, the two officials on the panel -- Ambassador Luis CdeBaca, head of the U.S. Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, and Under-Secretary-General Antonio Maria Costa, executive director of the U.N. Office on Drugs and Crime -- disagreed on the number of rescued trafficking victims. Costa thought the number was likely less than half CdeBaca's estimate (from the International Labour Organization) of 50,000 victims rescued worldwide...

Read the transcript

The Huffington Post

July 15, 2010

Chuck Goolsby

LibertadLatina Note:

In response to the above article by the Huffington Post, on the topic of press coverage of the issue of human trafficking, we would like to point out that the LibertadLatina project came into existence because of a lack of interest and/or willingness on the part of many (but not all) reporters and editors in the press, and also on the part of government agencies and academics, to acknowledge and target the rampant sexual violence faced by Latina and indigenous women and children across both Latin America and the Latin Diaspora in the Untied States, Canada, and in other advanced economies such as those of western Europe and Japan.

Ten years after starting LibertadLatina, more substantial press coverage is taking place. However, the crisis of ongoing mass gender atrocities that plague Latin America, including human trafficking, community based sexual violence, a gender hostile living environment and government and social complicity (and especially in regard to the region's completely ignored indigenous and African descended victims - who are especially targeted for victimization), continue to be largely ignored or intentionally untouched by the press, official government action, academic investigation and NGO effort.

Therefore we persist in broadcasting the message that the crisis in Latin America and its Diaspora cannot and will not be ignored.

End impunity now!

Chuck Goolsby

LibertadLatina

July 21, 2010


Added: Jul. 21, 2010

Maryland, USA

Montgomery County Man Sentenced to 37 Years in Prison in Sex Trafficking Conspiracy

Underage Girls Drugged and Threatened

Baltimore - U.S. District Judge Alexander Williams, Jr. sentenced Lloyd Mack Royal, III, a/k/a “Blyss,” “B,” and “Furious,” age 29, of Gaithersburg, Maryland, to 37 years in prison followed by 10 years supervised release for conspiracy to commit sex trafficking; sex trafficking of a minor; sex trafficking by force, fraud and coercion; possession of a firearm in furtherance of a crime of violence; conspiracy to distribute drugs; and distribution of drugs to persons under 21, related to a scheme to prostitute three minor females. Judge Williams also ordered that after his release from prison Royal must register as a sex offender where he lives, works, or goes to school. Royal was convicted at trial on March 25, 2010.

The sentence was announced by United States Attorney for the District of Maryland Rod J. Rosenstein; Assistant Attorney General Thomas E. Perez of the U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division; Special Agent in Charge Richard A. McFeely of the Federal Bureau of Investigation; and Chief J. Thomas Manger of the Montgomery County Police Department.

“Maryland’s human trafficking task force follows a policy of zero tolerance for child prostitution,” said U.S. Attorney Rod J. Rosenstein. “Anyone who pays for or profits from sex with children should understand that we are standing by to send them to federal prison.”

“The defendant violently preyed upon some of the most vulnerable members of our society,” said Assistant Attorney General Perez. “He sought out troubled young girls and through physical violence, drugs, guns, and lies, coerced them into prostitution for his own benefit. The Department of Justice will continue to vigorously prosecute these cases.”

According to testimony at the two week trial, from April to May 2007 Royal and his co-conspirators coerced a minor girl to engage in sex for pay. In addition, witnesses testified that Royal: coerced two additional minors to engage in sex, for which he was paid; threatened to harm the girls and their families; struck the girls; and held one of the girls at gun point. In order to assert his authority over the girls, Royal would forbid them from contacting certain individuals and forced them to kiss his pinky ring. Royal drove the girls to hotels in Gaithersburg, Maryland, or caused them to be transported from Maryland to the District of Columbia, to have them engage in sex.

On several occasions, testimony showed that Royal gave the girls illegal drugs before forcing them to engage in sex with him in order to test the girls’ sexual aptitude. Royal and his co-defendants provided the girls with cocaine, “dippers” or “ciga-wets” (cigarettes dipped in phencyclidine liquid known as PCP), marijuana and alcohol before coercing them to engage in sex with customers, and sometimes sold cocaine to customers. Witnesses testified that Royal gave the girls instructions on pricing for different sexual acts and instructed the girls to lie about their ages.

Paul Raymond Green, a/k/a “PJ,” age 25, of Washington, D.C., and Angela Samantha Bentolila, age 27, were sentenced to 52 months and 15 months in prison, respectively, for their roles in the sex trafficking conspiracy. The case was investigated by the Maryland Human Trafficking Task Force formed in 2007 to discover and rescue victims of human trafficking while identifying and prosecuting offenders. Members include federal, state, and local law enforcement, as well as victim service providers and local community members. For more information, see the Maryland Human Trafficking Task Force, web site.

United States Attorney Rod J. Rosenstein and Assistant Attorney General Thomas E. Perez commended former Assistant United States Attorney Solette A. Magnelli and Trial Attorney James Felte, of the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division, Human Trafficking Prosecution Unit, who prosecuted the case.

United States Attorney's Office

District of Maryland

July 19, 2010


Added: Jul. 21, 2010

New Jersey, USA

Sentencing for N.J. man found guilty in human trafficking case is delayed

Newark - A judge has postponed the case of a Togolese citizen living in New Jersey who was due to be sentenced today for his role in the smuggling of girls and young women who were forced to work at hair braiding salons.

Geoffry Kouevi was found guilty in August of visa fraud.

U.S. District Judge Jose Linares says additional documents are needed to settle a dispute over how much prison time Kouevi should get.

Prosecutors say at least 20 people were brought from Togo using fraudulent visas and forced to work for no pay.

Lassissi Afolabi was sentenced in July to more than 24 years in prison after pleading guilty to conspiring with his ex-wife and her son to commit forced labor.

Afolabi's ex-wife faces sentencing in September. Her son received a 55-month prison term.

The Associated Press

July 20, 2010


Added: Jul. 21, 2010

California, USA, Mexico

Boy left behind with body of dead sister; family flees

Arrest warrants have been issued for a Southern California couple who may have fled to Mexico after abandoning their 4-year-old nephew with the battered body of his 3-year-old sister.

A relative found the 4-year-old boy sleeping in one room of a home in southwest Bakersfield; the body of his sister, identified as Serenity Julia Gandara, was found on the floor of another room, police said. The two children had been living with Alberto Garcia and Carla Torres Garcia, both 26, whom authorizes believe may have crossed the border into Mexico along with their own three children after Serenity's death.

Bakersfield Police Sgt. Mary DeGeare said arrest warrants were issued, charging the couple with murder and felony child abandonment. They also face federal charges for unlawful flight.

DeGeare said investigators believe the couple was already in Mexico when Torres called her sister to inform her of the death. DeGeare said the two children exhibted signs of abuse.

"Both of these children had injuries, old and new," she said. "They had scars and marks in various stages of healing, including recent injuries."

The death and abandonment surprised neighbors, who described the couple as caring and preoccupied with the well-being of their children.

"I never saw any cruelty there to any of those children," neighbor Patty Clemons told ABCNews.com. "I feel it must have been an accident."

Police said Serenity had trauma to her head and torso, and that both she and her brother had injuries that were still healing. An autopsy was performed on Monday but the exact cause of death was pending. The boy, whose name was not released, was placed in foster care.

The children were apparently being adopted by the couple. Alberto Garcia did auto body work, which enabled him to stay home with the children and do repair jobs outside, according to neighbors. Carla Garcia cleaned homes.

"The guy was very nice and always very happy," said another neighbor, who asked not to be identified by name. "You wonder why this happened. They were very nice people."

Neighbors said Carla Garcia called her sister Sunday morning and asked her to come to the home in southwest Bakersfield. The sister found Serenity's body on the floor in one room while her brother slept in another room. The Garcias and their three young children – ages 4 to 10 – were gone. Maria Garcia, the maternal grandmother of the foster children, told television staton KGET in Bakersfield that she had warned a child protective services social worker about abuse in the Garcia household but nothing was done. "I told her many times something happened with these kids," Maria Garcia told the station.

The two children belonged to Alberto Garcia's sister, but he and Carla were in the process of adopting them, according to neighbors.

Clemons said she never witnessed the abuse although Serenity and her brother were rarely seen outside. "I never saw cruelty to any of those children," she said. "Now all these people are coming out of the woodwork saying these children were abused. I never saw it but I don't know what happened behind closed doors."

Clemons said the Garcia and Torres were pleasant neighbors who sometimes stopped by with plates of Mexican food. Alberto Garcia occasionally rode the younger children on a red wagon when he picked his children up from school. "They always made sure all the children got ice cream," Clemons said. "The children were always well dressed. She worked all day cleaning and then came home and always cooked for the family. I used to tell them you guys need some time for yourselves."

The FBI was assisting in the investigation. The family vehicle was described as a white Ford Eddie Bauer Expedition, license plate 5FLC681.

Ray Sanchez

ABC News

July 20, 2010


Added: Jul. 21, 2010

Texas, USA

Steven Perez

Man Accused Of Sexually Abusing Baby

Steven Perez, 24, was arrested in Galena Park Thursday on a charge of super sexual abuse of a child.

Investigators said the attack happened while the 1-year-old's mother was in the shower at a southeast Houston home in May.

A warrant for Perez's arrest was issued this week. Detectives said he was arrested at his new girlfriend's home.

KPRC

July 16, 2010


Added: Jul. 21, 2010

New Jersey, USA

Lakewood man pleads guilty to sexually abusing 8 girls

Toms River - A Lakewood man is facing up to 60 years in prison after admitting that he sexually abused eight children, between the ages of 4 and 9, said Ocean County Prosecutor Marlene Lynch Ford.

Cirilo Cholula Maranchel, 19, of Woehr Avenue pleaded guilty to six counts of aggravated sexual assault on six children, and two counts of sexual assault on two more children, Ford said.

The abuse took place between January and June of 2009, when the defendant was 17 and 18. Although Maranchel was a minor when he committed the offenses, he was prosecuted as an adult, Ford said in a prepared statement.

Maranchel entered his guilty plea Wednesday before Superior Court Judge Wendel E. Daniels.

The defendant admitted acts of sexual penetration — digital as well as sexual intercourse — with six of the victims, who were between the ages of 6 and 9, said Senior Assistant Ocean County Prosecutor Laura Pierro. He admitted molesting another child in front of yet another child who was 4, Pierro said.

All of the victims are girls who are known to the defendant, Ford said.

The abuse was revealed after one victim, age 6, came forward to her parents, who contacted Lakewood police on June 13, 2009, Ford said.

That girl told investigators she had witnessed other children being sexually assaulted by Maranchel, leading them to seven other victims, Pierro said.

Ford said the special victims unit of her office worked with Lakewood Detective Leroy Marshall and other Lakewood officers to identify the other victims and arrest Maranchel.

"The young victims of these crimes have been courageous in cooperating in this investigation," Ford said.

Ford said the arrest of Maranchel, an illegal immigrant, followed an intensive investigation and hunt for him.

"At the time of his arrest, it appeared the defendant was attempting to board public transportation and escape criminal responsibility for his actions," she said.

Maranchel faces a minimum of 20 years in prison and a maximum of 60 years when he is sentenced following an evaluation at the state Corrections Department's Adult Diagnostic and Treatment Center in Avenel, Ford said. He will be held at the Ocean County Jail until then, with his bail set at $2 million.

Maranchel will be deported to his native Mexico after he serves his prison term, the prosecutor said.

Kathleen Hopkins

APP.com

July 08, 2010


Added: Jul. 21, 2010

California, USA

David Mosqueda

Sun Valley man accused of raping 4-year-old girl

A Sun Valley man was arrested today on suspicion of sexually assaulting a 4-year-old California girl nearly a month ago.

David Mosqueda, 22, was booked about 4 p.m. into the Washoe County Jail on charges of sexual Assault of a child under the age of 16 and lewdness with a child under the age of 14 and held on $27,500 bail, Deputy Armando Avina said in a news release.

On June 21, deputies answering a domestic disturbance report found Mosqueda had locked himself in a bathroom with a knife and had self-inflicted injuries to his neck, wrist and stomach region. After an investigation, Mosqueda, a previously convicted sex offender, was taken into custody, Avina said.

RGJ

July 14, 2010


Added: Jul. 21, 2010

Massachusetts, USA

Edilzar Mazariegos

Illegal alien sought in rape of 4-year-old girl

Springfield Police Dept.Police in Springfield, MA, are looking for an illegal alien from Guatemala, who they say brutally raped a 4-year-old girl on Saturday.

Springfield Police Sgt. John M. Delaney told reporters the suspect, Edilzar Mazariegos is wanted on a charge of aggravated rape of a child with force.

The tiny victim, whose name is being withheld, was found by her mother, after returning from work, crying and bleeding. She rushed her daughter to Mercy Medical Center, but because of the “severe trauma” she suffered, she was transferred to Baystate Medical Center, where she remains in serious condition.

Another illegal alien, Angel Santizo, 20, who was babysitting the girl at time of the rape, has been charged with of permitting serious bodily injury on a child while being a caretaker.

Sgt. Delaney said: “He was the caretaker of this child while somebody else there raped her.”

Immigration and Customs Enforcement has placed a hold on Santizo, who is also from Guatemala.

Mazariegos (aka Edy Gonzales), is described as 5 feet, 3 inches tall with a stocky build. He is driving a blue Dodge Durango with two white racing stripes on the hood and roof, with a South Carolina license plate of FSX-544.

Mazariegos is employed as a farm worker in Connecticut. He is known to have ties in West Palm Beach, FL, as well as in Massachusetts.

Anyone with information on the whereabouts of Mazariegos is asked to call the police Special Victims Unit at (413) 787-6352.

Dave Gibson

The Examiner

July 06, 2010


Added: Jul. 21, 2010

Massachusetts, USA

Illegal alien charged with child rape

One man is under arrest, accused of raping his 4-year old family member. The little girl is now hospitalized at Baystate Medical Center with what police describe to be serious but non life-threatening injuries. Detective Mike Chapin told 22News the victim was sexually assaulted at her home at 693 Carew Street sometime Saturday evening. The girl's mother called police and arrested 19-year old Angel Santizo at the home without incident. Santizo is an illegal immigrant from Guatemala. He is being held and will be arraigned Tuesday. U.S. Department of Immigration and Customs has been notified, since the suspect is an illegal alien. Police are looking for a second suspect in connection with the crime.

Anthony DiLorenzo

WWLP

July 04, 2010


Added: Jul. 21, 2010

Texas, USA

Police: Illegal Immigrants Raped 14-Year-Old Texas Girl at July 4th Party

A pair of illegal immigrants raped a 14-year-old Texas girl at July 4th party in Texas, where the teen was later found sitting naked in a bathtub, police said.

The victim told police that she went to an Independence Day party with her cousin in Horseshoe Bay, Tex., about 40 miles northwest of Austin, where she was left in a room with Anibal Escobar, 19, and Anael Martinez, 22, MyFoxAustin reported.

The two Honduran natives, who told police they are in the U.S. illegally, made advances at the victim and then raped her, she told police. The victim’s cousin discovered her in the bathtub and brought her home.

Escobar and Martinez were arrested early in the morning on July 9 and face felony charges of aggravated sexual assault, MyFoxAustin reported. Local investigators contacted Texas Rangers to assist in their investigation and translate, as none of the witnesses at the party or the suspects spoke English.

Fox News

July 13, 2010


Added: Jul. 21, 2010

Nevada, USA

‘Beauty and the Beast’ sticker leads to arrest in sex assaults

A 27-year-old man who police say assaulted five women in his car in the past two months was arrested Tuesday night during a traffic stop in the western Las Vegas Valley. Police said a “Beauty and the Beast” sticker on his car that was described by the alleged victims helped them nab the man.

Antonio Farias was booked into the Clark County Detention Center in connection with two counts of attempted sexual assault and two counts of first-degree kidnapping tied to five sexual assaults, the first of which allegedly occurred May 9.

Police said Farias approached women at bus stops in the area of Flamingo Road and Arville Street. Some of the women got into his car voluntarily and others were threatened and forced inside, authorities said.

He appeared friendly to gain their trust and would drive them to different areas in western and northern parts of the valley to sexually assault them, police said.

Police Lt. Christopher Carroll said at a news conference Thursday that officers were able to link Farias to the assaults during a traffic stop at Valley View Boulevard and Viking Road on Tuesday night. He said officers stopped the vehicle and noticed a “Beauty and the Beast” Disney sticker on the car's dashboard, which some of the alleged sexual assault victims had described.

Carroll said Farias also matched descriptions given by victims. He said Farias is currently facing charges in four cases, but additional charges are possible.

“In our discussions with him, we’re more confident that other people are out there,” Carroll said...

Tiffany Gibson

The La Vegas Sun

July 15, 2010


Added: Jul. 18, 2010

Argentina

Cardinal Bergoglio denounces sexual slavery

“This city is too much,” said the Cardinal Primate of Argentina, Archbishop Jorge Bergoglio of Buenos Aires, who denounced the South American republic’s capital city as a “meat grinder that destroys the lives of these people and breaks their dignity.”

Moreover, said the prelate during a Sunday July 11 homily in the Constitucion neighborhood of Buenos Aires, there are “mafias” that have turned the city into a “slave workshop” dedicated to “human trafficking.” He reflected on the mafias as criminal organizations that “corrupt and destroy, including with drugs, and later throw people to the side of the road.” The mafias control “dens of slavery” that operate openly, having bribed the police and other authorities in one of the largest cities of the Americas.

“Please,” said the clergyman to his listeners, “let us not wash our hands, since otherwise we become accomplices in slavery!”

In May 2010, Nancy Miño, a Paraguayan woman who worked with Argentina’s Federal Police corps, provided testimony that the police in charge of controlling human trafficking and vice were receiving payoffs from the owners of brothels. Prostitution is legal in Argentina, for the most part. However, pimping and the profiting from prostitution is illegal and ostensibly controlled. For its part, the Federal Police has denied Miño’s claims and says that she is currently on medical leave for the treatment of a mental disorder.

Martin Barillas is a former U.S .diplomat, who also worked as a democracy advocate and election observer in Latin America.

Martin Barillas

Spero News

July 13, 2010


Added: Jul. 18, 2010

Peru

Niega Perú justicia a mujeres víctimas de esterilización forzada

Recibe CIDH demanda de 2 casos emblemáticos en gobierno de Fujimori

La Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH), recibió una demanda contra el Estado peruano, interpuesta por la negación del acceso a la justicia para mujeres víctimas de esterilizaciones forzadas, durante el gobierno de Alberto Fujimori.

La organización feminista “Estudio para la Defensa y los Derechos de la Mujer” (Demus), informó en un comunicado que el 11 de junio pasado, presentó la demanda ante la CIDH, con dos casos de esterilización forzada, calificados como emblemáticos, porque revelan lo ocurrido a más de 200 mil peruanas, en su mayoría pobres de zonas rurales y urbano marginales en los años 90.

Información proporcionada a Cimacnoticias por Mariela Jara, integrante de la organización peruana, precisó que lejos de que el gobierno hiciera justicia y reparara los daños ocasionados a las mujeres, dejó impune el delito, que se considera de lesa humanidad.

Una investigación presentada en 2002, por organizaciones defensoras de los derechos humanos de las mujeres en el país revela que entre 1996 y 2000, se realizaron 215 mil 227 ligaduras de trompas y 16 mil vasectomías.

Diana Portal, abogada del caso señaló que acudieron al sistema regional de protección de derechos humanos, ya que ante la instancia nacional, se agotaron los recursos para obtener justicia.

“Es fundamental que el Estado peruano reconozca su responsabilidad internacional, al haber violado de manera sistemática y generalizada los derechos reproductivos de miles de mujeres peruanas, que termine la impunidad, y que las víctimas reciban una reparación integral por los daños irreversibles sufridos”.

Los casos presentados ante la CIDH son el de una mujer que murió en julio de 1997, a consecuencia de la operación realizada en el hospital de Piura, a donde llegó tras el incesante acoso del personal de salud.

Así como el de una mujer migrante andina quechuahablante de la zona periférica del distrito La Molina, que fue convencida de practicarse una ligadura de trompas a la que finalmente se negó al observar el abundante sangrado en otra paciente. Fue entonces llevada a la fuerza a la sala de operaciones del hospital Hipólito Unanue y amarrada para proceder con la intervención...

Peru denies justice to [hundreds of thousands of indigenous] victims of forced sterilization

The Inter American Human Rights Commission has received two cases that are emblematic of the abuses faced by women under the rule of former president Alberto Fujimori...

Gladis Torres Ruiz

CIMAC Women's News Agency

July 16, 2010


Added: Jul. 18, 2010

Mexico

Urge ombudsman para combatir trata

El presidente de la Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos, Raúl Plascencia Villanueva, llamó a todos los sectores sociales y a los tres niveles de gobierno a conjuntar esfuerzos para combatir y castigar la trata de personas.

El ombudsman nacional denunció que la falta de armonización legislativa en el sistema jurídico mexicano amplía la brecha de impunidad y dificulta la acción coordinada de las autoridades encargadas de la seguridad pública y la procuración de justicia.

Otro obstáculo para combatir ese flagelo, que alcanza proporciones alarmantes en algunas partes del país, es la carencia de instrumentos y políticas públicas para dar protección y asistencia adecuada a las víctimas.

Ello debido a que la reparación del daño a que tienen derecho las personas afectadas no llega, porque no resulta fácil denunciar al tratante, ni luchar contra las inercias legales, dijo.

De acuerdo con un comunicado del organismo, Plascencia Villanueva destacó, durante la instalación del Comité Regional contra la Trata de Personas Zona Occidente (Colima, Jalisco y Nayarit), que la erradicación de ese delito plantea muchos retos y sólo en un marco de colaboración se podrá avanzar en el tema...

Human Rights Ombudsman Calls for More Effective Legislation to Combat Human Trafficking

Raúl Plascencia Villanueva, president of Mexico's National Human Rights Commission, has called upon all sectors of society and government to join forces to improve the nation's efforts to fight human trafficking. Plascencia Villanueva denounced the lack of synchronization between various state laws, stating that the lack of a homogenous legal framework nationwide is leaving the door open for impunity, buy, for example, making the coordination of interstate law enforcement efforts exceedingly difficult [states jurisdiction predominates over federal law in the case of the current national anti-trafficking law].

An additional obstacle to effective efforts to halt human slavery, which is reaching alarming proportions, is the lack of adequate services provided to victims...

Notimex / El Universal

July 14, 2010


Added: Jul. 18, 2010

Massachusetts, USA

Springfield police search for suspected rapist of 4-year-old girl

Springfield – Investigators continue to search for a man suspected of raping and assaulting a 4-year-old girl on Saturday.

Although detectives with Special Crimes Unit initially charged Angel Santizo, 20, of 693 Carew St., with the rape, they now believe that a second man was responsible, Sgt. John M. Delaney said.

“He was the caretaker of this child while somebody else there raped her,” Sgt. John M. Delaney said of Santizo. “We are looking for the guy that did.”

Santizo’s charges have been amended to permitting serious bodily injury on a child while being a caretaker, Delaney, aide to Police Commissioner William J. Fitchet, said.

The U.S. Department of Immigration and Customs has also put a detention order on Santizo, who is from Guatemala, police said.

Delaney said the girl, who required surgery, remains at Baystate Medical Center.

Police have to release any information regarding the second suspect.

George Graham

The Republican

July 06, 2010


Added: Jul. 18, 2010

Texas & Arizona, USA

Man Wanted In Child Rape In Juarez Arrested In Phoenix

El paso, Texas - Detectives say a man wanted for the rape of a child has been deported to Mexico after being arrested in Phoenix, according to ABC-15 in Phoenix.

Miguel Manuel Hernandez-Beltran, 29, was arrested in Phoenix last month and deported to Mexico on June 28. He allegedly molested his 7-year old nephew approximately fifteen times in 2005 in Juarez, according to the US Marshals Office.

Shortly after law Mexican law enforcement became aware of the alleged molestation, authorities believe Hernandez-Beltran entered the United States illegally near El Paso and eventually traveled to Phoenix.

"Persons wanted for crimes in Mexico cannot find a safe haven in the United States," United States Marshal David Gonzales said in the ABC-15 report. "The United States Marshals Service places a high priority on arresting those accused of sex crimes, particularly cases involving children. By two federal agencies working together, an accused child predator was arrested which now allows him to face justice."

KVIA

July 9, 2010


Added: Jul. 18, 2010

Ohio, USA

Man accused in rape of young girl indicted

Lebanon - A Texas man in jail with a $1 million bond was indicted on rape charges.

The Warren County grand jury on Friday, July 2, returned indictments for rape, attempted rape and abduction against Armando Bautista Hernandez, 27, of Houston, Texas.

Hernandez is accused of raping a 16-year-old female at the Red Roof Inn in Deerfield Twp. on June 4.

The prosecutor’s office also asked the grand jurors to consider kidnapping charges, but they returned a “no bill” verdict, meaning they didn’t think there was sufficient evidence to prove the charge. Kidnapping is a first-degree felony, abduction is a third-degree felony.

Hernandez’s attorney Tim McKenna asked for a lower bond, saying the high bond would be appropriate if he stood charged with a special felony or murder. He said his client has a family back in Texas and he was here working on a water tower project.

If found guilty on all charges, Hernandez faces 46 years in prison. Because there is an Immigration and Customs Enforcement holder on Hernandez, Assistant Prosecutor Matt Nolan said it is likely he would be deported following legal proceedings or if he is convicted and serves time in prison..

Denise G. Callahan

The Dayton Daily News

July 06, 2010


Added: Jul. 5, 2010

Europe, Latin America, Africa

United Nations: Human traffickers make $3 billion a year in Europe

Mardrid, Spain -Traffickers who subject women and children to prostitution and forced labor are engaged in one of Europe's most lucrative crimes — a euro2.5 billion a year, modern-day slave trade whose victims are growing by 50 percent annually, a United Nations agency said Tuesday.

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime estimated that more than 140,000 people are currently controlled by organized gangs. Many victims are tricked into leaving lives of poverty in eastern Europe, Africa and Latin America with bogus promises of work.

"Europeans believe that slavery was abolished centuries ago. But look around — slaves are in our midst," UNODC executive director Antonio Maria Costa said in a statement accompanying the report.

Costa said one big problem is that governments in industrialized countries have only recently passed tougher laws to crack down on trafficking in people.

"It is a very recent recognition of a very old problem," Costa said later to the Associated Press, adding that arrests and convictions of traffickers are rare. "I could count them on one hand."

Worldwide, his agency estimated several million people have fallen victim to traffickers.

American actress Mira Sorvino, who serves as a goodwill ambassador for the UN agency, said she met in Madrid with women who have been rescued from trafficking gangs in Spain and their stories were heartbreaking.

One Romanian woman was beaten so badly while being smuggled to Spain that her ribs were broken. Despite the injury, she still had to service clients in a roadside brothel while she recovered, Sorvino said.

Another woman, from Nigeria, was fooled into traveling to Spain with a promise of work so she could support her daughter back home. After traveling to Spain in the cargo hold of a ship, and seeing several travel mates die along the way, the woman learned there was no work waiting for her. She ended up as a prostitute and was told she had a euro50,000 debt to pay off.

People back in Nigeria who had promised to care for her daughter instead had a chilling new message.

"If you do not pay, we will kill your daughter," Sorvino quoted the woman as recalling.

And when the woman called home periodically to speak to her daughter, traffickers would beat the little girl while the mother listened. As the Nigerian told her story, Sorvino said, "she cried a little. I cried a lot."

The UN report said that 51 percent of victims in Europe come from the Balkan countries or the former Soviet Union, with another 13 percent coming from Latin America, 7 percent from Central Europe and 5 percent from Africa.

Damiel Woolls

The Associated Press

June 30, 2010


Added: Jul. 5, 2010

Massachusetts, USA

Accused Serial Child Rapist Behind Bars

Accused Rapist May Have Attacked Dozens Of Kids

The I-TEAM has discovered that a man sitting in the Worcester County Jail may be one of the worst child rapists in the state.

Chief Correspondent Joe Shortsleeve has been digging and he says it's a shocking case shrouded in mystery.

His name is Juan Nazario. The 33-year-old Leominster man was arraigned in Leominster District Court last month on two counts of child rape. But it's what police found inside his apartment on Pleasant Place in downtown Leominster that now has investigators county-wide very concerned.

More victims may be out there

Court documents obtained by the I-TEAM indicate Nazario recorded his "assaults via a video camera" and that photographic evidence along with a detailed personal diary clearly indicates there were far more than two victims.

In fact, sources tell the I-TEAM that the Worcester County District Attorney's Office now believes perhaps dozens of children were raped by Juan Nazario over the past 15 years.

As many as 20 investigators are now working this shocking case. District Attorney Joe Early spoke exclusively to the I-TEAM and was asked by Shortsleeve if there were multiple victims.

"It may bring us there. Yes. I am not at liberty to say how many victims there are, but I can tell you we have got a lot of people working on this right now, and we want to get it right," Early said.

WBZ

July 23, 2009


Added: Jul. 5, 2010

Virginia, USA

Marine Charged in Second Arlington Attack

Arlington County police have charged a Marine in connection with the abduction and rape of a woman who was left badly injured in Prince William County on February 27.

Jorge 'George' Torrez, 21, had previously been charged in connection with a similar attack on Feb. 10.

In the Feb. 27 incident, two women walking in the Ballston area where abducted at gunpoint. One victim was taken to Prince William County where she was attacked.

Torrez was indicted on 14 charges regarding this incident, including abduction with intent to defile, rape, forcible sodomy, robbery, and six counts of the use of a firearm in the commission of a felony.

Torrez remains in custody at the Arlington County Detention Center. The trial for this case is currently set to begin on July 26, 2010.

Markham Evans

WJLA

June 25, 2010


Added: Jul. 5, 2010

Wisconsin, USA

New London Man Arrested for Alleged Sexual Assault

Police in Menasha arrest a 23-year-old New London man for allegedly having sex with a 13-year-old girl.

Authorities say it happened Tuesday morning inside a vehicle parked on Coldspring Road at Schlidt Park. A detective with the Town of Menasha Police Department was making rounds at the park when he noticed a van parked in the rear parking lot.

The detective went up to the vehicle and noticed 2 people engaged in a sexual act in the backseat. After making contact, the detective identified the 2 occupants as Jose Muniz and a 13-year-old female.

Police indicate the suspect and the teen met on a social networking site and had been seeing each other for several months. Muniz is currently in the Winnebago County Jail facing a felony charge of second-degree sexual assault of a child.

WTAQ

June 24, 2010


Added: Jul. 5, 2010

New Jersey, USA

Hunterdon police search for man who physically assaulted jogger in N.J. park

West Amwell Township - An unknown man assaulted a Lambertville woman as she jogged along the Delaware and Raritan Canal State Park towpath, but the victim was able to fend off her attacker, authorities said.

The 47-year-old was treated and released from an area hospital following the attack that occurred between 8 and 8:15 p.m. Thursday, said Dan Hurley, chief of detectives and spokesman for the Hunterdon County Prosecutor’s Office. "Her actions in defending herself were heroic and may have saved her life and prevented additional crimes from occurring to her," he said today.

The woman was jogging along the West Amwell Township portion of the towpath when the man dragged her into a wooded area. No weapon was used, but the victim suffered numerous injuries, Hurley said.

The attacker is described as a Hispanic male, between 5-feet, 6-inches, and 5-feet, 8-inches tall and between 140 and 160 pounds. He was 20 to 30 years old, had olive skin and brown, flat-top style hair and was wearing a dark polo shirt, Hurley said. It is believed the suspect was sitting on a bench as the victim passed. He fled the scene by running south along the towpath...

Jennifer Golson

The Star-Ledger

July 02, 2010



Otas historias importantes de...

Other important stories from...

2009 and 2010



Added: Jun. 25, 2010

Texas, USA

Texas Supreme Court: Kids in Prostitution Are Victims, Not Criminals

The case of a 13-year-old girl who was prosecuted for prostitution (while her 32-year-old pimp got away) in Texas was decided by the Texas supreme court this week. And they've said categorically that children in the commercial sex industry aren't criminals, they're victims of child sex trafficking. This decision is significant not only for the children of Texas, but for kids around the country as more and more states may begin to see child prostitution for what it is: a crime against children.

On the one hand, declaring that children in prostitution are victims as opposed to criminals sounds like a no-brainer. Every state has an age of sexual consent that prohibits children of a certain age from consenting to sex. Why should the fact that a financial transaction is involved suddenly make children and young teens able to consent to sex? But Texas, like almost all states, never provided an age limit on the crime of prostitution. So it was legally possible for a 13-year-old to be a victim of the crime of statutory rape, but a perpetrator of the crime of prostitution -- both for the same act!

The Texas Supreme Court decision is poised to change that -- not just in Texas, but across the country. The ruling sets an important precedent by stating that children in the commercial sex industry are victims of a crime and should be treated as such. Will other states take this ruling and use it in their own cases, aiming to protect children from sexual exploitation? Will this lead a new movement to decriminalize minors in prostitution while placing the onus for their abuse on their pimps and the men who buy them? Only time will tell.

If this does mark the beginning of a new trend, then one thing is abundantly clear: we need some place to put these girls. One of the major reasons the Texas 13-year-old was prosecuted in the first place was the D.A. argued that jail was safer than the streets, and in juvenile detention she'd have access to social services she couldn't get elsewhere. And the sad thing is in many areas, the only safe place off the streets is juvenile detention. But locking up victims (aside from being wrong) can traumatize them even more. So if we as a country follow Texas's lead and say teens in prostitution are victims, then we need to build them shelters and safe houses, not jails...

Amanda Kloer

Change.org

June 24, 2010


 

Added: Jun. 24, 2010

Texas, USA

Loophole closed for illegal immigrants accused of serious crimes

They are accused child rapists, drug dealers and thieves. And because of major reforms in the justice system - spurred by a News 8 investigation - those people now face prosecution.

As recently as November, because of a loophole in the law, many would have simply been set free without ever going to trial.

Until it was fixed, the loophole allowed for the deportation of accused criminals - and a breakdown in the justice system.

We introduced you to "Sylvia" back in November. While she is an American citizen, her husband, Jose Salvador Tinajero, is Mexican.

He had just been deported instead of prosecuted for molesting her two children.

"There is no justice," Sylvia said last year, "especially for my girls, my family. There is none."

Today, she is simply overwhelmed at the progress that's been made.

News 8 first broke the story that more than 1,000 illegal immigrants who were charged with serious crimes like murder had been deported before their cases ever went to trial.

Many were bused back to Mexico and simply set free across the border.

In November, we spoke to Sgt. Ernesto Fierro, an investigator for the Dallas County District Attorney's office. At the time, little was being done to fix the problem, and Fierro said he was "furious" about it.

Buena Valentin is a Mexican citizen charged with raping his girlfriend's seven-year-old daughter. After the attack on the girl - and her sister - they immediately ran to church for help.

"She looked really bad. Very bad," said Eleuterio Cabrera of Templo de Dios. "She was crying. The girls were very, very, very bad. It was horrible."

What was the problem?

After an arrest, the district attorney's office was usually not notified until a case had been in the system for several weeks. In that gap of time, the accused paid his bond.

Then - because the suspect was in the U.S. illegally - he was turned over to ICE, Immigration and Customs Enforcement. The job of that agency is to deport, regardless of pending charges.

Now, however, because of News 8 reports, those holes in the system are all plugged, and Sgt. Ernesto Fierro has a new, full-time assignment: Keeping people like Buena Valentin in jail.

"I feel great; I feel really good," Fierro said. "I feel like I've really done something here."

And the 90 crime suspects in Fierro's book will remain incarcerated in the Dallas County jail until their cases are settled.

"Many of them would've been on the bus back to their home country," Fierro said, without the changes to the system.

Two big fixes are:

* A mandatory $100,000 bond for anyone who is a flight risk due to possible deportation. In some cases, that's a 20-fold increase.

* Improved communication and cooperation between Dallas County and ICE.

"I appreciate you guys highlighting," said Nuria Prendes, the top ICE agent in Dallas. "If we're not made aware of things, there's no way we can fix them." ...

Federal officials say one in four felony defendants are in the U.S. illegally. News 8 has attempted to find out how many are deported before trial, but no government agency tracks the issue, and privacy rules have impeded our efforts to learn more.

Still, there is strong evidence the loophole does exists nationwide. We found cases in Florida, Massachusetts and New York...

Davis Schechter

WFAA

June 23, 2010

See also:

Texas, USA

Hundreds in Dallas County Deported Before Their Trials

Hundreds of defendants awaiting trial for violent crimes in Dallas County have been deported by federal immigration officials and then set free in their home countries.

The practice goes back to at least 1991 and includes the release of murder, kidnapping and child rape suspects. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials say they're required to deport illegal immigrants quickly but are now in talks with local agencies who are trying to resolve the problem...

One survey of prosecutors shows that since 1991 in Dallas County, nearly 1,000 illegal immigrants have not stood trial after being accused of felonies. That number also counts cases in which a wanted person fled before being arrested, but does not include all Dallas County cases - just ones that prosecutors judged to be of the highest priority.

Those who post bail and agree to then be sent home are taking advantage of the system to escape justice, said Terri Moore, top assistant to District Attorney Craig Watkins...

Officials from the DA's office, the Dallas County Sheriff's Department and ICE met this week to discuss the problem. No quick fixes were found, but they plan to meet again, officials said...

The agency's policies led to the deportation of one defendant, Jose Rico, who returned to Mexico before he could stand trial in the rape of two girls in separate incidents. DNA connected him to both sexual assaults, court records show.

Both girls, ages 12 and 14, were bound with clear duct tape. The attacker told one of the girls: "I have a gun. I will kill you."

Rico, 34, posted his $125,000 bond and was deported in August...

In Dallas County, judges this week took a step toward decreasing the chances that someone in the country illegally will post bond and be deported before trial. Judges began setting the bail at $100,000 per charge if a defendant is in the country illegally.

Under the new system, the bail for Rico, the child rape suspect, probably would have been $200,000...

Jennifer Emily

Dallas News

Nov. 14, 2009

See also:

Dallas Police Identify Suspect in 2 Child Rapes

Dallas police today released the identity of the man believed to be responsible for raping two children in northeast Dallas.

He was identified as Jose Rico, 33, an illegal immigrant, police said.

Rico was being held in the Dallas County jail on charges of aggravated sexual assault and burglary of a habitation.

He is also under an immigration hold...

In both assaults, the victims -- girls between 12 and 14 -- were home alone when a man entered through an unlocked doors. Both girls were bound before they were raped.

[During] the Oct. 16 assault the attacker... entered the home while the girl and an 11-month-old baby were alone.

The man confronted the girl as she was coming out of a bathroom, pushed her back in and turned off the lights. He threatened to hurt the baby if she screamed.

[During] the Jan. 30 attack... a man with a similar description bound and raped a girl while she was home alone.

Dan X. McGraw

The Dallas Morning News

March 26, 2009



Added: Jun. 23, 2010

The World, Latin America

Latin America in the global crime big picture

* Latin America exports $38 billion annually in cocaine to the U.S., while exporting $34 billion to Europe

* The region generates $6.6 billion by smuggling 3 million migrants annually into the U.S. and Canada

Note that much of Latin America's drug trade profits are used to finance human trafficking operations.

By comparison, the world's second largest organized criminal enterprise - heroin trafficking from Afghanistan, generates $33 billion in annual sales to Europe and Asia.

In other words, the impunity of human trafficking is not ending any time soon in Latin America. - LL

UN warns of gangs’ global muscle

International crime networks now enjoy such an extensive reach that the gangs behind them must be regarded as a significant economic power, says a United Nations report.

In one of the most comprehensive analyses undertaken of transnational criminal activity, the UN Office on Drugs and Crime has calculated that the illicit trade in a range of commodities – including drugs, people, arms, fake goods and stolen natural resources – has an annual value of roughly $130 billion.

The report shows how transnational crime continues to be dominated by the trade in cocaine and heroin, a business whose product is worth about $105 billion a year...

Cocaine trafficking from the Andean region to North America, a business with an annual value of $38 billion at destination, is the biggest sector in the illegal narcotics trade. The export of cocaine from the Andean region to Europe is worth about $34 billion a year.

However, the UNODC believes that the North American cocaine market is shrinking because of lower demand and greater law enforcement. It says this has generated a turf war among trafficking gangs, particularly in Mexico, and prompted them to forge new drug routes...

The second-biggest sector in international organized crime is people-trafficking. The trade in women for sexual exploitation is now worth about $3 billion a year. Much of the trade involves trafficking people from Africa and the Balkans to other parts of Europe, where about 140,000 women are being manipulated by gangs at any one time.

The illegal smuggling of economic migrants is worth about $6.6 billion a year to those who run the trade, according to the report.

The dominant illegal migrant flow is across the southern border of the US, with about 3 million Latin Americans illegally moving to North America each year. Flows from Africa to Europe are far smaller, with about 55,000 migrants smuggled into Europe in 2008...

James Blitz

The Financial Times Limited

June 17, 2010

See also:

"La delincuencia organizada se ha globalizado convirtiéndose
en una amenaza para la seguridad"

En un nuevo informe de la UNODC se expone cómo, mediante la violencia y los sobornos,
los mercados internacionales de la delincuencia han pasado a ser grandes centros de poder

"Organized Crime Has Globalized and Turned into a Security Threat"

A new UNODC report shows how, using violence and bribes, international criminal markets have become major centres of power

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)

June 17, 2010


Added: Jun. 23, 2010

Mexico

Delitos impunes, a pesar de que la CIDH pidió enviarlos a la vía civil

Suma justicia militar 5 casos de violación a mujeres indígenas

México, D.F. - Desde hace nueve años, la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH) recomendó al Estado mexicano que fuera la justicia civil quien investigara la violación sexual ejercida por militares en perjuicio de tres mujeres indígenas, no obstante, hoy dicha recomendación no se ha cumplido y a ella se han sumado dos casos similares en la jurisprudencia militar.

El 4 de abril de 2001, fue la primera vez que la CIDH exhortó al gobierno mexicano trasladar a la Procuraduría General de la República (PGR) un caso de violación sexual ejercida por soldados, esto con el objetivo de juzgar con mayor efectividad a los miembros de las fuerzas armadas que incurrieran en violaciones contra los derechos humanos.

Dicha recomendación del organismo internacional fue por el caso de Ana, Beatriz y Celia González Pérez (nombres ficticios), de tres indígenas tzeltales, que el 4 de junio de 1994 fueron detenidas en un retén militar, instalado tras el levantamiento del Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional (EZLN) en Chiapas.

Cabe recordar que las hermanas González Pérez y su madre, Delia Pérez de González fueron interrogadas y privadas de su libertad durante dos horas. En tanto, las tres hermanas fueron golpeadas y violadas en reiteradas ocasiones por los militares. Después de lo ocurrido, el 30 de junio de 1994, las jóvenes agredidas -de 20, 18 y 16 años de edad- presentaron una denuncia ante el Ministerio Público Federal.

Sin Justicia Expedita

Sin embargo, el 2 de septiembre de 1994, el expediente de dicha denuncia fue trasladado a la Procuraduría General de Justicia Militar, quién dos años después, en febrero de 1996, decidió archivar el expediente con el argumento de: “la falta de comparecencia de las víctimas a declarar nuevamente y a someterse a pericias ginecológicas”.

Cabe mencionar que el 17 de septiembre de ese año, la defensa de las víctimas presentó un amparo para evitar que la justicia militar investigara el caso, pero éste fue negado.

Este hecho permitió que el caso permaneciera en la impunidad, ya que a decir de la defensa de las tres indígenas, era inaceptable la pretensión de que estas mujeres, que fueron torturadas por miembros de la institución castrense, se sintieran seguras declarando (por tercera vez) ante este organismo...

A pesar de estas declaraciones y de que han transcurrido 16 años, la investigación permanece en la justicia militar y en la impunidad.

Rapes of civilian indigenous women remain in impunity despite the demands of the Inter-American Human Rights Commission that Mexico move the cases to civilian courts

The case of the 1994 beatings and rapes of three Tzeltal Mayan indigenous sisters, who were then ages 16, 18 and 20, and are known by their pseudonyms of Ana, Beatriz y Celia González Pérez, remains in impunity 16 years after the fact. Mexican President Felipe Calderón's policies have never allowed civilian jurisdiction in this case, nor in the cases of two other indigenous rape victims, who have also faced impunity (and ongoing intimidation for having sought to bring criminal complaints against soldiers).

Despite the fact that the Inter-American Human Rights Commission has, since 2001, called upon Mexico to allow its civilian criminal justice system to take over cases involving soldiers attacking Mexican civilians, President Calderón has ignored these pleas.

Anayeli García Martínez

CIMAC Noticias Women's News Agency

June 14, 2010

See also:

CIMAC Noticias' collection of over 300 news articles on the rape of (mostly indigenous) women with impunity by soldiers in Mexico

(in Spanish)


Added: Jun. 23, 2010

Cuba

Cuba denounces US criticism on human trafficking

Havana - Cuba reacted angrily... to its inclusion on a U.S. list of countries that could be sanctioned for failing to fight human and child trafficking, calling it a "shameful slander" and part of Washington's efforts to justify its trade embargo.

Cuba is one of 13 countries put on notice... that they are not complying with the minimum international standards to eliminate the trade in human beings and sexual slavery, and could face U.S. penalties.

Compiled by President Barack Obama's administration, the list also includes Iran, North Korea, and Myanmar. Another 58 countries were placed on a "watch list" that could lead to sanctions unless their records improve.

Cuba was singled out for allegedly not doing enough to prevent the trafficking of children who work as prostitutes on the island, mostly serving foreign tourists. It also said some Cuban doctors have complained that the government leases out their services to foreign countries as a way of canceling Cuba's debt.

"Cuba categorically rejects these allegations as false and disrespectful," Josefina Vidal Ferreiro, director of the Cuban Foreign Ministry's North American affairs office, said in a statement sent to the foreign news media Tuesday.

She said the allegations are all the more offensive because the communist government has concentrated its limited resources on protecting women and the young, providing far more for the most vulnerable members of society than most nations in the region.

While Cubans receive low wages, the island offers free education through college, free health care and heavily subsidized housing and transportation. Crime rates and drug usage are extremely low in a country where the state maintains near total control.

"These shameful slanders profoundly hurt the Cuban people. In Cuba, there is no sexual abuse against minors
[well, that certainly is an exaggeration - LL], but rather an exemplary effort to protect children, young people and women," Vidal Ferreiro said. She said Cuban laws "put us among the countries in the region with the most advanced norms and mechanisms for the prevention of abuse." ...

The latest report notes that Cuban laws against trafficking appear stringent, but that the country has not provided enough evidence to show they are being enforced.

Interestingly, the report does not concentrate on Cubans seeking to emigrate to the United States, a diaspora which has meant vast profits for traffickers, who can charge thousands of dollars for illicit transportation to the U.S., often through Mexico...

Vidal Ferreiro said Cuba's inclusion on the trafficking list is political.

"It can only be explained by the desperate need that the U.S. government has to justify, under whatever pretext, the persistence of its cruel blockade, which has been overwhelmingly rejected by the international community."

Cuba was not the only country in the region to react strongly to the report.

Guyana, which received slightly better marks than Cuba, said the report hurts its friendship with the United States. The Dominican Republic is also included on the list [and richly deserved to be there - LL]. The country's official in charge of monitoring human trafficking, Frank Soto, called the list "a lie with no merit."

Paul haven

The Associated Press

June 15, 2010


Added: Jun. 23, 2010

Colorado, USA

Woman molested at 7-11 in Colorado Springs

Colorado Springs police are warning residents about a sexual assault that happened this weekend at the 7-11 store at 3306 E. Fountain Blvd.

A 17-year-old girl was standing with some friends while filling their car at about 4:40 p.m. Saturday when a large green van pulled up behind the car.

The victim said a Hispanic man, age 30-40, made some small talk with her and then molested her.

The man was described as 5-feet-7-inches tall, heavy and wearing black Dickies shorts and a gray or white tanktop shirt.

The van was large and had red "For Sale" signs on the side and the rear windows.

James Amos

KOAA

June 22, 2010


Added: Jun. 22, 2010

The World

2010 report from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)

UN: Organized crime spans planet, involves big economies - Summary

New York/Vienna - International mafias with their enormous power in money and weapons have sent and marketed illicit goods across and in all continents, affecting the world's biggest economies, the first UN report on transnational crime said Thursday.

Europe has become one of the destinations, with an estimated 140,000 victims of sexual exploitation generating gross annual income of 3 billion dollars to human traffickers, the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) said in the report The Globalization of Crime.

Major human trafficking routes flow from Africa to Europe and from Latin America to the United States.

"Worldwide there are millions of modern slaves traded at a price not higher in real terms than centuries ago," said UNODC executive director Antonia Maria Costa who presented the report in New York.

"Transnational crime has become a threat to peace and development, even to the sovereignty of nations," Costa said. "Criminals use weapons and violence, but also money and bribes to buy elections, politicians and power." ...

UNODC warned that transnational crime threatens to derail security especially in poor countries that already suffer from conflicts.

"Crime is fuelling corruption, infiltrating business and politics, and hindering development," Costa said.

He pointed to drug cartels that spread violence in Central America, the Caribbean and West Africa, as well as to cooperation between insurgents and criminals in Southeast Asia and Northern and Central Africa.

The UNODC said governments should try fighting criminal markets rather than crime syndicates, by stopping money laundering and informal transfer systems...

Two main routes for smuggling migrants are from Africa to Europe and from Latin American to the US. Up to 3 million migrants are smuggled from Latin America to the US every year, providing more than 6 billion dollars to smugglers.

The heroin market in North America has declined because of lower demand and more effective law enforcement. But it triggered a turf war among gangs, particularly in Mexico, for new drugs trafficking routes.

Afghanistan produces opium and Colombia coca, but the drug profits are made at their destination rich countries. Afghan heroin is sold for an estimated 55 billion dollars around the world, but Afghan farmers, traders and insurgents probably receive only about 2.3 billion dollars...

Earth Times

June 17, 2010

See also:

International criminal markets have become major centres of power, UNODC report shows

The UN Office on Drugs and Crime

June 17, 2010


Added: Jun. 22, 2010

Guyana

Dr. Prem Misir is  Pro-Chancellor of the University of Guyana.

The US human trafficking report is defective

US human trafficking policy is a product of religious leaders, neo-conservatives, and abolitionist feminists. It was Michael Horowitz from the Hudson Institute who set up a coalition of evangelicals to advocate for the legislation that became the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA); the legislation received approval from the US House of Representatives by a 371-1 vote, and by the US Senate by 95-0 vote, and was signed into law by President Clinton on October 28, 2000.

The TVPA’s aims are to prevent human trafficking overseas, protecting the victims of traffickers, and prosecuting traffickers. A singular dimension of TVPA has to do with the US’s demands on overseas countries to enact preventive measures against sex trafficking.

This TVPA as a matter of policy requires the State Department to effect an annual assessment of other countries’ anti-trafficking efforts, and to evaluate each country on the basis of its procedures undertaken to combat trafficking. For this reason, the Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons with the State Department executes its work through a mandate from Congress to produce annual Trafficking in Persons (TIPS) reports that ranks each country’s progress to end trafficking.

The US keeps awarding itself a Tier 1 status, meaning it is making sufficient efforts to end trafficking; countries that do not do well in US judgment are labeled Tier 2 or Tier 3.Tier 3 countries could receive sanctions from the US.

If you look carefully, you will see that Tier 3 countries are countries that may be more concerned about paying no mind to this US program, rather than their efforts to end trafficking. Some recent Tier 3 countries are Cuba, North Korea, Venezuela, Indonesia, India, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Lebanon, Sudan, Qatar, Turkey, etc. These are countries not comfortable with US imperialism, where Enloe (2000) argued that the US sets itself up as “a model to be emulated” and [performs] the role of “global policeman.”

Trends in Organized Crime (2006) noted that the US State Department’s justifications for its ranking awards to countries that do not satisfy minimum standards to end human trafficking, are deficient, and the State Department’s report is applied patchily to establish government-wide anti-trafficking programs and projects.

Some of the minimum standards are subjective, and the report fails to delineate how these standards were applied, reducing the report’s integrity. For instance, country narratives for Tier 1 countries do not make clear compliance with the second minimum standard pertaining to approved penalties for sex-trafficking crimes.

The US itself has to address domestically the problem of about 200,000 children at risk for human trafficking each year, and it would serve that country well to effect some house cleaning there, as that problem has begun to fester. And instead of sitting in judgment over other countries’ issues on trafficking, there may be better outcomes if all the affected countries worked in unison to stamp out this evil trade.

Yours faithfully,
Prem Misir

Letter to the editor

Stabroek News

June 17, 2010


Added: Jun. 22, 2010

Cuba, The Americas


We present a continuing dialog on the perennial inclusion of Cuba in the worst rating categories in the annual U.S. Trafficking in Persons Report


Cuba, The Americas

Added: Jun. 22, 2010

Response to the 2007 TIP Report

Rosa Miriam Elizalde

Crime or Punishment in Cuba

Myths about the sex trade

[A Cuban activist's analysis in response to the 2007 U.S. Trafficking in Persons report's allegations of child sex trafficking in Cuba]

"...The... report... avoids to mention that before the 1959 triumph of Revolution, Cuba had a population of about 6 million and was known as the "North American brothel in the Caribbean." Some 100,000 women worked either directly or indirectly on prostitution due to poverty, discrimi-nation or the absence of jobs. The Revolution educated them and offered them employment."

In... the “2007 Trafficking in Persons Report," Cuba and Venezuela head-up the U.S. State Department’s black list. The annual verdict - it has been issued now since 2001 - repeats practically the same arguments already used for seven years. It reiterates that both women and children are "internally trafficked" for sexual exploitation and that the country, [is] an important destination...

In the Cuban case, it is not in the social or the individual levels where this myth “woman = prostitute” reveals itself more clearly, but in the international news media. Cuba has lived the unusual experience of a political manipulation of the drama of prostitution that has become the center of an international campaign presenting Cubans, all of them, as potential saleable objects. “You will feel watched by hundreds of approachable women,” starts an article in Man magazine...

By linking the reemergence of prostitution in Cuba with the measures enacted to strengthen [the] economy they are actually trying to demonstrate the unfeasibility of the Cuban social project. ...It [the existence of prostitution] is offered-up as the highest evidence of the political disintegration of the Cuban system, the return to a type of trade that had disappeared in the initial decades of the Revolution. “This campaign intends to present the increasing number of tourists in the country as a wave of sex-starved males that will find their desires fulfilled in an island plunged into poverty, with women selling their bodies for their daily bread," as a Spanish journalist who took part in a debate on the topic in the magazine Cambio 16 stated.

The attempt at [highlighting this part of the economy continues to grow] thanks to the sex market... There have even been those who have rashly awarded Cuba the credential of “erotic imperialist” when trying to explain the signs of economic recovery in a blockaded country. In this type of analysis, of course, the image of Cuban prostitutes is presented out of context. Since, as a rule, the phenomenon is seen superficially and tendentious information is offered, foreigners imagine that these prostitutes are not essentially different from those who sell themselves in bordellos and streets in their cities and that form part of a highly organized and lucrative business, all this quite far from Cuban reality.

"Whether directly or indirectly, what is being sold as an image is the possibility of subduing the Cuban nation."

As a mathematical formula [that runs in an endless loop], the equation “woman = prostitute = Cuba” has ended up as a new version of the myth maintaining that all women are whores: it is the stigmatized identity of a country and the tropical version of the failure of socialism.

Whether directly or indirectly, what is being sold as an image is the possibility of subduing the Cuban nation. That “all women are approachable” does not only mean that you can buy sexuality and power over another human being – and, by extension, take control of a country for a period of time established beforehand – but that you can avail yourself of their intimacy, [that place] in human beings, no matter where they are from, where the link with shame and taboo runs deep...

Rosa Miriam Elizalde

Translated by  María Teresa Ortega

July 27, 2007

See also:

Added: Jun. 21, 2010

Cuba

Response to the 2010 TIP Report

Reconoce UNICEF ejemplo de Cuba en protección a la infancia

Es el cuento de nunca acabar. Autoridades estadounidenses ya no saben de cuál gajo colgarse en su enfermizo empeño contra Cuba.

La mala nueva es ahora la aparición de la lsla entre los peores países del globo en cuanto al tráfico de personas, según informe elaborado por el Departamento de Estado en relación con el tema…

Paradojas: hace apenas cinco días, en La Habana, Juan José Ortiz, representante del Fondo de Naciones Unidas para la Infancia (UNICEF) ofreció declaraciones en las cuales resaltó: "En el planeta, millones de menores sufren la falta de escolarización y de vacunación contra enfermedades prevenibles, además de ser víctimas de explotación laboral y sexual en las redes internacionales de prostitución, ninguno es cubano"...

UNICEF recognizes Cuba as a leader in childhood protection

The story never ends. U.S. authorities no longer know from which hook to hang in the ongoing campaign against Cuba.

The newest story to come out is that Cuba appears as one of the worst nations on earth in regard to human trafficking, according the [2010 Trafficking in Persons report of the] U.S. Department of State.

Cuba did not hesitate to respond. Josefina Vidal, director for North America for the Cuban Chancellery responded to the 2010 TIP report by declaring the allegations to be “false and disrespectful.”

Paradoxically, five days ago, Juan Jose Ortiz, a representative of the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), made the following statement: “Across the world, millions of minors suffer from a lack of access to education and vaccines to protect against preventable diseases, in addition to being victims of international sexual and labor exploitation networks. None of these children are Cuban."

During recent years Cuba has achieved important, positive progress in regard to protecting children, a fact which has transformed Cuba into the Latin American nation with the highest quality of life for girls and boys.

An age-old saying in Cuba goes: “Tell me what you accuse me of, and I will show you what you, yourself are lacking.” This fits like a ring on a finger in the case of the allegations made against Cuba.

The U.S. leads in statistics regarding all forms of trafficking, immigration. Drug use, murders, mafias, wars, etcetera…

The [allegations of child trafficking made against Cuba] show the blindness of certain authorities in the Obama Administration. They have never visited Cuba, and they have apparently never read UNICEF’s reports in regard to conditions for children here.

Continuing with the statement of conditions in Cuba by UNICEF’s Juan Jose Ortiz, he says: “quantitatively and qualitatively, we can say that the Convention on the Rights of the Child is applied very well in Cuba."

In Ortiz’ opinion, this state of affairs has come about through the collaboration between the Cuban Government and UNICEF, making Cuba a shining example for children rights for the rest of Latin America.

Everything is not perfect. Nothing exists in simple, black and white tones. Shades of grey do exist. As one poet stated it: “none of use live in a perfect society.” But to say that children in Cuba are subjected to the degrading business of human trafficking and child prostitution is a repugnant form of political aggression.

Cuba is not a rich country, but it does not interfere in the “persistent effort to guarantee protections for children,” which is, according to UNICEF, a state of affairs made possible by [the actions of] Cuba’s government.”

Children in Cuba may lack financial resources, but there is no lack of love and good will to support them…

Marcos Alfonso

Radio Guantanamo

June 16, 2010

See also:

Added: Jun. 21, 2010

Cuba, The Americas

LibertadLatina Commentary Response to the 2010 TIP Report

Chuck Goolsby

We do not take a position on the political situation in Cuba, beyond acknowledging that Democracy must come, some day, to that island nation. In addition, we are not communists, socialists or any other 'ist' that can be negatively labeled.

As a musician specializing in, among other things, Afro-Cuban folkloric music (Rumba) for the past 32 years, I have had many Cuban friends, of all ages, races and political leanings. As one of Cuba's best African folklorist's, a man named Hector, told me when he came to Washington, DC after the 1980 Mariel Boatlift exodus of refugees: "The lack of political freedom in Cuba was terrible, but the fact that all of your needs were met - education, food, housing and healthcare - was a good thing."

In regard to the rights of children and human trafficking, we find that the recent report from Cuba's Radio Guantanamo (see the above article), and also UNICEF official Juan Jose Ortiz's recent comments on Cuba's treatment of children, ring much closer to the truth than the allegations contained in the 2010 U.S. State Department's assessment, which declares that Cuba deserves a "Tier 3" (the lowest) rating for supposedly refusing to address the issue of human trafficking.

Before the Cuban revolution in 1958, Cuba was literally the top sex tourism destination for U.S. citizens in the Americas. After the revolution, prostitution was banned and former prostitutes were given job training, an approach that would have been considered unthinkable in any other Latin American nation at the time, despite the continent-wide epidemic of prostitution that then plagued (and still plagues) the region.

After the victory of Castro's forces in 1958, one of his first acts was to allow Afro-Cubans to attend public beaches (a practice banned under the dictator Batista). We note with horror that Mexican police had been known to clear Acapulco's beaches of Afro-Mexican children and adults - also with the goal of 'pleasing' U.S. tourists, as recently as a decade ago.

In 1975, I recall seeing a mainstream television news story about Fidel Castro declaring that women would be given equal rights in Cuba. At the time, this policy change caused enraged men to flock to Cuba's streets en-mass to protest. Yet equality became official policy. By contrast, women did not even win the right to vote in Mexico until 1953.

In 1991, a very high level official in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (the director of an HHS region) had a very long conversation with me about the human rights of children in Latin America. What this official said to me was that Cuba was the only nation in Latin America that properly cared for all of its children. He added that hunger, lack of access to medical care, lack of access to education and other maladies that plague all other Latin American nations are non-existent in Cuba. This official's assessment from 1991 is compatible with UNICEF's recent (2010) comments on the positive, pro-children efforts that are clearly visible throughout Cuba.

In addition, African descendents, who are 60% of Cuba's current population, are given access to equal education and, even if poor, can look forward to attending excellent medical schools if they qualify academically and so desire. You will not find that state of affairs anywhere else in the Americas.

The Latin American School of Medicine (ELAM) in Havana, has graduated more than 7,000 doctors from Latin America and nations around the world, often via scholarships. One family friend, whose son's medical practice partner in Colombia is Afro-Colombian, noted that Colombia's racist medical schools refuse to admit even ONE Afro-Colombian student. This perfectly qualified physician therefore received his training in Cuba. This friend went on to state that the Colombian Navy refused to admit any Afro Colombians to training for its officer corps.

In Cuba, the social drivers that create the conditions necessary to expose children to mass human trafficking simply do not exist.

By contrast, millions of indigenous children in Mexico are forced to work for a living while facing unspeakable racial hatred focused against them by the nation's Spanish descendents. It is well documented that indigenous and African descendant children in Mexico are forced to go to schools with dirt floors and often without bathroom facilities (a public health factor that was widely discussed in the context of the 2009 Swine Flu outbreak). Tens of thousands of poor indigenous girls in the 12 to 14-years-of-age range must work, with no access to schooling, as domestic servants for middle and upper class Mexican households. Only a few of these children are actually paid, and many of them are routinely raped with impunity by the homeowner and/or his sons.

In addition, some 3,000 to 4,000 indigenous children and youth have been kidnapped with complete impunity by Japanese Yakuza mafias and their accomplices in Mexico, and have been sent to Japan to be enslaved as Geisha prostitutes, while neither Mexico nor Japan have ever lifted even one little finger to help these innocent victims of serial rape until death.

Activists in Mexico admit that the federal government does little to stop human trafficking, and police agents are complicit in a large number of trafficking crimes.

None of these critical human rights issues are visibly active on Mexico's national agenda, even now that the United Nations Blue Heart Campaign against human trafficking has begun a ground breaking effort to combat human slavery in that nation.

It has been a concern of ours for years that the U.S. State Department Trafficking in Persons Report has repeatedly rated Cuba as the worst location in the Americas for human trafficking (which is a stretch, at best), while virtually ignoring the easily demonstrable pandemic of mass enslavement of poor women and children in Mexico, Argentina, the Dominican Republic and other major source countries for victims.

Does prostitution and adult sex tourism exist in Cuba? Yes. Is Cuba's problem with human trafficking anywhere near as bad as it is in Mexico? No. Not by a long shot.

Cuba was always targeted for low ratings in the TIP report when President George W. Bush was in office. It was understood by many that this was political payback.

If Cuba deserves a Tier 3 rating, then Mexico and Argentina deserve a Tier 4 rating (of course, tier 4 does not actually exist).

If Mexico is a gleaming example of a nation that is doing good work, and better work than Cuba to stop child sex trafficking, then our nation's  assessment techniques are flawed and inaccurate, and are therefore in BIG trouble.

...Just keeping the discussion honest.

End impunity now!

Chuck Goolsby

LibertadLatina

June 21/22/23, 2010

See also:

UNICEF's background report on conditions Cuba

See also:

Press response to the 2010 TIP Report

Ambassador CdeBaca on 10th Annual Trafficking in Persons Report

CdeBaca answers questions on modern slavery, sex and labor trafficking

Question [from a reporter]: Thank you.

Ambassador CdeBaca: Yes.

Question: Yes. Back on the case of Cuba, I’m wondering what actually is the justification for the - I mean, I read a little bit, but it sounds - it seems like the U.S. might be open to charges of political ranking. I’m just trying to get why Cuba is on Tier 3.

Ambassador CdeBaca: Well, I think that one of the things that we see for Cuba is that there is no law against this practice. There’s some other laws that could be cobbled together perhaps in order to prosecute a trafficker, but there’s no evidence that that has actually been done. I think one of the things that we also look at there is, again, the age of legal prostitution. Again, children are – can legally be in prostitution at ages 16 and 17.

[We note that the age of sexual consent in Mexico continues to be age 12 in the majority of states, a fact the fuels a massive child sex trafficking industry who's regulation is not even hinted at by Mexico's government. Police do not enforce any laws against 12-year-olds being involved in prostitution in Mexico because these girls and boys are of legal age to consent to sex.

Yet that fact did not place Mexico in a Tier 3 ranking, contradicting Ambassador CdeBaca's rationale for singling out Cuba (where he states that 16 and 17-year-olds, who are of the age of consent in Cuba, engage in prostitution).

Most Latin American nations have ages of consent in the 12 to 15-years-of-age range, and their prostitution 'industries' reflect that fact. - LL]

Ambassador CdeBaca: We also see the lack of human trafficking protections and no training for the police, prosecutors, or social workers on what to do if one sees a human trafficking situation. So in a country where not only do you have a – such a large tourist industry, other countries in the region that draw tourists from the same places as Cuba, have large child sex tourism problems, and are working to address those, we don’t see the same activity in Cuba. So it’s a multifaceted approach as far as why they would end up on Tier 3.

U.S. Department of State

June 14, 2010

[We note that Latin American and  Caribbean nations other than Cuba, where child sex tourism is rampant, have few if any of the extensive protections that are available in Cuba that guarantee children shelter, food and a good education.

The result is that young people in these other nations easily fall victim to sexual exploitation. Cuba maintains a high level of support for children despite the fact that, as the UNICEF web page on Cuba notes, the U.S. trade embargo has had the effect of raising infant mortality rates. - LL]


Added: Jun. 22, 2010

Cuba

Another view of the Cuban reality

Havana Has The Air of a Brothel...

...Havana has the air of a brothel at times, particularly if you pass through Monte Street where it meets Cienfuegos. Young women in their flashy - if a little faded - clothes offer their "merchandise," especially after night falls and the spandex doesn't look quite as baggy nor the circles under their eyes quite as dark. These are the ones who can't compete with those who can snag a manager or a tourist to take them to a hotel and offer them, the next morning, a breakfast that comes with milk. These are the ones who don't wear perfume and who finish their work in the cramped quarters of a solar or even on the landing under the stairs. They traffic in groans, exchanging spasms for money.

These men and women - merchants of desire - avoid tripping over the uniformed police who guard the area. Falling into their hands can mean a night in a cell or, for those in the city illegally, deportation to your home province. Everything can be "resolved" if the officer accepts the hint of a probing thigh and agrees to withhold an official warning in exchange for a few minutes of privacy. Some officers return regularly to take their cut, in money or in services, that allows these nocturnal beings to continue taking up their positions on the corner. A woman who refuses the exchange can find herself in a prostitute reeducation camp, while the men might be charged with the crime of pre-criminal dangerousness.

And so the cycle of sex for money comes full circle, in a city where honest work is a museum relic and the needs bring many to position their bodies and swing their hips in hopes of an offer.

Yoani Sanchez - Award-Winning Cuban Blogger

The Huffington Post

April 26, 2010

See also:

Added: Jun. 22, 2010

Cuba

Response to the 2008 TIP Report

Cuba Rejects Its Inclusion on US List of Countries Not Fighting Human Trafficking

Cuba on Sunday rejected U.S. claims that it does not do enough to combat human trafficking, saying that Washington "has a lot to learn" about life on the island.

U.S. authorities "are unfamiliar with and distort" Cuban reality, the Foreign Relations Ministry said in a written response to the U.S. State Department's annual "Trafficking in Persons Report," released Wednesday. The report tracks human trafficking for the sex trade, coerced labor and the recruitment of child soldiers, outlining efforts to fight it, including prosecution, sentencing and programs to help victims.

Listing Cuba among the world's worst offenders, the report said poor women and children on the island are often forced into prostitution by family members. But it also noted that human trafficking cannot be properly measured in Cuba, given the government's refusal to cooperate with independent observers. Cuba said it maintains a "firm" policy against human trafficking and prostitution and noted that its communist system provides for the basic needs of all citizens...

"Cuba does not see any value in the State Department's report," the Foreign Ministry's statement said. "The government of the United States has a lot to do in its own country to combat the rampant phenomenon there of prostitution, sexual exploitation, forced labor and the trafficking of people."

"The government of the United States has a lot to learn about Cuba and is not in a position to judge anyone," it said.

The International Herald Tribune

June 13, 2008

See also:

Added: Jun. 22, 2010

Cuba, The World

Sixty-second General Assembly - Thematic Debate on Human Trafficking

The representative of Cuba said that, since industrialized countries were the main destination for human trafficking, and their actions increased the demand for women and child sex workers, a credible United Nations anti-trafficking strategy should advance a more just international economic order that would put a stop to inequalities.

The United Nations General Assembly

June 03, 2008

See also:

Added: Jun. 22, 2010

Venezuela

Response to the 2006 TIP Report

Venezuela's Record in Combating Human Trafficking

Since 2000 the U.S. State Department has issued a yearly report on the status of trafficking in persons (TIP) throughout the world. In June 2006 the Office to Combat and Monitor the Trafficking of Persons, the State Department body responsible for studying TIP and issuing the report, characterized Venezuela as an egregious human trafficker and designated it a Tier 3 nation, subject to economic sanctions. The TIP Report claims that Venezuela “does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so.”[1] This ruling, for the second year in a row, sits in stark contrast to the facts surrounding Venezuela’s human trafficking record.

Is Venezuela's tier 3 designation politically motivated?

According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) many countries with many more human trafficking violations than Venezuela have been assigned Tier 1 or Tier 2 status while others with less serious records receive Tier 3. Michael Shifter of the Inter-American Dialogue notes in an opinion piece published in the New York Times that “in the State Department’s 2003 Human Trafficking report Venezuela did not even appear among the five worst offenders in the Western Hemisphere” and that “the Bush administration has not provided compelling and persuasive evidence that warrants singling out one country.”

Mexico serves as a case in point. In the 2006 TIP Report Mexico is described in far worse terms than Venezuela and even noted as “a source, transit, and destination country for persons trafficked for sexual exploitation and labor.” In contrast to Venezuela’s record, the government of Mexico has repeatedly refused to gather official data on human trafficking within its borders and keeps no law enforcement statistics on trafficking investigations, arrests, prosecutions, or convictions. Even more disturbing, “there are no shelters or related services that specifically aid trafficking victims” in Mexico. Despite these dismal results, Mexico was assigned a Tier 2 designation for the third consecutive year. Washington justifies this designation in the Report by noting a “future commitment” from the Mexican government to undertake efforts in prosecution, protection, and prevention. Venezuela on the other hand has pro-actively addressed all of these areas.

In a statement regarding the State Department’s Human Rights Report issued in early 2005 the Deputy Director of the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA) Kimberly Stanton noted “political considerations are evident in some of the findings… The credibility of the reports depends on consistent, objective analysis. This year the U.S. government policy priorities are affecting the evaluation of the data in some cases.”

VenInfo.org

2006

See Also:

The reality is that Mexico fares much worse than Cuba or Venezuela in regard to the treatment of its self-created mega-crisis of child and adult trafficking

Mexico

Víctimas del tráfico de personas, 5 millones de mujeres y niñas en América Latina

De esa cifra, más de 500 mil casos ocurren en México, señalan especialistas.

Five million victims of Human Trafficking Exist in Latin America

Saltillo, Coahuila state - Teresa Ulloa Ziaurriz, the director of the Coalition Against Trafficking in Women's Latin American / Caribbean regional office, announced this past Monday that more than five million women and girls are currently victims of human trafficking in Latin America and the Caribbean.

During a forum on successful treatment approaches for trafficking victims held by the Women's Institute of Coahuila, Ulloa Ziaurriz stated that 500,000 of these cases exist in Mexico, where women and girls are trafficked for sexual exploitation, pornography and the illegal harvesting of human organs...

Mexico is a country of origin, transit and also destination for trafficked persons. Of 500,000 victims in Mexico, 87% are subjected to commercial sexual exploitation.

Ulloa Ziaurriz pointed out that locally in Coahuila state, the nation's human trafficking problem shows up in the form of child prostitution in cities such as Ciudad Acuña as well as other population centers along Mexico's border with the United States.

- Notimex / La Jornada Online

Mexico City

Dec. 12, 2007

See also:

Added March 23, 2008

Mexico

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Un millón de menores latinoamericanos atrapados por redes de prostitución

Former Special

Prosecutor for Violent Crimes Against Women - Alicia Elena Perez Duarte:

At least one million children across Latin America have been entrapped by child prostitution and pornography networks.

[In many cases in Mexico] these child victims are offered to businessmen and politicians.

Full story (in English)

See also:

Added Oct. 28, 2007

Central America and Mexico

Trata de blancas en Centroamérica

For non-governmental organizations, the child kidnapping and sex trafficking case of 11-year-old Jackeline Jirón Silva fom Nicaragua is emblematic, as it shows clearly how the third most profitable criminal enterprise in the world operates.

...Jackeline has been forced to work in brothels all over Central America.  Her pimps now have her in Tapachula, in Chiapas state [near Mexico's southern border with Guatemala].

María de Jesús Silva [Jackeline's mother, who searched all over Central America and southern Mexico for her daughter]: "I saw things that I never imagined existed... The brothels are full of children, sold by traffickers and abandoned by their parents. I saw them prostitute themselves and wished that any one of them would have been my daughter. I settled for caressing the hair of these girls, and I imagined that in the 'next' brothel, I was going to find my daughter. Everything that I have suffered through is nothing compared to what my girl is going through."

...According to Ana Salvadó, executive director for Mexico, Latin America and the Caribbean for Save the Children:  "the panorama for childhood in Latin America is growing more bleak over time, and child trafficking is growing rapidly in each of these countries..."

Save the Children has identified the border region between Guatemala and Mexico as being the largest hot spot for the commercial sexual exploitation of children in the entire world.  Ana Salvadó: "It is a bottleneck, because many children attempt to migrate from Central [and South] America to the United States, and they never get past [southern] Mexico…

…A study by the international organization ECPAT… made public three weeks ago in Guatemala City, reveals that over 21,000 Central Americans, mostly children, are prostituted in 1,552 bars and brothels in Tapachula, Mexico… 

Traffickers sell these child victims to Tapachula's pimps for $200 each.

More that 50% of these children are from [indigenous] Guatemala.  The rest are Salvadorans, Hondurans and Nicaraguans.  They range in age from eight to fourteen-years-old.

...In 2006, the International Labor Organization conducted a survey of adult attitudes in Mexico, Central America and South America, where it is quite easy [for men] to engage in sexual relations with children.

Some 65% of respondents stated that they don't see any problem, and they don't feel any sort of conflict or fear in regard to having sex with boy and girl children, and "they don't feel that there is anything wrong with doing it."

...Mexico has been converted into a paradise for pimps and a living hell for thousands of Central American girl children like Jackeline Jirón Silva, whose captors have prostituted her during the past 32 months.  It is known that during half of that time, Jackeline has been held in the southern Mexican state of Chiapas.

- Ana Lilia Pérez

Revista Contralínea

Oct. 22, 2007

See also:

Mexico: Más de un millón de menores se prostituyen en el centro del país: especialista

Expert: More than one million minors are sexually exploited in Central Mexico

Tlaxcala city, in Tlaxcala state - Around 1.5 million people in the central region of Mexico are engaged in prostitution, and some 75% of them are between 12 and 13 years of age, reported Teresa Ulloa, director of the Regional Coalition Against Trafficking in Women and Girls in Latin America and the Caribbean...

La Jornada de Oriente

Sep. 26, 200

[Note: The figure of 75% of 1.5 million indicates that 1.1 million girls between the ages of 12 and 13 at any given time engage in prostitution in central Mexico alone. - LL]

See also:

Blacks in Mexico: A Forgotten Minority

...The [estimated one million] Afro-Mexicans face considerable hurdles. ...The all-black shantytowns near Yanga [in Veracruz state] lack schools, and eager young migrants who move to bigger cities for work complain of blatant discrimination.

A report released... by Mexico's Congress said that roughly 200,000 black Mexicans who reside in the rural areas of Veracruz and Oaxaca and in tourist cities like Acapulco are out of the reach of social programs like employment support, health coverage, public education and food assistance...


LibertadLatina

We truly appreciate the wonderful work of the Office To Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons (TIP) in the U.S. Department of State, but it is absolutely ridiculous to point the finger at Cuba on the issue of child sex trafficking, when, by comparison, Mexico's 'pampered' government has not even pretended to bring the crisis of mass gender atrocities affecting Mexican and migrant Central American children in its territory under the control of the rule of law.

The TIP office cannot employ a double standard that uses their annual report to advance geopolitical goals that are not tied directly to the issue of human trafficking.

The whole world is watching!

End impunity now!

Chuck Goolsby

LibertadLatina

June 22/23, 2010



Added: Jun. 17, 2010

The World, The United States

2010 Trafficking in Persons Report

U.S. State Department

June 15, 2010


Added: Jun. 17, 2010

Cuba

Cuba Rejects U.S. Allegations About Underage Prostitution

Havana - The Cuban government rejected Tuesday as “false and disrespectful” the U.S. State Department report on human trafficking and denied any trafficking of minors, as stated in the document.

The 2010 Trafficking in Persons Report, presented Monday in Washington, listed Cuba among countries that fail to meet minimum international standards in battling human trafficking, and said that sexual exploitation of minors is common on the communist-ruled island.

“This shameful slander deeply offends the Cuban people. Sexual trafficking of minors does not exist in Cuba, but rather there is an exemplary record of protecting children, young people and women,” according to Josefina Vidal, head of the North America desk in the Cuban Foreign Ministry.

In a statement sent to the media, Vidal said that Cuba does not figure, “either as a country of origin, or of transit, or as a final destination for this scourge.”

She said that the legislation and measures adopted against that crime place Cuba among the countries of the region with the “most progressive” regulations and mechanisms to prevent and combat human trafficking.

The State Department report, she said, “can only be explained by the desperate need the U.S. government has to justify, under any pretext whatsoever, the persistence of its cruel policy of (economic) embargo, rejected overwhelmingly by the international community.”

EFE

June 17,2010 


Added: Jun. 15, 2010

The United States, The World

Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton speaks at the presentation of the 2010 Trafficking in Persons (TIP) report

U.S. State Department: Remarks on the Release of the 10th Annual Trafficking in Persons Report

Hillary Rodham Clinton - Secretary of State

Maria Otero - Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs

Luis CdeBaca - Ambassador-at-Large, Office To Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons

Laura Germino - The Coalition of Immokalee Workers

Maria Otero - Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs, speaking at the 2010 TIP Report presentation

Under Secretary Otero: …The announcement of the 2010 TIP Report is not only the result of many months of hard work, from offices - from our embassies and analysts and the Human Rights Trafficking Person - and the Human Trafficking Person, but also the community of NGOs - many of whom who are here - and activists who have dedicated their lives' work to combat this terrible scourge. Today, we come together to recognize over one decade of work…

The TIP report is a fair and transparent diagnosis of the impact of human trafficking, and it offers an assessment of how we can partner to end this human rights abuse, because human trafficking cuts across policies and sectors. We are challenged to gather our resources and increase our capacity to fight this crime together…

Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton …I want to thank Under Secretary Maria Otero for her leadership on this and so many other pressing global challenges. I want to thank our own hero, Ambassador Lou CdeBaca, and all the men and women here at the State Department. They are working literally around the clock to shine the brightest of all spotlights on the scourge of modern slavery. Lou and his team work very closely with Melanne Verveer, our first ever ambassador-at-large for Global Women's Issues. Because human trafficking not only exploits and victimizes women and girls; it also fuels the epidemic of gender-based violence around the world. So thank you, one and all…

Human trafficking crosses cultures and continents. I've met survivors of trafficking and their families, along with brave men and women in both the public and the private sector who have stood up against this terrible crime. All of us have a responsibility to bring this practice to an end. Survivors must be supported and their families aided and comforted, but we cannot turn our responsibility for doing that over to nongovernmental organizations or the faith community. Traffickers must be brought to justice. And we can't just blame international organized crime and rely on law enforcement to pursue them. It is everyone's responsibility. Businesses that knowingly profit or exhibit reckless disregard about their supply chains, governments that turn a blind eye or do not devote serious resources to addressing the problem, all of us have to speak out and act forcefully…

Ambassador Luis CdeBaca, speaking at the 2010 TIP Report presentation

Ambassador Luis CdeBaca: …Ten years ago, the law caught up with what so many people in this room knew - what you knew, what you cared about long before this was a hot issue. The injustice, though, was still as great. So we honor your leadership from within government and civil society. On shoestring budgets and with incomparable resolve, you had the courage to identify weaknesses and victims, to build shelters and best practices, and to trust and support survivors. We hope to use the same courage, the same strength, and the same tenacity as we celebrate 10 years of progress, but also 10 years of learning…

Laura Germino is going to give a few remarks on behalf of the heroes [recognized here] today, but in the introduction of Laura, we talk about a multi-sectoral approach, tapping NGOs, law enforcement, labor inspectors and the survivors, themselves. And the pioneer of that approach here in the United States is Laura Germino. In the early 1990s, Laura began to not just give a voice to escaped slaves, but traveled to Washington on her own dime to hold the federal government accountable to - investigate and prosecute these cases. And when I say federal government, I mean me -and I think Leon Rodriguez…

Secretary Clinton presents Laura Germino, of the Coalition of Immokalee Workers, with one of several 2010 "Heroes" awards.

Laura Germino: …Twenty years ago - we're turning the clock back - there was no State Department TIP Report. There was no Justice Department Anti-Trafficking Unit. There was no Trafficking Victims Protection Act, no freedom network of NGOs. Farm workers like Julia Gabriel and thousands of others had not yet escaped to freedom. Farm bosses like Ron Evans or Sebastian Gomez and a dozen others had not been brought to justice. There was no admission yet by this great nation that the unbroken threat of slavery that has so tragically woven through our history, taking on different patterns, but always weaving the horrendous depravation of liberty - that it was a constant.

But here's the good part: There was nowhere to go but up. What we found is the mills of justice grind slowly, but they grind exceedingly fine. I have to say at times those mills ground really slowly. But change can and does come. Twenty years later, we see those changes, and you don't have to take my word for it. You can ask Ambassador CdeBaca.

Fifteen years ago, Ambassador CdeBaca was a young prosecutor… sitting in our office in Immokalee… puzzling about how to bring a violent, armed boss who was holding more than 400 farm workers, to justice. Our work together on that case eventually put that employer, Miguel Flores, behind bars for 15 years hard time. And as Ambassador CdeBaca was saying - (applause) - that prosecution helped lay the groundwork for the Trafficking Victims Protection Act…

U.S. Department of State

June 14, 2010

Note: The U.S. Department of State web page covering this presentation includes a video of the event.

See also:

The Coalition of Immokalee Workers

See also:

Laura Germino is the first U.S. citizen to be recognized as a “Trafficking in Persons Hero.”

News-Press.com

June 14, 2010


Added: Jun. 15, 2010

Colombia

Colombia only Latin American country combating human trafficking sufficiently: United States

Colombia is the only country in Latin America that according to the U.S. government's Trafficking in Persons Report 2010 meets the minimal international standards to fight human trafficking. However, the country remains a major source for the forced prostitution of women and girls abroad.

According to the report, Colombian male and female human trafficking victims are forced to work in sweat shops in Latin America, while Colombian women are forced to prostitute themselves in "Latin America, the Caribbean, Western Europe, Asia, and North America, including the United States."

"During the reporting period, the government increased law enforcement actions against trafficking offenders, enhanced prevention efforts, and continued to offer victim services through an interagency trafficking operations center and through partnerships with NGOs and international organizations. The significant number of Colombians trafficked abroad, however, reflects the need for increased prevention efforts and victim services," the State Department report went on.

The reports qualifies Colombia as one of the top "Tier 1" countries that comply with regulations.

Despite its praise, Washington advises Colombia to "dedicate more resources for victim services provided directly by the government; increase efforts to encourage victims to assist with the prosecution of their traffickers; enhance efforts to assist and repatriate the large number of Colombians trafficked overseas; institute formal measures to identify trafficking victims among vulnerable populations; and continue to raise public awareness about the dangers of human trafficking, particularly among young women seeking jobs abroad."

The U.S. warns Latin American countries like Cuba and the Dominican Republic they may face sanctions if they don't improve efforts to fight human trafficking.

Venezuela, Panama, Nicaragua and Guatemala are on a "watch list" and are expected to do more against the trafficking of humans.

According to Washington, the U.S. itself faces a "serious" human trafficking problem.

Adriaan Alsema

Colombia Reports

June 14, 2010