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The Crisis Facing Indigenous Women and Children

A young Indigenous girl child from Paraguay, South America, freed from sexual slavery by police in Argentina.

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Indigenous & Latina Women & Children's Human Rights News from the Americas 


 

 
Indigenous Women, Children at Risk

Within Latin America

 This page Last Updated May 19, 2005

  

1 - Overview

 Centuries of Impunity Continue Today


Indigenous Women and children have faced severe sexual oppression in Latin America since the European colonization.

LibertadLatina works to focus attention on the vulnerabilities of indigenous women and children to sexual exploitation with impunity across all of the Americas.

Indigenous Woman and 

Child from South America

  
Americas: Indigenous People at High Risk 

As the world marks the International Day of the World's
Indigenous People, native peoples continue to be the victims of human rights violations -- including killings and "disappearances" -- in many parts of the Americas, Amnesty International said today.

"Intimidation, harassment and violent attacks against
indigenous communities are frequent occurrences in countries including Honduras, Brazil, Colombia, Guatemala, Mexico and Venezuela," the organization added, calling on governments throughout the region to ensure the rights of indigenous people are fully respected.

From a News Release Issued by the International Secretariat of Amnesty International - August 9, 2001

 
Indigenous child from Paraguay photographed after being freed by police from sexual slavery in Argentina - From: El Chasque, Spain (In Spanish)
 
Indigenous Americas - "In situations of armed conflict, abuse against indigenous or other minority group girls and women tends to be particularly cruel. In periods of armed conflict in Latin America, violence against women - especially rape - has been rampant..." 

"In Guatemala, political violence left 150,000 dead and 50,000 disappeared during the 1980s, as well as 200,000 orphans, 40,000 widows, and between 400,000 and one million displaced."

"In Peru, political violence produced more than 27,000 deaths between 1980 and 1995 - 14% of these were children, and 130,000 children were orphaned."

"In many parts of the world, rape is being used as a weapon of war to terrorize the civil population. In Mexico, during the first years of conflict in Chiapas, 50 rape cases against indigenous women were reported."

From: UNICEF and the AIDS Information Exchange Newsletter

 

Back to Index 

 

"Each of them [the foremen] had made it a practice to sleep with the Indian women who were in his work-force, if they pleased him, whether they were married women or maidens. While the foreman remained in the hut or the cabin with the Indian woman, he sent the husband to dig gold out of the mines; and in the evening, when the wretch returned, not only was he beaten or whipped because he had not brought up enough gold, but further, most often, he was bound hand and foot and flung under the bed like a dog, before the foreman lay down, directly over him, with his wife."

Comments by Franciscan priest Bartolome de las Casas, reporting to  Spain's King Charles-I in 1519, regarding the Spanish abuse of enslaved Indigenous-peoples of the Carib Nation in the Caribbean Islands under Spainish occupation.

  
  
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LibertadLatina News / Noticias

 

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Happy Mother's Day!

LibertadLatina


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News Archive

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Últimas Noticias

Latest News


May 2008 News



Ricky Martin

Llama y Vive

Ricky Martin lanza campaña contra trata de personas en Washington, D.C. Llama y Vive promoverá línea telefónica de asistencia confidencial y gratuita

Ricky Martin  launches Call and Live in Washington DC, a campaign that promotes an anti-trafficking hotline.

April 24, 2008

Llama y Vive

Call and Live Hotline:

1-888 NO-TRATA

llamayvive.org/



Added May 8, 2008

Guatemala

(Who is not part of this story)

Guatemalan

Mayan Leader

and Nobel

Peace Prize

Laureate

Rigoberta

Menchu

 

Madres que reclaman devolución de sus hijas siguen en huelga de hambre

Mothers Hold Hunger Strike to Demand the Return of their Kidnapped Children

Four Guatemalan mothers whose babies were kidnapped to be sold in foreign adoption are continuing a hunger strike in front of the National Palace of Culture. The women started the protest on April 28th.

Norma Cruz, director of the Survivors Foundation, which assist women victims of violence, stated that representatives of the National Council on Adoptions, and the federal Attorney General's office have expressed interest in assisting the families.

Nonetheless, Cruz lamented, we don't see real, concrete action, and the investigation has not brought-about any positive results.

The mothers have vowed to continue their protest until there are clear signs that authorities are taking these cases seriously.

Raquel Par, an indigenous woman of the Kakchiquel Mayan ethnic group, told of how on April 4, 2006, her daughter, Heidi Saraí Batz, was drugged and then kidnapped by a woman in the Villa Hermosa neighbor-hood on the south side of Gauatemala City.

Ana Escobar, another victim, related how on March 26, 2006 an armed man entered the shoe repair shop where she worked, attempted to rape her, locked her in a bathroom, and then kidnapped her 6-month-old daughter Esther Zulamitha.

Olga López, whose daughter Arlene Escarleth disappeared on November 27, 2006, and Loyda Rodríguez, mother of Angielyn Lisset Hernández, kidnapped on November 3, 2006, also discussed their tragedies.

According to Cruz, these are just four of the hundreds of cases in which young, poor and unprotected [and mostly indigenous] women become victims of organized criminal gangs whose business it is to rob children to sell to foreigners [mostly from the United States] in adoption.

Cruz: "We have denounced dozens of adoption lawyers. The authorities take this information, but they don't do much to stop these crimes."

In December of 2007, the Guatemalan Parliament adopted the Law of Adoptions, authored by the National Council on Adoptions, an organization representing diverse sectors of society.

Guatemala's government was pressured into enacting the law after the Hague Conference on Private International Law declared in July, 2007 that Guatemala was the number one source country in the world for children given in adoption, where the legality of these adoptions are not guaranteed.

- Actualidad - Terra

Spain

May 5, 2008

See also:

LibertadLatina note:

Indigenous women and girls in Latin American countries face extreme violations of their human rights and dignity due to the continuation of 500 years of feudalism based on their sexual and labor exploitation.

Few human rights efforts address the dynamics of racism and sexism facing indigenous and African Descendent women in Latin America.  At LibertadLatina, active advocacy against such modern impunity is a large part of the focus of our work.

We remember them and all women and children facing oppression!

Happy Mothers Day!

- Chuck Goolsby

LibertadLatina

May 11, 2008

LibertadLatina

The Crisis of Sexual Exploitation and Femicide Facing Guatemalan Indigenous Women and Girls


Added May 8, 2008

Paraguay

Niños indígenas fueron abandonados en Luque

Indigenous children live abandoned on the street

Approximately 30 indigenous children from the community of Caaguazú live on the streets of the capitol city of Asunción because, they say, there is no food to eat in their community. The children told of hold the community has no more land, and nobody is buying what their parents make for sale.

The children pass the day sniffing glue and begging on the streets. They flee when the National Indigenous Institute (INDI) picks them up, because they feel that they are not treated right by INDI staff.

Attorney Myriam Antonia Mora de Cáceres, of the local Center for Child and Adolescent Counseling states that when she brings the children clothing and checks up on them, they express fear of being taken back to INDI.

- abc.com.py

May 2, 2008

LibertadLatina note:

Indigenous peoples in Paraguay faced an active genocide until the 1970's, where entire villages were hunted down, the adults were murdered and the 12 to 14-year-old girls were raped and sold into sexual slavery. 

The above article appears to indicate that, as has happened across the Americas, the last land base has been stolen from this tribal group, leaving adults with no means to support themselves, and children with no food to eat.

Similar battles for land are taking place today with the Mapuche tribe in Chile, and with tribal groups in Colombia, who's land is stolen with impunity because they are made vulnerable by socially accepted racism against them, that justifies all manner of acts of impunity.

We will do our best to investigate this case further and report back to our readers.

- Chuck Goolsby

LibertadLatina

May 11, 2008


Added May 8, 2008

Nicaragua

Niña obligada a prostituirse

An Underage Girl is Kidnapped into Forced Prostitution

Police are investig-ating the case of a 16-year-old girl from Somoto, who was offered work in Guatemala and ended-up enslaved in a brothel.

Rosa Díaz Martínez filed a criminal complaint stating that 18 days ago, a local human trafficker and taxi driver, Luis Alfonso Benavides, from San Lucas, had taken her daughter to the Guatemalan border, where he paid a bribe to border agents to allow the minor to pass into Guatemala.

The girl, who had been offered a good job, was picked-up on the other side of the border by her supposed new Guatemalan employer, who took her to San Luis.

Díaz Martínez: "This man promised my daughter a job. But she was able to call me from Guatemala, and told me that she was being held against her will in a brothel together with other girls, some of whom were also from Somoto, Nicaragua."

During the phone call, the girl told her mother that the taxi driver told her during the trip that he would return her to Nicaragua, but only after her family had paid him $1,800.

Díaz Martínez: "I am afraid that something bad will happen to my daughter, because I have come to find out that this trafficker is a very dangerous man, who tricks many young girls by offering them good jobs, and then sells them into prostitution." Díaz Martínez has also learned that this trafficker is protected by police in Guatemala.

During an interview with La Prensa, the taxi driver Benavides denied having taken the girl to Guatemala. He states that Antonio Díaz, a businessman from Tecohumante, Guatemala was visiting him, and the girl asked him for work. Benavides states that she made an agreement to go to Guatemala directly with Díaz.

- William Aragón Rodríguez

La Prensa

Nicaragua

May 2, 2008


Added May 8, 2008

New York State, USA

Jesus De-Maria

Sandoval-Lopez

Cops: Man flashed girl in Mount Kisco store

Mount Kisco - An [undocumented] immigrant living in Mount Kisco has been arrested for allegedly exposing himself to a 10-year-old girl at the T.J. Maxx store on Main Street, police said.

Jesus De-Maria Sandoval-Lopez, 23... was arraigned... on misdemeanor charges of endangering the welfare of a child and public lewdness, Mount Kisco police Detective Lt. Patrick O'Reilly said.

Sandoval-Lopez was arrested Wednesday afternoon at the store after he allegedly displayed his genitals to the child in the girls clothing section. A security guard detained him until police arrived.

The girl was crying hysterically as she told officers what had happened, police said.

He is being held on $7,500 bail at the Westchester County jail in Valhalla, pending a hearing in village court Thursday. Federal authorities have also issued a detainer warrant, considering him a fugitive because he entered the country illegally from Guatemala in 2001, O'Reilly said.

He was arrested after crossing the Mexican border into Texas, but failed to appear for a follow-up court date.

- Shawn Cohen

The Journal News

May 9, 2008