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Indigenous & Latina Women & Children's Human Rights News from the Americas 


 

 
Indigenous Women, Children at Risk

Within Latin America

This Page Last Updated on December 18, 2004

 
3 - Indigenous Women in Brazil
 
Non-indigenous men in Brazil, especially in the Amazon River basin, remain some of the most serious violators of indigenous women's and children's right to live in dignity and with recognition of the ownership of their own bodies.

  


This sectionadded on December 18, 2004

Brazil: Human Rights Violations Escalate for Indigenous Women in Brazil - 05/25/1993

Excerpts:

...The case of the Guajajara Indians on the Canabrava Indigenous Area in Maranhao state is an illustration of this. For the past thirty years the Indians have been in conflict with settlers who occupied land inside the indigenous area in violation of constitutional provisions for the protection of Indian land. Violence culminated with
the killing in 1979 of nine pregnant Guajajara women...

and...

...The taking of Guajajara Indians hostage followed a violent raid by federal police in May to crack down on marijuana cultivation in the area. The Guajajara allegedly smoke marijuana in their religious ceremonies but had been accused of selling it in towns nearby. The local branch of the Bar Association and FUNAI officials later took testimonies and condemned the raid. According to their reports a group of nine federal police found women, children and old men in the village and proceeded to beat and otherwise ill-treat them to gain information about the village menfolk. One of the community leaders, Nazare Guajajara, had a revolver placed in her mouth when she challenged the police authority, and asked why FUNAI wasn't present . "The law now is us. For Indians there is only prison and bullets," she was told. A gun was put into her daughter's mouth. Many of the women and girls were sexually abused, and threatened with rape and death. Women and children were handcuffed and machine gun shots were fired over their heads.

and...

Usually their assailants have been gunmen hired by claimants to the land the Indians occupy. These gunmen operate with near impunity. Military police responsible for carrying out land evictions have reportedly beaten and tortured the Pataxo-ha-ha-hae. After a military police raid on the Pataxo-ha-ha-hae community in 1985, 20 Indians, including
five pregnant women, needed medical treatment for their injuries.

Prostitution Comes to the Indigenous Amazon

By Gilberto Dimenstein

Marcos is currently working with the tribes of the upper Purus region in Acre. There, he has also noted the sexual abuse of Indian women and children-- especially by the marreteiros, hawkers who travel by boat selling their wares. They carry rum with them to pay the women.

Not only the marreteiros are responsible for the attacks against women and children, but also the soldiers scattered among the different garrisons of the Amazon. The doctor and anthropologist Antônio Maria de Souza, a researcher at the Emílio-Goeldi museum in Belém, has gathered dozens of testimonies of the "general"--a sort of gang rape on Indian girls that the soldiers engage in.

"It was common practice until very recently for a group of men--in general off-duty recruits--to catch an Indian, often a young one," Antônio says. "They took her to a deserted place and forced her to do 'the general.' In other words, they gang-raped her. These rapes occurred innumerable times despite the punishment of some aggressors.

  


Brazil -- 1996 -- Nine Year Old Girls Sold to Miners at Sex Auctions

"In the Amazon River basin, girls have been promised jobs as waitresses or cooks in gold mine camps and then beaten or killed if they try to escape from brothels.  In such remote regions, gold mine operators operate like local kings and have been known to authorize "virginity auctions," where new arrivals - some as young as nine years old - are sold to the highest bidder, according to Gilberto Dimenstein, author of Girls of the Night, the first book to document the child sex trade in Brazil." 

Jack Epstein, Christian Science Monitor - 1996

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Últimas Noticias

Latest News


May 2008 News



Ricky Martin

Llama y Vive

Ricky Martin lanza campaña contra trata de personas en Washington, D.C. Llama y Vive promoverá línea telefónica de asistencia confidencial y gratuita

Ricky Martin  launches Call and Live in Washington DC, a campaign that promotes an anti-trafficking hotline.

April 24, 2008

Llama y Vive

Call and Live Hotline:

1-888 NO-TRATA

llamayvive.org



Added May 17, 2008

California, USA

[Traffickers] arrested at filthy 'drop house' charged

Los Angeles - Three Mexican men held dozens of illegal immigrants in a squalid "drop house" in South Los Angeles, where one woman was raped and others say they were threatened with sexual assault, authorities said Friday.

Jose Teul, 23, Daniel Pena, 18, and Saul Mendez, 35, were charged with harboring illegal immigrants at the two-story home that immigration agents raided Wednesday, said U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement spokeswoman Virginia Kice.

The three were arrested along with 57 immigrants, including teenagers and toddlers, from Central and South America, Kice said...

Kice said that an agent involved in the raid described conditions in the house as "utter squalor with trash and food piled up two to three feet high inside..."

According to an affidavit ICE filed in the case, Pena repeatedly raped a woman who had been at the house since last summer. The woman, now seven months pregnant, said Pena threatened her with a gun.

Several other female immigrants said Pena and Teul tried to rape them, relenting only when the women's young children began to cry, according to the affidavit...

- The Associated Press

May 17, 2008


Added May 16, 2008

Colombia

Turismo sexual de menores, ahora por catálogo

Sex Tourism with Children: Now by Catalog

Mayor denounces the fact that catalogs are being printed advertising underage girls from their communities as prostitutes

According to Clímaco Estrada, mayor of Baranoa, a city in the department [state] of Atlántico, some parents in poor neighborhoods allow their daughters to work as prepagos (prostitutes).

This is the second city in Atlántico that has detected cases of girls between the ages of 14 and 17 who engage in prostitution. In the city of Malambo, some girls have been introduced into selling sex by their mothers.

A number of these youth now suffer from sexually transmitted diseases.

- Caracol News

May 15, 2008

See also:

Prepagos

“Prepagos"... middle-class girls, often models, who work as prostitutes. It has only really taken off in the last few years. The University of Eafit, supposedly the best university in the city, is particularly known for this.

- Blog Comtributor

A Colombian man talks about Prepagos.  (Video - In Spanish)

- Video Commentator

LibertadLatina note 1

More About 'Catalogs'

The above story from Baranoa, Colombia mentions that children exploited in prostit-ution are being presented in catalogs.

A recent story from Mexico mentioned how the Attorney General's office targeted a local prosecutor in Ciudad Juarez who was selling child prostitutes from a catalog.

…Catalogs of child victims… are used by trafficking networks…

In one infamous case, a high official of the prosecutor's office in Ciudad Juarez (on the U.S. border) in the previous administr-ation was found to have one of these catalogs in his desk…  He… was selling the sexual services of these children."

- Mexico's Former Special Prosecutor for Violent Crimes Against Women - Aliacia Elena Perez Duarte

Terra (Spain)

March 1, 2008

International trafficking rings take special orders for children they have photo-graphed, and then kidnap those children in Mexico for sale to overseas buyers.

Guillermo Gutier-rez, head of the National Found-ation of Investig-ations of Stolen and Disappeared Children: "There is also what we call 'shopping from a catalog,' which happens in poor, rural areas."

A few years ago… a clown ring… traveled to remote indigenous villages in the states of Guerrero, Oaxaca and Veracruz to entertain children and take their photographs…

A couple of months later, the clowns return to the villages bearing gifts for the children.

"They give pres-ents except to certain ones, the ones selected in photographs," Gutierrez said. "To those they say 'Oh, no! We've run out of toys, but there are more in our van if you come with us.'"

The children follow and are locked inside, not to be seen again, Gutierrez said.

"These rings operate where there is poverty, where people have no power or political clout," Gutierrez said.

- Susana Hayward

San Antonio Express-News

April 9, 2000

LibertadLatina note 2

In regard to the term "prepagos" (literally - prepaids)...

I cannot vouch for the authenticity of the blog and video commen-tator links above. 

However...

A good friend from Colombia once told me that many middle-class women, who attend classes or hold professional jobs such as accountants and university professors... also work at night as prostitutes, due to the fact that even people earning a professional salary could not make enough to live on in Colombia's big cities.

Prepago also refers to a phenomenon in Colombia that is also seen in Japan, where middle class teens seeking material goods sell sex while maintaining an other-wise mundane middle class lifestyle.

In the context of the above story from Baranoa, the term is used to refer to underage girls from poor neighborhoods, who are apparently forced into prostitution for reasons of family economic survival.

- Chuck Goolsby

LibertadLatina

May 16, 2008


Added May 16, 2008

Florida, USA

Colombian paramilit-aries appear in US courts

Miami - Fourteen warlords from far-right paramilitary militias suspected in Colom-bia of thousands of atrocities began court appearances Wednes-day around the United States on drug traffick-ing charges.

...They could face 30-year prison terms after the Bush administra-tion agreed not to seek life sentences in exchange for extradition.

Colombian President Alvaro Uribe said he decided to extradite the men because they were still committing crimes from Colom-bian prisons, not cooperating with authorities and had failed to pay restitution to victims.

The 14 include top leaders of the notorious militias blamed for modern Colombia's worst atrocities...

...President Uribe said any assets seized as a result of U.S. prosecutions would go to compensate victims in Colombia. At least 160,000 people have registered there as victims.

Thousands of Colombians have lodged formal complaints of "atrocious crimes" against the paramilitaries — including murder, rape, forced disappearances and kidnapping. Hundreds of mass graves are thought to remain hidden in Colombia.

Much of the suffering was the direct result of orders given by the warlords now facing U.S. prosecution.

- Curt Anderson

- The Associated Press

May 15, 2008

See also:

Indigenous massacred

On Apr. 18, [2004] rightwing [Colombian] paramilitaries... arrived in the indigenous Wayuu community of Bahia Portete, ...where they massacred at least 12 people. Another 30 people are [missing]. ...The paramilitaries tortured children to get information about their parents, raped young girls, murdered children and elderly people and destroyed the community's cemetery. The massacre forced many of the community's remaining 580 residents to flee...

- Weekly News Update on the Americas Issue #745

May 9, 2004

and...

14 Members of Colombian Para-military Group Extradited to the United States to Face U.S. Drug Charges

U.S. DEA

May 13, 2004

and...

List of top extradited Colombian para-military warlords

The far-right United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia was created by drug traffickers and land owners to combat Colombia's leftist insurgency and its civilians supporters. The U.S. State Department has branded it a foreign terrorist organization...

- The Associated Press

May