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A young Indigenous girl child from Paraguay, South America, freed from sexual slavery by police in Argentina.

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Indigenous & Latina Women & Children's Human Rights News from the Americas 


 

 
Latin American Women, Children at Risk

Within Latin America - Impunity

 


 
Latin American women and children of all races survive in a hostile social climate of severe sexual harassment and sexual violence.  These conditions expose women and especially girl children to danger in the home, in their communities, in their schools and in their workplaces.

The below articles & reports define the scope of this ongoing crisis.

 

Latin-America - The Concept of Impunity

  
The use of impunity to commit severe sexual harassment, criminal sexual assault, and the open kidnapping, rape and trafficking of large numbers of women and girls in Latin America is a complex topic.

Many articles exist on the Internet that discuss the use of impunity in sexual oppression and political life within the Latin American context.

Within the context of the issues of sexual oppression covered by LibertadLatina.org, impunity refers to the blatant abuse of physical power without remorse to subject women and female children to severe sexual harassment, sexual coercion, sexual assault, rape, and even kidnapping and sometimes murder.  Within Latin America, such violent crimes against women and children are commonplace.  

Carol Bellamy, Executive Director of UNICEF, states that: "Sexual harassment, maltreatment, child labour, violence in the home and sexual exploitation occur with such frequency that they can be considered a daily phenomenon."  That social condition can only exist in an environment of impunity.

The doctrine of machismo, an institution that guides the social culture of many males in Latin America, encourages impunity as a tool of the oppression of women and girls in Latin American culture.  That tool justifies the sexual abuse of women and girls in the home, in schools and in the workplace.  

The use of impunity  has been most blatant when applied  against indigenous women and children in the Americas.  Within the anti-Indigenous context, impunity is also a force damaging the lives of first-nations women and children in the United States and Canada.

- Over 40 million women and 2 million children are sexually exploited within Latin America.

- In the Guatemalan, Nicaraguan, Salvadoran and Peruvian civil wars of the 1980's, 10's if not 100's of thousands of indigenous women and girl children were raped, and some murdered, with an open impunity that carries over from the era of conquest.

 - 82% of all indigenous rape victims in the United States were attacked by White American adult men who use the racial dynamics of our culture to inflict violent sexual assault and rape on women and girls with utter impunity.

- In Canada, an estimated 90% of the thousands of child prostitutes there are indigenous children.  They are also subject to sexual abuse with impunity by adult men of a dominant culture.

LibertadLatina.org's collection of materials relating to how impunity makes the crisis of the sexual oppression of women and girls possible in the Americas.. will be expanded in the near future.

A good starting point in the understanding of these issues is Dr. Miguel De La Torre's below article on Latin machismo.

 

 
Dr. Miguel De La Torre, Hope College

This article explores the multidimensional aspects of intra-Hispanic oppression by unmasking the socio-historical construction of machismo. Usually, traditionally disenfranchised groups construct well-defined categories as to who are the perpetrators and who are the victims of injustices. All too often, we who are Hispanic ethicists tend to identify oppressive structures of the dominant Eurocentric culture while overlooking repression conducted within our own community. I suggest that within the marginalized space of the Latino/a community there exists intra-structures of oppression along gender, race and class lines, creating the need for an ethical initiative to move beyond, what Edward Said terms, "the rhetoric of blame." Specifically, this article will present a paradigm called machismo, which explicates intra-Hispanic oppression. The article then employs this paradigm to the Cuban experience by examining intra-Cuban sexism, racism and classism.

  

 
 
 
 
     

LibertadLatina News / Noticias

 

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LibertadLatina


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News Archive

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Últimas Noticias

Latest News


May 2008 News



Ricky Martin

Llama y Vive

Ricky Martin lanza campaña contra trata de personas en Washington, D.C. Llama y Vive promoverá línea telefónica de asistencia confidencial y gratuita

Ricky Martin  launches Call and Live in Washington DC, a campaign that promotes an anti-trafficking hotline.

April 24, 2008

Llama y Vive

Call and Live Hotline:

1-888 NO-TRATA

llamayvive.org/



Added May 8, 2008

Guatemala

(Who is not part of this story)

Guatemalan

Mayan Leader

and Nobel

Peace Prize

Laureate

Rigoberta

Menchu

 

Madres que reclaman devolución de sus hijas siguen en huelga de hambre

Mothers Hold Hunger Strike to Demand the Return of their Kidnapped Children

Four Guatemalan mothers whose babies were kidnapped to be sold in foreign adoption are continuing a hunger strike in front of the National Palace of Culture. The women started the protest on April 28th.

Norma Cruz, director of the Survivors Foundation, which assist women victims of violence, stated that representatives of the National Council on Adoptions, and the federal Attorney General's office have expressed interest in assisting the families.

Nonetheless, Cruz lamented, we don't see real, concrete action, and the investigation has not brought-about any positive results.

The mothers have vowed to continue their protest until there are clear signs that authorities are taking these cases seriously.

Raquel Par, an indigenous woman of the Kakchiquel Mayan ethnic group, told of how on April 4, 2006, her daughter, Heidi Saraí Batz, was drugged and then kidnapped by a woman in the Villa Hermosa neighbor-hood on the south side of Gauatemala City.

Ana Escobar, another victim, related how on March 26, 2006 an armed man entered the shoe repair shop where she worked, attempted to rape her, locked her in a bathroom, and then kidnapped her 6-month-old daughter Esther Zulamitha.

Olga López, whose daughter Arlene Escarleth disappeared on November 27, 2006, and Loyda Rodríguez, mother of Angielyn Lisset Hernández, kidnapped on November 3, 2006, also discussed their tragedies.

According to Cruz, these are just four of the hundreds of cases in which young, poor and unprotected [and mostly indigenous] women become victims of organized criminal gangs whose business it is to rob children to sell to foreigners [mostly from the United States] in adoption.

Cruz: "We have denounced dozens of adoption lawyers. The authorities take this information, but they don't do much to stop these crimes."

In December of 2007, the Guatemalan Parliament adopted the Law of Adoptions, authored by the National Council on Adoptions, an organization representing diverse sectors of society.

Guatemala's government was pressured into enacting the law after the Hague Conference on Private International Law declared in July, 2007 that Guatemala was the number one source country in the world for children given in adoption, where the legality of these adoptions are not guaranteed.

- Actualidad - Terra

Spain

May 5, 2008

See also:

LibertadLatina note:

Indigenous women and girls in Latin American countries face extreme violations of their human rights and dignity due to the continuation of 500 years of feudalism based on their sexual and labor exploitation.

Few human rights efforts address the dynamics of racism and sexism facing indigenous and African Descendent women in Latin America.  At LibertadLatina, active advocacy against such modern impunity is a large part of the focus of our work.

We remember them and all women and children facing oppression!

Happy Mothers Day!

- Chuck Goolsby

LibertadLatina

May 11, 2008

LibertadLatina

The Crisis of Sexual Exploitation and Femicide Facing Guatemalan Indigenous Women and Girls


Added May 8, 2008

Paraguay

Niños indígenas fueron abandonados en Luque

Indigenous children live abandoned on the street

Approximately 30 indigenous children from the community of Caaguazú live on the streets of the capitol city of Asunción because, they say, there is no food to eat in their community. The children told of hold the community has no more land, and nobody is buying what their parents make for sale.

The children pass the day sniffing glue and begging on the streets. They flee when the National Indigenous Institute (INDI) picks them up, because they feel that they are not treated right by INDI staff.

Attorney Myriam Antonia Mora de Cáceres, of the local Center for Child and Adolescent Counseling states that when she brings the children clothing and checks up on them, they express fear of being taken back to INDI.

- abc.com.py

May 2, 2008

LibertadLatina note:

Indigenous peoples in Paraguay faced an active genocide until the 1970's, where entire villages were hunted down, the adults were murdered and the 12 to 14-year-old girls were raped and sold into sexual slavery. 

The above article appears to indicate that, as has happened across the Americas, the last land base has been stolen from this tribal group, leaving adults with no means to support themselves, and children with no food to eat.

Similar battles for land are taking place today with the Mapuche tribe in Chile, and with tribal groups in Colombia, who's land is stolen with impunity because they are made vulnerable by socially accepted racism against them, that justifies all manner of acts of impunity.

We will do our best to investigate this case further and report back to our readers.

- Chuck Goolsby

LibertadLatina

May 11, 2008


Added May 8, 2008

Nicaragua

Niña obligada a prostituirse

An Underage Girl is Kidnapped into Forced Prostitution

Police are investig-ating the case of a 16-year-old girl from Somoto, who was offered work in Guatemala and ended-up enslaved in a brothel.

Rosa Díaz Martínez filed a criminal complaint stating that 18 days ago, a local human trafficker and taxi driver, Luis Alfonso Benavides, from San Lucas, had taken her daughter to the Guatemalan border, where he paid a bribe to border agents to allow the minor to pass into Guatemala.

The girl, who had been offered a good job, was picked-up on the other side of the border by her supposed new Guatemalan employer, who took her to San Luis.

Díaz Martínez: "This man promised my daughter a job. But she was able to call me from Guatemala, and told me that she was being held against her will in a brothel together with other girls, some of whom were also from Somoto, Nicaragua."

During the phone call, the girl told her mother that the taxi driver told her during the trip that he would return her to Nicaragua, but only after her family had paid him $1,800.

Díaz Martínez: "I am afraid that something bad will happen to my daughter, because I have come to find out that this trafficker is a very dangerous man, who tricks many young girls by offering them good jobs, and then sells them into prostitution." Díaz Martínez has also learned that this trafficker is protected by police in Guatemala.

During an interview with La Prensa, the taxi driver Benavides denied having taken the girl to Guatemala. He states that Antonio Díaz, a businessman from Tecohumante, Guatemala was visiting him, and the girl asked him for work. Benavides states that she made an agreement to go to Guatemala directly with Díaz.

- William Aragón Rodríguez

La Prensa

Nicaragua

May 2, 2008


Added May 8, 2008

New York State, USA

Jesus De-Maria

Sandoval-Lopez

Cops: Man flashed girl in Mount Kisco store

Mount Kisco - An [undocumented] immigrant living in Mount Kisco has been arrested for allegedly exposing himself to a 10-year-old girl at the T.J. Maxx store on Main Street, police said.

Jesus De-Maria Sandoval-Lopez, 23... was arraigned... on misdemeanor charges of endangering the welfare of a child and public lewdness, Mount Kisco police Detective Lt. Patrick O'Reilly said.

Sandoval-Lopez was arrested Wednesday afternoon at the store after he allegedly displayed his genitals to the child in the girls clothing section. A security guard detained him until police arrived.

The girl was crying hysterically as she told officers what had happened, police said.

He is being held on $7,500 bail at the Westchester County jail in Valhalla, pending a hearing in village court Thursday. Federal authorities have also issued a detainer warrant, considering him a fugitive because he entered the country illegally from Guatemala in 2001, O'Reilly said.

He was arrested after crossing the Mexican border into Texas, but failed to appear for a follow-up court date.

- Shawn Cohen

The Journal News

May 9, 2008


Added May 8, 2008

Mexico

Violación a migrantes centroamericanas en territorio mexicano

Bad News: The Rape of Central American Migrant Women in Mexico

There are no exact figures regarding the number of Central American migrant women who have been raped after they cross into Mexico through its southern border, seeking to reach the United States. They remain quiet from shame, and from the fear that comes from knowing that to report rape in Mexico could result in their arrest and deportation...

Martha Villareal, spokesperson for the central region for the Migration Forum, recently held a press conference to denounce the rape of migrant women, who for cultural reasons are dehumanized, and are left highly vulnerable to sexual assault.

Villareal regards the rape of Central American migrant women as a hidden crisis, because these women do not report the crime, there is really no process for them to do so, and if they do manage to file a complaint, the criminal justice system does nothing about it.

Villareal stated that the most notable groups of rapists include police officers, soldiers and gang members. When migrants travel by walking in groups, the women tend to fall behind. When they do, they are attached by criminals and also by the authorities....

Family members and fellow travelers also expose migrant women to rape.

Martha Villareal:

"Women report to us the fact that their own families utilize them to avoid violence from officials committing acts of corruption, and from gangs who rob them. If a gang demands money and the family has none, they tell the gang: "Here is my daughter. 'Use her' and let us pass."

...The Migration Forum estimates that 80% of migrating Central American women have their rights violated as they cross Mexico.

In view of this crisis, Martha Villareal believes that Mexico's federal government must take a number of steps to protect migrant women, including efforts to place controls on the immigration inspection process, and the organization of law enforcement efforts to protect migrants.

Related human rights issues affecting southeastern Mexico include the separation of mothers from their children during migration, human trafficking, and rampant sexual exploitation faced by the many domestic workers in the region.

Full Translation

- Guadalupe Cruz Jaimes and Carolina Velázquez

CIMAC Noticias News For Women

Mexico City

May 8, 2008


Added May 7, 2008

Mexico, Spain

Lydia Cacho

Asegura Lydia Cacho que premios "no blindan"

Lydia Cacho: Receiving a Prize Does not “Bullet-

proof Me”

Barcelona, Spain – Mexican journalist Lydia Cacho today received the House of Catalonia’s Freedom of Expression Award.  Accepting the prize,

Cacho declared that winning honors is no protection from the death threats she faces for denouncing pedophilia [specifically child sex trafficking] and corruption in Mexico.

Lydia Cacho:

“These awards don’t protect us, they are not bullet-proof vests shielding us from the death threats, but they do raise the ‘price’ a little for those who would like to eliminate[murder] us."

Cacho was also recently honored as the 2008 laureate of this year’s UNES