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Indigenous & Latina Women & Children's Human
Rights News from the Americas |
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Latin American Women, Children at Risk |
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Within Latin America - Machismo
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This Section last Updated November 27,
2005 |
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| Latin American women
and children of all races survive in a hostile social climate of severe
sexual harassment and sexual violence. These conditions expose women
and especially girl children to danger in the home, in their communities, in
their schools and in their workplaces.
The below articles & reports define the
scope of this ongoing crisis. |
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Latin America - A Debate About Machismo |
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Added
Nov. 26,
2005
México
November 25, 2005,
International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women
Gobierno federal discrimina a mujeres indígenas.

Mexico City -
"Our governments do not take indigenous
women into account," affirmed Genara Juárez Cruz before a meeting of
Mayan, Natwal, Otomí & Chinanteca women, gathered during the Third
Encounter of Indigenous Women.
Cruz, a Natwal who works with women in
Veracruz, denounced during the forum the discrimination that Native
women suffer from
the
authorities,
"who dismiss us," while Native men call women like her, who work for
the good of the people in their communities, so that they know and
exert their fundamental rights… "crazy people."
The encounter, celebrated for the
International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women,
focused on indigenous girls and
women, who are traditionally discriminated against by both the
larger Mexican society and also the machista (macho-ist - sexist)
social structures of their own communities.
- CimacNoticias.com
Mexico
Nov. 25, 2005 |
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Dr. Miguel De La Torre,
Hope College
This article explores the multidimensional aspects of intra-Hispanic
oppression by unmasking the socio-historical construction of
machismo. Usually, traditionally disenfranchised groups construct
well-defined categories as to who are the perpetrators and who are
the victims of injustices. All too often, we who are Hispanic
ethicists tend to identify oppressive structures of the dominant
Eurocentric culture while overlooking repression conducted within
our own community. I suggest that within the marginalized space of
the Latino/a community there exists intra-structures of oppression
along gender, race and class lines, creating the need for an ethical
initiative to move beyond, what Edward Said terms, "the rhetoric of
blame." Specifically, this article will present a paradigm called
machismo, which explicates intra-Hispanic oppression. The article
then employs this paradigm to the Cuban experience by examining
intra-Cuban sexism, racism and classism.
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Honduran Feminists Say
NO! toMachismo
In Latin
America concepts of masculinity are encapsulated in the word
"machismo." At its most extreme, writes the London-based Panos
Institute, an organization dedicated to stimulating debate on global
environment and development issues, machismo maintains a man's
superiority and dominance over women, granting him the right to do
as he pleases within and outside the family home and the authority
to restrict the freedom of his wife, sisters and daughters. Machos
subscribe to the saying: "Women are like shotguns; they should be
kept loaded [pregnant] and indoors."
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Creative Feminism -
Spain
Machismo...(macho-ism)
is a collection of laws, norms, attitudes and characteristics of men
whose finality, explicitly or implicitly, has been and is, is to
produce, maintain and perpetuate the enslavement and submission of
women on all levels: sexual, procreation, and in relation to work
and love.
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National Compadres
Network
It is commonly said that men, particularly men of color, tend to be
abusive, controlling and violent toward women and children. These
characteristics are often said to be typical of a patriarchal, or
"machismo," culture.
Jerry Tello, one of the founders of the National Compadres Network,
a group of professional Latino men who work to instill positive
values in young Latino men, disagrees.
He says that to be abusive is not an inherent attribute of
Chicano/Latino culture.
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Machismo was not
an Indigenous Tradition.
...Rosenbaum writes that in Maya society, man and woman had equally
important roles and neither was considered whole without the other.
Today, in this same part of the world, machismo - "the ideology that
places a high value on virility as a result of ‘conquering’ a large
number of women - is widespread in the region," writes Rosenbaum.
"Machismo shapes the region’s patriarchal system in specific ways,
placing women under the control of men who may eventually abandon
them."
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Machismo and HIV-AIDS
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AIDS Threatening Latin
American Youth
Dr. Peter Piot, executive director of UNAIDS, said: "Worldwide, more
than half of all people who become infected with the human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) acquire the virus when they are under
25 years old. It is tragic that HIV should single out a youthful and
otherwise healthy population group. "But it is hardly a coincidence,
given the daily circumstances of many young people's lives. As we
have learned from two decades of experience with this epidemic, the
path of HIV is eased by poverty, lack of skills, violence and
harmful social norms such as machismo
and early sexual debut."...
..."HIV risk does not occur in a vacuum," Piot said. "It is hard to overstate the HIV
risk from machismo, a Spanish-language word that has come
into widespread use in other languages too because it so neatly sums
up the constellation of risk-taking and often predatory behaviors
with which young men are expected to prove their masculinity in many
parts of the world." Piot said machismo puts these men's lives in
danger from AIDS, and endangers the lives of their female partners. |
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AIDS Hits the Americas'
Most Vulnerable Populations
...For anatomical reasons, women are
about four times more vulnerable than men are to sexually
transmitted diseases, including HIV. But their lower social and
economic status in many societies also increases their risks. And
nowhere, perhaps, is this more obvious than in Latin America and the
Caribbean where a culture of "machismo"
makes it acceptable for married men to have more than one sexual
partner. Women who speak out against their husbands' infidelity may
be beaten.
..."It's very much connected to
machismo
and the position of women in society," Hanquet said. "We have to
teach them they don't have to accept everything from a man. They
should be able to protect themselves." Many married women, and women
of childbearing age in the Americas are being infected -- a
situation which leads to the infection of newborns and to an
increase of AIDS orphans. |
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Listen, Learn, Live!
1999 World AIDS Campaign
* Sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children, often associated
with poverty and dysfunctional families, open the door to major HIV
risks in Latin America and the Caribbean. Girls subjected to
sexual abuse in childhood are typically robbed of self-esteem and
control over their lives, increasing their risks of drug-taking and
commercial sex later on. In one country, 80% of children entering
the sex trade had been sexually abused, often by a relative.
Economic pressures in the region have forced an ever-increasing
number of people into absolute poverty. Domestic laborers are open
to sexual exploitation and assault by the males in the employer's
family. Sex tourism, often perceived as an Asian problem, is another
growing AIDS-related problem in Latin America and the Caribbean.
Preferred destinations for sex tourism with minors are Costa Rica
and the Dominican Republic, but increasingly Brazil, Honduras,
Guatemala, Haiti, Nicaragua and other countries are also being
cited.
*
Machismo
(the risk-taking and often predatory behaviours with which young men
are expected to prove their masculinity) typifies the role models
that are particularly dominant in countries of Latin America and the
Caribbean.
Machismo
puts lives in danger not least the lives of the young men
themselves. Young men are expected to demonstrate their virility
with early and frequent sex, and multiple partners.
Those who are not knowledgeable about sex cannot afford to admit
this and wind up running the consequent risks.
...The other side of the
machismo
coin is vulnerability for young women, who are expected to be
ignorant about their bodies and sexual matters, to defer to male
sexual demands and decision-making, even when they know their
partner may be infected through other relationships, and are often
emotionally and financially dependent on him. While for young men
the major HIV threat is from drug use and male-male sex, the threat
to young women is mainly through heterosexual transmission.
Macho
attitudes can help to sow the seeds of violence. While the prime
victims of male violence are other men, these acts rarely amplify
the HIV risk directly (exceptions include cases of rape in all-male
settings such as detention centers). However, women who are targets
of male violence (often at the hands of their husband/partner) are
put at risk of HIV...
...Machista
[macho-ist] values influence legislation on rape. In 14 Latin
American countries a man may legally rape his wife or fiancée and in
some countries including Argentina and Chile-a rapist need only
propose marriage to escape prosecution.
The scale of male-female violence is horrifying even with regard to
children. In Mexico, 7 out of 10 child victims of violence are
girls, and 60% of women dying a violent death were younger than 13.
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LibertadLatina
News /
Noticias |
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Updated:
July 27, 2010
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Últimas Noticias
Latest News
Guatemala, The United States
U.S. Senator John Kerry Urges TPS Visas for Guatemalans
A recent spate of natural disasters along with high crime rates in Guatemala prompted U.S. Senator John Kerry (D-MA), chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, to write to President Barrack Obama on July 15 requesting Temporary Protected Status for Guatemalan citizens living in the United States. Kerry argues that Guatemalans are not able to return to safety in their country, as “their most basic human needs cannot be met.”
Americas Quarterly
July 21, 2010
Arizona, USA
Does Illegal Immigration Lead to More Crime?
Undocumented Immigrants Make up 7 Percent of Arizona's Population, but 15 Percent of the Prison Population
Arizona's new immigration law empowers police to ask anyone they suspect of being in the country illegally for ID. The Obama administration calls it unconstitutional.
Thursday, Justice Department lawyers asked a federal judge in Phoenix to block the law before it takes effect next Thursday. Those in favor of the law say illegal immigration leads to more crime. But does it?
In Pima County, Arizona, sheriff's deputies patrol for people crossing the border illegally from Mexico.
"We are encountering folks who have warrants out for their arrests, deported felons," said Sgt. Robert Krygier.
It's a fact of life here that frightens and infuriates many Arizonans.
CBS News correspondent Bill Whitaker reports supporters of the new law point to the recent murder of rancher Robert Krentz. Investigators say his killer snuck in from Mexico. Arizona governor Jan Brewer says Mexican drug cartel-style violence is crossing the border too.
"Our law enforcement agencies have found bodies in the desert, either buried or just lying out there, that have been beheaded," Gov. Brewer said.
In Pima County, Sheriff Clarence Dupnik said not only is there no evidence of beheadings, but "the border is more secure now that it's ever been."
Murder? Burglaries? Rape? The major crimes? Up or down on the border?
"They're down," Dupnik said. "Violence in the cities is down."
According to the FBI, that's true across the southern border this decade. In San Diego violent crime is down 17 percent. In El Paso, Texas violent crime down 36 percent - it sits right across from Juarez, Mexico, one of the deadliest cities on earth. In Phoenix major crime has dropped 10 percent from 2000 to 2009.
West along the border in Nogales, Arizona, Chris Ciruli said it's a "safe environment."
...
Protestors for and against the law are outside the court. Inside court, the judge said she is skeptical that the law is constitutional. She's expected to rule within days...
CBS News
July 22, 2010
Arizona, USA
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Mayor Phil Gordon of Phoenix, Arizona speaks at Harvard
University - Feb, 05, 2010
Photo:
Matthew W. Hutchins |
Phoenix mayor paints disturbing picture of immigrant experience
[Latino]
Mayor Phil Gordon of Phoenix, speaking at Harvard Law School on February 5th, said that the steady flow of illegal immigrants into his city has created a crisis situation that is extremely dangerous for local law enforcement and a devastating drain on the city's budget. Although by statistical measures Phoenix is one of the safest cities in the United States, it has experienced a wave of kidnapping and violent crimes that have challenged its law enforcement capacity.
The problem, said Mayor Gordon, is the violent behavior of the "coyotes" involved in human trafficking operations across the nearby Mexican border and who regularly kidnap, torture, rape and kill those who do not comply with their extortion, sometimes forcing captives to dig their own graves while awaiting either freedom or death.
According to Gordon,
over 20,000 people, including women and children, have been rescued by Phoenix police over the last three years from "drop houses" where dozens or even hundreds are held captive or even tortured, sometimes in the midst of ordinary suburban neighborhoods…
Gordon said that the fight against the coyotes' organized crime has forced the city to hire over 600 additional police officers, many to replace the 100 full-time officers assigned to federal task forces investigating violent criminals and 50 officers embedded undercover in federal operations. The cost to Phoenix of employing these 150 officers, over $15 million dollars a year, is not reimbursed by the federal government and threatens to force reductions in city services like libraries and after school programs…
Matthew W. Hutchins
The Harvard Law Record
Feb. 12, 2010
Honduras
Honduran Leader Nathan Pravia Dies After Lifetime Defending Miskito Indians
Honduran Leader Nathan Pravia Dies After Lifetime Defending Miskito Indians
Tegucigalpa - The leader of the Miskito Indians, Nathan Pravia, who fought on behalf of the native peoples of Honduras, died Saturday in Tegucigalpa following a breakdown in his health, family members said. He was 62.
Pravia, a native of Puerto Lempira in Gracias a Dios province on the Nicaraguan border, dedicated many years of his life to the cause of his country’s Miskito communities, traditionally all but forgotten by the government.
As a defender of human rights, he led several battles to gain the Miskitos of Honduras access to the land.
He also reported on and condemned the plight of Miskito divers who earn their living catching lobsters, many of whom have been left paraplegic or have died from injuries incurred during their labors deep in Caribbean waters.
On several occasions he slammed in the local press the rampant drug trafficking going on in the La Mosquitia region, chiefly involving cocaine from South American countries.
Pravia was president of the Honduras Native Peoples Confederation and a delegate for his country to indigenous organizations in Latin America and Central America.
In the cultural realm he leaves a collection of articles and other notes on Miskito culture that will soon be published, his daughter Yuwan, a student of journalism at the National Autonomous University of Honduras, said.
The president of the Community Ethnic Development Organization, or Odeco, Celeo Alvarez, lamented Pravia’s passing and praised his struggles on behalf of Indian peoples and their rights.
The Latin American Herald Tribune
July 25, 2010
Massachusetts & New Jersey, USA
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Edilzar “Eddie” Mazariegos |
Suspect in rape of girl in Massachusetts captured on farm
Mannington Township, New Jersey - Authorities late Saturday night captured a man here who is wanted for the alleged rape of a 4-year-old girl in Massachusetts.
Earlier Saturday, Edilzar “Eddie” Mazariegos, 22, managed to escape through crop fields after officers closed in on him on a property on Haines Neck Road.
Lt. Robert DiGregorio of the Carneys Point Police Department confirmed the arrest of Mazariegos shortly before 10 p.m. Saturday.
He was found on a farm on Haines Neck Road here not far from where he was seen earlier in the day.
DiGregorio said local farmers helped play a critical role in the capture of Mazariegos.
The sighting of Mazariegos, who is facing charges of aggravated sexual assault in the alleged attack in Springfield, Mass., earlier this month, prompted a six-hour search earlier Saturday...
According to television station CBS 3 of Springfield, Massachusetts, the alleged attack on the four-year-old took place in a house where the girl lived with her mother, a farmworker, and others.
The girl’s mother, a Guatemalan immigrant, told the television station that alleged sexual assault on her daughter occurred in early July while she was working picking blueberries and her daughter had been left in the care of others living at the house, including Mazariegos.
The woman said her daughter told her of the alleged assault when her mother returned from the fields. The girl was taken to an area hospital for treatment, the television station said.
Bill Gallo Jr.
NJ.com
July 24, 2010
Washington state, USA
Man charged with raping 12-year-old girl
Yakima - A Toppenish man accused of raping a 12-year-old neighbor girl he accosted on her way to summer school was arraigned Thursday in Yakima County Superior Court.
Jose Jesus Velazquez-Palomino, a 23-year-old farm worker, is charged with second-degree rape of a child and unlawful imprisonment.
Authorities allege Velazquez accosted the girl moments after she left home for summer school July 7.
The girl told police Velazquez forced her into his home, where he sexually assaulted her. She escaped to the Safehaven Community Center while he was taking a shower afterward.
The case also ensnared Velazquez's four roommates, who were arrested after police investigating the assault call discovered 26 marijuana plants on the property.
Velazquez remains lodged in the Yakima County Jail on a no-bail immigration hold, as do his roommates.
The Yakima Herald
July 22, 2010
California, USA
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Norma Lopez |
Body found in Moreno Valley near area where girl, 17, vanished
A partially decomposed body was found in a desolate, grassy field in Moreno Valley on Tuesday afternoon, just two miles from where a 17-year-old girl disappeared last week on her walk home from summer school.
Riverside County Sheriff's Department officials said they have not determined if the remains are those of Norma Lopez, who authorities believe was abducted Thursday, triggering a massive search throughout central Riverside County.
A local resident doing yard work found the body around 3 p.m. about a mile south of the 60 Freeway, just off Theodore Street, on the eastern outskirts of the city in an area surrounded by wheat fields, horse ranches and jagged hills. The remains, which have yet to be identified as male or female, were found in the tall grass and near a line of trees but were not otherwise concealed, said Sgt. Joe Borja, a Sheriff's Department spokesman.
"I know you're all interested in finding out whether this is Norma Lopez or not, and honestly we do not know," Borja told reporters gathered several hundred yards from the crime scene. "No matter which way it is, it's still a tragic event. There's someone out in the field who is dead." ...
Norma was reported missing about 12:30 p.m. Thursday by her older sister, Sonja, after she failed to return home from summer school. She was out of class at Valley View High School by 10 a.m. and had plans to meet her older sister and another friend, authorities said.
Investigators said they found some of Norma's belongings, and signs of a struggle, in a vacant field along Cottonwood Avenue. They are also looking for the driver and passengers of a newer-model green SUV seen near the dirt field at the time of her disappearance.
After the body was found, deputies roped off the area and waited for coroner's officials to arrive and examine the remains. FBI investigators, assisting the Sheriff's Department in the case, also went to the scene.
"It could take as short as one day to a week to determine who that person is," Borja said...
Authorities urged anyone with information about the case to call (877) 242-4345,
or
e-mail [the Riverside Sheriff's office].
Phil Willon
Los Angeles Times
July 21, 2010
Mexico
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Chamber of Deputies Special Commission to
Fight Human Trafficking president Deputy Rosi Orozco |
Piden penalizar pornografia en Internet
La presidenta de la Comision Especial contra la Trata de Personas en la Camara de Diputados, Rosi Orozco pidio penalizar el consumo, intercambio y almacenamiento de pornografia infantil por Internet.
Agrego que debido a los vacios legales aunado a la rapidez con que evolucionan las tecnologias de la informacion, este delito se ha incrementado de manera alarmante en el pais.
En entrevista, la legisladora del Partido Accion Nacional (PAN) senalo que la pornografia infantil es el tercer delito mas comun en Internet despues fraude y las amenazas.
Explico que Mexico ocupa el primer lugar en apertura de paginas web de pornografia infantil, y tiende a incrementarse mas de cinco por ciento la distribucion de videos de imagenes de abuso a recien nacidos.
Por ello, considero que se debe incorporar a las redes de telecomunicacion en las legislaciones y penalizar el consumo, almacenamiento e intercambio de pornografia infantil.
"Porque hoy estas lagunas facilitan que los pederastas y quienes comercian con ella escapen a la justicia", sostuvo.
Orozco comento que a traves de reformas al articulo 202 del Codigo Penal Federal, mismas que analiza la Comision de Justicia, se busca inhibir y evitar el almacenamiento, arrendamiento y compra de material que contenga pornografia infantil.
En ese contexto, subrayo la importancia de que se castigue con penas de siete a 12 anos de prision y de 800 a dos mil dias de multa, a quien para obtener un beneficio de cualquier indole o con animo de lucro o sin el, produzca, distribuya o venda material pornografico.
Rosi Orozco calls for increased penalties for Internet
Child Pornography
National Action Party (PAN) congressional deputy Rosi Orozco, who is the
president of the Special Commission to Fight Human Trafficking in the Chamber of
Deputies (lower house of Congress), has called for legislative action to
increase penalties for those who commit the crimes of consuming, exchanging and
selling child pornography via the Internet.
Deputy Orozco explained that, due to gaps in current legislation, caused in-part
by the pace of changes in information technology, these crimes have increased in
an alarming manner across Mexico. Orozco added that child porn related crimes
are the third largest category of criminal activity on the Internet after fraud
and threats.
Deputy Orozco noted that Mexico holds first place globally in the number of
accesses to child pornography web sites. [Authorities have also registered] a
recent 5% increase in the distribution of pornographic videos of recently born
babies.
Due to these conditions, Deputy Orozco has called upon Congress to pass
legislation that includes communications networks, and that controls the
consumption, exchange and sale of child pornography via the web.
Orozco: "Because of the gaps that continue to exist in our laws, pedophiles and
those who commercialize [child pornography] escape justice."
Deputy Orozco seeks to bring about changes to Article 202 of the Federal Penal
Code, which is currently being reviewed by the Commission on Justice in the
Chamber of Deputies. She added that the proposed legislation will seek criminal
penalties of 12 years in prison and 800 to 1,000 days of salary [typically
minimum wage salaray is used to define these types of fines], for anyone
associated with the production, distribution or sale of illicit pornography.
Notimex
July 01, 2010
New York, USA
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U.S.
Ambassador Luis CdeBaca (second from left) and other
presenters at UN / Brandeis conference |
Hidden in Plain Sight: The News Media's Role in Exposing Human Trafficking
The Schuster Institute for Investigative Journalism at Brandeis University cosponsored a first-ever United Nations panel discussion about how the news media is exposing and explaining modern slavery and human trafficking -- and how to do it better. Below are the transcript and video from that conference, held at the United Nations headquarters in New York City on June 16 and co-sponsored by the United States Mission to the United Nations and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
Take a look as some leading media-makers and policymakers debate coverage of human trafficking. What hinders good reporting on human trafficking? What do journalists fear when they report on slaves and slavery? Why cover the subject in the first place? What are the common reporting mistakes and missteps that can do more harm than good to trafficking victims, and to government, NGO, and individual efforts to end the traffic of persons for others' profit and pleasure?
Among the main points: Panelists urged reporters and editors to avoid salacious details and splashy, "sexy" headlines that can prevent a more nuanced examination of trafficked persons' lives and experiences.
Journalists lamented the lack of solid data, noting that the available statistics are contradictory, unreliable, insufficient, and often skewed by ideology.
As an example, the two officials on the panel -- Ambassador Luis CdeBaca, head of the U.S. Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, and Under-Secretary-General Antonio Maria Costa, executive director of the U.N. Office on Drugs and Crime -- disagreed on the number of rescued trafficking victims. Costa thought the number was likely less than half CdeBaca's estimate (from the International Labour Organization) of 50,000 victims rescued worldwide...
Read the transcript
The Huffington Post
July 15, 2010
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Chuck Goolsby |
LibertadLatina
Note:
In response to the above article by the Huffington Post, on the topic of press
coverage of the issue of human trafficking, we would like to point out that the
LibertadLatina
project came into existence because of a lack of interest
and/or willingness on the part of many (but not all) reporters and editors in
the press, and also on the part of government agencies and academics, to
acknowledge and target the rampant sexual violence faced by Latina and
indigenous women and children across both Latin America and the Latin Diaspora
in the Untied States, Canada, and in other advanced economies such as those of
western Europe and Japan.
Ten years after starting
LibertadLatina,
more substantial press coverage is taking place. However, the crisis of ongoing
mass gender atrocities that plague Latin America, including human trafficking,
community based sexual violence, a gender hostile living environment and
government and social complicity (and especially in regard to the region's
completely ignored indigenous and African descended victims - who are especially
targeted for victimization), continue to be largely ignored or intentionally
untouched by the press, official government action, academic investigation and
NGO effort.
Therefore we persist in broadcasting the message that the crisis in Latin
America and its Diaspora cannot and will not be ignored.
End impunity now!
Chuck Goolsby
LibertadLatina
July 21, 2010
Maryland, USA
Montgomery County Man Sentenced to 37 Years in Prison in Sex Trafficking Conspiracy
Underage Girls Drugged and Threatened
Baltimore - U.S. District Judge Alexander Williams, Jr. sentenced Lloyd Mack Royal, III, a/k/a “Blyss,” “B,” and “Furious,” age 29, of Gaithersburg, Maryland, to 37 years in prison followed by 10 years supervised release for conspiracy to commit sex trafficking; sex trafficking of a minor; sex trafficking by force, fraud and coercion; possession of a firearm in furtherance of a crime of violence; conspiracy to distribute drugs; and distribution of drugs to persons under 21, related to a scheme to prostitute three minor females. Judge Williams also ordered that after his release from prison Royal must register as a sex offender where he lives, works, or goes to school. Royal was convicted at trial on March 25, 2010.
The sentence was announced by United States Attorney for the District of Maryland Rod J. Rosenstein; Assistant Attorney General Thomas E. Perez of the U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division; Special Agent in Charge Richard A. McFeely of the Federal Bureau of Investigation; and Chief J. Thomas Manger of the Montgomery County Police Department.
“Maryland’s human trafficking task force follows a policy of zero tolerance for child prostitution,” said U.S. Attorney Rod J. Rosenstein. “Anyone who pays for or profits from sex with children should understand that we are standing by to send them to federal prison.”
“The defendant violently preyed upon some of the most vulnerable members of our society,” said Assistant Attorney General Perez. “He sought out troubled young girls and through physical violence, drugs, guns, and lies, coerced them into prostitution for his own benefit. The Department of Justice will continue to vigorously prosecute these cases.”
According to testimony at the two week trial, from April to May 2007 Royal and his co-conspirators coerced a minor girl to engage in sex for pay. In addition, witnesses testified that Royal: coerced two additional minors to engage in sex, for which he was paid; threatened to harm the girls and their families; struck the girls; and held one of the girls at gun point. In order to assert his authority over the girls, Royal would forbid them from contacting certain individuals and forced them to kiss his pinky ring. Royal drove the girls to hotels in Gaithersburg, Maryland, or caused them to be transported from Maryland to the District of Columbia, to have them engage in sex.
On several occasions, testimony showed that Royal gave the girls illegal drugs before forcing them to engage in sex with him in order to test the girls’ sexual aptitude. Royal and his co-defendants provided the girls with cocaine, “dippers” or “ciga-wets” (cigarettes dipped in phencyclidine liquid known as PCP), marijuana and alcohol before coercing them to engage in sex with customers, and sometimes sold cocaine to customers. Witnesses testified that Royal gave the girls instructions on pricing for different sexual acts and instructed the girls to lie about their ages.
Paul Raymond Green, a/k/a “PJ,” age 25, of Washington, D.C., and Angela Samantha Bentolila, age 27, were sentenced to 52 months and 15 months in prison, respectively, for their roles in the sex trafficking conspiracy.
The case was investigated by the Maryland Human Trafficking Task Force formed in 2007 to discover and rescue victims of human trafficking while identifying and prosecuting offenders. Members include federal, state, and local law enforcement, as well as victim service providers and local community members. For more information,
see the
Maryland Human Trafficking Task Force, web site.
United States Attorney Rod J. Rosenstein and Assistant Attorney General Thomas E. Perez commended former Assistant United States Attorney Solette A. Magnelli and Trial Attorney James Felte, of the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division, Human Trafficking Prosecution Unit, who prosecuted the case.
United States Attorney's Office
District of Maryland
July 19, 2010
New Jersey, USA
Sentencing for N.J. man found guilty in human trafficking case is delayed
Newark - A judge has postponed the case of a Togolese citizen living in New Jersey who was due to be sentenced today for his role in the smuggling of girls and young women who were forced to work at hair braiding salons.
Geoffry Kouevi was found guilty in August of visa fraud.
U.S. District Judge Jose Linares says additional documents are needed to settle a dispute over how much prison time Kouevi should get.
Prosecutors say at least 20 people were brought from Togo using fraudulent visas and forced to work for no pay.
Lassissi Afolabi was sentenced in July to more than 24 years in prison after pleading guilty to conspiring with his ex-wife and her son to commit forced labor.
Afolabi's ex-wife faces sentencing in September. Her son received a 55-month prison term.
The Associated Press
July 20, 2010
California, USA, Mexico
Boy left behind with body of dead sister; family flees
Arrest warrants have been issued for a Southern California couple who may have fled to Mexico after abandoning their 4-year-old nephew with the battered body of his 3-year-old sister.
A relative found the 4-year-old boy sleeping in one room of a home in southwest Bakersfield; the body of his sister, identified as Serenity Julia Gandara, was found on the floor of another room, police said. The two children had been living with Alberto Garcia and Carla Torres Garcia, both 26, whom authorizes believe may have crossed the border into Mexico along with their own three children after Serenity's death.
Bakersfield Police Sgt. Mary DeGeare said arrest warrants were issued, charging the couple with murder and felony child abandonment. They also face federal charges for unlawful flight.
DeGeare said investigators believe the couple was already in Mexico when Torres called her sister to inform her of the death.
DeGeare said the two children exhibted signs of abuse.
"Both of these children had injuries, old and new," she said. "They had scars and marks in various stages of healing, including recent injuries."
The death and abandonment surprised neighbors, who described the couple as caring and preoccupied with the well-being of their children.
"I never saw any cruelty there to any of those children," neighbor Patty Clemons told ABCNews.com. "I feel it must have been an accident."
Police said Serenity had trauma to her head and torso, and that both she and her brother had injuries that were still healing. An autopsy was performed on Monday but the exact cause of death was pending. The boy, whose name was not released, was placed in foster care.
The children were apparently being adopted by the couple. Alberto Garcia did auto body work, which enabled him to stay home with the children and do repair jobs outside, according to neighbors. Carla Garcia cleaned homes.
"The guy was very nice and always very happy," said another neighbor, who asked not to be identified by name. "You wonder why this happened. They were very nice people."
Neighbors said Carla Garcia called her sister Sunday morning and asked her to come to the home in southwest Bakersfield. The sister found Serenity's body on the floor in one room while her brother slept in another room. The Garcias and their three young children – ages 4 to 10 – were gone. Maria Garcia, the maternal grandmother of the foster children, told television staton KGET in Bakersfield that she had warned a child protective services social worker about abuse in the Garcia household but nothing was done. "I told her many times something happened with these kids," Maria Garcia told the station.
The two children belonged to Alberto Garcia's sister, but he and Carla were in the process of adopting them, according to neighbors.
Clemons said she never witnessed the abuse although Serenity and her brother were rarely seen outside. "I never saw cruelty to any of those children," she said. "Now all these people are coming out of the woodwork saying these children were abused. I never saw it but I don't know what happened behind closed doors."
Clemons said the Garcia and Torres were pleasant neighbors who sometimes stopped by with plates of Mexican food. Alberto Garcia occasionally rode the younger children on a red wagon when he picked his children up from school. "They always made sure all the children got ice cream," Clemons said. "The children were always well dressed. She worked all day cleaning and then came home and always cooked for the family. I used to tell them you guys need some time for yourselves."
The FBI was assisting in the investigation. The family vehicle was described as a white Ford Eddie Bauer Expedition, license plate 5FLC681.
Ray Sanchez
ABC News
July 20, 2010
Texas, USA
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Steven Perez |
Man Accused Of Sexually Abusing Baby
Steven Perez, 24, was arrested in Galena Park Thursday on a charge of super sexual abuse of a child.
Investigators said the attack happened while the 1-year-old's mother was in the shower at a southeast Houston home in May.
A warrant for Perez's arrest was issued this week. Detectives said he was arrested at his new girlfriend's home.
KPRC
July 16, 2010
New Jersey, USA
Lakewood man pleads guilty to sexually abusing 8 girls
Toms River - A Lakewood man is facing up to 60 years in prison after admitting that he sexually abused eight children, between the ages of 4 and 9, said Ocean County Prosecutor Marlene Lynch Ford.
Cirilo Cholula Maranchel, 19, of Woehr Avenue pleaded guilty to six counts of aggravated sexual assault on six children, and two counts of sexual assault on two more children, Ford said.
The abuse took place between January and June of 2009, when the defendant was 17 and 18. Although Maranchel was a minor when he committed the offenses, he was prosecuted as an adult, Ford said in a prepared statement.
Maranchel entered his guilty plea Wednesday before Superior Court Judge Wendel E. Daniels.
The defendant admitted acts of sexual penetration — digital as well as sexual intercourse — with six of the victims, who were between the ages of 6 and 9, said Senior Assistant Ocean County Prosecutor Laura Pierro. He admitted molesting another child in front of yet another child who was 4, Pierro said.
All of the victims are girls who are known to the defendant, Ford said.
The abuse was revealed after one victim, age 6, came forward to her parents, who contacted Lakewood police on June 13, 2009, Ford said.
That girl told investigators she had witnessed other children being sexually assaulted by Maranchel, leading them to seven other victims, Pierro said.
Ford said the special victims unit of her office worked with Lakewood Detective Leroy Marshall and other Lakewood officers to identify the other victims and arrest Maranchel.
"The young victims of these crimes have been courageous in cooperating in this investigation," Ford said.
Ford said the arrest of Maranchel, an illegal immigrant, followed an intensive investigation and hunt for him.
"At the time of his arrest, it appeared the defendant was attempting to board public transportation and escape criminal responsibility for his actions," she said.
Maranchel faces a minimum of 20 years in prison and a maximum of 60 years when he is sentenced following an evaluation at the state Corrections Department's Adult Diagnostic and Treatment Center in Avenel, Ford said. He will be held at the Ocean County Jail until then, with his bail set at $2 million.
Maranchel will be deported to his native Mexico after he serves his prison term, the prosecutor said.
Kathleen Hopkins
APP.com
July 08, 2010
California, USA
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David Mosqueda |
Sun Valley man accused of raping 4-year-old girl
A Sun Valley man was arrested today on suspicion of sexually assaulting a 4-year-old California girl nearly a month ago.
David Mosqueda, 22, was booked about 4 p.m. into the Washoe County Jail on charges of sexual Assault of a child under the age of 16 and lewdness with a child under the age of 14 and held on $27,500 bail, Deputy Armando Avina said in a news release.
On June 21, deputies answering a domestic disturbance report found Mosqueda had locked himself in a bathroom with a knife and had self-inflicted injuries to his neck, wrist and stomach region. After an investigation, Mosqueda, a previously convicted sex offender, was taken into custody, Avina said.
RGJ
July 14, 2010
Massachusetts, USA
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Edilzar Mazariegos |
Illegal alien sought in rape of 4-year-old girl
Springfield Police Dept.Police in Springfield, MA, are looking for an illegal alien from Guatemala, who they say brutally raped a 4-year-old girl on Saturday.
Springfield Police Sgt. John M. Delaney told reporters the suspect, Edilzar Mazariegos is wanted on a charge of aggravated rape of a child with force.
The tiny victim, whose name is being withheld, was found by her mother, after returning from work, crying and bleeding. She rushed her daughter to Mercy Medical Center, but because of the “severe trauma” she suffered, she was transferred to Baystate Medical Center, where she remains in serious condition.
Another illegal alien, Angel Santizo, 20, who was babysitting the girl at time of the rape, has been charged with of permitting serious bodily injury on a child while being a caretaker.
Sgt. Delaney said: “He was the caretaker of this child while somebody else there raped her.”
Immigration and Customs Enforcement has placed a hold on Santizo, who is also from Guatemala.
Mazariegos (aka Edy Gonzales), is described as 5 feet, 3 inches tall with a stocky build. He is driving a blue Dodge Durango with two white racing stripes on the hood and roof, with a South Carolina license plate of FSX-544.
Mazariegos is employed as a farm worker in Connecticut. He is known to have ties in West Palm Beach, FL, as well as in Massachusetts.
Anyone with information on the whereabouts of Mazariegos is asked to call the police Special Victims Unit at (413) 787-6352.
Dave Gibson
The Examiner
July 06, 2010
Massachusetts, USA
Illegal alien charged with child rape
One man is under arrest, accused of raping his 4-year old family member. The little girl is now hospitalized at Baystate Medical Center with what police describe to be serious but non life-threatening injuries.
Detective Mike Chapin told 22News the victim was sexually assaulted at her home at 693 Carew Street sometime Saturday evening.
The girl's mother called police and arrested 19-year old Angel Santizo at the home without incident. Santizo is an illegal immigrant from Guatemala. He is being held and will be arraigned Tuesday.
U.S. Department of Immigration and Customs has been notified, since the suspect is an illegal alien.
Police are looking for a second suspect in connection with the crime.
Anthony DiLorenzo
WWLP
July 04, 2010
Texas, USA
Police: Illegal Immigrants Raped 14-Year-Old Texas Girl at July 4th Party
A pair of illegal immigrants raped a 14-year-old Texas girl at July 4th party in Texas, where the teen was later found sitting naked in a bathtub, police said.
The victim told police that she went to an Independence Day party with her cousin in Horseshoe Bay, Tex., about 40 miles northwest of Austin, where she was left in a room with Anibal Escobar, 19, and Anael Martinez, 22, MyFoxAustin reported.
The two Honduran natives, who told police they are in the U.S. illegally, made advances at the victim and then raped her, she told police. The victim’s cousin discovered her in the bathtub and brought her home.
Escobar and Martinez were arrested early in the morning on July 9 and face felony charges of aggravated sexual assault, MyFoxAustin reported. Local investigators contacted Texas Rangers to assist in their investigation and translate, as none of the witnesses at the party or the suspects spoke English.
Fox News
July 13, 2010
Nevada, USA
‘Beauty and the Beast’ sticker leads to arrest in sex assaults
A 27-year-old man who police say assaulted five women in his car in the past two months was arrested Tuesday night during a traffic stop in the western Las Vegas Valley. Police said a “Beauty and the Beast” sticker on his car that was described by the alleged victims helped them nab the man.
Antonio Farias was booked into the Clark County Detention Center in connection with two counts of attempted sexual assault and two counts of first-degree kidnapping tied to five sexual assaults, the first of which allegedly occurred May 9.
Police said Farias approached women at bus stops in the area of Flamingo Road and Arville Street. Some of the women got into his car voluntarily and others were threatened and forced inside, authorities said.
He appeared friendly to gain their trust and would drive them to different areas in western and northern parts of the valley to sexually assault them, police said.
Police Lt. Christopher Carroll said at a news conference Thursday that officers were able to link Farias to the assaults during a traffic stop at Valley View Boulevard and Viking Road on Tuesday night. He said officers stopped the vehicle and noticed a “Beauty and the Beast” Disney sticker on the car's dashboard, which some of the alleged sexual assault victims had described.
Carroll said Farias also matched descriptions given by victims. He said Farias is currently facing charges in four cases, but additional charges are possible.
“In our discussions with him, we’re more confident that other people are out there,” Carroll said...
Tiffany Gibson
The La Vegas Sun
July 15, 2010
Argentina
Cardinal Bergoglio denounces sexual slavery
“This city is too much,” said the Cardinal Primate of Argentina, Archbishop Jorge Bergoglio of Buenos Aires, who denounced the South American republic’s capital city as a “meat grinder that destroys the lives of these people and breaks their dignity.”
Moreover, said the prelate during a Sunday July 11 homily in the Constitucion neighborhood of Buenos Aires, there are “mafias” that have turned the city into a “slave workshop” dedicated to “human trafficking.” He reflected on the mafias as criminal organizations that “corrupt and destroy, including with drugs, and later throw people to the side of the road.” The mafias control “dens of slavery” that operate openly, having bribed the police and other authorities in one of the largest cities of the Americas.
“Please,” said the clergyman to his listeners, “let us not wash our hands, since otherwise we become accomplices in slavery!”
In May 2010, Nancy Miño, a Paraguayan woman who worked with Argentina’s Federal Police corps, provided testimony that the police in charge of controlling human trafficking and vice were receiving payoffs from the owners of brothels. Prostitution is legal in Argentina, for the most part. However, pimping and the profiting from prostitution is illegal and ostensibly controlled. For its part, the Federal Police has denied Miño’s claims and says that she is currently on medical leave for the treatment of a mental disorder.
Martin Barillas is a former U.S .diplomat, who also worked as a democracy advocate and election observer in Latin America.
Martin Barillas
Spero News
July 13, 2010
Peru
Niega Perú justicia a mujeres víctimas de esterilización forzada
Recibe CIDH demanda de 2 casos emblemáticos en gobierno de Fujimori
La Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH), recibió una demanda contra el Estado peruano, interpuesta por la negación del acceso a la justicia para mujeres víctimas de esterilizaciones forzadas, durante el gobierno de Alberto Fujimori.
La organización feminista “Estudio para la Defensa y los Derechos de la Mujer” (Demus), informó en un comunicado que el 11 de junio pasado, presentó la demanda ante la CIDH, con dos casos de esterilización forzada, calificados como emblemáticos, porque revelan lo ocurrido a más de 200 mil peruanas, en su mayoría pobres de zonas rurales y urbano marginales en los años 90.
Información proporcionada a Cimacnoticias por Mariela Jara, integrante de la organización peruana, precisó que lejos de que el gobierno hiciera justicia y reparara los daños ocasionados a las mujeres, dejó impune el delito, que se considera de lesa humanidad.
Una investigación presentada en 2002, por organizaciones defensoras de los derechos humanos de las mujeres en el país revela que entre 1996 y 2000, se realizaron 215 mil 227 ligaduras de trompas y 16 mil vasectomías.
Diana Portal, abogada del caso señaló que acudieron al sistema regional de protección de derechos humanos, ya que ante la instancia nacional, se agotaron los recursos para obtener justicia.
“Es fundamental que el Estado peruano reconozca su responsabilidad internacional, al haber violado de manera sistemática y generalizada los derechos reproductivos de miles de mujeres peruanas, que termine la impunidad, y que las víctimas reciban una reparación integral por los daños irreversibles sufridos”.
Los casos presentados ante la CIDH son el de una mujer que murió en julio de 1997, a consecuencia de la operación realizada en el hospital de Piura, a donde llegó tras el incesante acoso del personal de salud.
Así como el de una mujer migrante andina quechuahablante de la zona periférica del distrito La Molina, que fue convencida de practicarse una ligadura de trompas a la que finalmente se negó al observar el abundante sangrado en otra paciente. Fue entonces llevada a la fuerza a la sala de operaciones del hospital Hipólito Unanue y amarrada para proceder con la intervención...
Peru denies justice to [hundreds of thousands of
indigenous] victims of forced sterilization
The Inter American Human Rights Commission has received two cases that are
emblematic of the abuses faced by women under the rule of former president
Alberto Fujimori...
Gladis Torres Ruiz
CIMAC Women's News Agency
July 16, 2010
Mexico
Urge ombudsman para combatir trata
El presidente de la Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos, Raúl Plascencia Villanueva, llamó a todos los sectores sociales y a los tres niveles de gobierno a conjuntar esfuerzos para combatir y castigar la trata de personas.
El ombudsman nacional denunció que la falta de armonización legislativa en el sistema jurídico mexicano amplía la brecha de impunidad y dificulta la acción coordinada de las autoridades encargadas de la seguridad pública y la procuración de justicia.
Otro obstáculo para combatir ese flagelo, que alcanza proporciones alarmantes en algunas partes del país, es la carencia de instrumentos y políticas públicas para dar protección y asistencia adecuada a las víctimas.
Ello debido a que la reparación del daño a que tienen derecho las personas afectadas no llega, porque no resulta fácil denunciar al tratante, ni luchar contra las inercias legales, dijo.
De acuerdo con un comunicado del organismo, Plascencia Villanueva destacó, durante la instalación del Comité Regional contra la Trata de Personas Zona Occidente (Colima, Jalisco y Nayarit), que la erradicación de ese delito plantea muchos retos y sólo en un marco de colaboración se podrá avanzar en el tema...
Human Rights Ombudsman Calls for More Effective
Legislation to Combat Human Trafficking
Raúl Plascencia Villanueva, president of Mexico's National Human Rights
Commission, has called upon all sectors of society and government to join forces
to improve the nation's efforts to fight human trafficking. Plascencia
Villanueva denounced the lack of synchronization between various state laws,
stating that the lack of a homogenous legal framework nationwide is leaving the
door open for impunity, buy, for example, making the coordination of interstate
law enforcement efforts exceedingly difficult [states jurisdiction predominates
over federal law in the case of the current national anti-trafficking law].
An additional obstacle to effective efforts to halt human slavery, which is
reaching alarming proportions, is the lack of adequate services provided to
victims...
Notimex / El Universal
July 14, 2010
Massachusetts, USA
Springfield police search for suspected rapist of 4-year-old girl
Springfield – Investigators continue to search for a man suspected of raping and assaulting a 4-year-old girl on Saturday.
Although detectives with Special Crimes Unit initially charged Angel Santizo, 20, of 693 Carew St., with the rape, they now believe that a second man was responsible, Sgt. John M. Delaney said.
“He was the caretaker of this child while somebody else there raped her,” Sgt. John M. Delaney said of Santizo. “We are looking for the guy that did.”
Santizo’s charges have been amended to permitting serious bodily injury on a child while being a caretaker, Delaney, aide to Police Commissioner William J. Fitchet, said.
The U.S. Department of Immigration and Customs has also put a detention order on Santizo, who is from Guatemala, police said.
Delaney said the girl, who required surgery, remains at Baystate Medical Center.
Police have to release any information regarding the second suspect.
George Graham
The Republican
July 06, 2010
Texas & Arizona, USA
Man Wanted In Child Rape In Juarez Arrested In Phoenix
El paso, Texas - Detectives say a man wanted for the rape of a child has been deported to Mexico after being arrested in Phoenix, according to ABC-15 in Phoenix.
Miguel Manuel Hernandez-Beltran, 29, was arrested in Phoenix last month and deported to Mexico on June 28. He allegedly molested his 7-year old nephew approximately fifteen times in 2005 in Juarez, according to the US Marshals Office.
Shortly after law Mexican law enforcement became aware of the alleged molestation, authorities believe Hernandez-Beltran entered the United States illegally near El Paso and eventually traveled to Phoenix.
"Persons wanted for crimes in Mexico cannot find a safe haven in the United States," United States Marshal David Gonzales said in the ABC-15 report. "The United States Marshals Service places a high priority on arresting those accused of sex crimes, particularly cases involving children. By two federal agencies working together, an accused child predator was arrested which now allows him to face justice."
KVIA
July 9, 2010
Ohio, USA
Man accused in rape of young girl indicted
Lebanon - A Texas man in jail with a $1 million bond was indicted on rape charges.
The Warren County grand jury on Friday, July 2, returned indictments for rape, attempted rape and abduction against Armando Bautista Hernandez, 27, of Houston, Texas.
Hernandez is accused of raping a 16-year-old female at the Red Roof Inn in Deerfield Twp. on June 4.
The prosecutor’s office also asked the grand jurors to consider kidnapping charges, but they returned a “no bill” verdict, meaning they didn’t think there was sufficient evidence to prove the charge. Kidnapping is a first-degree felony, abduction is a third-degree felony.
Hernandez’s attorney Tim McKenna asked for a lower bond, saying the high bond would be appropriate if he stood charged with a special felony or murder. He said his client has a family back in Texas and he was here working on a water tower project.
If found guilty on all charges, Hernandez faces 46 years in prison. Because there is an Immigration and Customs Enforcement holder on Hernandez, Assistant Prosecutor Matt Nolan said it is likely he would be deported following legal proceedings or if he is convicted and serves time in prison..
Denise G. Callahan
The Dayton Daily News
July 06, 2010
Europe, Latin America, Africa
United Nations: Human traffickers make $3 billion a year in Europe
Mardrid, Spain -Traffickers who subject women and children to prostitution and forced labor are engaged in one of Europe's most lucrative crimes — a euro2.5 billion a year, modern-day slave trade whose victims are growing by 50 percent annually, a United Nations agency said Tuesday.
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime estimated that more than 140,000 people are currently controlled by organized gangs. Many victims are tricked into leaving lives of poverty in eastern Europe, Africa and Latin America with bogus promises of work.
"Europeans believe that slavery was abolished centuries ago. But look around — slaves are in our midst," UNODC executive director Antonio Maria Costa said in a statement accompanying the report.
Costa said one big problem is that governments in industrialized countries have only recently passed tougher laws to crack down on trafficking in people.
"It is a very recent recognition of a very old problem," Costa said later to the Associated Press, adding that arrests and convictions of traffickers are rare. "I could count them on one hand."
Worldwide, his agency estimated several million people have fallen victim to traffickers.
American actress Mira Sorvino, who serves as a goodwill ambassador for the UN agency, said she met in Madrid with women who have been rescued from trafficking gangs in Spain and their stories were heartbreaking.
One Romanian woman was beaten so badly while being smuggled to Spain that her ribs were broken. Despite the injury, she still had to service clients in a roadside brothel while she recovered, Sorvino said.
Another woman, from Nigeria, was fooled into traveling to Spain with a promise of work so she could support her daughter back home. After traveling to Spain in the cargo hold of a ship, and seeing several travel mates die along the way, the woman learned there was no work waiting for her. She ended up as a prostitute and was told she had a euro50,000 debt to pay off.
People back in Nigeria who had promised to care for her daughter instead had a chilling new message.
"If you do not pay, we will kill your daughter," Sorvino quoted the woman as recalling.
And when the woman called home periodically to speak to her daughter, traffickers would beat the little girl while the mother listened. As the Nigerian told her story, Sorvino said, "she cried a little. I cried a lot."
The UN report said that 51 percent of victims in Europe come from the Balkan countries or the former Soviet Union, with another 13 percent coming from Latin America, 7 percent from Central Europe and 5 percent from Africa.
Damiel Woolls
The Associated Press
June 30, 2010
Massachusetts, USA
Accused Serial Child Rapist Behind Bars
Accused Rapist May Have Attacked Dozens Of Kids
The I-TEAM has discovered that a man sitting in the Worcester County Jail may be one of the worst child rapists in the state.
Chief Correspondent Joe Shortsleeve has been digging and he says it's a shocking case shrouded in mystery.
His name is Juan Nazario. The 33-year-old Leominster man was arraigned in Leominster District Court last month on two counts of child rape. But it's what police found inside his apartment on Pleasant Place in downtown Leominster that now has investigators county-wide very concerned.
More victims may be out there
Court documents obtained by the I-TEAM indicate Nazario recorded his "assaults via a video camera" and that photographic evidence along with a detailed personal diary clearly indicates there were far more than two victims.
In fact, sources tell the I-TEAM that the Worcester County District Attorney's Office now believes perhaps dozens of children were raped by Juan Nazario over the past 15 years.
As many as 20 investigators are now working this shocking case. District Attorney Joe Early spoke exclusively to the I-TEAM and was asked by Shortsleeve if there were multiple victims.
"It may bring us there. Yes. I am not at liberty to say how many victims there are, but I can tell you we have got a lot of people working on this right now, and we want to get it right," Early said.
WBZ
July 23, 2009
Virginia, USA
Marine Charged in Second Arlington Attack
Arlington County police have charged a Marine in connection with the abduction and rape of a woman who was left badly injured in Prince William County on February 27.
Jorge 'George' Torrez, 21, had previously been charged in connection with a similar attack on Feb. 10.
In the Feb. 27 incident, two women walking in the Ballston area where abducted at gunpoint. One victim was taken to Prince William County where she was attacked.
Torrez was indicted on 14 charges regarding this incident, including abduction with intent to defile, rape, forcible sodomy, robbery, and six counts of the use of a firearm in the commission of a felony.
Torrez remains in custody at the Arlington County Detention Center. The trial for this case is currently set to begin on July 26, 2010.
Markham Evans
WJLA
June 25, 2010
Wisconsin, USA
New London Man Arrested for Alleged Sexual Assault
Police in Menasha arrest a 23-year-old New London man for allegedly having sex with a 13-year-old girl.
Authorities say it happened Tuesday morning inside a vehicle parked on Coldspring Road at Schlidt Park. A detective with the Town of Menasha Police Department was making rounds at the park when he noticed a van parked in the rear parking lot.
The detective went up to the vehicle and noticed 2 people engaged in a sexual act in the backseat. After making contact, the detective identified the 2 occupants as Jose Muniz and a 13-year-old female.
Police indicate the suspect and the teen met on a social networking site and had been seeing each other for several months. Muniz is currently in the Winnebago County Jail facing a felony charge of second-degree sexual assault of a child.
WTAQ
June 24, 2010
New Jersey, USA
Hunterdon police search for man who physically assaulted jogger in N.J. park
West Amwell Township - An unknown man assaulted a Lambertville woman as she jogged along the Delaware and Raritan Canal State Park towpath, but the victim was able to fend off her attacker, authorities said.
The 47-year-old was treated and released from an area hospital following the attack that occurred between 8 and 8:15 p.m. Thursday, said Dan Hurley, chief of detectives and spokesman for the Hunterdon County Prosecutor’s Office. "Her actions in defending herself were heroic and may have saved her life and prevented additional crimes from occurring to her," he said today.
The woman was jogging along the West Amwell Township portion of the towpath when the man dragged her into a wooded area. No weapon was used, but the victim suffered numerous injuries, Hurley said.
The attacker is described as a Hispanic male, between 5-feet, 6-inches, and 5-feet, 8-inches tall and between 140 and 160 pounds. He was 20 to 30 years old, had olive skin and brown, flat-top style hair and was wearing a dark polo shirt, Hurley said. It is believed the suspect was sitting on a bench as the victim passed. He fled the scene by running south along the towpath...
Jennifer Golson
The Star-Ledger
July 02, 2010
Otas historias importantes de...
Other important stories from...
2009 and 2010
Texas, USA
Texas Supreme Court: Kids in Prostitution Are Victims, Not Criminals
The case of a 13-year-old girl who was prosecuted for prostitution (while her 32-year-old pimp got away) in Texas was decided by the Texas supreme court this week. And they've said categorically that children in the commercial sex industry aren't criminals, they're victims of child sex trafficking. This decision is significant not only for the children of Texas, but for kids around the country as more and more states may begin to see child prostitution for what it is: a crime against children.
On the one hand, declaring that children in prostitution are victims as opposed to criminals sounds like a no-brainer. Every state has an age of sexual consent that prohibits children of a certain age from consenting to sex. Why should the fact that a financial transaction is involved suddenly make children and young teens able to consent to sex? But Texas, like almost all states, never provided an age limit on the crime of prostitution. So it was legally possible for a 13-year-old to be a victim of the crime of statutory rape, but a perpetrator of the crime of prostitution -- both for the same act!
The Texas Supreme Court decision is poised to change that -- not just in Texas, but across the country. The ruling sets an important precedent by stating that children in the commercial sex industry are victims of a crime and should be treated as such. Will other states take this ruling and use it in their own cases, aiming to protect children from sexual exploitation? Will this lead a new movement to decriminalize minors in prostitution while placing the onus for their abuse on their pimps and the men who buy them? Only time will tell.
If this does mark the beginning of a new trend, then one thing is abundantly clear: we need some place to put these girls. One of the major reasons the Texas 13-year-old was prosecuted in the first place was the D.A. argued that jail was safer than the streets, and in juvenile detention she'd have access to social services she couldn't get elsewhere. And the sad thing is in many areas, the only safe place off the streets is juvenile detention. But locking up victims (aside from being wrong) can traumatize them even more. So if we as a country follow Texas's lead and say teens in prostitution are victims, then we need to build them shelters and safe houses, not jails...
Amanda Kloer
Change.org
June 24, 2010
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Texas, USA
Loophole closed for illegal immigrants accused of serious crimes
They are accused child rapists, drug dealers and thieves. And because of major reforms in the justice system
- spurred by a News 8 investigation - those people now face prosecution.
As recently as November, because of a loophole in the law, many would have simply been set free without ever going to trial.
Until it was fixed, the loophole allowed for the deportation of accused criminals
- and a breakdown in the justice system.
We introduced you to "Sylvia" back in November. While she is an American citizen, her husband, Jose Salvador Tinajero, is Mexican.
He had just been deported instead of prosecuted for molesting her two children.
"There is no justice," Sylvia said last year, "especially for my girls, my family. There is none."
Today, she is simply overwhelmed at the progress that's been made.
News 8 first broke the story that more than 1,000 illegal immigrants who were charged with serious crimes like murder had been deported before their cases ever went to trial.
Many were bused back to Mexico and simply set free across the border.
In November, we spoke to Sgt. Ernesto Fierro, an investigator for the Dallas County District Attorney's office. At the time, little was being done to fix the problem, and Fierro said he was "furious" about it.
Buena Valentin is a Mexican citizen charged with raping his girlfriend's seven-year-old daughter. After the attack on the girl
- and her sister - they immediately ran to church for help.
"She looked really bad. Very bad," said Eleuterio Cabrera of Templo de Dios. "She was crying. The girls were very, very, very bad. It was horrible."
What was the problem?
After an arrest, the district attorney's office was usually not notified until a case had been in the system for several weeks. In that gap of time, the accused paid his bond.
Then - because the suspect was in the U.S. illegally - he was turned over to ICE, Immigration and Customs Enforcement. The job of that agency is to deport, regardless of pending charges.
Now, however, because of News 8 reports, those holes in the system are all plugged, and Sgt. Ernesto Fierro has a new, full-time assignment: Keeping people like Buena Valentin in jail.
"I feel great; I feel really good," Fierro said. "I feel like I've really done something here."
And the 90 crime suspects in Fierro's book will remain incarcerated in the Dallas County jail until their cases are settled.
"Many of them would've been on the bus back to their home country," Fierro said, without the changes to the system.
Two big fixes are:
* A mandatory $100,000 bond for anyone who is a flight risk due to possible deportation. In some cases, that's a 20-fold increase.
* Improved communication and cooperation between Dallas County and ICE.
"I appreciate you guys highlighting," said Nuria Prendes, the top ICE agent in Dallas. "If we're not made aware of things, there's no way we can fix them." ...
Federal officials say one in four felony defendants are in the U.S. illegally. News 8 has attempted to find out how many are deported before trial, but no government agency tracks the issue, and privacy rules have impeded our efforts to learn more.
Still, there is strong evidence the loophole does exists nationwide. We found cases in Florida, Massachusetts and New York...
Davis Schechter
WFAA
June 23, 2010
See also:
Texas, USA
Hundreds in Dallas County
Deported Before Their Trials
Hundreds of defendants awaiting trial for violent
crimes in Dallas County have been deported by
federal immigration officials and then set free in
their home countries.
The practice goes back to at least 1991 and includes
the release of murder, kidnapping and child rape
suspects. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
officials say they're required to deport illegal
immigrants quickly but are now in talks with local
agencies who are trying to resolve the problem...
One survey of prosecutors shows that since 1991 in
Dallas County, nearly 1,000 illegal immigrants have
not stood trial after being accused of felonies.
That number also counts cases in which a wanted
person fled before being arrested, but does not
include all Dallas County cases - just ones that
prosecutors judged to be of the highest priority.
Those who post bail and agree to then be sent home
are taking advantage of the system to escape
justice, said Terri Moore, top assistant to District
Attorney Craig Watkins...
Officials from the DA's office, the Dallas County
Sheriff's Department and ICE met this week to
discuss the problem. No quick fixes were found, but
they plan to meet again, officials said...
The agency's policies led to
the deportation of one defendant, Jose Rico, who
returned to Mexico before he could stand trial in
the rape of two girls in separate incidents. DNA
connected him to both sexual assaults, court records
show.
Both girls, ages 12 and 14,
were bound with clear duct tape. The attacker told
one of the girls: "I have a gun. I will kill you."
Rico, 34, posted his $125,000
bond and was deported in August...
In Dallas County, judges this week took a step
toward decreasing the chances that someone in the
country illegally will post bond and be deported
before trial. Judges began setting the bail at
$100,000 per charge if a defendant is in the country
illegally.
Under the new system, the bail for Rico, the child
rape suspect, probably would have been $200,000...
Jennifer Emily
Dallas News
Nov. 14, 2009
See also:
Dallas Police Identify Suspect
in 2 Child Rapes
Dallas police today released the identity of the man
believed to be responsible for raping two children
in northeast Dallas.
He
was identified as Jose Rico, 33, an illegal
immigrant, police said.
Rico
was being held in the Dallas County jail on charges
of aggravated sexual assault and burglary of a
habitation.
He
is also under an immigration hold...
In
both assaults, the victims -- girls between 12 and
14 -- were home alone when a man entered through an
unlocked doors. Both girls were bound before they
were raped.
[During] the
Oct. 16 assault the attacker... entered the home
while the girl and an 11-month-old baby were alone.
The
man confronted the girl as she was coming out of a
bathroom, pushed her back in and turned off the
lights. He threatened to hurt the baby if she
screamed.
[During] the
Jan. 30 attack... a man with a similar description
bound and raped a girl while she was home alone.
Dan X. McGraw
The Dallas Morning News
March 26, 2009 |
The World, Latin America
|
 |
|
Latin America in the global crime big
picture
* Latin America exports $38 billion
annually in cocaine to the U.S., while exporting $34
billion to Europe
* The region generates $6.6 billion
by smuggling 3 million migrants annually into the
U.S. and Canada
Note that much of Latin America's
drug trade profits are used to finance human
trafficking operations.
By comparison, the world's second
largest organized criminal enterprise - heroin
trafficking from Afghanistan, generates $33 billion
in annual sales to Europe and Asia.
In other words, the impunity of human
trafficking is not ending any time soon in Latin
America. - LL |
UN warns of gangs’ global muscle
International crime networks now enjoy such an extensive reach that the gangs behind them must be regarded as a significant economic power, says a United Nations report.
In one of the most comprehensive analyses undertaken of transnational criminal activity, the UN Office on Drugs and Crime has calculated that the illicit trade in a range of commodities – including drugs, people, arms, fake goods and stolen natural resources – has an annual value of roughly $130
billion.
The report shows how transnational crime continues to be dominated by the trade in cocaine and heroin, a business whose product is worth about $105
billion
a year...
Cocaine trafficking from the Andean region to North America, a business with an annual value of $38
billion
at destination, is the biggest sector in the illegal narcotics trade. The export of cocaine from the Andean region to Europe is worth about $34
billion
a year.
However, the UNODC believes that the North American cocaine market is shrinking because of lower demand and greater law enforcement. It says this has generated a turf war among trafficking gangs, particularly in Mexico, and prompted them to forge new drug routes...
The second-biggest sector in international organized crime is people-trafficking.
The trade in women for sexual exploitation is now worth about $3
billion a year. Much of the trade involves trafficking people from Africa and the Balkans to other parts of Europe, where about 140,000 women are being manipulated by gangs at any one time.
The illegal smuggling of economic migrants is worth about $6.6
billion
a year to those who run the trade, according to the report.
The dominant illegal migrant flow is across the southern border of the US, with about
3 million Latin Americans illegally moving to North America each year. Flows from Africa to Europe are far smaller, with about 55,000 migrants smuggled into Europe in 2008...
James Blitz
The Financial Times Limited
June 17, 2010
See also:
"La delincuencia organizada se ha globalizado
convirtiéndose
en una amenaza para la seguridad"
En un nuevo informe de la UNODC se expone cómo, mediante la
violencia y los sobornos,
los mercados internacionales de la delincuencia han pasado a ser grandes centros
de poder
"Organized Crime Has Globalized and Turned
into a Security Threat"
A new UNODC report shows how, using violence and
bribes, international criminal markets have become major centres
of power
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
June 17, 2010
Mexico
Delitos impunes, a pesar de que la CIDH pidió enviarlos a la vía civil
Suma justicia militar 5 casos de violación a mujeres indígenas
México, D.F. - Desde hace nueve años, la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH) recomendó al Estado mexicano que fuera la justicia civil quien investigara la violación sexual ejercida por militares en perjuicio de tres mujeres indígenas, no obstante, hoy dicha recomendación no se ha cumplido y a ella se han sumado dos casos similares en la jurisprudencia militar.
El 4 de abril de 2001, fue la primera vez que la CIDH exhortó al gobierno mexicano trasladar a la Procuraduría General de la República (PGR) un caso de violación sexual ejercida por soldados, esto con el objetivo de juzgar con mayor efectividad a los miembros de las fuerzas armadas que incurrieran en violaciones contra los derechos humanos.
Dicha recomendación del organismo internacional fue por el caso de Ana, Beatriz y Celia González Pérez (nombres ficticios), de tres indígenas tzeltales, que el 4 de junio de 1994 fueron detenidas en un retén militar, instalado tras el levantamiento del Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional (EZLN) en Chiapas.
Cabe recordar que las hermanas González Pérez y su madre, Delia Pérez de González fueron interrogadas y privadas de su libertad durante dos horas. En tanto, las tres hermanas fueron golpeadas y violadas en reiteradas ocasiones por los militares. Después de lo ocurrido, el 30 de junio de 1994, las jóvenes agredidas -de 20, 18 y 16 años de edad- presentaron una denuncia ante el Ministerio Público Federal.
Sin Justicia Expedita
Sin embargo, el 2 de septiembre de 1994, el expediente de dicha denuncia fue trasladado a la Procuraduría General de Justicia Militar, quién dos años después, en febrero de 1996, decidió archivar el expediente con el argumento de: “la falta de comparecencia de las víctimas a declarar nuevamente y a someterse a pericias ginecológicas”.
Cabe mencionar que el 17 de septiembre de ese año, la defensa de las víctimas presentó un amparo para evitar que la justicia militar investigara el caso, pero éste fue negado.
Este hecho permitió que el caso permaneciera en la impunidad, ya que a decir de la defensa de las tres indígenas, era inaceptable la pretensión de que estas mujeres, que fueron torturadas por miembros de la institución castrense, se sintieran seguras declarando (por tercera vez) ante este organismo...
A pesar de estas declaraciones y de que han transcurrido 16 años, la investigación permanece en la justicia militar y en la impunidad.
Rapes of civilian indigenous women remain in impunity
despite the demands of the Inter-American Human Rights Commission that Mexico
move the cases to civilian courts
The case of the 1994 beatings and rapes of three Tzeltal Mayan indigenous
sisters, who were then ages 16, 18 and 20, and are known by their pseudonyms of Ana, Beatriz y Celia González Pérez, remains
in impunity 16 years after the fact. Mexican President Felipe Calderón's policies
have never allowed civilian jurisdiction in this case, nor in the cases of two other
indigenous rape victims, who have also faced impunity (and ongoing intimidation
for having sought to bring criminal complaints against soldiers).
Despite the fact that the Inter-American Human Rights Commission has, since
2001, called upon Mexico to allow its civilian criminal justice system to take
over cases involving soldiers attacking Mexican civilians, President Calderón
has ignored these pleas.
Anayeli García Martínez
CIMAC Noticias Women's News Agency
June 14, 2010
See also:
|
 |
|
CIMAC Noticias' collection
of over 300 news articles on the rape of (mostly
indigenous) women with impunity by soldiers in
Mexico
(in Spanish) |
Cuba
Cuba denounces US criticism on human trafficking
Havana - Cuba reacted angrily... to its inclusion on a U.S. list of countries that could be sanctioned for failing to fight human and child trafficking, calling it a "shameful slander" and part of Washington's efforts to justify its trade embargo.
Cuba is one of 13 countries put on notice... that they are not complying with the minimum international standards to eliminate the trade in human beings and sexual slavery, and could face U.S. penalties.
Compiled by President Barack Obama's administration, the list also includes Iran, North Korea, and Myanmar. Another 58 countries were placed on a "watch list" that could lead to sanctions unless their records improve.
Cuba was singled out for allegedly not doing enough to prevent the trafficking of children who work as prostitutes on the island, mostly serving foreign tourists. It also said some Cuban doctors have complained that the government leases out their services to foreign countries as a way of canceling Cuba's debt.
"Cuba categorically rejects these allegations as false and disrespectful," Josefina Vidal Ferreiro, director of the Cuban Foreign Ministry's North American affairs office, said in a statement sent to the foreign news media Tuesday.
She said the allegations are all the more offensive because the communist government has concentrated its limited resources on protecting women and the young, providing far more for the most vulnerable members of society than most nations in the region.
While Cubans receive low wages, the island offers free education through college, free health care and heavily subsidized housing and transportation. Crime rates and drug usage are extremely low in a country where the state maintains near total control.
"These shameful slanders profoundly hurt the Cuban people. In Cuba, there is no
sexual abuse against minors
[well, that certainly is an exaggeration -
LL],
but rather an exemplary effort to protect children, young people and women,"
Vidal Ferreiro said. She said Cuban laws "put us among the countries in the
region with the most advanced norms and mechanisms for the prevention of abuse."
...
The latest report notes that Cuban laws against trafficking appear stringent, but that the country has not provided enough evidence to show they are being enforced.
Interestingly, the report does not concentrate on Cubans seeking to emigrate to the United States, a diaspora
which has meant vast profits for traffickers, who can charge thousands of
dollars for illicit transportation to the U.S., often through Mexico...
Vidal Ferreiro said Cuba's inclusion on the trafficking list is political.
"It can only be explained by the desperate need that the U.S. government has to justify, under whatever pretext, the persistence of its cruel blockade, which has been overwhelmingly rejected by the international community."
Cuba was not the only country in the region to react strongly to the report.
Guyana, which received slightly better marks than Cuba, said the report hurts its friendship with the United States. The Dominican Republic is also included on the list
[and richly deserved to be there -
LL]. The country's official in charge of monitoring human trafficking, Frank Soto, called the list "a lie with no merit."
Paul haven
The Associated Press
June 15, 2010
Colorado, USA
Woman molested at 7-11 in Colorado Springs
Colorado Springs police are warning residents about a sexual assault that happened this weekend at the 7-11 store at 3306 E. Fountain Blvd.
A 17-year-old girl was standing with some friends while filling their car at about 4:40 p.m. Saturday when a large green van pulled up behind the car.
The victim said a Hispanic man, age 30-40, made some small talk with her and then molested her.
The man was described as 5-feet-7-inches tall, heavy and wearing black Dickies shorts and a gray or white tanktop shirt.
The van was large and had red "For Sale" signs on the side and the rear windows.
James Amos
KOAA
June 22, 2010
The World
|
 |
|
2010 report from
the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) |
UN: Organized crime spans planet, involves big economies - Summary
New York/Vienna - International mafias with their enormous power in money and weapons have sent and marketed illicit goods across and in all continents, affecting the world's biggest economies, the first UN report on transnational crime said Thursday.
Europe has become one of the destinations, with an estimated 140,000 victims of sexual exploitation generating gross annual income of 3 billion dollars to human traffickers, the UN Office on Drugs and Crime
(UNODC) said in the report The Globalization of Crime.
Major human trafficking routes flow from Africa to Europe and from Latin America to the United States.
"Worldwide there are millions of modern slaves traded at a price not higher in real terms than centuries ago," said UNODC executive director Antonia Maria Costa who presented the report in New York.
"Transnational crime has become a threat to peace and development, even to the sovereignty of nations," Costa said. "Criminals use weapons and violence, but also money and bribes to buy elections, politicians and power."
...
UNODC warned that transnational crime threatens to derail security especially in poor countries that already suffer from conflicts.
"Crime is fuelling corruption, infiltrating business and politics, and hindering development," Costa said.
He pointed to drug cartels that spread violence in Central America, the Caribbean and West Africa, as well as to cooperation between insurgents and criminals in Southeast Asia and Northern and Central Africa.
The UNODC said governments should try fighting criminal markets rather than crime syndicates, by stopping money laundering and informal transfer systems...
Two main routes for smuggling migrants are from Africa to Europe and from Latin American to the US. Up to 3 million migrants are smuggled from Latin America to the US every year, providing more than 6 billion dollars to smugglers.
The heroin market in North America has declined because of lower demand and more effective law enforcement. But it triggered a turf war among gangs, particularly in Mexico, for new drugs trafficking routes.
Afghanistan produces opium and Colombia coca, but the drug profits are made at their destination rich countries. Afghan heroin is sold for an estimated 55 billion dollars around the world, but Afghan farmers, traders and insurgents probably receive only about 2.3 billion dollars...
Earth Times
June 17, 2010
See also:
International criminal markets have become major centres
of power, UNODC report shows
The UN Office on Drugs and Crime
June 17, 2010
Guyana
The US human trafficking report is defective
US human trafficking policy is a product of religious leaders,
neo-conservatives, and abolitionist feminists. It was Michael Horowitz from the
Hudson Institute who set up a coalition of evangelicals to advocate for the
legislation that became the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA); the
legislation received approval from the US House of Representatives by a 371-1
vote, and by the US Senate by 95-0 vote, and was signed into law by President
Clinton on October 28, 2000.
The TVPA’s aims are to prevent human trafficking overseas, protecting the
victims of traffickers, and prosecuting traffickers. A singular dimension of
TVPA has to do with the US’s demands on overseas countries to enact preventive
measures against sex trafficking.
This TVPA as a matter of policy requires the State Department to
effect an annual assessment of other countries’ anti-trafficking efforts, and to
evaluate each country on the basis of its procedures undertaken to combat
trafficking. For this reason, the Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in
Persons with the State Department executes its work through a mandate from
Congress to produce annual Trafficking in Persons (TIPS) reports that ranks each
country’s progress to end trafficking.
The US keeps awarding itself a Tier 1 status, meaning it is
making sufficient efforts to end trafficking; countries that do not do well in
US judgment are labeled Tier 2 or Tier 3.Tier 3 countries could receive
sanctions from the US.
If you look carefully, you will see that Tier 3 countries are
countries that may be more concerned about paying no mind to this US program,
rather than their efforts to end trafficking. Some recent Tier 3 countries are
Cuba, North Korea, Venezuela, Indonesia, India, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain,
Lebanon, Sudan, Qatar, Turkey, etc. These are countries not comfortable with US
imperialism, where Enloe (2000) argued that the US sets itself up as “a model to
be emulated” and [performs] the role of “global policeman.”
Trends in Organized Crime (2006) noted that the US State
Department’s justifications for its ranking awards to countries that do not
satisfy minimum standards to end human trafficking, are deficient, and the State
Department’s report is applied patchily to establish government-wide
anti-trafficking programs and projects.
Some of the minimum standards are subjective, and the report
fails to delineate how these standards were applied, reducing the report’s
integrity. For instance, country narratives for Tier 1 countries do not make
clear compliance with the second minimum standard pertaining to approved
penalties for sex-trafficking crimes.
The US itself has to address domestically the problem of about
200,000 children at risk for human trafficking each year, and it would serve
that country well to effect some house cleaning there, as that problem has begun
to fester. And instead of sitting in judgment over other countries’ issues on
trafficking, there may be better outcomes if all the affected countries worked
in unison to stamp out this evil trade.
Yours
faithfully,
Prem Misir
Letter to the editor
Stabroek News
June 17, 2010
Added: Jun. 22, 2010
Cuba,
The Americas
We present a continuing dialog on the
perennial inclusion of Cuba in the worst rating categories in
the annual U.S. Trafficking in Persons Report
Cuba,
The Americas
Added: Jun. 22, 2010
Response to the 2007 TIP Report
 |
|
Rosa Miriam Elizalde
|
Crime or Punishment in Cuba
Myths about the sex trade
[A Cuban activist's analysis in
response to the
2007
U.S. Trafficking in Persons report's
allegations of child sex trafficking in Cuba]
"...The... report... avoids to mention that
before the 1959 triumph of Revolution, Cuba had a population of
about 6 million and was known as the "North American brothel in
the Caribbean." Some 100,000 women worked either directly or
indirectly on prostitution due to poverty, discrimi-nation or the
absence of jobs. The Revolution educated them and offered them
employment."
In... the “2007 Trafficking in Persons Report," Cuba and
Venezuela head-up the U.S. State Department’s black list. The
annual verdict - it has been issued now since 2001 - repeats
practically the same arguments already used for seven years. It
reiterates that both women and children are "internally
trafficked" for sexual exploitation and that the country,
[is] an
important destination...
In the Cuban case, it is not in the social or the individual
levels where this myth “woman = prostitute” reveals itself more
clearly, but in the international news media. Cuba has lived the
unusual experience of a political manipulation of the drama of
prostitution that has become the center of an international
campaign presenting Cubans, all of them, as potential saleable
objects. “You will feel watched by hundreds of approachable
women,” starts an article in Man magazine...
By linking the reemergence of prostitution in Cuba with the
measures enacted to strengthen [the] economy they are actually trying
to demonstrate the unfeasibility of the Cuban social project.
...It [the existence of prostitution] is offered-up as
the highest evidence of the political disintegration of the
Cuban system, the return to a type of trade that had disappeared
in the initial decades of the Revolution. “This campaign intends
to present the increasing number of tourists in the country as a
wave of sex-starved males that will find their desires fulfilled
in an island plunged into poverty, with women selling their
bodies for their daily bread," as a Spanish journalist who
took part in a debate on the topic in the magazine Cambio 16
stated.
The attempt at [highlighting this part of the economy continues
to grow] thanks to the sex
market... There have even been those who have
rashly awarded Cuba the credential of “erotic imperialist” when
trying to explain the signs of economic recovery in a blockaded
country. In this type of analysis, of course, the image of Cuban
prostitutes is presented out of context. Since, as a rule, the
phenomenon is seen superficially and tendentious information is
offered, foreigners imagine that these prostitutes are not
essentially different from those who sell themselves in
bordellos and streets in their cities and that form part of a
highly organized and lucrative business, all this quite far from
Cuban reality.
"Whether directly or indirectly, what is being sold as an image
is the possibility of subduing the Cuban nation."
As a mathematical formula [that runs in an endless loop], the equation
“woman = prostitute = Cuba” has ended up as a new version of the
myth maintaining that all women are whores: it is the
stigmatized identity of a country and the tropical version of
the failure of socialism.
Whether directly or indirectly, what is
being sold as an image is the possibility of subduing the Cuban
nation. That “all women are approachable” does not only mean
that you can buy sexuality and power over another human being –
and, by extension, take control of a country for a period of
time established beforehand – but that you can avail yourself of
their intimacy, [that place] in human beings, no matter where
they are from, where the link with shame and taboo runs deep. ..
Rosa Miriam Elizalde
Translated by María Teresa Ortega
July 27, 2007
See also:
Cuba
Response to the 2010 TIP Report
Reconoce UNICEF ejemplo de Cuba en protección a la infancia
Es el cuento de nunca acabar. Autoridades estadounidenses ya no
saben de cuál gajo colgarse en su enfermizo empeño contra Cuba.
La mala nueva es ahora la aparición de la lsla entre los peores
países del globo en cuanto al tráfico de personas, según informe
elaborado por el Departamento de Estado en relación con el tema…
Paradojas: hace apenas cinco días, en La Habana, Juan José
Ortiz, representante del Fondo de Naciones Unidas para la
Infancia (UNICEF) ofreció declaraciones en las cuales resaltó:
"En el planeta, millones de menores sufren la falta de
escolarización y de vacunación contra enfermedades prevenibles,
además de ser víctimas de explotación laboral y sexual en las
redes internacionales de prostitución, ninguno es cubano"...
UNICEF recognizes Cuba as a leader in
childhood protection
The story never ends. U.S. authorities no longer know from which
hook to hang in the ongoing campaign against Cuba.
The newest story to come out is that Cuba appears as one of the
worst nations on earth in regard to human trafficking, according
the [2010 Trafficking in Persons report of the] U.S. Department
of State.
Cuba did not hesitate to respond. Josefina Vidal,
director for North America for the Cuban Chancellery responded
to the 2010 TIP report by declaring the allegations to be “false
and disrespectful.”
Paradoxically, five days ago, Juan Jose Ortiz, a representative
of the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), made the
following statement: “Across the world, millions of minors
suffer from a lack of access to education and vaccines to
protect against preventable diseases, in addition to being
victims of international sexual and labor exploitation networks.
None of these children are Cuban."
During recent years Cuba has achieved important, positive
progress in regard to protecting children, a fact which has
transformed Cuba into the Latin American nation with the highest
quality of life for girls and boys.
An age-old saying in Cuba goes: “Tell me what you accuse me of,
and I will show you what you, yourself are lacking.” This fits
like a ring on a finger in the case of the allegations made
against Cuba.
The U.S. leads in statistics regarding all forms of trafficking,
immigration. Drug use, murders, mafias, wars, etcetera…
The [allegations of child trafficking made against Cuba] show
the blindness of certain authorities in the Obama
Administration. They have never visited Cuba, and they have
apparently never read UNICEF’s reports in regard to conditions
for children here.
Continuing with the statement of conditions in Cuba by UNICEF’s
Juan Jose Ortiz, he says: “quantitatively and qualitatively, we
can say that the
Convention on the Rights of the Child is applied very well
in Cuba."
In Ortiz’ opinion, this state of affairs has come about through
the collaboration between the Cuban Government and UNICEF,
making Cuba a shining example for children rights for the rest
of Latin America.
Everything is not perfect. Nothing exists in simple, black and
white tones. Shades of grey do exist. As one poet stated it:
“none of use live in a perfect society.” But to say that
children in Cuba are subjected to the degrading business of
human trafficking and child prostitution is a repugnant form of
political aggression.
Cuba is not a rich country, but it does not interfere in
the “persistent effort to guarantee protections for children,”
which is, according to UNICEF, a state of affairs made possible by
[the actions of] Cuba’s
government.”
Children in
Cuba may lack financial resources, but there is no lack of love
and good will to support them…
Marcos Alfonso
Radio Guantanamo
June 16, 2010
See also:
Added: Jun. 21, 2010
Cuba,
The Americas
LibertadLatina
Commentary
Response to the 2010 TIP Report
|
 |
|
Chuck Goolsby |
We do not take a position on the political situation in Cuba, beyond
acknowledging that Democracy must come, some day, to that island nation. In
addition, we are not communists, socialists or any other 'ist' that can be
negatively labeled.
As a musician specializing in, among other things, Afro-Cuban folkloric music
(Rumba) for the past 32 years, I have had many Cuban friends, of all ages, races and political
leanings. As one of Cuba's best African folklorist's, a man named Hector, told
me when he came to Washington, DC after the
1980 Mariel Boatlift exodus of
refugees: "The lack of political freedom in Cuba was terrible, but the fact
that all of your needs were met - education, food, housing and
healthcare - was a good thing."
In regard to the rights of children and human trafficking, we find that the
recent report from Cuba's
Radio Guantanamo (see the above article), and also UNICEF official
Juan Jose Ortiz's recent comments on Cuba's treatment of children, ring much closer to the truth than the
allegations contained in the 2010
U.S. State Department's assessment, which declares that Cuba deserves a "Tier 3" (the
lowest) rating for supposedly
refusing to address the issue of human trafficking.
Before the Cuban revolution in 1958, Cuba was literally the top sex
tourism destination for U.S. citizens in the Americas. After the revolution, prostitution was
banned and former prostitutes were given job training, an approach that would
have been considered unthinkable in any other Latin American nation at the time,
despite the continent-wide epidemic of prostitution that then plagued (and still
plagues) the region.
After the victory of Castro's forces in 1958, one of his first acts was to allow
Afro-Cubans to attend public beaches (a practice banned under the dictator
Batista). We note with horror that Mexican police had been known to clear
Acapulco's beaches of
Afro-Mexican children and adults - also with
the goal of 'pleasing' U.S. tourists, as recently as
a decade ago.
In
1975, I recall seeing a mainstream television news story about Fidel Castro
declaring that women would be given equal rights in Cuba.
At the time, this policy change caused enraged men to flock to Cuba's streets en-mass to protest.
Yet equality became official policy. By contrast, women did not even win the
right to vote in Mexico until 1953.
In 1991, a very high level official in the U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services (the director of an HHS region) had a very long conversation with me about the human rights of children in
Latin America. What this official said to me was that Cuba was the only nation in
Latin America that properly cared for all of its children. He added that hunger,
lack of access to medical care, lack of access to education and other maladies
that plague all other Latin American nations are non-existent in Cuba. This
official's assessment from 1991 is compatible with UNICEF's recent (2010)
comments on the positive, pro-children efforts that are clearly visible
throughout Cuba.
In addition, African descendents, who are 60% of Cuba's current population, are
given access to equal education and, even if poor, can look forward to attending
excellent medical schools if they qualify academically and so desire. You
will not find that state of affairs anywhere else in the Americas.
The
Latin American School of Medicine (ELAM) in Havana, has graduated more than
7,000 doctors from Latin America and nations around the world, often via
scholarships. One family friend, whose son's medical practice partner in Colombia is
Afro-Colombian, noted that Colombia's racist medical schools refuse to admit even ONE
Afro-Colombian student. This perfectly qualified physician therefore received
his training in Cuba. This friend went on to state that the Colombian Navy
refused to admit any Afro Colombians to training for its officer corps.
In Cuba, the social drivers that create the conditions necessary to expose
children to mass human trafficking simply do not exist.
By contrast, millions of indigenous children in Mexico are forced to work for a
living while facing unspeakable racial hatred focused against them by the
nation's Spanish descendents. It is well documented that indigenous and African
descendant children in Mexico are forced to go to schools with dirt floors and
often without bathroom facilities (a public health factor that was widely
discussed in the context of the 2009 Swine Flu outbreak). Tens of thousands of
poor indigenous girls in the 12 to 14-years-of-age range must work, with no
access to schooling, as domestic servants for middle and upper class Mexican
households. Only a few of these children are actually paid, and many of them are
routinely raped with impunity by the homeowner and/or his sons.
In addition, some 3,000 to 4,000 indigenous children and youth
have been kidnapped with complete impunity by Japanese Yakuza mafias and their
accomplices in Mexico, and have been sent to Japan to be enslaved as Geisha prostitutes,
while neither Mexico nor Japan have ever lifted even one little finger to help these innocent victims
of serial rape until death.
Activists in Mexico admit that the federal government does little to stop human
trafficking, and police agents are complicit in a large number of trafficking crimes.
None of these critical human rights issues are visibly active on Mexico's national agenda, even
now that the United Nations Blue Heart Campaign against human trafficking has
begun a ground breaking effort to combat human slavery in that nation.
It has been a concern of ours for years that the U.S. State Department
Trafficking in Persons Report has
repeatedly rated Cuba as the worst location in the Americas for human
trafficking (which is a stretch, at best), while virtually ignoring the easily
demonstrable pandemic of mass enslavement of poor women and
children in Mexico, Argentina, the Dominican Republic and other major source
countries for victims.
Does prostitution and adult sex tourism exist in Cuba? Yes. Is Cuba's problem
with human trafficking anywhere near as bad as it is in Mexico? No. Not by a long
shot.
Cuba was always targeted for low ratings in the TIP report when President George
W. Bush was in office. It was understood by many that this was political payback.
If Cuba deserves a Tier 3 rating, then Mexico and Argentina deserve a Tier 4
rating (of course, tier 4 does not actually exist).
If Mexico is a gleaming example of a nation that is doing good work, and better
work than Cuba to stop child sex trafficking, then our nation's assessment techniques
are flawed and inaccurate, and are therefore in BIG trouble.
...Just keeping the discussion honest.
End impunity now!
Chuck Goolsby
LibertadLatina
June 21/22/23, 2010
See also:
UNICEF's background report on conditions
Cuba
See also:
Press response to the 2010 TIP Report
Ambassador CdeBaca on 10th Annual
Trafficking in Persons Report
CdeBaca answers questions on modern
slavery, sex and labor trafficking
Question [from a reporter]: Thank
you.
Ambassador CdeBaca: Yes.
Question: Yes. Back on the case of
Cuba, I’m wondering what actually is the justification for the -
I mean, I read a little bit, but it sounds - it seems like the
U.S. might be open to charges of political ranking. I’m just
trying to get why Cuba is on Tier 3.
Ambassador CdeBaca: Well, I think
that one of the things that we see for Cuba is that there is no
law against this practice. There’s some other laws that could be
cobbled together perhaps in order to prosecute a trafficker, but
there’s no evidence that that has actually been done. I think
one of the things that we also look at there is, again, the age
of legal prostitution. Again, children are – can legally be in
prostitution at ages 16 and 17.
[We note that the age of sexual consent in
Mexico continues to be age 12 in the majority of states, a fact
the fuels a massive child sex trafficking industry who's
regulation is not even hinted at by Mexico's government. Police
do not enforce any laws against 12-year-olds being involved in
prostitution in Mexico because these girls and boys are of legal
age to consent to sex.
Yet
that fact did not place Mexico in a Tier 3 ranking,
contradicting Ambassador CdeBaca's rationale for singling out
Cuba (where he states that 16 and 17-year-olds, who are of the
age of consent in Cuba, engage in prostitution).
Most Latin
American nations have ages of consent in the 12 to 15-years-of-age
range, and their prostitution 'industries' reflect that fact. -
LL]
Ambassador CdeBaca: We also see the lack of human trafficking protections and no
training for the police, prosecutors, or social workers on what
to do if one sees a human trafficking situation. So in a country
where not only do you have a – such a large tourist industry,
other countries in the region that draw tourists from the same
places as Cuba, have large child sex tourism problems, and are
working to address those, we don’t see the same activity in
Cuba. So it’s a multifaceted approach as far as why they would
end up on Tier 3.
U.S. Department of State
June 14, 2010
[We note that Latin American
and Caribbean nations other than Cuba, where child sex tourism is rampant,
have few if any of the extensive protections that are available in Cuba that guarantee
children shelter, food and a good education.
The result is that young
people in these other nations easily fall victim to sexual exploitation. Cuba
maintains a high level of support for children despite the fact that, as the UNICEF web page
on Cuba
notes, the U.S. trade embargo has had the effect of raising infant
mortality rates. -
LL]
Cuba
Another view of the Cuban reality
Havana Has The Air of a Brothel...
...Havana has the air of a brothel at times, particularly if you pass through Monte Street where it meets Cienfuegos. Young women in their flashy - if a little faded - clothes offer their "merchandise," especially after night falls and the spandex doesn't look quite as baggy nor the circles under their eyes quite as dark. These are the ones who can't compete with those who can snag a manager or a tourist to take them to a hotel and offer them, the next morning, a breakfast that comes with milk. These are the ones who don't wear perfume and who finish their work in the cramped quarters of a solar or even on the landing under the stairs. They traffic in groans, exchanging spasms for money.
These men and women - merchants of desire - avoid tripping over the uniformed police who guard the area. Falling into their hands can mean a night in a cell or, for those in the city illegally, deportation to your home province. Everything can be "resolved" if the officer accepts the hint of a probing thigh and agrees to withhold an official warning in exchange for a few minutes of privacy. Some officers return regularly to take their cut, in money or in services, that allows these nocturnal beings to continue taking up their positions on the corner. A woman who refuses the exchange can find herself in a prostitute reeducation camp, while the men might be charged with the crime of pre-criminal dangerousness.
And so the cycle of sex for money comes full circle, in a city where honest work is a museum relic and the needs bring many to position their bodies and swing their hips in hopes of an offer.
Yoani Sanchez - Award-Winning Cuban Blogger
The Huffington Post
April 26, 2010
See also:
Cuba
Response to the 2008 TIP Report
Cuba Rejects Its Inclusion on US List of Countries Not Fighting Human Trafficking
Cuba on Sunday rejected U.S. claims that it does not do enough to combat human trafficking, saying that Washington "has a lot to learn" about life on the island.
U.S. authorities "are unfamiliar with and distort" Cuban reality, the Foreign Relations Ministry said in a written response to the U.S. State Department's annual "Trafficking in Persons Report," released Wednesday. The report tracks human trafficking for the sex trade, coerced labor and the recruitment of child soldiers, outlining efforts to fight it, including prosecution, sentencing and programs to help victims.
Listing Cuba among the world's worst offenders, the report said poor women and
children on the island are often forced into prostitution by family members. But
it also noted that human trafficking cannot be properly measured in Cuba, given
the government's refusal to cooperate with independent observers. Cuba said it
maintains a "firm" policy against human trafficking and prostitution and noted
that its communist system provides for the basic needs of all citizens...
"Cuba does not see any value in the State Department's report," the Foreign Ministry's statement said. "The government of the United States has a lot to do in its own country to combat the rampant phenomenon there of prostitution, sexual exploitation, forced labor and the trafficking of people."
"The government of the United States has a lot to learn about Cuba and is not in a position to judge anyone," it said.
The International Herald Tribune
June 13, 2008
See also:
Cuba, The World
Sixty-second General Assembly - Thematic Debate on Human Trafficking
The representative of Cuba said that, since industrialized countries were the main destination for human trafficking, and their actions increased the demand for women and child sex workers, a credible United Nations anti-trafficking strategy should advance a more just international economic order that would put a stop to inequalities.
The United Nations General Assembly
June 03, 2008
See also:
Venezuela
Response to the 2006 TIP Report
Venezuela's Record in Combating Human Trafficking
Since 2000 the U.S. State Department has issued a yearly report on the status of trafficking in persons (TIP) throughout the world. In June 2006 the Office to Combat and Monitor the Trafficking of Persons, the State Department body responsible for studying TIP and issuing the report, characterized Venezuela as an egregious human trafficker and designated it a Tier 3 nation, subject to economic sanctions. The TIP Report claims that Venezuela “does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so.”[1] This ruling, for the second year in a row, sits in stark contrast to the facts surrounding Venezuela’s human trafficking record.
Is Venezuela's tier 3 designation politically motivated?
According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) many countries with many more human trafficking violations than Venezuela have been assigned Tier 1 or Tier 2 status while others with less serious records receive Tier 3. Michael Shifter of the Inter-American Dialogue notes in an opinion piece published in the New York Times that “in the State Department’s 2003 Human Trafficking report Venezuela did not even appear among the five worst offenders in the Western Hemisphere” and that “the Bush administration has not provided compelling and persuasive evidence that warrants singling out one country.”
Mexico serves as a case in point.
In the 2006 TIP Report Mexico is described in far worse terms than Venezuela and even noted as “a source, transit, and destination country for persons trafficked for sexual exploitation and labor.” In contrast to Venezuela’s record, the government of Mexico has repeatedly refused to gather official data on human trafficking within its borders and keeps no law enforcement statistics on trafficking investigations, arrests, prosecutions, or convictions. Even more disturbing, “there are no shelters or related services that specifically aid trafficking victims” in Mexico. Despite these dismal results, Mexico was assigned a Tier 2 designation for the third consecutive year. Washington justifies this designation in the Report by noting a “future commitment” from the Mexican government to undertake efforts in prosecution, protection, and prevention. Venezuela on the other hand has pro-actively addressed all of these areas.
In a statement regarding the State Department’s Human Rights Report issued in early 2005 the Deputy Director of the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA) Kimberly Stanton noted “political considerations are evident in some of the findings… The credibility of the reports depends on consistent, objective analysis. This year the U.S. government policy priorities are affecting the evaluation of the data in some cases.”
VenInfo.org
2006
See Also:
The reality is that
Mexico fares much worse than Cuba or
Venezuela in regard to the treatment of its
self-created mega-crisis of child and adult trafficking
Mexico
Víctimas del tráfico
de personas, 5 millones de mujeres y niñas
en América Latina
De esa
cifra, más de 500 mil casos ocurren en
México, señalan especialistas.
Five million victims
of Human Trafficking Exist in Latin America
Saltillo, Coahuila state -
Teresa Ulloa Ziaurriz, the director of the
Coalition Against Trafficking in Women's
Latin American / Caribbean regional office,
announced this past Monday that more than
five million women and girls are currently
victims of human trafficking in Latin
America and the Caribbean.
During a forum on successful
treatment approaches for trafficking victims
held by the Women's Institute of Coahuila,
Ulloa Ziaurriz stated that
500,000 of these
cases exist in Mexico, where women and girls
are trafficked for sexual exploitation,
pornography and the illegal harvesting of
human organs...
Mexico is a country of
origin, transit and also destination for
trafficked persons. Of 500,000 victims in
Mexico, 87% are subjected to commercial
sexual exploitation.
Ulloa Ziaurriz pointed out
that locally in Coahuila state, the nation's
human trafficking problem shows up in the
form of child prostitution in cities such as
Ciudad Acuña as well as other population
centers along Mexico's border with the
United States.
- Notimex /
La Jornada Online
Mexico City
Dec. 12, 2007
See also:
Added March 23, 2008
Mexico
Un millón de menores
latinoamericanos atrapados por redes de prostitución
Former Special
Prosecutor for Violent Crimes Against
Women - Alicia Elena Perez Duarte:
|
At least one million children across Latin
America have been entrapped by child
prostitution and pornography networks.
[In many cases in Mexico] these child
victims are offered to businessmen
and politicians. |
Full story (in
English)
See also:
Added Oct. 28, 2007
Central America and Mexico
Trata de blancas
en Centroamérica
For
non-governmental organizations, the child kidnapping
and sex trafficking case of 11-year-old Jackeline
Jirón Silva fom Nicaragua is emblematic, as it
shows clearly how the third most profitable criminal
enterprise in the world operates.
...Jackeline has been forced to work in brothels all
over Central America. Her pimps now have her in
Tapachula, in Chiapas state [near Mexico's southern
border with Guatemala].
María de Jesús Silva [Jackeline's mother, who
searched all over Central America and southern
Mexico for her daughter]: "I saw things that I never
imagined existed... The brothels are full of
children, sold by traffickers and abandoned by their
parents. I saw them prostitute themselves and wished
that any one of them would have been my daughter. I
settled for caressing the hair of these girls, and I
imagined that in the 'next' brothel, I was going to
find my daughter. Everything that I have suffered
through is nothing compared to what my girl is going
through."
...According to Ana Salvadó, executive director for
Mexico, Latin America and the Caribbean for
Save the Children:
"the panorama for childhood in Latin America is
growing more bleak over time, and child trafficking
is growing rapidly in each of these countries..."
…Save the Children has
identified the border region between Guatemala and
Mexico as being the largest hot spot for the
commercial sexual exploitation of children in the
entire world. Ana Salvadó: "It is a
bottleneck, because many children attempt to migrate
from Central [and South] America to the United
States, and they never get past [southern] Mexico…
…A study by the international organization
ECPAT…
made public three weeks ago in Guatemala City,
reveals that over 21,000
Central Americans, mostly children, are prostituted
in 1,552 bars and brothels in Tapachula, Mexico…
Traffickers sell these child victims to Tapachula's
pimps for $200 each.
More that 50% of these children are from
[indigenous] Guatemala. The rest are Salvadorans,
Hondurans and Nicaraguans.
They range in age from eight to fourteen-years-old.
...In 2006, the
International
Labor Organization conducted a survey of
adult attitudes in Mexico, Central America and South
America, where it is quite easy [for men] to engage
in sexual relations with children.
|
Some 65% of
respondents stated that they don't see any
problem, and they don't feel any sort of
conflict or fear in regard to having sex
with boy and girl children, and "they don't
feel that there is anything wrong with doing
it." |
...Mexico has been converted into a paradise for
pimps and a living hell for thousands of Central
American girl children like Jackeline Jirón Silva,
whose captors have prostituted her during the past
32 months. It is known that during half of that
time, Jackeline has been held in the southern
Mexican state of Chiapas.
-
Ana Lilia Pérez
Revista Contralínea
Oct. 22, 2007
See also:
Mexico: Más de un
millón de menores se prostituyen en el
centro del país: especialista
Expert: More than one
million minors are sexually exploited in
Central Mexico
Tlaxcala city, in Tlaxcala
state - Around 1.5 million people in the
central region of Mexico are engaged in
prostitution, and some 75% of them are
between 12 and 13 years of age, reported
Teresa Ulloa, director of the Regional
Coalition Against Trafficking in Women and
Girls in Latin America and the Caribbean...
La Jornada de Oriente
Sep. 26, 200
[Note: The figure of 75% of 1.5 million
indicates that 1.1 million girls between the
ages of 12 and 13 at any given time engage
in prostitution in central Mexico alone. -
LL]
See also:
Blacks in Mexico: A
Forgotten Minority
...The [estimated one million] Afro-Mexicans
face considerable hurdles. ...The all-black
shantytowns near
Yanga [in
Veracruz state] lack schools, and eager
young migrants who move to bigger cities for
work complain of blatant discrimination.
A report released... by Mexico's Congress
said that roughly 200,000 black Mexicans who
reside in the rural areas of Veracruz and
Oaxaca and in tourist cities like Acapulco
are out of the reach of social programs like
employment support, health coverage, public
education and food assistance. ..
LibertadLatina
We truly appreciate the wonderful work of the
Office To Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons
(TIP) in the U.S. Department of
State, but it
is absolutely ridiculous to point the finger
at Cuba on the issue of child sex trafficking, when,
by comparison, Mexico's
'pampered' government has not even pretended to bring the
crisis of mass gender atrocities
affecting Mexican and migrant Central American children in its territory under the control
of the rule of law.
The TIP office cannot employ a double standard that
uses their annual report to advance geopolitical
goals that are not tied directly to the issue of
human trafficking.
The whole world is watching!
End impunity now!
Chuck Goolsby
LibertadLatina
June 22/23, 2010
|
The World, The United States
2010 Trafficking in Persons Report
U.S. State Department
June 15, 2010
Cuba
Cuba Rejects U.S. Allegations About Underage Prostitution
Havana - The Cuban government rejected Tuesday as “false and disrespectful” the U.S. State Department report on human trafficking and denied any trafficking of minors, as stated in the document.
The 2010 Trafficking in Persons Report, presented Monday in Washington, listed Cuba among countries that fail to meet minimum international standards in battling human trafficking, and said that sexual exploitation of minors is common on the communist-ruled island.
“This shameful slander deeply offends the Cuban people. Sexual trafficking of minors does not exist in Cuba, but rather there is an exemplary record of protecting children, young people and women,” according to Josefina Vidal, head of the North America desk in the Cuban Foreign Ministry.
In a statement sent to the media, Vidal said that Cuba does not figure, “either as a country of origin, or of transit, or as a final destination for this scourge.”
She said that the legislation and measures adopted against that crime place Cuba among the countries of the region with the “most progressive” regulations and mechanisms to prevent and combat human trafficking.
The State Department report, she said, “can only be explained by the desperate need the U.S. government has to justify, under any pretext whatsoever, the persistence of its cruel policy of (economic) embargo, rejected overwhelmingly by the international community.”
EFE
June 17,2010
The United States,
The World
|
 |
|
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton speaks at the presentation
of the 2010 Trafficking in Persons (TIP) report
|
U.S. State Department: Remarks on the Release of the 10th Annual Trafficking in Persons Report
Hillary Rodham Clinton - Secretary of State
Maria Otero - Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs
Luis CdeBaca - Ambassador-at-Large, Office To Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons
Laura Germino - The Coalition of Immokalee
Workers
|
 |
|
Maria
Otero - Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs, speaking
at the 2010 TIP Report presentation |
Under Secretary Otero: …The announcement of the 2010 TIP Report is not only the result of many months of hard work, from offices - from our embassies and analysts and the Human Rights Trafficking Person - and the Human Trafficking Person, but also the community of NGOs - many of whom who are here - and activists who have dedicated their lives' work to combat this terrible scourge. Today, we come together to recognize over one decade of work…
The TIP report is a fair and transparent diagnosis of the impact of human trafficking, and it offers an assessment of how we can partner to end this human rights abuse, because human trafficking cuts across policies and sectors. We are challenged to gather our resources and increase our capacity to fight this crime together…
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton …I want to thank Under Secretary Maria Otero for her leadership on this and so many other pressing global challenges. I want to thank our own hero, Ambassador Lou CdeBaca, and all the men and women here at the State Department. They are working literally around the clock to shine the brightest of all spotlights on the scourge of modern slavery. Lou and his team work very closely with Melanne Verveer, our first ever ambassador-at-large for Global Women's Issues. Because human trafficking not only exploits and victimizes women and girls; it also fuels the epidemic of gender-based violence around the world. So thank you, one and all…
Human trafficking crosses cultures and continents. I've met survivors of trafficking and their families, along with brave men and women in both the public and the private sector who have stood up against this terrible crime. All of us have a responsibility to bring this practice to an end. Survivors must be supported and their families aided and comforted, but we cannot turn our responsibility for doing that over to nongovernmental organizations or the faith community. Traffickers must be brought to justice. And we can't just blame international organized crime and rely on law enforcement to pursue them. It is everyone's responsibility. Businesses that knowingly profit or exhibit reckless disregard about their supply chains, governments that turn a blind eye or do not devote serious resources to addressing the problem, all of us have to speak out and act forcefully…
|
 |
|
Ambassador Luis CdeBaca, speaking at the
2010 TIP Report presentation |
Ambassador Luis CdeBaca:
…Ten years ago, the law caught up with what so many people in this room knew - what you knew, what you cared about long before this was a hot issue. The injustice, though, was still as great. So we honor your leadership from within government and civil society. On shoestring budgets and with incomparable resolve, you had the courage to identify weaknesses and victims, to build shelters and best practices, and to trust and support survivors. We hope to use the same courage, the same strength, and the same tenacity as we celebrate 10 years of progress, but also 10 years of learning…
Laura Germino is going to give a few remarks on behalf of the heroes [recognized
here] today, but in the introduction of Laura, we talk about a multi-sectoral approach, tapping NGOs, law enforcement, labor inspectors and the survivors, themselves. And the pioneer of that approach here in the United States is Laura Germino. In the early 1990s, Laura began to not just give a voice to escaped slaves, but traveled to Washington on her own dime to hold the federal government accountable to - investigate and prosecute these cases. And when I say federal government, I mean me -and I think Leon Rodriguez…
Laura Germino: …Twenty years ago - we're turning the clock back - there was no State Department TIP Report. There was no Justice Department Anti-Trafficking Unit. There was no Trafficking Victims Protection Act, no freedom network of NGOs. Farm workers like Julia Gabriel and thousands of others had not yet escaped to freedom. Farm bosses like Ron Evans or Sebastian Gomez and a dozen others had not been brought to justice. There was no admission yet by this great nation that the unbroken threat of slavery that has so tragically woven through our history, taking on different patterns, but always weaving the horrendous depravation of liberty - that it was a constant.
But here's the good part: There was nowhere to go but up. What we found is the mills of justice grind slowly, but they grind exceedingly fine. I have to say at times those mills ground really slowly. But change can and does come. Twenty years later, we see those changes, and you don't have to take my word for it. You can ask Ambassador CdeBaca.
Fifteen years ago, Ambassador CdeBaca was a young prosecutor… sitting in our office in Immokalee… puzzling about how to bring a violent, armed boss who was holding more than 400 farm workers, to justice. Our work together on that case eventually put that employer, Miguel Flores, behind bars for 15 years hard time. And as Ambassador CdeBaca was saying - (applause) - that prosecution helped lay the groundwork for the Trafficking Victims Protection Act…
U.S. Department of State
June 14, 2010
Note: The
U.S. Department of State
web page covering this presentation includes a video of the event.
See also:
The Coalition of Immokalee Workers
See also:
Laura Germino is the first U.S. citizen to be recognized
as a “Trafficking in Persons Hero.”
News-Press.com
June 14, 2010
Colombia
Colombia only Latin American country combating human trafficking sufficiently: United States
Colombia is the only country in Latin America that according to the U.S. government's Trafficking in Persons Report 2010 meets the minimal international standards to fight human trafficking. However, the country remains a major source for the forced prostitution of women and girls abroad.
According to the report, Colombian male and female human trafficking victims are forced to work in sweat shops in Latin America, while Colombian women are forced to prostitute themselves in "Latin America, the Caribbean, Western Europe, Asia, and North America, including the United States."
"During the reporting period, the government increased law enforcement actions against trafficking offenders, enhanced prevention efforts, and continued to offer victim services through an interagency trafficking operations center and through partnerships with NGOs and international organizations. The significant number of Colombians trafficked abroad, however, reflects the need for increased prevention efforts and victim services," the State Department report went on.
The reports qualifies Colombia as one of the top "Tier 1" countries that comply with regulations.
Despite its praise, Washington advises Colombia to "dedicate more resources for victim services provided directly by the government; increase efforts to encourage victims to assist with the prosecution of their traffickers; enhance efforts to assist and repatriate the large number of Colombians trafficked overseas; institute formal measures to identify trafficking victims among vulnerable populations; and continue to raise public awareness about the dangers of human trafficking, particularly among young women seeking jobs abroad."
The U.S. warns Latin American countries like Cuba and the Dominican Republic they may face sanctions if they don't improve efforts to fight human trafficking.
Venezuela, Panama, Nicaragua and Guatemala are on a "watch list" and are expected to do more against the trafficking of humans.
According to Washington, the U.S. itself faces a "serious" human trafficking problem.
Adriaan Alsema
Colombia Reports
June 14, 2010
The United States
U.S. sex 'slaves' in thousands today, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton says
Washington - There are thousands of modern-day "slaves" in America - girls and boys forced into the sex trade, and men and women held in debt bondage, Secretary of State Clinton said Monday.
"There are Americans, unfortunately, who are held in sexual slavery," Clinton said in releasing the State Department's annual "Trafficking in Persons" report that for the first time included the U.S. on the list of suspect nations.
The trafficking horror outlined by Clinton has for years been the focus of law enforcement in New York City, where police have waged an uphill battle against pimps and predators using massage parlors and strip joints as fronts to prey on young Americans and illegal immigrants.
Last month, Mayor Bloomberg launched a public education campaign on human trafficking with ads on bus shelters in all five boroughs to "raise awareness of the impact of this horrible crime."
Brooklyn District Attorney Charles Hynes last week created a sex trafficking unit, and last December Queens District Attorney Richard Brown notched the first conviction under New York State's anti-trafficking law.
In the State Department report on 177 nations, the U.S. was singled out as "source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to trafficking in persons, specifically forced labor, debt bondage and forced prostitution."
Thailand, Mexico, the Philippines, Haiti, the Dominican Republic and India were listed among the main source countries for forced labor.
Richard Sisk
The New York Daily News
June 15, 2010
The World
Fighting slavery for 10 years
The U.S. State Department released the 10th annual Trafficking in Persons Report today. It approximates that there are 12.3 million adults and children in forced labor, bonded labor, and forced prostitution around the world.
On a press phone call, Luis CdeBaca, Ambassador at large for Trafficking in Persons, called the word trafficking "rather unfortunate," when the reality is that it really means slavery. Translating trafficking rather than slavery into Spanish also causes problems when trying to raise awareness in Latin America.
The common image of trafficking is women forced into prostitution in Third World countries, though trafficking for labor is more common. The good news is that many developing countries have improved by enforcing laws and assisting victims, including Bosnia & Herzegovina, now a tier 1 state (the best) after years of being a tier 3 state (the worst).
The bad news is that even tier 1 states, like the United States, have a trafficking problem. Trafficking comes as close to home as the dinner plate in the United States. "The victim population in the U.S. has been majority Latino," CdeBaca said, mostly because of farm workers (this year it skewed to Thai farm workers in Hawaii because of a few large raids there).
He described the shift from African American to trafficked Latino farm labor in the Southeast as just a different type of slavery. The old plantation model has easily transitioned into industrial agriculture's factory farms--and these certainly aren't only in the Southeast...
Megan Sweas
U.S. Catholic
June 14, 2010
Arizona, USA
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Israel Correa |
Justice of the Peace candidate charged with child prostitution
Israel Correa, a candidate for Justice of the Peace in downtown Phoenix, is the subject of an 18-count indictment alleging sexual conduct with a minor, child prostitution and solicitation of child prostitution.
Correa's most recent indictment came less than a week after a Maricopa County Attorney filed a direct complaint alleging six counts of sexual conduct with a minor.
The allegations have not yet derailed Correa's attempt to become a Justice of the Peace in the downtown district.
Correa filed the required paperwork by a late-May deadline and his most recent legal problems won't affect his candidacy unless he's found guilty.
The 18-count indictment handed up on May 28 include allegations that Correa engaged in sexual conduct with four underage boys, including one who is under age 15. The indictment also attaches allegations of child prostitution to Correa's involvement with the boys, along with an allegation that Correa wrote bad check to one of the victims.
According to court paperwork attached to a separate criminal complaint filed on May 24, a 14-year-old victim told a neighbor he was sexually abused by a man he worked for named Jose. Phoenix police interviewed a 17-year-old victim a short time later and described similar incidents of sexual contact taking place in the 2400 block of North 24th Street, the same location given by the first victim.
Based on those allegations, Phoenix police arrested Correa on May 20 on suspicion of sexual conduct with a minor. Correa denied the allegations, according to court documents.
Correa's past troubles with the law includes a 2008 incident when he staged an abduction at his home. Correa accused former Justice of the Peace Carlos Mendoza — now one of Correa's rivals for the post — of coordinating a break-in at Correa's home that left Correa and his girlfriend duct taped.
Phoenix police pulled Mendoza out of his home at 1 a.m. before realizing Correa's abduction was a hoax. Correa was found guilty of filing a false report with law enforcement.
Correa was also arrested in 2008 after he refused to show his driver's license to a Maricopa County Sheriff's deputy. Correa said sheriff's deputies targeted him because he is Hispanic. The Sheriff's Office said Correa's headlights didn't work and that he refused to cooperate when the deputy asked for identification.
In June 2009, Correa was arrested after police said he held two men at gunpoint in a Jack in the Box parking lot and flashed a badge claiming to be a police officer.
JJ Hensley
The Arizona Republic
June 3, 2010
California, USA
Teen Girl Molested in Barrio Logan Alley
Barrio Logan (in the city of San Diego) - A 14-year-old girl was groped in a Barrio Logan alley Friday night.
The assault happened at 7:23 p.m. in the north alley of 2100 National Avenue.
A Hispanic man approached the girl, made a comment in Spanish, then touched her private area over her clothes. He smiled and fled westbound through the alley on foot.
The suspect appeared to be in his early 30's, 5'5" and heavyset. He was wearing a white t-shirt and blue jeans.
San Diego 6
June 11, 2010
Maryland, USA
Sexual Assault in Aspen Hill Area of Rockville
Detectives from the Montgomery County Police Major Crimes Division – Homicide/Sex Section are investigating a sexual assault that occurred early this morning near the intersection of Aspen Hill and Veirs Mill Roads in Rockville.
At approximately 12:32 a.m., officers from Montgomery County Police, Maryland National Capitol Park Police (Montgomery County Division), and Rockville City Police responded to Aspen Hill Road and Veirs Mill Road for the report of a sexual assault that had just occurred. The preliminary investigation revealed that the 26-year-old female victim was walking along Veirs Mill Road when she was accosted by two male subjects. The two males forced the victim into a wooded area along Veirs Mill Road and sexually assaulted her. After the assault, the victim was released and she called police.
One suspect is described as being 5’ 5” to 5’ 6” tall and weighing approximately 150 pounds. He has short dark hair. The other suspect is described as being 5’ 5” to 5’ 6” tall. He has short spiky hair. Both subjects are described as being in their mid-twenties and of Hispanic descent.
Anyone who may have information about this sexual assault is asked to call the Major Crimes Division – Homicide/Sex Section at 240-773-5070. Those who wish to remain anonymous and qualify for a reward may call Crime Solvers of Montgomery County toll-free at 1-866-411-TIPS (8477). Crime Solvers will pay a cash reward of up to $1,000 for information provided to them that leads to an arrest and/or indictment for this felony crime.
The Washington Post
June 13, 2010
California, USA
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Jesus Hernandez (left) and Martin Gonzalez Lopez |
Police search for third suspect in rape case
Police have yet to arrest a third suspect involved in the statutory rape of a 13-year-old girl inside a former cannery building in east Gilroy last month.
Jesus Hernandez, 41, a local transient, and Martin Gonzalez Lopez, 43, of the 100 block of Third Street, were arrested May 6 on charges of committing lewd and lascivious acts with a child under the age of 14 after allegedly having sex with the girl in an abandoned warehouse. Hernandez also was arrested on a charge of sexual penetration of a child under age 14 with a foreign object. The pair have a plea hearing scheduled at the South County Courthouse at 9 a.m. Friday.
A third suspect allegedly had sex with the girl in exchange for $80 - $20 of which she gave to Hernandez and Lopez for beer and cigarettes they had already purchased, according to a police report. That suspect, allegedly a close friend of Lopez, is described as a 23-year-old Hispanic male who is 5 feet, 2 inches and about 142 pounds. However, police have not made any other arrests in the case, Sgt. Jim Gillio said Monday.
The 13-year-old victim told police that she initially planned to go to Christmas Hill Park at 7 p.m. May 4, but she could not find anyone to give her a ride there, according to court documents. As a result, she went to the Caltrain depot on Monterey Street and asked a man on a bicycle if he had cigarettes, the report said. The man said his "partner" had cigarettes, and he led the girl to the abandoned warehouse at 199 E. Ninth St., according to court documents.
The girl told police that about five people were at the encampment, and she told them she was 18 years old, according to police. She asked if they had marijuana and methamphetamine, and they said they did, according to police reports. The girl told police that a man, who she later identified as Lopez, provided her with both drugs.
In an initial interview, the girl said that she did not have any sex with any of the men, stating that they only had touched her chest and given her hickeys, according to court documents. However, her story changed during a subsequent interview after Lopez had told police that he had sex with the girl, according to court documents.
During a second interview, she initially told police that she woke up in the warehouse at Alexander and Ninth streets to find her shirt off and some of her clothes on backwards, according to court documents. Police still believed she was holding back information and gave her a pen and paper to write what happened, according to a police report. She then wrote that she had sex with Lopez, Hernandez and the third suspect, adding that she initially lied because she did not want to get into trouble, according to police reports...
Jonathan Partridge
The Gilroy Distach
June 14, 2010
Honduras
Venden niñas por edades
En San Pedro Sula hay unas 10 mil menores que son víctimas de abuso sexual y comercial
Apenas tiene 16 años y “Elena” ya ha tenido relaciones sexuales con diferentes hombres. La menor era prostituida por su padrastro, ahora lo hace por su cuenta.
Desde pequeña empezó a sufrir los maltratos del hombre que apenas esperó a que el cuerpo de ella comenzara a notarse el desarrollo para poder lucrarse.
La niña recuerda que tenía cerca de 12 años cuando su padrastro le dijo que llegarían unos amigos de visita y que tenía que ayudarle a su madre a atenderlos...
Un día, cuando estaba cerca de cumplir los 13 y mientras sus seis hermanos jugaban en la calle, su padrastro la dejó en casa con un amigo.
“Sólo me dijo que no tuviera miedo y que fuera cariñosa, ahora sé que pagaron por estar conmigo y en vez de que gane dinero él, mejor me lo agarro yo”, expresó la menor, que ahora se prostituye en las calles de la ciudad.
Ella logró huir de su casa, pero no del camino al que la orilló su padrastro...
El caso de “Elena” es más común de lo que parece. Sólo en San Pedro Sula hay cerca de 10 mil menores que son víctimas de abuso sexual y comercial, según información en poder de la Fiscalía de la Niñez. Las cifras recogen datos hasta 2008, por lo que las autoridades temen que el número hasta la fecha sea mucho más alarmante. El 98% de las estadísticas corresponde a niñas...
In the north coast city of San Pedro Sula, 10,000 minors are subjected to sexual abuse and commercial
exploitation
Elena has just turned 16, but she has ‘been’ with many men. She
was first prostituted by her stepfather. Now she does it to make
money for herself.
From an early age Elena suffered abuse from her stepfather, who
just waited long enough for her to show signs of maturing before
he started profiting from selling her body.
Elena recalls that she was almost 12 when her stepfather told
her that some of his friends would be coming over to visit, and
that she had to help her mother to attend to his visitors.
At that time, Elena didn’t know what type of ‘attending’ she
would have to do for her stepfather’s friends. She imagined that
she would have to cook for them. Girls her age were expected to
help out with the housework.
One day, when she was close to her 13th birthday,
while her six brothers played in the street, her stepfather left
her in the house with one of his friends. Elena: “He told me not
to be afraid, and asked me to be affectionate with him. Now I
know that this man paid my stepfather to be with me. Instead of
making money for him, now I make it myself.”
Elena was able to escape from her home, but could not escape
from the
path in life that her stepfather had set her upon.
Cases like Elena’s occur more frequently than one would think.
Just in the city of San Pedro Sula, there are 10,000 minors who
are victims of sexual abuse, including the [Commercial Sexual
Exploitation of Children (CSEC)], according to data collected by
the special prosecutor for crimes against children. Their
statistics only cover a period through 2008, leaving the
authorities believing that today’s figures are likely much
higher. Some 98% of these cases involve girls.
Special prosecutor for crimes against children coordinator
Thelma Martínez indicates that the figures are worrying, given
that an increasing number of cases involve pimping and
human trafficking.
Martínez declared that these girls and adolescents are
manipulated and recruited by adults who profit from them through
prostitution. The victims are selected for the marketplace based
on the color of their skin, their age and their height.
The obstacle that prosecutors face in going after pimps is that
minors are not willing to testify against them.
Martínez: “Many girls are fearful. Others, unfortunately, have
gotten used to earning money this way, and prefer to say
nothing.”
Due to the increase in these types of cases, a special office
was created to attend to complaints involving sexual abuse,
kidnapping, pimping, human trafficking and rape, which is the
most commonly reported crime.
According to the special prosecutor’s office, during the month of
May, 2010, 30 child sexual abuse cases were processed.
Although child sexual abuse cases involve a criminal penalty of
between 5 and 10 years of prison time, the damage caused to the
victim is irreversible.
“The worst part of these cases is that the [perpetrator] is in
the family nucleus. They are fathers, stepfathers, cousins
or others” added Martínez.
In addition to attending to the cases of children who are
victims of crime, the special prosecutor’s office also deals
with at-risk minors and juvenile criminal perpetrators. When
they receive a complaint, they send the child to one of several
centers run by the Honduran Institute for Children and Families
– IHNFA, while the case is being resolved...
La Prensa - Honduras
June 09, 2010
See also:
LibertadLatina
About the sexual exploitation of
women and girls in Honduras
New York, USA
Smugglers kidnap girl bound for Long Island
A Long Island mom is racing against time to find her teenage daughter -- who is being held captive by immigrant-smugglers threatening to kill her unless a ransom is paid.
"Mom, save me! Please help! They are going to kill me," 14-year-old Eloisa Lopez, who left Honduras more than a month ago, told her mom by phone on Tuesday.
The terrified girl somehow managed to take a cellphone from her captors and call her mom. But she had no clear idea where she was being held, sending her family scrambling for help.
The devastated mom had saved up her earnings as a housekeeper and paid "coyotes" $5,000 to bring the girl to the country nearly a month ago, Eloisa's sister told the Post.
But 10 days later, a smuggler brazenly demanded $7,000 more from the family in exchange for Eloisa's life.
It was cash they didn't have.
Then on Tuesday, Dania received the terrifying call.
"I think I'm in Houston, but I don't know where I am!" Eloisa cried over the phone, fearful that her captors would discover she was calling for help.
"Don't worry, we will save you no matter where you are," Dania told her daughter, before phoning cops.
A law enforcement source told The Post yesterday that "authorities are investigating a claim that may have implications of human trafficking."
Federal authorities have since taken over the case, and Department of Homeland Security agents yesterday went to the Lopez family's home in Woodbury.
"She was due back this week," Ingrid Lopez, 18, said of her sister. "This is horrible. My sister is in danger of losing her life. These coyotes don't care. They will kill you and leave you in the desert."
Ingrid would know. She was smuggled from Honduras to Long Island three years ago on a similarly dangerous journey.
The 18-year-old, now a student, often went without food and water and walked for three days straight.
She now fears her younger sister has met a far worse fate.
"She is so small and slight. She would not be able to defend herself against them," Ingrid said.
Eloisa's mom has been working long and hard to bring all five of her children into the country.
Two, including Ingrid, have been safely brought to Long Island. The youngest two live in Honduras with their grandmother.
"We never imagined this would happen. We just wanted to be reunited as a family," Ingrid Lopez said. "We feel helpless but we have faith in God everything will work out."
Kieran Crowley and Emily Ngo
The New York Post
June 10, 2010
Arizona, USA
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Mayor Phil Gordon of Phoenix, Arizona speaks at Harvard
University - Feb, 05, 2010
Photo:
Matthew W. Hutchins |
Phoenix mayor paints disturbing picture of immigrant experience
[Latino]
Mayor Phil Gordon of Phoenix, speaking at Harvard Law School on February 5th, said that the steady flow of illegal immigrants into his city has created a crisis situation that is extremely dangerous for local law enforcement and a devastating drain on the city's budget. Although by statistical measures Phoenix is one of the safest cities in the United States, it has experienced a wave of kidnapping and violent crimes that have challenged its law enforcement capacity.
The problem, said Mayor Gordon, is the violent behavior of the "coyotes" involved in human trafficking operations across the nearby Mexican border and who regularly kidnap, torture, rape and kill those who do not comply with their extortion, sometimes forcing captives to dig their own graves while awaiting either freedom or death.
According to Gordon,
over 20,000 people, including women and children, have been rescued by Phoenix police over the last three years from "drop houses" where dozens or even hundreds are held captive or even tortured, sometimes in the midst of ordinary suburban neighborhoods…
Gordon said that the fight against the coyotes' organized crime has forced the city to hire over 600 additional police officers, many to replace the 100 full-time officers assigned to federal task forces investigating violent criminals and 50 officers embedded undercover in federal operations. The cost to Phoenix of employing these 150 officers, over $15 million dollars a year, is not reimbursed by the federal government and threatens to force reductions in city services like libraries and after school programs…
Matthew W. Hutchins
The Harvard Law Record
Feb. 12, 2010
Mexico
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A photo of Valentina Rosendo Cantú from earlier in her life |
Carta abierta de apoyo para Valentina Rosendo Cantú
Valentina:
El día de hoy, cuando se lleva a cabo la audiencia en la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, el equipo de la CMDPDH queremos enviarte un mensaje con nuestro profundo respeto y apoyo.
Sabemos que has asumido, junto con las organizaciones que te acompañan en esta lucha, la tarea de denunciar las violaciones a los derechos humanos cometidas por el Ejército Mexicano, en particular la violencia sexual como una forma de tortura. Por tu voz hablan decenas de mujeres que han sufrido la violencia del Estado, pero no han tenido acceso a denunciar. Al mismo tiempo, también nos sentimos representadas las organizaciones de la sociedad civil que trabajamos por el respeto de los Derechos Humanos y por una sociedad libre y democrática.
Asimismo, estamos conscientes de que esta denuncia y todo el proceso de defensa en su conjunto, ha significado una enorme carga para ti y que en este camino has enfrentado amenazas, contra ti y tus seres queridos, que buscan hacerte desistir. Sin embargo, te has mantenido firme en la búsqueda de justicia, reivindicando tu dignidad de mujer indígena, y la de cientos de comunidades que han sido afectadas en su tejido social por la militarización.
Por todo esto, recibe hoy nuestro abrazo solidario y nuestro compromiso de seguir, inspirados en tu ejemplo, en esta lucha.
Atentamente,
El equipo de la Comisión Mexicana de Defensa y Promoción de los Derechos Humanos A.C.
An open letter to
Valentina Rosendo Cantú
Valentina,
On this day, the day when your case will be presented before the Inter-American
Court of Human Rights, we of the Mexican Commission for the Defense and
Promotion of Human Rights wish to send you this message expressing our profound
respect and solidarity.
We know that you have taken on, together with the organizations who are
assisting you in this struggle, the task of denouncing the violations of human
rights that have been committed by the Mexican Army, and in particular the use
of sexual violence as a form of torture. Your voice speaks for dozens of women
who have suffered violence perpetrated by the State, but do not have access to a
forum to denounce these crimes. At the same time, we who work for human rights
organizations, who seek to achieve a fee and democratic society, feel well
represented by you.
We are aware that your case, and all of the efforts in your defense, have
amounted to being a huge burden for you. We know that you have faced threats
against yourself and your family, that are designed to force you drop your case.
Nonetheless, you have remained steadfast in your search for justice, vindicating
your dignity as an indigenous woman, as well as that of hundreds of communities
whose social fabric has been affected by [domestic] militarization.
For all of these reasons, today we ask you to accept our hug of solidarity and
our commitment to continue, inspired by your example, in this struggle.
Sincerely,
The
staff of the
Mexican Commission for the Defense and Promotion of Human Rights (CMDPDH)
CIMAC Women's News Agency
May 28, 2010
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Tlapaneca
Indigenous human rights activist Obtilia Eugenio Manuel denounces
death threats against herself, her family and Indigenous rape
victims
Inés Fernández Ortega and Valentina
Rosendo Cantú - who were raped by soldiers in 2002.
Photo: March 24, 2010 - Cronica |
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Tlapaneca
Indigenous victim Inés Fernández Ortega |
Exigen Cese de Agresiones Contra
Tlapaneca Violada por Militares
Lanzan activistas campaña contra la impunidad
militar
Defensoras y defensores de derechos humanos exigieron hoy
al Estado mexicano que cesen las agresiones y amenazas contra Inés Fernández
Ortega, indígena tlapaneca violada sexualmente por militares en 2002, y quien
ante la falta de justicia, se presentará en una audiencia pública en la sede de
la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CoIDH) en Lima, Perú, el próximo 15
de abril...
Activists Demand an End to the
Harassment of Indigenous Woman Who Was Raped by Soldiers
Human Rights Defenders Launch
Campaign Against Military Impunity
Human rights activists have today demanded that the Mexican
Government cease and desist from its campaign of aggression and threats directed
against Inés Fernández Ortega, a Tlapaneca Indigenous women who was the victim
of rape perpetrated by Mexican servicemen in 2002. Due to the inability to
receive due process within Mexico, Fernández Ortega's case will be presented to
the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR) on April 15th, 2010.
During a press conference held by Amnesty International and
the Tlachinollan Mountain Human Rights Center, activists announced their new
campaign "Break Down the Walls of Impunity!" The project aims to develop a
network of solidarity and add voices to the outcries for justice in the cases of
both Fernández Ortega and also Valentina Rosendo Cantú, another Tlapaneca woman
who was also raped by soldiers in 2002.
Vidulfo Rosales Sierra, a lawyer working in the
Tlachinollan region stated that both Fernández Ortega and Rosendo Cantú began
their efforts to find justice 8 years ago. Not only did they suffer rejection,
discrimination and stigmatization in their own communities after they were
raped, but the government conducted an ineffective investigation.
Because of the government's reaction to their plight, the
victims hope that the IACHR finds the Mexican state guilty in the case of
Fernández Ortega. Rosendo Cantú's case will be presented before the IACHR on May
27th and 28th of 2010.
Rosales Sierra declared that the military leaves women
[victims] completely defenseless. They put women's security and lives at risk
when they attempt to seek justice...
On October 30, 2008, the Commission issued their findings
[in the case of Fernández Ortega]. The Mexican state was informed on November 7,
2008 that the Commission regarded the State as being responsible for the
violations of the integrity of the victim. Due to a refusal by Mexico to
implement the Commission's [legally binding] recommendations, the case was
forwarded to the IACHR.
During the press conference, Indigenous human rights
activist Obtilia Eugenio Manuel stated that, after May 7th, 2009, when the IACHR
accepted the case de Fernández Ortega, she (Eugenio Manuel) and her family
became the victims of threats. The threats doubled in December of 2009, when the
IACHR notified the Mexican state of the specific date of its hearing of the
case.
Because of this history of threats, a well-founded fear
exists that victims Inés Fernández Ortega and Valentina Rosendo Cantú, or their
legal representatives could face some type of violence. Obtilia Eugenio Manuel
emphasized that they will continue their struggle for human rights. She hopes
that the IACHR hearing will demonstrate that lack of responsible action by the
Mexican state to protect human rights.
Anayeli García Martínez
CIMAC Women's News Agency
April 06, 2010
See also:
Mexico
This is your war on drugs
...On 16th February 2002, Valentina Rosendo Cantú was washing her clothes in a stream near her home in Caxitepec, Mexico, when six soldiers approached. Seemingly too busy for pleasantries, the men started barking questions at her: Who was she? Where was she from? Had she seen the people they were looking for? Did she recognize the names on the list they thrust in front of her?
Her answers weren’t good enough, so one soldier pulled a gun and threatened to shoot. Another punched her so hard that she passed out. When she came to, two men tore off her underwear and raped her, one after the other. She was sixteen years old.
It took several months for Valentina to find a doctor willing to treat her; her nearest hospital turned her away because they didn’t want any trouble from the military. The next nearest, which she walked for eight hours to reach, examined her but offered no medicine. Only after legal action was threatened did she finally receive the gynecological care she needed.
At the time of writing, no criminal prosecution has ever been brought against these men and no one has been formally disciplined by a military which has perpetually dragged its feet over investigations. Some 7 years later, she still hasn’t found justice.
This case is just one of many allegations of human rights abuses leveled at the Mexican military in pursuit of an expensive, bloody and failed war on drugs. As well as rape, the allegations include enforced disappearance, torture, arbitrary detention and unlawful killing. And it’s all being bankrolled by the United States of America...
This is your war on drugs
August 13, 2009
Georgia, USA
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Samuel Sanchez |
Man Charged in Cherokee County Sex Assault
Cherokee County deputies say a Woodstock man is behind bars after allegedly breaking into a mobile home and crawling into bed with a woman he didn’t know as she slept with her 1-year-old son.
Deputies say 22-year-old Samuel Sanchez broke into a mobile home off of Dupree Road in Woodstock on Friday morning. They say 19-year-old Bridget Gonzalez was asleep in her bed with her son when the suspect came into the room and got in bed with them. Then, he attempted to sexually assault her, investigators say.
Gonzalez told FOX 5 she thought the man was her boyfriend, but soon realized it was a stranger instead. She says she and her son don’t know Sanchez.
After Gonzalez realized the man wasn’t her boyfriend, she screamed and he ran out of the house. But, much to her surprise, she says he came back.
Sanchez was later picked up while walking along Dupree Road. They say when they spotted him, he began running, but deputies were able to catch up to him.
According to deputies, Sanchez told them he wanted to see someone he knows who lives at the home, so he just went inside.
Sanchez is charged with sexual battery, criminal attempt to rape, and burglary. He is being held without bond at the Cherokee County Adult Detention Center.
Fox 5 Atlanta
May 28, 2010
Mexico
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Valentina Rosendo Cantú |
Niega Estado mexicano violación de Valentina Rosendo Cantú
Argumenta ante la CoIDH falta de “pruebas fehacientes”
San José, Costa Rica - Durante la audiencia de la Corte Interamericana de
Derechos Humanos (CoIDH) sobre el caso de Valentina Rosendo Cantú, el Estado
mexicano insistió categóricamente que “no existen pruebas fehacientes de la
presunta violación sexual”, por lo cual pidió a este tribunal internacional tome
en cuenta este elemento a la hora de emitir su sentencia.
Si bien es cierto que la integración de la investigación de los hechos ocurridos
el 16 de febrero de 2002 no se hizo de manera eficaz y eficiente, no se puede
responsabilizar al Estado mexicano por tortura y tampoco por violar el derecho a
la salud y al debido proceso de Valentina, así lo dijo Armando Vivanco
Castellanos, director de Democracia y Derechos Humanos de la Secretaría de
Relaciones Exteriores (SRE)...
Después de esta audiencia, tanto la defensa de Valentina como el Estado mexicano
deberán entregar sus alegatos finales por escrito, de acuerdo con la CoIDH el
próximo 28 de junio y advirtió que no habrá prórroga.
Mexico’s government denies the fact of the rape of
Valentina Rosendo Cantú
Mexican state argues that no compelling proof of the
rape exists
San Jose, Costa Rica – During a hearing held by the Inter-American Court of
Human Rights (IACHR) in regard to the case of indigenous rape victim Valentina
Rosendo Cantú, the Mexican State declared categorically that no compelling proof
exists to show that the rape occurred. Mexico asked that the Court take this
into consideration when deliberating their decision.
Armando Vivanco Castellanos, director of Democracy and Human Rights in the
Secretary of External Relations (SRE), argued part of Mexico’s case before the
Court. He declared that Mexico cannot be held responsible if the investigation
into the events of February 16, 2002 was not efficient and effective, and that
the State also cannot be held responsible for the torture and violation of the
right to health and a lack of access to the proper [judicial] process.
Full English Translation to follow.
Anayeli García Martínez
CIMAC
May 27, 2010
See also:
Mexico
Raped with impunity - Inés Fernández Ortega and Valentina Rosendo Cantú
...Inés Fernández Ortega and Valentina Rosendo Cantú are still waiting for
justice. The two women, who belong to the Tlapaneca Indigenous community, were
raped by members of the Mexican army in February and March 2002 respectively in
the state of Guerrero, Mexico.
Inés Fernández Ortega, who speaks little Spanish, was reportedly raped on 22
March 2002. Soldiers entered her home to interrogate her about some meat they
claimed had been stolen. When she did not answer their questions, they raped
her. Valentina Rosendo Cantú, then aged 17, was approached on 16 February 2002
by soldiers near her home, who questioned her about the activities of some
"hooded men" (a reference to armed opposition groups). When she replied that she
did not know any, she was threatened and two of the soldiers raped her.
The Mexican authorities claim that both women have failed to co-operate with the
military investigation. However, the fact that both cases remain under military
jurisdiction places the women at serious risk of reprisals. The women are
required to go into the barracks to ratify their complaints before the military
prosecutor. There, they may face a real risk of intimidation.
The women have shown great courage in speaking out, demanding that their cases
be transferred to the civilian authorities. Amnesty International supports their
demands as the military justice system lacks the impartiality and independence
to properly investigate such cases. The Inter-American Commission on Human
Rights is now investigating the Mexican government’s failure to ensure effective
access to justice for both women.
Amnesty International
March 8, 2007
North Carolina, USA
He Did the Right Thing; Now He Faces Deportation
Charlotte - Just like the police tell you to do, Abel Moreno called 911 when a
man began assaulting his girlfriend. Before the end of the year, he could be
deported to Mexico for his trouble.
Moreno, 29, of Charlotte made the call Dec. 29 because, he alleged, a Charlotte
police officer was trying to fondle his girlfriend after a traffic stop. The
officer ordered Moreno to drop the call and arrested him and his girlfriend for
resisting arrest.
Several things then happened. Five other women came forward to allege that the
officer, identified as Marcus Jackson, now 26, had tried to molest them, too.
Moreno was released after investigators debunked the resisting arrest charge. So
was his girlfriend.
Jackson was fired and faces 11 counts of sexual battery, extortion and
interfering with emergency communication. Police Chief Rodney Monroe admitted
that Jackson should never have been hired in the first place because of previous
charges related to a restraining order filed by an ex-girlfriend. The local 911
system is under review because Moreno’s call wasn’t acted upon.
And Abel Moreno now has a six-month deadline to show why he shouldn’t be
deported, even though police acknowledge that his 911 call was crucial to their
uncovering a dirty cop, and even though they agree that he shouldn’t have been
arrested...
A judge granted Moreno a six-month deferment on his deportation because he is a
witness in the criminal investigation. But that reprieve runs out in November.
Moreno’s attorney, Rob Heroy, said he was confident Moreno would eventually be
granted a so-called U visa, which allows illegal immigrants who are victims or
witnesses in criminal investigations to stay in the country for up to four
years. But only 10,000 such visas are available in any year, and while that
process works its way through the system, Moreno remains in limbo.
“Now I’m unemployed,” Moreno said, speaking in Spanish through an interpreter.
“I don’t have any money, not even for rent, not even for my phone — anything.
... The truth is I’m scared.” ...
MSNBC
May 26, 2010
See also:
Abel Moreno Might Get Deported After Reporting
Police Groped His Girlfriend
Cindy Casares
Guanabee.com
May 26, 2010
New York, USA
Rape Victim's Mother Arrives In U.S. To Claim Body
The mother of the Chinese immigrant who died after being brutally beaten and
raped in a Queens alley arrived yesterday. The Daily News reports, "Sobbing
inconsolably as she stepped off a plane at Newark Airport, the mother was too
distraught to speak of her daughter, Yu Yao, 23, who was raped and fatally
beaten in Queens by a pipe-wielding madman. Escorted through the airport
terminal by relatives, the heartbroken mother collapsed into a chair and laid
her head in a cousin's lap."
Yao, who had arrived in NYC two months ago on a student visa, was taken off life
support on Friday, after being struck with a metal pipe and then sexually
assaulted in Flushing on Sunday May 16. According to the Queens DA's office, she
suffered a "fractured skull, bleeding on the brain and trauma to the vagina."
While one witness's call to the police enabled the arrest of suspect Carlos
Salazar Cruz, Assemblywoman Grace Meng said other people witnessed the attack
but did not do anything.
NY1 reports that community activists held an anti-violence vigil at the attack
site on 41st Road, urging residents to report violent acts. Community Prevention
Alternatives' Martha Florez-Vazquez said, "I feel that it's important to send
out a message to the community that it takes a village and that it's up to our
neighbors to prevent crime.” One resident added, "I'm very concerned... no one
should be beaten to death the way this young lady was."
Jen Chung
Gothamist
May 25, 2010
Latin America
 |
|
Conference Poster |
The 2010 Lozano Long Conference – Republics
of Fear: Understanding Endemic Violence in
Latin America Today
Violence has become the signal threat to
stability in Latin America in the new
millennium. Kidnappings and murders generate
lurid headlines from Mexico to Honduras to
Argentina. Communities tired of
statelessness and voicelessness set
suspected criminals on fire in Guatemalan
public squares. Hundreds of women die
violent deaths in Ciudad Juárez and
Guatemala City while the state remains
either impotent or indifferent. Police raids
into Rio’s favelas kill dozens of people
while drug trafficking gangs stockpile more
numerous and more powerful weapons. Prison
gangs paralyze the megalopolis of São Paulo
for days in retaliation for official
measures taken against their imprisoned
leaders.
Meanwhile, structural violence continues to
condemn huge portions of the region’s
population to poverty, disease,
marginalization, and penury. If cold war
ideologies set Latin America aflame in the
1960s and 1970s, a far more complex set of
factors stokes the ordinary and
extraordinary violence that burns in the
region today.
In its Third Annual Lozano Long Conference,
LLILAS hosted the academics who are
exploring the causes and consequences of
this conflagration. Researchers have only
begun to respond to these new challenges to
democracy, development, and human
well-being. The time is ripe for a
conference that brings together cutting edge
research from different disciplines,
perspectives, methods, and viewpoints, all
united around a concern for the peoples of
the region and the circumstances they face.
The conference hosted panels on topics such
as gender violence; intimate violence;
organized violence; the trafficking of
humans, weapons, and drugs; political,
state, and para-state violence; structural
violence, including poverty, forced
migration, racism, and discrimination; and
the responses to violence, including
representations of violence in the media,
literature, films, and public discourse. The
institute hopes in this way to foster and
stimulate a new wave of theoretically
informed, interdisciplinary, and culturally
aware research into this crucial new
challenge for Latin America.
Sponsored by the Teresa Lozano Long
Institute of Latin American Studies, the
Rapoport Center for Human Rights and
Justice, and the Center for Women's and
Gender Studies.
Teresa Lozano
Long Institute of Latin American Studies
The
University of Texas at Austin
March 4–5,
2010
Mexico
Mexican Police Implicated in Killings,
Kidnappings
Mexico City - Scores of police officers -
including the entire department of one town
- have been detained in Mexican probes of
killings and kidnappings.
Mayor Alfredo Osorio of the Gulf coast town
Tierra Blanca said Monday that about
90 city policemen were
being held for questioning about the
kidnapping of undocumented Central American
migrants.
The officers - the town's entire local force
- were detained by state police and soldiers
and taken to the capital of the Gulf coast
state of Veracruz for questioning. No formal
charges had been filed.
The police allegedly kidnapped the migrants
to shake them down for money. Central
Americans frequently are robbed or abused by
police or by drug gangs as they cross Mexico
to seek work in the United States.
In the central State of Mexico, prosecutors
announced the arrest of two policemen and
two former officers on charges they
participated in 11 killings related to
robberies.
The officers, ex-officers and a fifth man
posing as a police office, had been assigned
to two towns on the outskirts of Mexico
City. They were detained over the weekend.
Mexico State Attorney General Alberto Baz
Baz said the men allegedly preyed on
businessmen and professionals, snatching
them off the streets to steal debit cards
and other possessions, and then often
killing them. Another ex-officer is being
sought in the case. Some of the crimes were
allegedly committed while the officers were
on duty.
The suspects face possible prison sentences
of up to 70 years. They had no attorney of
record.
The
Associated Press
Mar 16, 2010
Mexico
Mexican Troops Rescue 20 Migrants from
Traffickers
Veracruz, Mexico – Mexican troops rescued 20
Central Americans who had been kidnapped by
a gang of migrant smugglers that was holding
them captive at a house in the Gulf coast
state of Veracruz.
The commander of Mexico’s 26th Military
Zone, Miguel Gustavo Gonzalez, told a press
conference that five suspected smugglers
were arrested who were holding the
undocumented migrants as hostages and were
demanding $1,200 from their families to free
them and allow them to continue on their way
to the U.S. border.
The officer said that the operation took
place in the municipality of Tierra Blanca,
where members of the gang were arrested and
forced to hand over 40,000 pesos ($3,200) in
cash, two guns and four vehicles.
Gonzalez said the raid followed an anonymous
tip.
He said that the 11 women and nine men from
Honduras and Nicaragua were found being held
captive in the community of Palma Sola.
Meanwhile, the undocumented migrants who
were rescued received food and medical
attention from the immigration authorities,
who will settle their legal status.
EFE
March 19,
2010
We note with interest that this raid
occurred immediately after the
Inter-American Human Rights Commission
hearing of March 22, 2010 on the mass
kidnappings of migrants in Mexico, and
especially in Veracruz.
-
LibertadLatina
Mexico
Denuncian el "infierno" de unos 18.000
migrantes secuestrados al pasar por México
Washington, DC.- México se ha convertido en
la trampa de miles de migrantes de
Centroamérica y Sudamérica que son
secuestrados cada año cuando atraviesan ese
país, según denunciaron hoy activistas en la
Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
(CIDH).
En una audiencia del 138 período de sesiones
de la CIDH, organizaciones religiosas y
humanitarias acusaron al Estado de México de
abandonar a los 18.000 emigrantes
secuestrados, que convirtieron 2009 en el
"año maldito" del fenómeno...
Activists Denounce the
“Hell” Faced by 18,000 Migrants per Year Who
Are Kidnapped in Mexico
Washington, DC - According to activists who
testified on March 22, 2010 at the
Inter-American Human Rights Commission
(IAHRC) - Mexico has become a dangerous trap
for thousands of migrants from South and
Central America who are kidnapped each year
when they attempt to cross Mexico.
The religious and human rights activists
testified during an IAHRC hearing, held
during its 138th period of sessions. In
their testimony, they accused the Mexican
state of abandoning the 18,000 migrants who
were kidnapped during 2009, which they
declared to be a terrible year for the
phenomenon.
The director of the migrant shelter Brothers
on the Road to Hope, Father Alejandro
Solandide, denounced the lack of political
will in Mexico to put a stop to the problem,
as well as the complicity and cover-up that
state agents engage in – in relation to
these crimes.
Father Solandide: “It is very hard to see a
line that separates the authors of these
kidnappings - be they organized criminals or
public officials.”
Migrants begin their trek in their home
countries, where these criminal networks
[first] coordinate their activities, said
Oliver Bush Espinoza, of the National
Institute for Migration [Mexico’s
immigration agency].
When migrants reach Mexico, they are
trapped, and are taken to safe houses, where
the coyotes demand their family’s phone
number [to allow them to extort the family],
and they are beaten with sticks and suffer
other tortures.
“These safe houses are hell. The victims
suffer tortures. If they resist [the
extortion], they are made examples of and
are mutilated or murdered, declared Reverend
Pedro Pantajo Arreola, of the Bethlehem
Migrant’s Shelter.
The wave of
kidnappings began in 2006, says Father
Solandide, but the problem became even
larger in 2009, when it became like a
“silent, low-motion massacre” – “due to
moral decay,” the increase in organized
criminal violence, and judicial impunity.
During the last three years, the ‘industry’
of mass kidnapping has been perfected,
especially in the state of Veracruz. In a
six month period of time, these kidnappings
generate $50 million dollars in revenue.
Aside from the Mexican government’s failure
to investigate these crimes, and the
“immense defenseless-ness” of the victims,
Father Solandide denounced the “insufficient
actions taken and mechanisms put into place”
by the government in the face of this
reality. Scant resources exist to house,
assist and restore the victims.
The representatives of the organizations who
testified directly assist victims, a
situation that has also placed them in
harm’s way.
“Our migrant shelters
are being threatened and attacked by both
the Mexican authorities and by members of
organized crime, to such an extent that we
have found in necessary to seek the legal
protection of this Commission,” said
Monsignor Raúl Vera,
Archbishop of
Saltillo, who is also the president
of the Council of the Friar Juan de Larios
Center.
[Oliver Bush Espinoza, of the federal
National Institute for Migration, and
Alejandro Negrín, human rights
representative at the Mexican Chancellery,
testified in opposition to the petition.]
Felipe González, the President of Mexico's
National Human Rights Commission of Mexico
(CNDH) stated that he was in agreement with
the petitioners, and invited the IAHRC to
visit Mexico to determine the magnitude of
the problem in person.
EFE
March 22,
2010
See also:
Inter-American Human Rights Commission
Hearing
Petitioner:
Centro de Derechos Humanos Agustín Pro
Juárez (PRODH); Servicio Jesuita a Migrantes
en México; Centro Diocesano de Derechos
Humanos Fray Juan de Larios; Dimensión de la
Pastoral de la Movilidad Humana; Casa de
Migrantes Hermanos en el Camino [Migrant
Refuge]; Albergue de Nuestra Señora de
Guadalupe A.C. [Migrant Refuge]; Albergue
Guadalupano de Tierra Blanca [Migrant
Refuge]; Servicio Jesuita de Jóvenes
Voluntarios; Centro de Derechos Humanos Fray
Matías de Córdova; Frontera Con Justicia
A.C.y Humanidad Sin Fronteras
Inter-American Human Rights
Commission
Organization of American States
March 22, 2010
See also:
20,000 Migrants a Year
Kidnapped in Mexico En Route to U.S.
Some 20,000 of
the 140,000 illegal migrants en route to the
United States via the Mexico border to find
work and a better life are kidnapped each
year and subjected to rape, torture and
murder, crimes that usually go unpunished
due to the corruption of the authorities,
fear of reprisals and distrust of
authorities, according to Mexico’s
independent National Human Rights
Commission.
Mexico City –
More than 1,600 migrants, above all Central
Americans en route to the United States to
find work, are kidnapped monthly and
subjected to humiliations that usually go
unpunished due to the corruption of the
authorities, Mexico’s independent National
Human Rights Commission reported.
“The kidnapping
of migrants has become a continuous practice
of worrying dimensions, generally unpunished
and with characteristics of extreme
cruelty,” commission chairman Jose Luis
Soberanes said Monday at the presentation of
the report.
Between
September 2008 and February 2009, the
commission registered a total of 198 cases
of mass kidnappings of migrants involving
9,758 people...
EFE
June 16, 2009
Washington,
DC USA
 |
|
Monsignor Raúl Vera, Bishop of
Saltillo -
Photo |
Presentation: Kidnappings of Migrants in
Mexico
Event:
Monday March 22nd - 5:30-6:30pm -
Washington, DC
Every year tens of thousands of migrants
travel through Mexico en route to the United
States. Often on their arduous journey these
migrants are exposed to brutal violence,
extortion, and kidnappings.
Join us for a forum with this exceptional
group of speakers all of whom are highly
recognized as leading moral authorities on
migrant rights. These speakers will discuss
the kidnappings of migrants in Mexico, the
ways in which Mexican laws and policies make
them more vulnerable and may prevent their
access to justice, how authorities directly
collaborate in this practice and the hearing
on this issue that has been presented before
the Inter-American Commission on Human
Rights.
Featuring
Monsignor Raúl Vera, Bishop of Saltillo,
is also President of the Counsel of the Fray
Juan Juan de Larios Diocese Center and a
member of various organizations that work to
protect migrants' human rights.
Father Alejandro
Solalinde,
director of the shelter "Hermanos en el
Camino de la Esperanza " [Shelter for
Migrant Brothers on the Road of Hope] and
the coordinator of the Southern Zone of the
Pastoral Dimension of Human Mobility of the
Mexican Episcopal Conference. The shelter
offers food, shelter and legal advice to the
thousands of migrants that pass through the
city of Ixtepec, Oaxaca en route to the
United States.
Father Pedro Pantoja Arreola founded
Emaús House, Passage of Migrants in Ciudad
Acuña and created the project Borders and
Dignity. After more than five years he
returned to Saltillo, where he oversees the
shelter "Belén [Bethlehem] Migrant Inn" and
the Borders with Justice project, both
founded in 2001 to respond to the grave
human rights violations of migrants.
Our panelists will also be joined by
representatives from the Miguel Agustin Pro
Juarez Human Rights Center, the Fray Matias
de Cordova Human Rights Center and Frontera
con Justicia [Justice for the Border] and
Humanidad Sin Fronteras [Humanity Without
Borders].
Event:
|
Kidnapping of Migrants in Mexico
March 22, 2010
5:30-6:30pm - plus reception
Washington Office on Latin
America - WOLA
1666 Connecticut Ave NW - Suite
400
Washington, DC
Please RSVP to Ashley Morse
at
amorse@wola.org
(Space is limited, RSVPs will
be accepted on a first-come
basis) |
WOLA
March 22,
2010
See also:
Mexico
Harassment and
intimidation of human rights defender,
Father Alejandro Solalinde Guerra
About the
harassment of Father Alejandro Solalinde
Guerra's efforts to assist migrants in
crisis
Sign-on to a letter
of support to President Calder ón
of Mexico
...Human rights defender Father Solalinde
has recently been subjected to harassment
and intimidation as a direct result of his
activities in defense of human rights.
Father Solalinde is the director of the
Albergue del Migrante Hermanos en el Camino
de la Esperanza (Shelter for Migrant
Brothers on the Road of Hope) and
co-ordinator of the Catholic Pastoral Care
Centre for Migrants. The Shelter provides
food, shelter and legal assistance to
thousands of migrants who travel through the
city of Ixtepec, Oaxaca, on their way to the
United States of America. Over the last two
years, the Shelter has reported several
cases of corruption by state and federal
government officials as well as the practice
of abduction of migrants...
FrontLine - Protection of
Human Rights Defenders
Feb. 02, 2010
See also:
Added: Mar. 21, 2010
Mexico, Central America
 |
|
Salvadoran
mothers gather to pray and
leave offerings and crosses
for their family members who
were abused, kidnapped and
murdered in the 'mugging and
rape gauntlet' at Mexico's
southern border region known
as
'La Arrocera' - the Rice
Cooker. |
Kidnapping - A Growing Risk for Central
American Migrants
The increase in kidnappings of Central
American migrants crossing Mexico on their
way to the United States will be brought up
at the Inter-American Commission on Human
Rights (IACHR)
current session next Monday.
”We are experiencing a humanitarian disaster
that the authorities want to cover up at all
costs,” Alejandro Solalinde, a priest who
heads the Catholic Pastoral Care Centre for
Migrants in Ciudad Ixtepec, in the southern
state of Oaxaca, told IPS.
Solalinde, who has been defending the rights
of undocumented Central American migrants
since 2005, is flying to Washington to
describe the situation on the ground to the
IACHR, which is holding its 138th period of
sessions Mar. 15-26, along with
representatives of other civil society
groups.
Although the priest has been the target of
death threats from people traffickers and
kidnappers, he was denied police protection.
In January 2007, Solalinde, who also set up
a shelter to provide food and medical
attention to migrants next to the railway
lines that they ride on their long trek
north, helped a group of Central Americans
escape their captors in Oaxaca.
He has also spoken up against police
brutality, and even filed legal action
against local police officers and
authorities. But the lawsuit is merely
gathering dust.
Thousands of Central Americans, mainly from
the impoverished countries of Honduras,
Guatemala and El Salvador, are detained and
deported every year by the police in Mexico
as they attempt to reach the United States.
However, they don't only face a risk of
being seized and deported by the police, but
are also vulnerable to harassment, sexual
abuse, extortion, robbery and kidnapping by
immigration agents and police, while they
are assaulted, raped, held up, kidnapped and
sometimes killed by gang-members and
thieves.
From September 2008 to February 2009, 9,758
migrants were kidnapped in Mexico, according
to a special report by the governmental
National Human Rights Commission (CNDH).
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