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The Crisis Facing Indigenous Women and Children

A young Indigenous girl child from Paraguay, South America, freed from sexual slavery by police in Argentina.

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Foto: Belinda Hernández

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Indigenous & Latina Women & Children's Human Rights News from the Americas 


 

 
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News and Events - English
Other Available News Archives: 2001 - 2002 - 2003 - 2004 - 2005

July 2007 News


Added July 27, 2007

Central America and Mexico

Women Migrants from Central America Suffer Sexual Abuse in Their Journey To The United States

Mujeres migrantes de Centroamérica sufren abuso sexual

La Antigua – Studies carried out in southern Mexico reveal that 70% of migrants experience violence during their travels.  Sixty percent of migrants suffer sexual violence during their journey, ranging from acts of coercion to rape.

These statistics were published in 2006 by Guatemalan feminist and sociologist Ana Silvia Monzón in her book The Invisible Travelers: Women Migrants in the Central American and Mexican Region...

...Many women [and children] find it necessary to engage in prostitution on a temporary or permanent basis [to survive].  Women engage in sex work in conditions of extreme risk to their physical security and health...

During the year 2004 some 400 women were murdered in the [southern Mexican border] region, which is 10 times the rate of murders in femicide burdened Ciudad Juarez, Mexico

- CIMAC Noticias

News for Women

Mexico City

07-26-2007


Added July 26, 2007

Native America

Fired Nevada U.S. attorney had doubled prosecution rate in cases affecting Native Americans

After 11 years as an assistant U.S. attorney in Reno, where most of the cases from federal crimes on Nevada's 27 Indian reservations were handled and where he had prosecuted many of them, Daniel Bogden became the U.S. attorney for Nevada and made American Indian issues a priority...

Then in late 2006, the Justice Department abruptly fired eight U.S. attorneys. Bogden was one of five among the eight who had taken a leadership role on DOJ's sub-committee on Native issues...

Arlan Melendez, vice president of the Inter-Tribal Council of Nevada: ''When you see the Justice Department isn't really interested in Indian country, and then you see them fire U.S. attorneys who are taking an interest in Indian country, you formulate your opinions from that.''

- Indian Country Today

July 20, 2007


Added July 26, 2007

Wyoming, USA

Un hombre que tuvo relaciones sexuales con una muchacha de 13 años que había sido obligada a prostituirse ha sido sentenciado hasta 15 años de prisión.

- The Associated Press

July 23, 2007

Juan Luna, age 37 has been sentenced to nine to 15 years in prison for having sex with a 13-year-old girl.  The girl was prostituted by three men who told her she had to repay a debt for bringing her to the United States.

The girl’s three captors were sentenced in federal court in January [2007] to sex trafficking of a child...

Jose Luis Chavez, 42, received 97 months.  Jacobo Dominguez Vazquez, 33, received 30 months.  Braulio Anceto Valez, 21, received 16 months in prison.

Deputy prosecuting attorney Brian Hultman: “[Juan Luna] created the market and the demand for people like [Jose Luis] Chavez to provide him the opportunity to sexually abuse a minor just six weeks past her thirteenth birthday.”

- Amanda H. Miller

Jackson Hole News

Wyoming

July 21, 2007


Added July 23, 2007

Native Guatemala

Child Kidnapping is a Sinister Practice

Robo de niños,práctica tenebrosa

San Jose – The kidnapping of children in Guatemala has become linked to an explosive combination of organized crime activity that includes everything from drug trafficking, adoptions, human trafficking, child pornography and the commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC), to the trade in stolen vehicles from the U.S. and the theft of petroleum tankers.

“...The kidnapping of children is a sinister practice,” said Nidia Aguilar, Child Rights Defender at PDH.  We have three cases of newborns that were kidnapped and later appeared in child pornography videos.

- Jose Meléndez

El Universal

Mexico City

07-22-2007


Added July 19, 2007

Native Colombia

Indigenous leader Karmen Ramirez receives death threats from right-wing paramilitaries as retaliation for her human rights activism

Líder indígena Karmen Ramírez amenazada por paramilitares

Indigenous leader Karmen Ramirez Boscán, who’s native name is Wayunkerra, is a member of the Epinayu clan of the Wayúu tribe. She has recently been subjected to a wave of death threats from [a] right-wing paramilitary guerrilla army... in retaliation for [her] activism as a tribal leader...

Wayunkerra recently announced that paramilitary commanders closely tracked her [recent] visit to New York City and her [native advocacy] activities at the United nations, and said that these commanders have planned to conduct a wave of assass-inations of Wayúu leaders, including of a number of members of the Boscán family, in retaliation.

…In addition to Wayunkerra, Wayúu Women’s Movement leaders Mydoll Arredondo and Leonor Avilorio have also received threats.

- CIMAC Noticias

News for Women

Mexico City

07-06-2007

See also:

Wayuu children and adults raped, tortured and massacred by paramilitaries.

- Weekly News Update on the Americas

04-18-2004

LibertadLatina

About the crisis in Columbia

 

 


Added July 14, 2007

Native America

U.S. Justice Department turns its back on rape with impunity on Native reservations

U.S. Attorney firings targeted effective prosecutors of rape on the reservation

Impact of 2006 Adam Walsh Act on tribes also discussed

Crime-victim advocates from Indian country have focused attention on the pandemic of rape on Indian lands by whites and other perpetrators. One in three Indian women will be raped, and more than 70 percent of the rapists are not Indian.

At the National Congress of American Indians' mid-year conference in June [2007], Native women who have worked for decades to end sexual violence on Indian lands [discussed] the need for tribal follow-up on the Adam Walsh Act and other subjects.

The meeting was attended by Margaret Chiara, who was one of the eight U.S. Attorneys fired by the Bush administration. Of those eight, she was one of the five who served on the U.S. Attorneys' subcommittee for Native issues.

Chiara said her office had increased prosecutions of these kinds of violent crimes and others on the reservations in her western Michigan district by 85 percent by dedicating an attorney and one staff to prosecutions of these cases.

Paul Charlton, the fired U.S. Attorney from Arizona, said one of two reasons Justice told him he was being fired was because he'd called on the FBI to tape confessions.  Charlton later said an FBI policy against taping confessions harms the prosecution rates of Indian child molestations because molesters' confessions are often critical to these cases.

Majel-Dixon and other Native women leaders say that sexual predators target Indian lands because they know that their chances of getting investigated and prosecuted are slim. If these cases are prosecuted, it is most likely by a tribal court which, under federal law, can only impose a one-year sentence even for the most violent rape by a repeat offender. Native leaders say white rapists travel from reservation to reservation offending...

''The joke is the perpetrators have severe laws they face in the non-Indian world,'' Majel-Dixon said. ''But with the help of the attorneys general, the president and Congress, we ended up with a one-year imprisonment no matter what you did.''

- Indian Country Today

July 06, 2007


Added July 14, 2007

Guatemala

Indigenous Mayan Guatemalans burn police headquarters demanding to lynch prisoner accused of kidnapping baby

Indígenas guatemaltecos queman una sede de la policía exigiendo linchar a un detenido por robar a un niño.

A group of native Guatemalan set afire to the local headquarters of the National Civil Police (PNC) and an electric station in Cuna,  Residents were intent on lynching 18-year-ols Juan Maldonado, who they accuse of kidnapping a baby boy the previous week.

Police report that about 3,500 local residents were involved in the violence.

The baby was rescued by neighbors, and has been returned to its parents.

Nidia Aguilar, director of the Childhood and the Youth Protection of the Office of the Judge Advocate General of Human Rights (PDH), revealed last week that in the first six months of 2007 their office has seen 230 reports of kidnapped children.

“We think that organized bands are kidnapping children to sell them in the prostitution, and to sell them in illegal foreign adoptions [often to the U.S.].

[Organ traffickers are also actively kidnapping children.]  This past June 15th, in the town of Camotán, Chiquimula, police found the body of a nine year old girl with her heart and other organs removed.

- Indian Country Today

July 06, 2007


Added July 14, 2007

Brazil

Asesinado el periodista que denunció una red de prostitución infantil en Brasil.

Brazilian journalist Luiz Carlos Barbom Filho, 37, who four years ago denounced a child prostitution network in the State of São Paulo, has been murderd.

A news article by Barbom Filho exposed a network of child prostitution in which four industrialists and five São Paulo city councilmen were involved.  Those convicted were given prison sentences of between six and fifteen years.  All  have since been released from prison [because of their connections].

- ELPias.com

July 05, 2007


Added July 14, 2007

Spain, Brazil

La Isla de Gran Canaria - La Policía desarticula en Las Palmas una red de explotación sexual de mujeres brasileñas

Las Plamas, Gran Canary Island - Spanish police have rescued 18 young Brazilian women who had been trafficked by a Brazilian run criminal organization.

- ELPias.com

July 05, 2007


Added July 09, 2007

Guatemala

Mujeres jóvenes, menores de 30 años, sin ocupación definida, probable-mente no incorporadas al mercado laboral formal, en su mayoría solteras, pertene-cientes a un nivel social con altos índices de exclusión, es el perfil más común de féminas asesinadas en el departamento de Guatemala diariamente.

An analysis of crime in Guatemala has found that young, mostly single women under 30, without a defined occupation, who are probably not employed in the formal economy and who belong to a social strata that faces social exclusion [indigenous and other poor women], comprise the most common profile of women facing murder on a daily basis in Guatemala.

...Guatemala is an extremely heavily armed society where not only average citizens, but criminal elements and youth gangs carry weapons.  This contributes to the high rates of murder, which severely affects women.

- CERIGUA

Guatemalan Human Rights News

Guatemala City

07-06-2007

See also:

About the crisis of femicide in indigenous Guatemala

LibertadLatina note:

Over 500 women are brutally murdered in Guatemala each year.  Most victims are tortured and raped, and many are dismembered.

Guatemala's 'femicide' involves a murder rate that is ten times higher than in the case of the mass murder of women plaguing Ciudad Juarez, Mexico.  In a July 8, 2007 conversation with a woman active in assisting Native women in Guatemala, she noted that the situation is getting worse over time, and that the paramilitary (armed civilian patrols created by the army during the 1980's Guatemalan anti-Mayan genocide) were the cause of most violence against women.

Note that torture, rape, murder and decapitation were the military tactics used against Guatemala's Mayan indigenous population during the 1980's civil war, when paramilitaries (trained and armed by the United States, Israel and Pinochet's Chile) ravaged the nation, leading to the deaths of 200,000 innocent civilians, including 50,000 women.  Almost all Mayan women and girls were raped by government armed forces during that period.

Ten years after the peace accords were signed ending that war, nothing has changed for victims of gender violence.

- Chuck Goolsby LibertadLatina

 July 12, 2007

The CERIGUA Guatemalan human rights news service web site was hacked and shut-down for the second time on June 22, 2007.

- IFEX

 June 26, 2007


Added July 09, 2007

Mexico

Former general: Military rapes of women part of a campaign of low intensity warfare

[Strategy is especially designed to tear at the social fabric of indigenous communities]

Soldados violan mujeres como parte de guerra de baja intensidad

According to former Mexican Army Brigadier General José Francisco Gallardo Rodríguez, rapes and other abuses committed by elements of the Mexican Army against women in Castaños (in Coahuila state); Zongolica (in Veracruz); Nocupétaro (in Michoacán) and San Salvador Atenco(in Mexico state) are all part of a strategy of low intensity warfare which has as its common denominator the abuse of power, the use of sexual assault [as a weapon], impunity, and other violations of human rights.

- María de la Luz Tesoro

- CIMAC Noticias

News for Women

Mexico City

07-06-2007

See also:

General Gallardo's long overdue release is a welcome step but fails to address the flagrant abuse of the judicial system which led to his detention and conviction.

- Amnesty International

02-08-2002


Added July 09, 2007

Mexico

Human trafficking ring kidnaps indigenous babies in Mexico's Quintana Roo state

State fails to prosecute kidnappers

Existe red de trata de bebés indígenas en Quintana Roo

First, traffickers kidnapped her baby.  Then after finding the baby, state authorities threw her into prison for two months to await DNA test results proving her maternity.  Now, [the legal process has refused to punish the kidnappers].

This is the story of Mayeli, an indigenous teenage mother who doesn’t speak Spanish, and who gave birth at a local hospital where a female doctor convinced her to work as her domestic servant. The doctor then kidnapped the newborn.

According to Teresa Ulloa, director of the Latin American and Caribbean regional branch of the Coalition Against Trafficking in Women (CATW), a human trafficking ring is targeting indigenous babies in the city of Carillo Puerto, where Mayeli gave birth to her child.   ...more

- Jonathan Pardiñas

- CIMAC Noticias

News for Women

Mexico City

07-06-2007


Added July 09, 2007

Mexico

Purga en la policía mexicana

As part of its increasingly intensive offensive against narco-traffickers, the government of President Felipe Calderon has purged the National Preventive Police (PFP) and the Fiscal Police (AFI) of 284 officials for connivance with traffickers.  Those affected include 32 state heads of the PFP who have been relieved of their duties pending the results of polygraph and drug tests.

mQh Blog

June 26, 2007


Added July 09, 2007

Peru

Peruvian human rights violator receives maximum sentence in U.S. immigration case

The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforce-ment (ICE), Office of Investigation in Miami, has announced that a federal district court has sentenced Telmo Ricardo Hurtado-Hurtado to six months in a federal prison after pleading guilty in May 2007 to making a false statement to a federal agency and  visa fraud.

Hurtado was arrested in April 2007 in connection with false statements on his December 2002 U.S. visa application. IHurtado stated that he had never been arrested or convicted of a crime. In fact, Hurtado was convicted in 1993 in Peru on charges related to his involvement in the 1985 Accomarca massacre in Peru, during which 69 villagers were killed.

- U.S. Department of Justice - Southern District

July 03, 2007

See also:

In a historic ruling, Peru's Supreme Court authorized on Sept. 23 [2006] the extradition request for Hurtado, who years ago confessed to being responsible for the Aug. 14, 1985 massacre of 74 children, women and old men in the Andean highlands village of Accomarca, in the southeastern region of Ayacucho.

...The lawyer for the victims' families, Karin Ninaquispe, who kept the legal process going single-handedly, told IPS that of the 74 villagers killed that day in Accomarca, 30 were children ranging in age from six months to 14 years, 20 were between the ages of 25 and 40, and the remaining 24 were between the ages of 55 and 80. Most of the adults were women, including an 80-year-old grandmother.

From Hurtado's Peruvian Court Martial testimony: