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The Crisis Facing Indigenous Women and Children

A young Indigenous girl child from Paraguay, South America, freed from sexual slavery by police in Argentina.

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Haitian children are routinely enslaved in the Dominican Republic

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Foto: Belinda Hernández

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Indigenous & Latina Women & Children's Human Rights News from the Americas 


 

 
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News and Events - English
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August 2008 News

(News Added During August, 2008)


Added: Nov. 10, 2008

Mexico

Aprueba ALDF Ley contra Trata, Abuso y Explotación Sexual Infantil

The Legislative Assembly of the Federal District (ALDF - in Mexico City), has approved the Law Against Trafficking in Persons and Child Sexual Abuse. The act establishes prevention measures, medical, psychological and material assistance for victims, and 10-to-15 year prison terms for those who exploit minors.

Mexico City - La Asamblea Legislativa del Distrito Federal (ALDF) aprobó, en el Tercer periodo de sesiones extraordinarias del segundo año de ejercicio, la Ley en Contra de la Trata de Personas y el Abuso y Explotación Sexual Infantil para el Distrito Federal.

La nueva Ley tuvo su origen en dos iniciativas que fueron turnadas e integradas en una sola por la Comisión de Administración y Procuración de Justicia para su análisis, discusión y dictamen, y presentadas al pleno este 27 de agosto donde fueron aprobadas.

La Ley para Prevenir y Sancionar la Trata fue Presentada el día 15 de mayo de este año, por los diputados Tomás Pliego Calvo y Daniel Ordóñez Hernández, del Partido de la Revolución Democrática (PRD), mientras la Ley para Prevenir y Erradicar el Abuso y la Explotación Comercial Infantil fue presentada el 28 de septiembre del año 2007 por el diputado local Agustín Carlos Castilla Marroquín integrante del Partido Acción Nacional (PAN).

CIMAC

Aug. 29, 2008


Added: Nov. 10, 2008

Guatemala

Jóvenes víctimas del femicidio

The Cerigua news agency, in an analysis formed from a review of press reports, has identified young women between the ages of 13 and 35 as constituting 65% of the victims of 'femicide' in Guatemala. The victims, ranging from secondary school and university students to domestic workers, young entrepreneurs and workers in the informal economy, have in common their vulnerability in the face of ineffective public security.

La población femenina joven es el sector que más ha resentido el fenómeno del femicidio en Guatemala; en muchas ocasiones son torturadas previo a su muerte, sin que las autoridades y las instituciones de gobierno encargadas de su seguridad, implementen políticas específicas para proteger su vida, por el contrario tienden a culpabilizarlas.

De acuerdo con la Investigación en Prensa Escrita sobre Violencia contra las Mujeres, elaborada por la Agencia Cerigua, aproximadamente el 65 por ciento de los asesinatos de mujeres ocurridos a nivel nacional corresponden a adolescentes y jóvenes comprendidas entre los 13 y los 35 años.

En su mayoría son estudiantes de los niveles básico, diversificado o universitario, así como trabajadoras de casa particular, jóvenes empresarias o de la economía informal, que tienen en común el estado de vulnerabilidad ante la inseguridad ciudadana, enfatiza el análisis.

CERIGUA

Aug. 12, 2008


Added: Nov. 10, 2008

Guatemala

Violencia contra las mujeres, un flagelo poco evidenciado

Lucrecia Jerónimo of the Guatemalan Women's Group (GGM) has announced the opening of a center in Rabinal, Baja Verapaz, to provide legal assistance for victim's of gender violence.

Rabinal - El Grupo Guatemalteco de Mujeres (GGM), con sede en Rabinal, Baja Verapaz, atenderá en su Centro de Apoyo Integral para Mujeres Sobrevivientes de Violencia (CAIMUs), a ciudadanas que padezcan de violencia de género, con el objetivo de darles asesoría y acompañamiento en la búsqueda de la justicia.

En su mayoría son estudiantes de los niveles básico, diversificado o universitario, así como trabajadoras de casa particular, jóvenes empresarias o de la economía informal, que tienen en común el estado de vulnerabilidad ante la inseguridad ciudadana, enfatiza el análisis.

Carmen Morán

CERIGUA

Aug. 11, 2008


Added Aug. 5, 2008

Mexico

 

Vandalized office at CIMAC

Alfredo Domínguez

La Jornada

          

LibertadLatina

Our new special section on the  ransacking of the offices of the CIMAC women's news association in Mexico City

The Mexico City offices of the women's news agency CIMAC (Women's Communication and Information) were ransacked on July 28, 2008.

The level of vandalism and theft of document archives leads activists to believe that this was an act of intimidation and retaliation against CIMAC for its effective work in defense of women's rights.

We at Libertad Latina stand 100% in solidarity with CIMAC. 

We encourage everyone to express their support for CIMAC.

Please contact:

Lucía Lagunes Huerta, General Director, CIMAC

Let's express our solidarity with the journalists of CIMAC!

Silence is also violence!

End impunity now!

- Chuck Goolsby

LibertadLatina

August 5, 2008


Added Aug. 9, 2008

The Americas

Incredible injustice for indigenous women

Editor's note: The following was named Best Editorial of 2007 by the Native American Journalists Association at its annual awards banquet July 26. It was originally published in Volume 26, Issue 47. Indian Country Today presents it again in appreciation and acknowledgment of those who work tirelessly toward justice for Indian girls and women.

''From the oldest to the youngest, Native women are disrespected and treated in the most humiliating fashion, living and dying without justice or the knowledge that their granddaughters will live free of the violence they experienced.'' This passage, taken from testimony by Sacred Circle on the Violence Against Women Act, helps breathe life into the devastating statistics at the center of a groundbreaking report on violence against indigenous women.

Amnesty International's 113-page report, ''Maze of Injustice - The Failure to Protect Indigenous Women from Sexual Violence in the USA,'' released April 24, [2007], asserts that the U.S. government has ''created a complex maze of tribal, state and federal jurisdictions that often allows perpetrators to rape with impunity,'' and that these crimes are ''compounded by failures at every level of the justice system.''

American Indian and Alaska Native women are nearly three times more likely to be raped or sexually assaulted in their lifetimes. According to the Department of Justice, nearly 90 percent of the reported cases of rapes and sexual assault of Native women are committed by non-Native men. It is a staggering legacy for women to ''fully expect to be raped,'' as one elder stated in the report, because they are Indian.

The report contains interviews with courageous survivors and advocates, including stories of abuse and injustice so vivid, the mind does not want to believe they are true. Each story illustrates why so many survivors describe their experiences seeking justice as being raped ''all over again.'' Incompetent medical personnel, non-responsive or slow-moving law enforcement, conflicting jurisdictions and underlying racism that affects court proceedings are common obstacles...

- Indian Country Today

August 01, 2008


Added Aug. 9, 2008

The Americas

Día Internacional de los Pueblos Indígenas 2008 (9 de agosto)

OPS: Podemos evitar otro patrimonio en extinción

International Day of Indigenous Peoples 2008

PAHO: We can avoid the extinction of another endangered heritage

Washington, DC - ...On the occasion of International Day of Indigenous Peoples 2008, the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) stated that "recent and historical processes in the [Latin American] region have identified different cultures where coexist a range of relationships that, with regards to the indigenous in most societies, are asymmetric, subordinated and conflicted."

Studies and reports prepared by the hemispheric organization reiterate that most of the 45 million indigenous people living in the Americas today are confronted by a growing inequity in health and access to basic sanitation. Dr. Jose Luis Di Fabio, Area Manager of Technology and Health Services Delivery within PAHO, said that illiteracy, unemployment, lack of land and territory, high rates of morbidity and mortality from preventable causes, and limitations on access and utilization of basic health services, education, housing and others, "are problems that still affect the majority of indigenous communities and affect their quality of life and their health."

"Minimum results"

The International Decade of the World's Indigenous People (1995-2004) was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1993 with the purpose and commitment to strengthen international cooperation to help solve the problems affecting indigenous peoples in areas such as human rights, environment, development, education and health...

In its assessment of the progress in health of indigenous populations since 1995, PAHO concluded that the results were "minimal" and that the most serious problems remained "still unresolved..."

- Pan American Health Organization

August 7, 2008


Added Aug. 9, 2008

Guatemala

Celebran Día Nacional e Internacional de los Pueblos Indígenas

In Celebration of Indigenous People's Day

The city of Santa Cruz del Quiche - Organizations of the Quiche Mayan ethnic community have organized a wide range of activities to celebrate Indigenous People's Day on August 9, 2008.

Among the organizations that are presenting the events are the Academy of Mayan Languages of Guatemala (ALMG), the association Ajb'atz Quiché network, Defensoría K'iche [Quiche Defense] and the municipality of the city of Santa Cruz del Quiche.

Quiche liaison Tomas Matias Gutierrez told Cerigua that there is progress in recognizing the rights of indigenous peoples in the world. The Indigenous were previously thought to be an obstacle to development.

The United Nations must recognize the existence and importance of native peoples because, despite the exclusion, marginalization and ethnocide to which we have been subjected, we are contributing to the welfare of the world.

The celebration allows sharing capabilities of science and technology with Maya people throughout society, since there are now more likely to open opportunities for participation of different sectors, changes occur in the educational system with the introduction of various Mayan elements the school curriculum.

For true harmony to exist within Guatemalan society we should strengthen the principles that to understand and accept other cultures is the only way to eliminate these prejudices, that only exist to hurt people.

- Héctor Tecúm

Cerigua

Guatemalan Human Rights News

August 7, 2008


Added Aug. 9, 2008

The World

U.N. celebrates International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples

August 9th is the 14th International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples, and we hope you will join us in celebrating a particularly momentous year in indigenous rights. Among the milestones this year, the UN General Assembly adopted the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in a near-unanimous vote, and the governments of Australia and Canada formally apologized for their egregious forced-assimilation policies. The event is being celebrated at the United Nations today with presentations by a range of UN dignitaries from UNESCO and the UN Development Program, as well as chair the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (and Cultural Survival board member) Victoria Tauli-Corpuz, and UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon. Ban's statement, released before the event, acknowledges indigenous peoples' "marginalization, their extreme poverty, the expropriation of their traditional lands and other grave human rights abuses" and also makes special mention of the disappearance of indigenous languages.

- Ellen L. Lutz Executive Director

Cultural Survival

August 8, 2008

See also:

United Nations celebrates the 2008 Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples


Added Aug. 9, 2008

Mexico, Latin America

Mujeres En La Conferencia Internacional Sobre Sida

Women's Participation at the 2008 AIDS Conference in Mexico City

About 33 million people are living with HIV globally. Some 1.6 million of these people live in Latin America. In its latest report, announced for the first time a decline in the spread of the epidemic, but it also warned of its feminization. Sixty percent of the young people between 15 and 20-years-old who are living with HIV / AIDS are women.

In Mexico, official data estimates that 115,651 cases exist. Their statistics show an accelerating increase in the rate of feminization. Over the past two decades the gender ratio of victims has risen from 23 men to three men for every female affected. Faced with this reality, public policies, care, prevention efforts and the budgeting for them, have been limited.

Violence against women is both a cause and consequence of HIV, and one of the main factors associated with the accelerated process of feminization of the pandemic.

For thousands of women, the threat of violence prevents access to information, access to HIV testing, disclosure of their HIV status, access to services to prevent HIV transmission to infants, and the receipt of treatment and counseling, even when they know they are infected.

Mexico is the first country in Latin Americas to host the global AIDS conference, which gathers health professionals, scientists, donors, personalities and decision makers, as well as non-governmental organizations and people living with HIV.

That is why CIMAC has opened this space to make visible to women living with HIV with the creation of print and radio news stories, statistics and links to other organizations dealing with the issue.

- CIMAC Noticias

Women's Rights News

Mexico City

August 8, 2008


Added Aug. 9, 2008

Mexico, the U.S.

!!CAMINO A CASA!! A program to support integrity and rights of immigrant kids

Something unusual is happening at the U.S.-Mexico border. Every day thousands of innocent hearts embark on a trip (for many of them without return). Their goal is to reunite with their loved ones, who left before in search of a better future. The numbers reported are alarming. The list of deported children who are repatriated from the United States has forced the border-state government of Sonora to carry out urgent measures to help these minors, one of which is the program “On the Road Home.”

The objective of the program is to provide protection and attention to kids who arrive completely alone at border ports of Sonora, Mexico. Their stay in these areas makes them vulnerable to the violation of their human rights. They are exposed to physical abuse from authorities, guides and thieves. They can become victims of negligence and kidnapping, sexual abuse, accidents or sickness (such as dehydration, diarrhea, bronchitis, etc.), organ trafficking, stinging or biting by poisonous animals, hunger and thirst. The list of risks and abuses can be endless, which, despite their young age, they suffer only because they took the chance of risking everything with one goal in mind: to reunite with their loved ones.

Due to this alarming situation, Ms. Lourdes Laborin de Bours, President of the Sonora DIF, made a call for the solidarity of all the states that drive out immigrants. The response from the state of Hidalgo was immediate. In a formal meeting, B.A. Michael Angelo Osorio Chong, representing the state, signed a collective agreement with the Sonora Governor Eduardo Bours Castelo.

At this meeting, Osorio Chong said, “We have to move on from speeches to actions”… A good example of this immediate action was the signing of the collective agreement to create a trust that institutionalizes support for attention to these immigrant kids...

- Maria de Jesus Rothove

Dos Mundos

Kansas City, Missouri

July 31, 2008


Added Aug. 9, 2008

Mexico

Mexico's Social Service Agency Announces Major Drive to Rescue Trafficked Children in Tapachula

In Tapachula there is an entire 'army' of children who are exploited by their own parents

City of Tapachula in Chiapas state - Alejandra Cruz Toledo Zebadúa, director of Mexico's federal social services agency, Integral Family Development (DIF), has announced that it has begun a major initiative to rescue street children who are exploited by mafias.

In a press conference entitled "Rescuing Street Children", Toledo, together with migration and human rights authorities as well as officials from the consulates of Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador, laid-out the details of her strategy for saving street children from the hands of the exploiters...

DIF director Toledo declared that the primary objective of this first meeting was to take action to rescue street children, and to offer them integrated physical and emotional assistance services. Director Toledo added that all of the participating organizations are working hard to achieve these ends.

The first lady of Tapachula added: "We will offer [these children] every possible form of assistance. They will have access to health programs, education, good nutrition and shelter, so that they have the support needed to become whole women and men. We want to avoid the continued growth in this open wound in society."

The consular officials from Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras congratulated federal, state and local officials, and expressed their support for taking collaborative action to assist street children. One of the Central American officials added that these street children "are not an embarrassment. They are a reality in our society. We have to help them..."

[Extended Translation]

- Gerardo Flores

Diario del Sur

August 8, 2008


Added Aug. 9, 2008

Mexico

Trata de Personas en Chiapas

Human Trafficking in Chiapas State

Chiapas state - The Friar Matías de Córdova Human Rights Center reports that in Soconusco County along the Guatemalan border is facing an intensive movement of migrants, mostly from Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras, who are attempting to reach the United States.

According to the Center, the worst part of this mass-migration is the fact that the county has been turned into a key border-crossing area for the trafficking of women for purposes of sexual exploitation.

Many migrant and also local women are entrapped either by false job promises, [false romances,] or violence [kidnapping]. The victims are forced to engage in prostitution in Soconusco County.

In Mexico no precise figures exist in regard to the numbers of women and underage girls who are sexually exploited. Although the nation's first federal anti-trafficking law was enacted in March of 2008, to mark International Women's Day, the measure is inactive because regulations have not been written and published.

- Lourdes Godínez Leal

CIMAC Noticias Womens Rights News

Mexico City

August 6, 2008

LibertadLatina note: The capitol of Soconusco County is the infamous city of Tapachula, which is one of the worst hot spots for child and adult sex trafficking in all of the Americas.


Added Aug. 9, 2008

Mexico

Integrante de OSC de Tapachula fue secuestrada y violada

Young non-profit worker is kidnapped and raped in Tapachula

Chiapas state - A 19-year-old woman who is a member of the non-profit organization Youth Builders, in the city of Tapachula, was kidnapped, tortured and raped by an assailant who forced her to bathe after the attack to eliminate the evidence.

Ignacio San Martin, director of Youth Builders stated that on July 22, the victim, who is referred to here as "N," came to the group's offices after the rape to seek help from her coworkers.

"N" works as a monitor for the youth social service program Part and Share, reported the rape to prosecutor's office in Tapachula. She declared that she was forced into a hotel room and obliged to disrobe and pose while her assailant took cell phone pictures of her. "N" lost consciousness from panic, and woke up bleeding from a sexual assault.

The assailant forced "N" to bathe, stole her underwear and warned her "you're going to hear form me."

Co-workers threatened

After a medical examiner confirmed the rape, program director Martín denounced the crime I the local media, including on television stations. Since then, Martín has received a number of threats from someone that he imagines is the man who assaulted "N." His house was also burglarized.

St. Maarten reported that case has been taken on by the Special Prosecutor for the Care of Victims of Violence against Women and Trafficking in Persons (Fevimtra) office in Tapachula. "N" was scheduled to testify on August 7.

- Lourdes Godínez Leal

CIMAC Noticias

Women's Rights News

Mexico City

August 6, 2008


Added Aug. 9, 2008

Florida, USA

ICE agents arrest 54 Miami area criminals

Miami - Fifty-four Miami area criminals are now off the streets following a targeted enforcement operation headed by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) special agents.

The operation, which began last week and culminated yesterday, yielded the arrests of criminals with egregious backgrounds including lewd & lascivious molestation on a minor; aggravated child abuse; kidnapping; attempted murder with a firearm; illegal drug trafficking; organized fraud; aggravated battery with a deadly weapon and armed robbery...

Among those arrested was Lenard Castro, a sexual predator, who is a citizen of Honduras. Castro was convicted in Miami-Dade County for the offenses of lewd and lascivious molestation on a child 12-16 and sexual battery. Castro was among the ten sexual predators arrested during this operation. He, like the other 53 arrested, will remain in ICE custody awaiting the outcome of their cases.

Those arrested represent 18 different countries including Guatemala, Honduras, Venezuela, Cuba, Peru, Bahamas, Mexico, El Salvador, France, Nicaragua, Ecuador, Chile, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Costa Rica, Colombia, and Guyana.

- U.S. ICE

August 8, 2008


Added Aug. 9, 2008

Florida, USA

Deputies distribute fliers in area where rape occurred

On Wednesday, sheriff’s officials say, a man sexually assaulted a 40-year-old woman who was walking in the 9400 block of Southwest 32nd Court.

The victim said the man approached her asking for a cigarette. He then grabbed her and dragged her into the nearby woods, where he raped her, according to the Sheriff’s Office.

The suspect was described as a 5-foot-5 to 5-foot-7 Hispanic man with a medium build. The man, believed to be in his 20s, reportedly was wearing a white T-shirt, faded blue jeans and white tennis shoes.

The flier gives a brief description of the case, a sketch of the suspect and telephone numbers residents and others can call in case they know the unidentified rape suspect...

“The most important thing is to find this person and to bring some closure to the victim, her family and the community. Any assistance will be greatly appreciated,” said lead Detective Anthony Riggins.

- Austin Miller

The Star Banner

August 8, 2008


Added Aug. 8, 2008

Latin America

Experts Warn of New Threats to Progress on United Nations Development Goals for Latin America and the Caribbean

Rising food, energy prices and global financial uncertainty demand new action to advance U.N. development goals in the Americas.

Washington, D.C. - Top United Nations experts on Latin America and the Caribbean warned this week that global economic shocks could throw some 16 million [additional] people of the Americas into extreme poverty, threatening important gains toward achieving [development goals].

[Currently, Latin America and the Caribbean has] 190 million poor people, of which 70 million are extremely poor...

Under their joint action plan, the U.N. agencies will:

* Develop a joint assessment of the impact of higher food prices and other external shocks on hunger, poverty and inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean...

* Define a set of integrated development actions that address the needs of the most vulnerable population groups, including indigenous people, Afro-descendants, women, youths and migrants.

* Mobilize resources from governments and international donors to support these actions.

* Support the use of a new "Atlas of Vulnerability" developed by PAHO... to identify areas and population groups with the most urgent development needs.

* Support ongoing integral development projects in cross-border areas, including Central America's Mosquito Coast, South America's Chaco region, the Amazonian tri-border area, and the Altiplano of Bolivia and Peru.

* Launch a new Pan American Alliance for Nutrition and Development to coordinate and promote the U.N. agencies' efforts to fight hunger and improve nutrition, particularly among vulnerable groups.

...PAHO Director Dr. Mirta Roses Periago noted that, despite overall improvements in nutritional status at the aggregate level in Latin America and the Caribbean, 52 million people in the region are still undernourished, and 9 million children under 5 are chronically malnouris