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Noticias de Septiembre, 2010
September 2010 News
Últimas Noticias
Latest News
Mexico
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Outgoing
director of Mexico's National Institute for
Migration Cecilia Romero |
Cecilia
Romero sale de Migración
La funcionaria fue
notificada que sería removida, por lo que elaboró una
carta de despedida para sus colaboradores; en el último
mes su posición en el cargo se vio debilitada por la
masacre de 72 migrantes en Tamaulipas
El gobierno federal confirmó que Cecilia Romero dejó a
partir de hoy el cargo como comisionada del Instituto
Nacional de Migración (INM) luego de la matanza de 72
migrantes de distintas nacionalidades en el estado de
Tamaulipas.
De acuerdo con fuentes gubernamentales, Romero fue
notificada este lunes que sería removida de esa
posición, por lo que la funcionaria elaboró una carta de
despedida que circuló de manera interna en el INM por el
sistema de intranet.
En el texto, Romero agradeció el "trabajo, saludo, apoyo
y sonrisa" de sus colaboradores, con quienes se reunió
por la mañana para revisar temas pendientes de la agenda
migratoria y los exhortó a seguir adelante porque dicha
labor no es una moda y parte de una época, sino de una
institución, las cuales perduran por encima de las
personas.
En agosto pasado un inmigrante de origen ecuatoriano
acudió a una caseta naval para denunciar la ejecución de
personas en un rancho ubicado en el estado de
Tamaulipas, hecho que permitió conocer la noticia de 72
víctimas que habrían caído abatidas presuntamente a
manos de los Zetas.
Funcionarios federales definirán en las próximas horas
la vía institucional para dar a conocer el cambio de
Romero, el cual puede formalizarse en Los Pinos o la
Secretaría de Gobernación (Segob).
José Gerardo Mejía
El Universal
Sep. 14, 2010
See also:
Mexico
Migration-Mexico: Crisis Sparked by Massacre Spurs
Demands for In-depth Changes
Organizations working for the rights of undocumented
immigrants are using the crisis triggered by the
massacre of 72 migrants a few weeks ago near the U.S.
border to press for in-depth changes in Mexico.
'The migration authorities do not have a human rights
perspective, and their position is inconsistent with the
reality of migration in this country,' Diana Martínez,
assistant coordinator of advocacy at Sin Fronteras, a
non-governmental organization (NGO) that promotes the
rights of migrants and provides them with legal advice,
told IPS.
The killing of the undocumented migrants from several
Latin American countries, whose bound, blindfolded
bodies were found Aug. 24 on a remote ranch in San
Fernando, in the northeastern Mexican state of
Tamaulipas, unleashed the worst ever migration-related
crisis in this country.
The mass murder, which was survived by at least one man
from Ecuador, one from Honduras and one from El
Salvador, brought down National Migration Institute
(INM) Commissioner Cecilia Romero, who resigned Tuesday
Sept. 14.
Romero, a former senator for the governing National
Action Party (PAN), had ridden out earlier rumors that
she would leave the top job at the INM, which she held
since December 2006. But the heat and pressure generated
by the shocking event made her position untenable...
An estimated 500,000 Latin Americans a year cross Mexico
heading for the United States, according to experts and
NGOs. Along the way they face arbitrary arrest,
extortion, robbery, rape and kidnapping, especially at
the hands of Los Zetas, a criminal organization that
dominates the kidnapping of undocumented migrants
racket.
'The Mexican state must design a truly comprehensive
state policy on migration that is not limited to
managing migratory flows, but is centrally focused on
the human rights of migrants,' said Martínez of Sin
Fronteras...
Migrant protection organizations have urged the Mexican
state to issue an official invitation to Felipe
González, rapporteur on the rights of migrant workers
and their families for the Washington-based
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), part
of the Organisation of American States (OAS) human
rights system.
In his March 2009 report, the United Nations Special
Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants, Jorge
Bustamante, recommended legislative reforms to combat
the impunity surrounding human rights abuses in this
country...
Emilio Godoy
Inter Press Service
Sep. 16, 2010
See also:
Mexico
Mexican
immigration official quits after massacre
Mexico - Mexico's top immigration official resigned
Monday in the wake of a massacre of 72 migrants that
exposed how brutally drug cartels have come to control
human smuggling routes in the country.
Cecilia Romero stepped down as head of the National
Institute of Migration, a post she had held since the
beginning of President Felipe Calderon's term in
December 2006, the Interior Department said in a
statement.
The statement gave no reason for her resignation, only
praising Romero's efforts to modernize the Mexico's
immigration system and improve the treatment of
migrants. It did not name her replacement.
A government official, who spoke on condition of
anonymity because he was not authorized to speak
publicly about the issue, said the government was
looking for someone with more experience in security to
head the institute.
The official said the massacre three weeks ago
highlighted how intertwined drug trafficking and illegal
immigration have become in Mexico.
"She's revamped the institute and made it a more human
and respectful place," the official said. "Given that
organized crime has gotten into the business, we need a
different type of head with a different type of
background."
The bodies of the 72 Central and South American migrants
were found Aug. 24 at a ranch about 100 miles (80
kilometers) south of Brownsville, Texas...
Drug cartels have long controlled migration corridors in
Mexico, demanding that migrants pay for passage through
their territory. Now, Mexican authorities say drug
cartels are increasingly trying to recruit vulnerable
migrants to smuggle drugs.
Romero, a former congresswoman who steadily rose up in
Calderon's National Action Party, revamped migrant
holding centers across the country and ensured that
immigration agents were trained in human rights, the
Interior Department said in its statement.
...The government has come under intense criticism for
continuing abuses against migrants, who are constantly
kidnapped and assaulted as they pass through Mexico —
often with the collusion of corrupt police or
immigration agents.
Hours before Romero's resignation was announced,
Mexico's Congress summoned her to a hearing to explain
what the government was doing to protect migrants.
Opposition legislators warned Mexico was losing its
moral right to demand better treatment for immigrants in
the United States.
The massacre "is the tip of the iceberg that revealed
the neglect of Mexican authorities, who are incapable of
meeting its responsibilities in human rights," said Sen.
Ricardo Monreal Avila of the Workers' Party.
Alexandra Olson
The Associated Press
Sep. 14, 2010
See also:
Mexico
Romero
leaves the INM
Mexico City – For reasons unknown, Cecilia Romero,
commissioner of the National Migration Institute (INM),
announced on Tuesday that she is leaving her job.
“Today is my last day as commissioner of the INM. I
thank each and every one of you for your work, effort
and participation during the transformation of the INM,”
Romero said to INM members during her farewell message.
She did not say whether she quit or was fired and did
not give any reasons for leaving her position.
Her departure is taking place three weeks after the Navy
found the bodies of 72 illegal immigrants in the state
of Tamaulipas in northeastern Mexico. Romero recently
said it was “natural” that there were several rumors of
her leaving after the tragedy in Tamaulipas. “I think it
is only natural that there are rumors like this when
there is a crisis as big as this one, of national
security and of organized crime,” she said...
The News
Sep. 15, 2010
See also:
Added: Oct. 1, 2010
Mexico
Evalúa Segob
trabajo de Romero en Migración
Mexico's Interior
Department to investigate the work of National Institute
for Migration director Cecilia Romero
La lupa está sobre
migración despues de la masacre de 72 migrantes en
Tamaulipas
El secretario de Gobernación, José Francisco Blake Mora,
reveló que al interior de su dependencia están evaluando
el trabajo de la titular de migración, Cecilia Romero.
Ante las versiones de que habría renunciado el encargado
de la política interior del país, dijo que sólo están
revisando como en todas las acciones del gobierno su
actuación y en su momento vendrán definiciones
Entrevistado al participar en el IV Informe de Gobierno
de Felipe Calderón, Blake Mora, dijo que se enfocará en
la evaluación al trabajo de Cecilia Romero después de la
masacre de 72 migrantes en Tamaulipas, hace unos días.
¿Se queda la titular de migración en su cargo?, se le
preguntó
- Estamos revisando, estamos evaluando como en todas las
acciones del gobierno que tienen que ser evaluadas, ya
en su oportunidad tomaremos definiciones.
¿Para cuándo las conclusiones?
-Voy a trabajar y cuando las tenga seguramente se las
informo.
El Universal
Sep. 02, 2010
See also:
Added:
June 28, 2009
Mexico
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Cecilia Romero, head of
Mexico's national immigration service,
says that sex tourism and pedophile
networks are "inevitable."
"El
turismo sexual es inevitable"
- Cecilia Romero del Instituto Nacional
de Migración de México
Photo: El Universal |
LibertadLatina
Commentary
President Calderón, the Human
Rights Crisis at Mexico's Southern Border is
Unacceptable
Our current series of articles covering the human
rights emergency facing women and girl migrants at
Mexico's southern border responds directly to the
recent comments of Cecilia Romero, head of Mexico's
national immigration service (the National Institute
for Migration - INM).
Director Romero stated in a press interview with El
Universal, a major Mexico City daily paper, that
human trafficking is "inevitable", and that, "the
existence of the smuggling of migrants, human
trafficking, pedophile networks, and the kidnappings
and the violence that affect thousands of migrants
are only "evils of mankind" that Mexico cannot
eradicate.
We strongly disagree with Director
Romero and others in the leadership of Mexico's
National Action Party, who habitually dismiss
critical women's rights issues, including the
femicide murders in Ciudad Juarez, as being the
inevitable, and 'normal' results of male human
behavior.
Nothing could be further from the
truth.
The citizens of Mexico, Mexico's
Congress and the international community need to
hold the government of President Felipe Calderón
accountable for the fact that he is allowing a
steady stream of unending mass gender
atrocities to occur on Mexico's southern border with
Guatemala and Belize.
In that hell-on-earth, an estimated
450 to 600 migrant women and girls are sexually
assaulted each day, according to the International
Organization for Migration. Police response is
almost non-existent. At times police officers are
complicit in this criminal violence.
Mexico's southern border is also the
largest zone on earth for the commercial sexual
exploitation of children (CSEC), according to Save
the Children.
As Father Luis Nieto states in
an article about Salvadoran mothers who must come to
Mexico's border to grieve for their raped and
murdered daughters, "We cannot
keep quiet, we cannot be complicit in this."
We strongly agree with that
sentiment. Silence is also violence.
The federal government of Mexico is
not ignorant in regard to this ongoing human
catastrophe. The United Nations, the International
Organization for Migration, Save the Children,
elements of the Catholic Church, the National Human
Rights Commission (CNDH) and many members of
Congress have, for the past several years, demanded
action to end these atrocities.
Although INM director Cecilia Romero
promised in February of 2007 that she would "entirely
eliminate this terrible situation,"
no visible action has been taken to do so as of
June of 2009, 16 months after she made that promise.
With the current economic slowdown
and the expansion of global criminal sex trafficking
operations, the rapes, kidnappings and brutal sexual
enslavement of innocent migrants on that border is
increasing with no end in sight.
As the United States Congress
prepares to send over $400 million dollars in
largely military aid to Mexico as part of the Merida
Initiative to combat the drug cartels, we insist
that human rights conditions be placed on those and
other U.S. foreign aid funds that are headed to
Mexico.
Mexico must close down the mass rape,
kidnapping, murder and child sex trafficking
gauntlet that exists with total impunity on its
southern border.
We also want to see the estimated
4,000 mostly Mayan indigenous children who were
kidnapped by the Yakuza mafias from this region and
sold to brothels in Tokyo, and also the uncounted
thousands of other indigenous child victims who have
been sold to brothels in New York and Madrid
rescued, repatriated and then truly cared for.
Do you need money, President
Calderón, to get these things done? Or is a
misogynist, 'socially conservative' ideology that is
resurgent in Mexico, and that has as its strongest
voice the PAN political party, the real problem
here?
¡Esta barbarie no
será perdonado por Dios!
This barbarity
will not be pardoned by God!
If Mexico does not have control over
this part of its own territory, or if, as actually
appears to be the case, the PAN's socially
conservative agenda won't allow it to defend
innocent and vulnerable women and children in
crisis, consistent with their apathetic reaction to
the femicide murders in Ciudad Juarez, then perhaps
an international force organized by the Organization
of American States, or by the United Nations needs
to step up to the plate, offer to help Mexico, and
take control of the situation.
This crisis in Mexico is the best
example in the Americas of why a new Global Plan
of Action, as proposed by
Ecuadorian Minister of Justice and Human Rights
(Attorney General)
Néstor Arbito Chica
and diplomats gathered at the United
Nations on May 13, 2009, is needed to get around
this impasse.
Somehow, the fact that the government
of Mexico is a signatory to the
Palermo Protocol,
and the fact that Mexico passed its 2009 U.S.
Department of State Trafficking in Persons Report
evaluation with a relatively positive Level 2 Rating
(as we also acknowledge State's strong critique of
corruption in Mexico), misses the point.
New and out-of-the box strategies are
needed to oblige Mexico to fulfill its international
obligations to end this ongoing mass gender
atrocity once and for all.
It is not an impossible task.
The status quo today is...
unacceptable!
End impunity now!
Chuck Goolsby
LibertadLatina
June 28, 2009
Updated Oct. 2, 2010
See also:
Mexico
The city of Tapachula, located in
Chiapas state near Mexico's border with Guatemala,
is one of the largest and most lawless child sex
trafficking markets in all of Latin America.
Our news section on Tapachula tracks events
related to this hell-on-earth, where over half of the
estimated 21,000 sex slaves and other sex workers are
underage, and where especially migrant women and girls
from Central and South America, who seek to migrate to
the United States, have their freedom taken from them,
to become a money-making commodity for gangs of violent
criminals.
A 2007 study by the international organization
ECPAT
[End Child Prostitution and Trafficking]...
revealed that over 21,000 Central Americans, mostly
children, are prostituted in 1,552 bars and brothels in
Tapachula.
- Chuck Goolsby
Libertad Latina
Mexico
La trata de
personas no se persigue en el país. Apenas seis
entidades
Gobiernos soslayan la
trata de personas
...La trata de personas no se persigue en el país.
Apenas seis entidades —Chiapas, Distrito Federal, Nuevo
León, Tabasco y Tlaxcala, además de Hidalgo que ayer la
aprobó—, tienen legislación sobre la materia. El resto a
excepción de Campeche y Tamaulipas tipificaron el delito
en sus códigos penales. Sin embargo, sólo 12 estados
cuentan con una legislación armonizada con el Protocolo
de Palermo.
Organismos civiles ubican a Puebla y Tlaxcala dentro de
los cinco principales “corredores” de traslado de
personas que son explotadas sexual y laboralmente. Se
estima que de 60 municipios que integran el estado de
Tlaxcala en al menos 26 se han establecido redes de
tratantes.
Government overlooks
modern slavery
Human trafficking is
not being fought in Mexico
Tenancingo [a major city in Tlaxcala state] - The
streets here are different from those in any other
region of rural Tlaxcala state. The city's population
does not live by farming, nor do they live in humble
dwellings. From the time you enter the city, the air is
tense. The ostentatious two-to-four floor houses become
immediately visible.
Luxury Mustangs, Corvettes and Dodge trucks with tinted
windows line the cobblestone streets. Chatting with
people is almost impossible for outsiders. Locals
immediately know who is a stranger. They seem to alert
everyone about the presence of outsiders. The
Lenones [family based
sex trafficking mafias] are there. At Noon they stop to
eat pork quesadillas. It's their territory.
About 30 miles south of Tlaxcala, in the city of Puebla,
two men descend from a fancy Mustang blaring reggaeton
music. Their imposing presence makes it hard to look at
them face-to-face. Each of them is wearing three gold
chains and sportswear made by international companies.
The municipal police look at them with the familiarity
that is just part of the daily rhythm of life. The same
is true of the mothers of children returning to school.
The locals are watched and subdued. Within minutes, a
group of students questions the reason for my visit.
They say that it would be better for me to leave their
neighborhood in the company of the Mexican Army troops
stationed nearby.
On Wednesday night, federal forces besieged a
residential street in the City, presumably in search of
a sexual exploitation network. The outcome of their
effort is unknown. There were no arrests. Seven soldiers
without identifying clothing remain on guard outside the
house. They call upon the reporters present to leave.
They claim that "no operation ever took place," and say
that in Tenancingo, "everything is normal," although the
place is known internationally as a center for sex
trafficking.
Human trafficking is not being pursued in this country.
Only the Federal District [Mexico City] and six states,
Chiapas, Nuevo León, Tabasco, Tlaxcala and Hidalgo
have passed legislation to govern human trafficking. The
remaining states, with the exception of Campeche and
Tamaulipas, have specified the crime in their penal
codes. However, only 12 states have harmonized their
state legislation with the Palermo Protocol.
Non-governmental organizations located in Puebla and
Tlaxcala call the region one of the top five "corridors"
in Mexico for trafficking in persons who are exploited
for sex and labor. It is estimated that human
trafficking networks operate in at least 26 of the 60
municipalities in the state of Tlaxcala....
Tlaxcala ranks sixth nationally in human trafficking as
a result of its environment of violence, a lax criminal
justice system and poor security. Puebla state holds 5th
place...
El Universal
Sep. 24, 2010
Mexico
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Officials from Mexico's
Chiapas state, together with the IOM, launch
a major media campaign against human
trafficking |
Emprenden
Gobierno de Chiapas y OIM campaña contra la trata de
personas
Con el objetivo de proteger a los grupos más
vulnerables, el gobierno de Chiapas, a través de la
Secretaría para el Desarrollo de la Frontera Sur y
Enlace para la Cooperación Internacional, une esfuerzos
a la Organización Internacional para las Migraciones
para combatir la trata de personas mediante una amplia
campaña mediática.
Siendo Chiapas un estado de tránsito de migrantes, es
prioritario que ellos sepan que hacerlo
indocumentadamente no es sinónimo de indefensión, sino
por el contrario, en Chiapas se comprende el sentido de
su viaje en búsqueda de una mejora calidad de vida y la
vulnerabilidad con la que lo efectúan. Es por eso que el
gobierno de Chiapas, encabezado por Juan Sabines
Guerrero, trabaja en transformar la frontera sur de
México en una frontera amiga y de oportunidades y que no
escatima esfuerzos en llevarlo a cabo.
Bajo el slogan “No permitas que destruyan tu vida”, se
lanza el día de hoy una ambiciosa campaña en medios
masivos como la televisión y radio, así como
espectaculares, pantallas de proyección, material
impreso e internet, con lo que se pretende concientizar
a la ciudadanía de que la trata de personas es evitable
y se combate con la denuncia; además de que tengan la
seguridad de que recibirán todo el apoyo, asistencia y
protección en caso de ser víctimas de este flagelo. Es
importante destacar que la parte medular de la campaña
se concentra en la posibilidad de hacer una denuncia
anónima y sin costo al 018007152000...
The state government of Chiapas
and the International Organization for Migration launch
media campaign against human trafficking
Seeking to protect the most vulnerable groups in
society, the government of the southern Mexican state of
Chiapas, through its Secretary for the Development of
the Southern Frontier and its Network for International
Cooperation, has joined forces with the [United Nations
affiliated] International Organization for Migration to
present a new and large scale media campaign to educate
the public about the dangers of human trafficking.
Given that Chiapas state is a [major] transit point for
migrants [it is the bottleneck point for almost all
Central and South American migration to the U.S.], the
campaign's priority to let migrants know that their
state of being undocumented does not mean that they are
defenseless. To the contrary, the campaign stated,
Chiapas understands the motives that cause people to
migrate in search of a better life, as well as the
vulnerabilities that go along with migration. For these
reasons, the government of Chiapas state, headed by
governor Juan Sabines Guerrero, is dedicating
significant resources to achieve the goal of
transforming the southern border of Mexico into a
friendly frontier of opportunities.
Using the slogan "Don't Allow Them to Destroy Your
Life," the ambitious media campaign is being launched
today through public service advertising on television,
radio, and through materials presented at major public
events and on the Internet. The campaign will raise
public awareness about human trafficking, and will drive
home the point that becoming a victim of trafficking is
avoidable. The campaign emphasizes that victims will
receive every form of assistance and protection. An
anonymous hotline, at telephone number 018007152000, has
also been opened...
Diario Chiapas Hoy
Sep. 27, 2010
India
Human
trafficking slur on Commonwealth Games
The jinxed Commonwealth Games could have done without
this. After being troubled by brittle infrastructure,
CWG 2010 has now been blamed for a jump in trafficking
of women and children from the Northeast. The accusation
has come from Meghalaya People’s Human Rights Council
(MPHRC) general secretary Dino D.G. Dympep. The platform
he chose on Tuesday was the general debate discussion on
racism, discrimination, xenophobia and other intolerance
at the 15th Human Rights Council Session at the UN
headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.
“The human rights situation of indigenous peoples living
in Northeast India is deteriorating,” Dympep said,
adding New Delhi has chose to be indifferent to human
trafficking of and racial discrimination toward these
indigenous groups.
“What worries the indigenous peoples now apart from
racial and gender-based violence is the fear of alleged
human trafficking for flesh trade.” The number of
indigenous women and children trafficked particularly
for the upcoming CGW could be 15,000, he said.
The rights activist also underscored the racial
profiling of people from the Northeast on the basis of
their ethnicity, linguistic, religious, cultural and
geographical backgrounds.
Dympep also pointed out 86 per cent of indigenous
peoples studying or working away from their native
places face racial discrimination in various forms such
as sexual abuses, rapes, physical attacks and economic
exploitation.
“The UN has condemned India's caste system and termed it
worse than racism. The racism faced by indigenous
peoples of the Northeast is definitely the outcome of
the caste system. Such negative attitude as ignoring the
region will only lead to deeper self-alienation by the
indigenous peoples, which comes in the way of
integration in India,” he said.
Rahul Karmakar
Hindustan Times
Sep. 28, 2010
LibertadLatina
Note:
Indigenous peoples across the world face
the problem of being marginalized by the dominant
societies that surround them. They become the easiest
targets for human traffickers because the larger society
will not stand up to defend their basic human rights.
Exploiting the lives and the sexuality of indigenous
women is a key aspect of this dynamic of oppression.
We at
LibertadLatina
denounce all forms of exploitation. We call the world's
attention to the fact that tens of thousands of
indigenous peoples in the Americas, and most especially
women and girls in Guatemala and Mexico, are routinely
being kidnapped or cajoled into becoming victims of
human trafficking.
For 5 centuries, the economies of Latin
America have relied upon the forced labor and sexual
exploitation of the region's indigenous peoples as a
cornerstone of their economic and social lives. Mexico,
with an indigenous population that comprises 30% of the
nation, is a glaring example of this dynamic of racial,
ethnic and gender (machismo) based oppression. In
Mexico, indigenous victims are not 'visible' to the
authorities, and are on nobody's list of social groups
who need to be assisted to defend themselves against the
criminal impunity of the sex and labor trafficking
mafias.
For Mexico to arrive in the 21st Century
community of nations, it must begin the process of
ending these feudal-era traditions.
End impunity now!
Chuck Goolsby
LibertadLatina
California, USA
San Diego
high school student kidnapped and raped on her way home
from school
Authorities confirmed that a 15-year-old girl, who was
on her way home from school Friday, was kidnapped,
forced into a vehicle, driven around for an hour and
raped repeatedly. Sheriff Department officials said the
victim was able to give deputies an accurate description
of the three Latino men who kidnapped and raped the
young girl.
Three assailants are currently the focus of the
county-wide search. The Sheriff Department says multiple
agencies are working together and are expected to sort
through the numerous leads from witnesses all weekend.
The alleged incident happened near San Dieguito High
School at approximately 4:10 p.m. on Friday.
The victim told authorities that one man grabbed her
from behind and forced her into the back seat of an
older white mid-sized vehicle where two more suspects
were waiting. Then the perpetrators sped away from the
scene, according to Sheriff's spokeswoman Captain Sherri
Sarro.
The victim also told authorities that the men drove
through area residential streets for an hour while they
repeatedly sexually assaulted her. Once the suspects
were finished they drove the 15-year-old back to the
high school where she was abducted and pushed her out of
the car.
Kimberly Dvorak
The Examiner
Sep. 25th, 2010
Oregon, USA
Police warn
of man exposing himself near Portland school
Portland - A man was spotted exposing himself near a
Southeast Portland school Monday morning and now police
are warning people to beware of the lurking sex
offender.
“A subject was observed openly masturbating in his
vehicle parked near Southeast 26th Avenue and Grant
Street in view of the public. Four female students from
Hosford Middle School walked past his vehicle on their
way to school and he soon started his car, followed them
for about a block and pulled over next to them as if to
make contact with them while still masturbating,” said
Lt. Kelli Sheffer with the Portland Police Bureau.
Then, just a few minutes later, Sheffer said the suspect
contacted a different female student in the same area,
telling her he liked her shirt.
At one point, the man got out of the car and walked
after a student, police said.
The suspect was described as a Hispanic man in his 20's
to late 30's, about 5'2 and 150 pounds, with very short
dark hair, wearing a light-colored shirt and dark pants
or jeans. Police said his head was almost shaved and he
had a mustache and a goatee.
His vehicle was described as an older model, white
4-door smaller car, possibly a Pontiac, with a dent on
one of the front fenders, possibly black wheels and
black bumpers, with black scratches on the rear
passenger side fender.
Anyone with information about the suspect was urged to
call 9-1-1.
Teresa Blackman
KGW
Sep. 28, 2010
California, USA
Man Arrested
for Peeping in School Bathroom
Covina - Police have arrested a suspect accused of
peeping at a student in a bathroom stall at Las Palmas
Middle School in Covina.
The suspect, who told police his name was Cristian
Estrada Diaz, was arrested Tuesday morning. His
fingerprints, however, identified him as Juan Hernandez,
31, according to Covina Sgt. Dave Foster. Detectives are
trying to determine his true identity.
Foster says the man is a Covina resident. He does not
speak English and had no identification on him,
according to Foster.
The man was arrested on suspicion of making contact with
a minor with intent to commit a sexual act.
The suspect is accused of entering the girls' bathroom
on Friday and crawling on his knees under a bathroom
stall to spy on a girl. He ran when another student
walked in and noticed him. He fled on a blue bike...
Detectives are trying to figure out if the man is
responsible for other similar cases in the area.
Anyone with information is asked to call the Covina
Police Department at (626) 384-5808.
KTLA
Sep. 28, 2010
We present full bilingual
coverage of the
Second Latin American
Congress on Human Trafficking
Mexico
Buscaremos
romper el cerco de los “guardianes del patriarcado”
El delito de trata de personas es tan complejo, que el
discutir próximamente sobre el acceso a la justicia y
restitución de derechos para las víctimas, permitirá a
quienes estamos luchando contra éste, homogeneizar
criterios y exigir con mejores herramientas a las
autoridades judiciales de Latinoamericana, que cumplan
con la ley.
La directora Regional de la Coalición contra la Trata y
Tráfico de Mujeres y Niñas en América Latina y el
Caribe, Asociación Civil (CATW-LAC),
Teresa Ulloa Ziaurriz,
dijo a Cimacnoticias que la complejidad del delito de
trata, ha impedido su tipificación, y por ende
demostrarlo, para lograr sentenciar a los proxenetas.
Al cierre del II Congreso Latinoamericano contra la
Trata y Tráfico de Personas: Migración, Género y
Derechos Humanos que se realizó en esta ciudad, dijo que
una vez que ya se conoce la agenda del próximo Congreso
a efectuarse en Perú en 2012; el intercambio de ideas
entre la academia, organizaciones de la sociedad civil e
incluso con autoridades, generará ideas más claras sobre
cómo resolver la problemática.
Reconoció que en América Latina se ha avanzado en la
elaboración de leyes, pero no se ha logrado que sean
efectivas, que haya sentencias, “ y yo coincido con lo
que dicen las españolas que los jueces son los
guardianes más celosos del patriarcado y eso es lo que
tenemos que romper”, aseguró...
We Seek to Break the Ring of the
Guardians of Patriarchy
The crime of human trafficking is hugely complex.
Therefore, during the next Congress on Human Trafficking
in Latin America, to be held in Lima, Peru in 2012, the
event will focus its attentions on developing strategies
to resolve one of the largest problems that we face,
gaining access to equal justice and restitution for
victims. The 2012 Congress will allow those who are
fighting against modern human slavery to collaborate to
create a common legal framework to address human
trafficking and to demand improved legal tools
from Latin America's judicial institutions. The Congress
will also insist that the region's governments must
comply with the laws governing these crimes.
Teresa Ulloa Ziaurriz,
director of the Coalition Against Trafficking of Women
and Girls for Latin America and the Caribbean (CATW-LAC)
[and a veteran women's rights lawyer in Mexico], told
the CIMAC News that the complexity of this crime has
impeded its classification [in the criminal code] and
use in sentencing traffickers and pimps.
At the close of the Second Congress on Human
Trafficking, Migration, Gender and Human Rights, held
from Sep. 21 to 24, 2010 in Puebla, Mexico, Ulloa
declared that once the agenda for the 2012 Congress is
determined, the mechanisms will be in place that will
allow for an exchange of ideas between academics, civil
society and government officials, to generate clear
strategies in regard to what needs to be done to
effectively address this problem.
Ulloa recognized that laws have advanced across Latin
America. However those laws are not enforced, resulting
in a lack of the actual sentencing of convicted
traffickers. Ulloa, "I agree with the what people say in
Spain, that judges are the most jealous guardians of
patriarchy. That [ring of power - old boy's club] is
what we have to break through..."
Elizabeth Muñoz Vásquez
CIMAC Women's News
Service
Sep. 27, 2010
Mexico
|
 |
|
Dr.
Raquel Pastor,
the Academic
Secretary of the Second Latin American
Congress on Human Trafficking, in a photo
from an earlier anti-trafficking press
conference |
Condena
unánime contra migración forzada y aumento de trata en
AL
Pronunciamiento del II
Congreso Latinoamericano sobre trata
Puebla, Puebla - Con una condena a las autoridades de
Puebla, México y Latinoamérica, que han reprimido a
aquellas personas que se atreven a denunciar y combatir
el delito de trata, y a la masacre de los migrantes
centroamericanos ejecutados hace unas semanas en San
Fernando, Tamaulipas, concluyó aquí el II Congreso
Latinoamericano sobre Trata y Tráfico de Personas:
Migración, Género y Derechos Humanos.
Raquel Pastor, Secretaria Académica del Segundo Congreso
y representante del Centro de Estudios Sociales y
Culturales Antonio Montesinos AC de México, al dar
lectura al pronunciamiento precisó que las y los
integrantes al evento condenan “los hechos que violentan
los derechos humanos, la migración forzada, el aumento
de casos de trata en la región”.
Demandamos, dijo, las investigaciones correspondientes
exhaustivas para que los crímenes de Tamaulipas, no
queden en la impunidad y sean restituidos los derechos
de las familias de las víctimas.
De igual manera dijo, “condenamos también los actos
represivos y de persecución en contra de aquellas
personas que se atreven a denunciar, como los que llevan
a cabo algunos gobernantes en Puebla, México y
Latinoamérica para acallar y encubrir la vulneración de
los derechos de las niñas víctimas de explotación
sexual...
Second Latin American Congress on
Human Trafficking concludes with a unanimous call for an
end to forced migration and slavery in Latin America
Puebla city in Puebla state – The Second Latin American Congress on
Human Trafficking ended four days of events today by
condemning government authorities in Puebla State
[Mexico], Mexico itself as well as governments across
Latin America for repressing those persons who have
dared to speak up, combat and report cases of human
trafficking. In addition, the Congress also deplored the
recent massacre of 72 Central and South American
migrants in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas.
[Dr.] Raquel Pastor, the Academic Secretary of the
Second Congress and a representative of the Antonio
Montesinos Center for Social and Cultural Studies of
Mexico, declared that the participants in the Congress
protest “denounce ongoing events that violently deny
human rights, including forced migration and the
increase in human trafficking cases in the region.”
We demand, she said, exhaustive investigations into the
massacre in Tamaulipas, so that this crime does not
remain unchallenged, and so that the rights of the
victim’s families are restored.
In equal measure, Dr. Pastor stated,
“we also condemn the acts of
repression and persecution that have been taken against
those persons who have dared to report trafficking
cases, such as those that have occurred that have been
perpetrated by government officials across Latin
America, including in Puebla state, Mexico [see the
Lydia Cacho case], in their efforts to cover-up and
silence the sexual exploitation of girl victims.
Dr. Pastor underlined the fact that the participants in
the Congress are speaking-up to cause the nations of
Latin America to reform and modernize their criminal
justice systems, so that the definition-of and
persecution-of trafficking crimes become focused on
protecting the dignity of girls, boys, adolescents and
women.
Dr.Pastor asked that academic investigations be
undertaken with the participation of civil society and
government entities to allow for the development of a
body of knowledge about trafficking, as well as to
support the development of public policies and protocols
that will result in actions and criminal investigations
that focus on those who suffer as victims of human
trafficking.
We demand that nations address the proposals and the
body of experience that non-governmental organizations
bring to the table, and that they adopt the best
practices that NGOs have developed in the field of
preventing, and attending to the victims-of human
trafficking. We especially call-upon Chile and Paraguay
to pass laws against human trafficking, given that they
are the only nations in Latin America not to have done
so.
The Congress also expressed its support for
organizations in Puebla and Tlaxcala states, who have
developed the Agenda for the Protection of Women and
Girls Against Human Trafficking in both states, and who
demand punishment for public representatives and
government officials at any level, who have benefited
from human trafficking activities.
The creation of the Latin American Observatory in Regard
to Human Trafficking was announced, with the goal of
creating a common center that will allow for the
analysis of anti-trafficking efforts being carried out
across the nations of the region. The Congress will also
create a web site, a system of statistical indicators,
as well as create a space to allow for dialog and
reflection among participants before and after each
Congress.
The Third Latin American Congress on Human Trafficking
will take place in Lima, Peru in 2012.
The themes will be: “Access to Justice and the
Restitution of Rights.”
Oscar Castro Soto, director of the Ignacio Ellacuria
Human Rights Institute at the Ibero-American University
in Puebla, stated that some 600 persons attended the
Second Congress. Two hundred fifty presentations were
make by subject matter experts, and 7 sessions by
keynote speakers were presented.
Elizabeth Muñoz Vasquez
CIMAC Women's News Agency
Sep. 24, 201-
Haiti
Haitian
Women at Increased Risk of Trafficking
Puebla, Mexico - The January earthquake that devastated
Haiti put women and girls in the poorest country in the
hemisphere at an increased risk of falling prey to
people trafficking, activists and experts warn.
"The phenomenon has become much more visible since the
earthquake, with the increase in the forced displacement
of persons," said Bridget Wooding, a researcher who
specializes in immigration at the Latin American Faculty
of Social Sciences (FLACSO) in the Dominican Republic,
which shares the island of Hispaniola with Haiti.
"There is huge vulnerability to a rise in human
trafficking and smuggling," she told IPS.
The Dominican Republic and the United States are the
main destinations for Haitian migrants. The figures
vary, but there are between 500,000 and 800,000 Haitians
and people of Haitian descent in the U.S. and between
one and two million in the Dominican Republic.
Women in Haiti "are exposed to forced prostitution,
rape, abandonment and pornography," Mesadieu Guylande, a
Haitian expert with the Coalition Against Trafficking in
Women-Latin America and the Caribbean (CATW-LAC), told
IPS.
The situation in Haiti was one of the issues discussed
by representatives of NGOs, experts and academics from
throughout the region at the Second Latin American
Conference on Human Smuggling and Trafficking, which ran
Tuesday through Friday in Puebla, 130 km south of Mexico
City.
The 7.0-magnitude quake that hit the Haitian capital on
Jan. 12 and left a death toll of at least 220,000 forced
tens of thousands of people to live in camps...
"We have evidence of a growth in trafficking and
smuggling of persons, which is reflected in the increase
in the number of children panhandling in the streets of
Santo Domingo, for example," said Wooding, co-author of
the 2004 book "Needed but Not Wanted", on Haitian
immigration in the Dominican Republic.
The author was in Port-au-Prince when the quake hit.
Even before the disaster, some 500,000 children were not
attending school in Haiti, a country of around 9.5
million people, Guylande said.
Since 2007, there have been no convictions in the
Dominican Republic under Law 137-03 against trafficking
and smuggling, passed in 2003, according to the U.S.
State Department Trafficking in Persons Report 2009.
As a result, the State Department reported that the
government of the Dominican Republic "does not fully
comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of
trafficking" and put the country on its Tier 2 Watch
List.
In Haiti, things are no different. Although the
government ratified the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress
and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and
Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention
against Transnational Organized Crime, in force since
Sept. 29, 2003, it has failed to implement its
provisions in national laws.
"The penal system is fragile and the judiciary is
neither independent nor trustworthy, a situation that
works in favor of traffickers," Guylande said...
Emilio Godoy
Inter-Press Service (IPS)
Sep. 24, 2010
Mexico
Puebla,
entre los estados que más producen pornografía infantil,
informa una ONG
México ocupa el primer lugar de América Latina en la
producción y distribución de pornografía infantil,
principalmente hacia Estados Unidos, España y países de
Oriente Medio, señaló ayer Mayra Rojas Rosas,
representante de la Organización Infancia Común, durante
el Segundo Congreso Latinoamericano sobre Trata y
Tráfico de Personas que se realiza en la Universidad
Iberoamericana.
Los estados con más casos de trata infantil, puntualizó,
son: Baja California, Sonora, Chihuahua, Nuevo León,
Guerrero, Quintana Roo, Veracruz, Distrito Federal,
Tlaxcala y Puebla. “La gente cree que sólo son fotos o
que sólo es un video, pero eso daña y los daña para
siempre porque a veces son relaciones reales y otras
simuladas, pero esos niños están siendo trastocados en
su integridad y están siendo sometidos a una serie de
experiencias que no tiene que sufrir un niño o un
adolescente”, declaró.
Puebla – among the states with the
highest rate of producing child pornography – NGO
Mayra Rojas Rosas, director of the non-governmental
organization Common Infancy, declared at the Second
Latin American Congress on Human Trafficking that Mexico
occupies first place among Latin American nations in the
production and distribution of child pornography. She
added that most of these illicit materials are destined
to be sold in the United States, Spain and in Middle
Eastern nations.
Rojas Rosas added that the states with the highest
levels of child porn production are Baja California,
Sonora, Chihuahua, Nuevo Leon, Guerrero, Quintana Roo,
Veracruz, the Federal District [Mexico City], Tlaxala
and Puebla. “People think that it is only a video, but
it damages the lives of the victims forever. Some of the
scenes are simulated, and some are real, but the
integrity of these children is being disrupted. They are
being subjected to a series of experiences that no child
or adolescent should have to suffer.
During a press conference on the subject, Rojas Rosas
lamented the fact that human trafficking is being
transformed into a business that is larger and more
easily sold than narcotics. In response, she said, the
only way to fight this crime is through cooperation and
a demand that the problem be made ‘visible.’
“We are not talking about a problem of persecution here.
We are talking about the need to engage in construction.
We must change legislation, generate spaces to provide
integral attention to the victims of trafficking, so
that they are given a chance to develop a different type
of life. The state must assume part of the
responsibility, because at times, due to presumed acts
of complicity and omission, we have had problems,” said
Rojas Rosas.
In a separate press conference, Helen Le Goff, a
representative of the International Organization for
Migration (IOM) in Mexico, called upon authorities to
investigate and castigate trafficking cases based upon
their own sources of information, without waiting for a
formal complaint to be filed by a victim (victim
complaint initiation is generally required by Mexican
law before a police investigation may be initiated).
During her presentation at the Congress, Le Goff
mentioned that studies conducted by Mexico’s National
Human Rights Commission (CNDH) estimate that each year,
20,000 persons are victims of human trafficking,
principally in tourist cities and in frontier regions.
Most victims are illegal immigrants, who have migrated
from 13 nations, including Guatemala, Honduras and El
Salvador.
Le Goff, “In addition to the 60% of victims who
experience labor trafficking, an additional 40% were
victims of sex trafficking.”
Le
Goff concluded by stating that the the IOM is launching
a campaign called “No más trata de personas” [No more
Human Trafficking] in the cities of Ciudad Juarez and
Tapachula. The project is being developed in
collaboration with the the CNDH. The project’s goal is
to educate the public about the risks of irregular
migration and human trafficking.
Arturo Alfaro Galán
La Jornada de Oriente
Sep. 24, 2010
Mexico
|
 |
|
Giovanni, a
nine-year-old girl who lives in the violent
Mexico City neighborhood of Penitenciaria
Photo:Daniela Pastrana / IPS |
Gender
Violence Hits Behind the News
Mexico City - Amalia is an indigenous Maya girl from a
rural community in southern Quintana Roo, on Mexico's
Caribbean coast. She is 11 years old, and in August
became the youngest mother in the country when she gave
birth to a baby girl, 51 cm long and just under three
kg.
Amalia was raped when she was 10, allegedly by her
stepfather. She did not have the option of terminating
the pregnancy because by the time it emerged that she
was pregnant it was too late for a legal abortion.
Her case highlights the government's failures in dealing
with violence against girls, a phenomenon that is
overlooked due to the many other types of violence
plaguing Mexico, such as the epidemic of drug-related
murders, and the human rights violations attributed to
the military and police.
Amalia "represents an accumulation of social exclusions:
she is female, a child, indigenous and poor," Juan
Martín Pérez, executive director of the Network for
Children's Rights in Mexico, which brings together more
than 50 pro-child organizations, told TerraViva.
"It took more than 20 years for me to admit what had
happened. It's something that you never forgive; you
just learn to live with it," a 35-year-old professional
from Mexico City told TerraViva. She was sexually abused
by an uncle when she was Amalia's age.
In this Latin American country of 108 million people,
there are 18.4 million boys and 17.9 million girls under
18. Violence against children occurs in one-third of
households, despite the many institutions across the
country entrusted with protecting their well-being.
A UNICEF (United Nations
Children's Fund) study ranked Mexico second for
mistreatment of children, after Portugal, among
the 33 member countries of the Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development (OECD). The mortality rate
attributed to this phenomenon is 30 deaths for every
million minors.
According to UNICEF, a large portion of this physical,
sexual and psychological violence and neglect remains
hidden, and is sometimes socially accepted.
And while this crime is underreported, there is even
less information about the differences in mistreatment
based on gender. "There is a statistical invisibility
that prevents us from getting a clear picture of the
problem," said Pérez.
Several recent studies provide isolated data for an
incomplete puzzle. For example, the latest National
Survey on Health and Nutrition reports six pregnancies
for every 1,000 girls ages 12 to 15, and 101 per 1,000
for ages 16 to 17.
In Quintana Roo, the state's secretary of health, Juan
Carlos Azueta, said that in 2009 5,500 adolescent
pregnancies were reported, 16 percent of which were the
result of rape -- a proportion in line with the national
average.
"I love my daughter, but I've never known how to deal
with her. She exasperates me, and I'm often unfair to
her," admitted Gloria, a mother of three girls, whose
eldest was born after she was raped at the age of 15 by
a married man.
"There is something in her that reminds me of how I got
pregnant, and nobody taught me how to be a mother or how
to deal with this memory inside," said the abusive
mother, who lives in Atizapán, on the outskirts of
Mexico City.
"La infancia cuenta" (Childhood Counts/2009), a
web-based monitoring tool and publication by the Network
for Children's Rights in Mexico dedicated to girls,
states "there are specific groups of females who are
marginalized from the educational system," such as
adolescent mothers or disabled or indigenous girls and
adolescents.
According to Mexico's National Institute on Statistics
and Geography, 180,500 adolescent mothers, ages 12 to
18, have not completed their basic education. Girls have
higher school attendance rates than boys until age 16,
when the balance starts to tip, in part due to early
pregnancy.
"At 15, I ran away from home with the man who is now the
father of my children, but things went even worse for
me," Citatli, now 45 and a grandmother, told TerraViva.
She lives in a low-income neighborhood in the eastern
part of the Mexico City metropolitan area.
She had two children by the time she was 17, "and the
younger one was born prematurely after I was beaten,"
she said. "I have always been surrounded by violence.
From my mother, my brothers, my first husband, and now
from my children." Her only hope is that her five
grandchildren "don't turn out like that."
In Mexico, violent acts against girls, adolescents and
women are based on a social construction that assumes
males are superior, several sources consulted by
TerraViva agreed.
"We've made some limited progress, with a federal law
(against gender violence) and local laws in all states,
but we haven't seen fundamental changes," said Axela
Romero, director of Integral Health for Women. "A
culture in which masculine is put above feminine
prevails."
Giovanni, a nine-year-old girl who lives in the violent
Mexico City neighborhood of Penitenciaria, knows all
about that. She has what is traditionally a boy's name
because when her mother was about to give birth to her
firstborn son, she lost the pregnancy due to "a fright"
when the father got involved in a fight. So the name
went to the little girl, when she was born.
"I hate violence, and I hate it even more when the men
drink," Giovanni told TerraViva.
Years of gruesome unsolved murders of women -- known as
"femicides" -- put Ciudad Juárez, on Mexico's northern
border, on the global map. At least 800 women have been
tortured and murdered in the last 16 years, according to
incomplete official data.
Meanwhile, in some Mexican states, the laws are tougher
on women who undergo abortions than on the rapists who
impregnated them.
According to government surveys, more than 60 percent of
male adolescents believe it is solely the responsibility
of the woman to take precautions against pregnancy, and
at least one-fifth of students have witnessed incidents
at their schools, off in a corner, where one or more
boys inappropriately touched a girl without her consent.
But those incidents, like other forms of aggression
against girls, are likewise abandoned in a corner.
*This story was originally
published by IPS TerraViva with the support of UNIFEM
and the Dutch MDG3 Fund.
Daniela Pastrana
Inter Press Service (IPS)
/ TerraViva
Sep. 21, 2010
Mexico
Bicentennial
Nothing to Celebrate, Say Indigenous Peoples
Mexico City - "I don't understand why we should
celebrate [Independence]. There will be no freedom in
Mexico until repression against indigenous peoples is
eliminated," says Sadhana, whose name means "moon" in
the indigenous Mazahua language.
Over the course of the year, the Mexican government has
organized a series of lavish celebrations to mark the
200th anniversary of the start of the war of
independence against the Spanish Empire, Sep. 16, 1810.
The main events, held Sep. 15, included a military
parade with soldiers from several other countries and a
fireworks display.
But to many of Mexico's indigenous peoples, the
festivities are an alien concept.
According to indigenous organizations, at least a third
of Mexico's 108 million people are of native descent.
But the government's National Council on Population says
the majority of Mexicans are mestizo (of mixed European
and indigenous ancestry), while 14 million belong to one
of the country's 62 native groups.
"There is no birth certificate or other official
document that says we are indigenous. The official
calculations are based on the census that asks just one
question about this: if you speak an indigenous
language. That is the only element they use to define
who is indigenous," said Julio Atenco Vidal, of the
Regional Coordinator of Sierra de Zongolica Indigenous
Organisations, in the southeastern state of Veracruz.
"Furthermore, there are many who say they are not
indigenous, because it is associated with backwardness,"
he told IPS.
Registered by her Mazahua parents with the name "Daleth
Ignacio Esquivel," Sadhana, 14, participates in a dance
group of Mexica origin. They promote the recovery of
their ancestral language among youths in San Miguel, a
town in the central state of Mexico.
In the latest census of population and housing,
conducted in May and June, the question about personal
ethnic identification was added...
Of all the segments of the population, indigenous women
have the worst living conditions, according to the
National Commission for the Development of Indigenous
Peoples. These women suffer serious health problems
resulting from nutritional deficiencies and high birth
rates.
From childhood, indigenous girls are obligated to help
their mothers. They tend to marry between ages 13 and
16. And their "normal" workday can last 18 hours daily.
Meanwhile, illiteracy among indigenous children is five
times greater than among mestizo children.
An extreme case of indigenous exclusion is found in San
Juan Copala, in the southern state of Oaxaca, home of
the Triqui community, which declared itself "autonomous"
in 2007. The Triqui people have been under siege since
January by illegal armed groups that block the entry of
food and medicine, and teachers. Governmental
authorities have yet to intervene.
The ongoing harassment has led to at least a dozen
deaths since 2007 and earned a denunciation from the
United Nations Office of the High Commissioner of Human
Rights. In April, the armed groups ambushed an
international humanitarian convoy that was attempting to
bring supplies to the Triqui village.
"We are celebrating the
construction of a type of stratified and racist state,
which is what has been created in Mexico, often based on
liberal ideas," said Rodolfo Stavenhagen, a researcher
at the Colegio de México and former UN special
rapporteur on the situation of the human rights and
fundamental freedoms of indigenous peoples.
"Now is a good time to reform the concept of 'nation'.
We must take steps in building an indigenous citizenry
and indigenous spaces that have never before appeared in
Mexico's institutional fabric," Stavenhagen told IPS.
Along similar lines, 177 organizations from 15 states
are working to breathe new life into the indigenous
movement. It has been largely stagnant since 2001, when
the government quashed the efforts towards autonomy by
the indigenous Zapatista National Liberation Army, which
took up arms in January 1994 in the southern state of
Chiapas.
Now, in a new national and international context, the
organizations are pursuing a model of a "plurinational"
and "pluricultural" state, one that includes Mexico's
array of indigenous ethnicities "without adulteration or
compromise."
"We don't have anything to celebrate," reads a
declaration from the National Indigenous Movement, which
met in the capital on Sep. 15 while the rest of the
country commemorated 200 years of the Mexican republic.
The movement questioned "the irrational festive nature
of the great national celebration," on which the
government spent 200 million dollars, "while our peoples
are fighting hunger and desperation."
Daniela Pastrana
Inter-Press Service (IPS)
Sep. 24, 2010
Mexico
IOM -
Co-organizer and Participant in the Second
Latin-American Congress on Migrant Smuggling and Human
Trafficking
The [United Nations affiliated] International
Organization for Migration (IOM) is participating in the
second Latin American Congress on Migrant Smuggling and
Human Trafficking, taking place this week in Puebla,
Mexico.
The four-day event co-organized by IOM which ends today,
brings together hundreds of government officials,
experts from international organizations, researchers,
civil society and students, as well as the general
public, to discuss issues of common concern related to
migrant smuggling and human trafficking in
Latin-America.
More than 250 international experts are presenting their
counter-trafficking work and shared experiences, with
the more than 350 participants from every country in the
hemisphere.
The main objective of the Congress is to promote active
discussion amongst key actors combating human
trafficking in Latin America, in order to encourage the
development of public policies and legislation against
trafficking in the region.
IOM Mexico, as a member of the Latin-American Committee
of the Congress, has been coordinating as well as
organizing the event. IOM experts from Mexico, Costa
Rica and Nicaragua have participated in different
panels, presenting IOM activities in the region as well
as discussing the link between migration and human
trafficking and the need for protection of the human
rights of all migrants.
In Latin America, human trafficking for sexual and labor
exploitation has reached alarming proportions in recent
years. Since 2000, when the Protocol to Prevent,
Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons was approved,
many Latin American countries have updated or drafted
anti human trafficking laws and have put in place public
policies aimed at combating the crime and providing
vital protection to the victims.
Organized criminal networks earn billions of dollars
each year from the traffic and exploitation of persons
who suffer severe violations of their human rights.
Common abuses experienced by trafficking victims include
rape, torture, debt bondage, unlawful confinement, and
threats against their family or other persons close to
them, as well as other forms of physical, sexual and
psychological violence.
According to Mexico’s National Human Rights Commission
(CNDH by its Spanish acronym), with whom IOM Mexico has
recently signed a cooperation agreement, each year more
than 20,000 persons fall victim to human trafficking in
Mexico, mainly in border areas and in tourist
destinations.
"Data on human trafficking in Mexico is rare and there
are only estimations on this serious problem," said
Thomas Lothar Weiss, IOM Chief of Mission in Mexico.
"What we know is that Chiapas and Chihuahua, where IOM
has sub-offices, are two of the main states of origin
and destination of trafficking in Mexico. One of the
worst forms of trafficking detected recently in Mexico
is linked with the kidnapping of people for recruitment
in the organized criminal groups," Weiss added...
Hélène Le Goff
International
Organization for Migration (IOM) México
Sep. 24, 2010
Texas, USA
Chase leads
deputies to possible human trafficking ring
San Antonio - A chase led Bexar County deputies to a
home they say may be part of human trafficking ring.
Deputies chased a stolen truck to a home in the 11,000
block of Jarrett Road in Far Southwest Bexar County
around 11:00 a.m. Friday. The deputies found 17 illegal
immigrants living inside the home in horrible
conditions. Investigators believe the illegal immigrants
were smuggled here and stayed cramped up inside the
small home, sleeping wherever they could find space.
"The living conditions are pretty bad," said Sgt. R.
Fletcher of the Bexar County Sheriff's Department. "And
we're talking about 15 to 17 people in a 3 bedroom
home..."
WOAI
Sep. 24, 2010
Canada
Woman faces
first such Manitoba charge; Victim forced into
prostitution, police say
Manitoba's first-ever human trafficking charge has been
laid after an older woman befriended a 21-year-old woman
from northern Manitoba, then allegedly forced her into
the sex trade.
The 38-year-old is accused of taking the victim's
identification and clothing, punching her in a fight and
stopping her twice as she attempted to run away,
Winnipeg police said Thursday.
The pair lived in a home in the 300 block of Aikens
Street. The older woman forced the girl to turn over the
cash she made to pay for food and a roof over her head,
investigators believe.
The Winnipeg Police Service vice unit began probing the
case after officers were initially called to the home on
a complaint of a fight Monday.
The woman was arrested Wednesday.
"The best way to describe it is we have an individual
whose human rights have been violated to an extreme,"
said WPS spokesman Const. Jason Michalyshen, noting
investigators believe the abuse started earlier this
month.
"It's certainly not something we come across on a
regular basis."
The Criminal Code added a specific section against human
trafficking in 2005.
The Criminal Code describes a trafficker in human beings
as "a person (who) exploits another person if they cause
the victim to provide labour or service for fear of
their safety or the safety of someone known to them."
...A source said the victim is from a remote First
Nations [indigenous] community and lived in two city
shelters before moving in with the older woman...
Theresa Peebles is charged with forcible confinement,
assault and three counts of trafficking. All charges
date from Sept. 5 to Sept. 20 this year...
"These types of charges are difficult to lay. There's a
lot of criteria that need to be established, and because
it is fairly new legislation, fairly new law, members of
the policing community are still learning and being
educated about it," Michalyshen said.
Gabrielle Giroday
The Winnipeg Free Press
Sep. 24, 2010
Added: Sep. 24, 2010
Mexico, Latin America
|
 |
|
Marcela Lagarde
y de los Ríos
- president of
Mexico's Network for Women’s Life and Liberty,
speaks at the Second Latin American Congress on
Human Trafficking |
Mujeres con
derechos y ciudadanía, debe exigir la sociedad
Plantea Marcela Lagarde en
Congreso sobre Trata y Tráfico
El delito de trata de personas
no sólo debe ser visto como un hecho del crimen organizado,
sino como resultado de una complejidad social apabullante,
que abarca a la sociedad y al Estado, y que éste último no
se ha reformado para hacer frente a sus obligaciones
legales, afirmó aquí la feminista Marcela Lagarde y de los
Ríos.
Ante los comités de organización
y académico del II Congreso Latinoamericano sobre Trata y
Tráfico de Personas: Migración, Género y Derechos Humanos,
se pronunció por recurrir a los aportes teóricos de la
investigación de la perspectiva de género, para definir y
diferenciar los límites precisos sobre los riesgos de ser
objeto de trata, que corren las mujeres y las niñas, por
edad, clase social, etnicidad, condiciones de migración, de
legalidad e ilegalidad...
Women, with our
rights of citizenship, must make demands upon society
Feminist
activist Marcela Lagarde addresses the Second Latin American
Congress on Human Trafficking
In her presentation before the
Second Latin American Congress on Human Trafficking,
feminist activist Marcela Lagarde y de los Ríos stated that
human trafficking should not be seen only as an act
perpetrated by organized crime, but also as a overwhelmingly
powerful social complex that envelops our society and the
state. In response, she said, government has not reformed
itself to accept its legal obligations in this area.
During her presentation: Human
Rights Synergies for Women in Response to Human Trafficking,
Lagarde, who is the president of the Network for Women’s
Life and Liberty (in Mexico), went on to discuss the fact
that investigating human trafficking from a gender
perspective requires that we understand the risks that women
and girls face upon becoming victims of trafficking, because
of their gender, social class, ethnicity and their legal or
illegal condition of migration.
Lagarde explained that when, for
example, the topic of immigrants is discussed, the term
“inmigrantes”
(immigrants), not “las
migrantes” (women immigrants) is used.
Linguistically, Lagarde
declared, this imposes a brutal form of discrimination
when the topic of human trafficking is discussed. When the
term “personas” (persons) is used in the context of our
patriarchal discourse, the term means, specifically, men.
Thus, the term ‘trafficking in
persons’ is never translated to mean that the human slavery
of women and girls exists. Female victims are almost never
mentioned in the context of human trafficking [in Mexico].
This omission contributes to their invisiblity.
Lagarde went on to say that, if
we approach the problem of human trafficking without using a
gender-based perspective, we cannot arrive at a point where
we understand that this problem “is closely associated with
the [intentional] domination and dehumanization of women.”
These factors cause society to
focus its solutions to trafficking on targeting organized
crime, while at the same time failing to work toward
equality between men and women and a respect for the sexual
and reproductive rights of girls and adolescents, said
Lagarde...
Elizabeth Muñoz Vásquez
The CIMAC Women's News Agency
Sep. 22, 2010
Mexico, Latin America
|
 |
|
Ibero-American
University rector David Fernández Dávalos, shown
at another university event - spoke at the
opening ceremonies of the Second Latin American
Congress on Human Trafficking |
Erradicar la
trata no “le importa a nadie”: Fernández Dávalos
Encuentro Latinoamericano
sobre Trata y Tráfico de Personas
Cada año, cerca de 100 mil
mujeres provenientes de países de América Latina y el
Caribe, son llevadas con engaños y falsas promesas de
empleo, a diversas naciones del mundo, sin que se conozcan
las cifras nacionales oficiales, estudios, las estadísticas,
ni los informes cuantitativos que permitan evidenciar el
fenómeno de la trata de personas.
Al inaugurar aquí el Segundo
Encuentro Latinoamericano sobre Trata y Tráfico de Personas:
Migración, Género y Derechos Humanos, el rector de la
Universidad Iberoamericana, Puebla, David Fernández Dávalos,
lamentó que este problema no le importe a nadie, “ni a la
academia, ni a los gobernantes, ni a gran parte de la
sociedad civil”.
En el mundo, dijo, más de 4
millones de personas son víctimas del delito de trata y de
esa cifra, el 80 por ciento es sufrida por mujeres, niños y
niñas en sus diversas formas de explotación sexual.
Desafortunadamente, continuó, a
la trata con fines de explotación sexual y laboral, la
adopción ilegal, el comercio de órganos y el tráfico de
droga, se suma la venta de niñas y adolescentes en
comunidades indígenas de México, los abusos en el servicio
doméstico, los matrimonios serviles y la violencia familiar,
son validadas por sistemas patriarcales, machistas y
conservadores, que limitan la problemática y la reducen...
Ibero-American
University rector David Fernández Dávalos: "Nobody cares
about erradicating human trafficking"
Each year, close to 100,000
Latin American and Caribbean women are taken, through the
use of offers of work and other false promises, to nations
around the world. We do not know the real numbers of
victims. Neither official national estimates nor
quantitative studies can really tell us the true scope of
human trafficking.
During the opening ceremonies of
the Second Latin American Congress on Human Trafficking,
which is being held on the campus of the Ibero-American
University in the city of Puebla, in Puebla state,
university rector David Fernández Dávalos lamented that
nobody cares about human trafficking, "neither academia, nor
those in government, nor the great majority of civil
society."
Fernández Dávalos noted that
globally, some 4 million persons are victims of human
trafficking. Of these, 80% are women and children who suffer
through diverse forms of sexual exploitation.
Unfortunately, added Fernández
Dávalos, in addition to the traditional categories of sex
and labor trafficking, illegal adoptions, organ trafficking
and drug trafficking, we must also add the sale of children
and youth in the indigenous communities of Mexico [they are
30% of the national population], abuses found in domestic
service, servile marriages and family violence. These
problems are all validated by [our] conservative and
machista [machismo-based] patriarchal systems, which
work to diminish action to respond to the problem.
Fernández Dávalos presented
figures compiled by the Civil Guard of Spain which indicate
that 70% of the female victims of human trafficking in that
nation come originally from Latin America, while in Japan,
an estimated 1,700 Latin America women are held as sex
slaves.
Fernández Dávalos declared that
public strategies must be created to address human
trafficking in each region of Latin America. Today efforts
at prevention, protection and prosecution are inadequate.
Oscar Arturo Castro, who is the
director of the Ignacio Ellacuria Human Rights Center at the
university as well as member of the organizing committee of
the Congress, argued that the dynamics of migration must be
studied as part of the problem of human slavery. Castro,
"because organized crime is taking advantage of human
mobility."
Castro, "[Organized crime]
exploits migration driven by greed, and disregards human
dignity, a reality that we can observe in the example of the
recent massacre of 72 Central American migrants in
Tamaulipas, as well as in the cases of the thousands of
Central [and South] American migrants who are kidnapped by
drug trafficking gangs across the entire territory of
Mexico."
The opening ceremonies of the
Congress were also attended by José Manuel Grima, president
of the Congress and Teresa Ulloa Ziaurríz, director of the
Coalition Against the Trafficking Women and Girls - Latin
American and Caribbean branch. Some 300 presenters are
expected during the 4 days of planned conference sessions.
Elizabeth Muñoz Vásquez
The CIMAC Women's News Agency
Sep. 21, 2010
Latin America
América Latina
ineficaz en combate a trata de personas
Puebla city in Puebla state, Mexico - El combate a la trata
de personas ha sido ineficaz y ha derivado en la creación de
mercados intrarregionales, según especialistas y activistas
de América Latina reunidos desde este martes en esta ciudad
mexicana.
"El combate ha terminado en respuestas más formales que
reales, como los cambios legales. No hay interés de los
estados, no es una prioridad", criticó a IPS Ana Hidalgo, de
la oficina en Costa Rica de la Organización Internacional
para las Migraciones (OIM), la institución
intergubernamental que promueve una migración ordenada y
justa.
Hidalgo forma parte de los 450 académicos y activistas que
participan en Puebla, a 129 kilómetros al sur de Ciudad de
México, en el Segundo Congreso Latinoamericano sobre Trata y
Tráfico de Personas, inaugurado este martes y que concluirá
este viernes 24.
"Se atiende a una víctima y se inicia un proceso penal, pero
no hay sentencia porque hay impunidad. El consumidor, léase
el prostituyente o el violador, no está captado en la
fórmula", señaló la abogada Ana Chávez, del Servicio Paz y
Justicia de Argentina.
En México cada año unas 20.000 personas serían víctimas de
la trata, según el no gubernamental Centro de Estudios e
Investigación en Desarrollo y Asistencia Social (CEIDAS),
uno de cuyos ejes es el estudio de ese fenómeno.
En América Latina esa cifra es de 250.000 personas, con una
ganancia de 1.350 millones de dólares para las bandas, según
estadísticas de la mexicana Secretaría (ministerio) de
Seguridad Pública. Pero los datos sobre el fenómeno son
variables, si bien las Naciones Unidas subraya que el delito
se ha exacerbado en el comienzo del siglo...
Inter Press Service (IPS) /
TerraViva
Sep. 21, 2010
English Language Version:
Latin America:
Five Million Women Have Fallen Prey to Trafficking Networks
The fight against human
trafficking in Latin America is ineffective and has led to
the emergence of intra-regional markets for the trade,
according to experts and activists meeting this week in this
Mexican city.
'Responses to the trade in human
beings have been more formal than real, as have the changes
in legislation. Governments are not interested: it is not
their priority,' Ana Hidalgo, from the Costa Rican office of
the International Organization for Migration (IOM), told
IPS.
Hidalgo is one of the 450
academics and activists taking part in the Second Latin
American Conference on Smuggling and Trafficking of Human
Beings, under the theme 'Migrations, Gender and Human
Rights', Sept. 21-24 in Puebla, 129 kilometers south of
Mexico City.
Ana Chávez, a lawyer with
Argentina's Peace and Justice Service (SERPAJ) said,
'Victims are listened to, and criminal prosecutions are
initiated, but no one is sentenced because of impunity. The
consumers, that is, the pimps, clients or rapists, do not
come into the equation.'
In Mexico some 20,000 people a
year fall victim to the modern-day slave trade, according to
the Centre for Studies and Research on Social Development
and Assistance (CEIDAS), which monitors the issue.
The total number of victims in
Latin America amounts to 250,000 a year, yielding a profit
of 1.35 billion dollars for the traffickers, according to
statistics from the Mexican Ministry of Public Security. But
the data vary widely. Whatever the case, the United Nations
warns that human trafficking has steadily grown over the
past decade.
Organizations like the Coalition
Against Trafficking of Women and Girls in Latin America and
the Caribbean (CATW-LAC) estimate that over five million
girls and women have been trapped by these criminal networks
in the region, and another 10 million are in danger of
falling into their hands...
Latin America is a source and
destination region for human trafficking, a crime that
especially affects the Dominican Republic, Brazil and
Colombia.
The conference host, David
Fernández Dávalos, president of the Ibero-American
University of Puebla (UIA-Puebla), said in his inaugural
speech that human trafficking is a modern and particularly
malignant version of slavery, only under better cover and
disguises.
On Aug. 31, U.N.
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon urged member states to
implement a Global Plan of Action to Combat Trafficking in
Persons, because it is 'among the worst human rights
violations,' constituting 'slavery in the modern age,' and
preying mostly on 'women and children.'
The congress coincides with the
International Day Against the Sexual Exploitation and
Trafficking of Women and Children on Thursday, instituted in
1999 by the World Conference of the Coalition Against
Trafficking in Women (CATW).
Government authorities and
non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Mexico concur that
criminal mafias in this country have been proved to combine
trafficking in persons with drug trafficking, along both the
northern and southern land borders (with the United States
and with Guatemala, respectively)...
In Mexico, a federal Law to
Prevent and Punish Trafficking in Persons has been on the
books since 2007, but the government has yet to create a
national program to implement it, although this is
stipulated in the law itself.
The Puebla Congress, which
follows the first such conference held in Buenos Aires in
2008, is meeting one month after the massacre of 72
undocumented migrants in the northeastern state of
Tamaulipas, which exemplified the connection between drug
trafficking and trafficking in persons, and drew
International attention to the dangers faced by migrants in
Mexico.
Miguel Ortega, a member of the
Democratic Alliance of Civil Society Organizations, a
Mexican umbrella group representing 50 NGOs, told IPS: 'In
first place, the problem is invisible, and until the state
makes appropriate changes to the laws, there will be no
progress. We want to see prompt and decisive action.'
IOM's Hidalgo said, 'our
investigations and research have found that Nicaraguan women
are trafficked into Guatemala and Costa Rica, and Honduran
women are trafficked into Guatemala and Mexico.'
Women from Colombia and Peru
have been forced into prostitution in the southern
Ecuadorean province of El Oro, according to a two-year
investigation by Martha Ruiz, a consultant responsible for
updating and redrafting Ecuador's National Plan against
Human Trafficking.
SERPAJ's Chávez said, 'We have
not been able to get governments to take responsibility for
investigating these crimes. The states themselves are a
factor in generating these crimes.'
Out of the 32 Mexican states,
eight make no reference to human trafficking in their state
laws. Mario Fuentes, head of CEIDAS, wrote this week in the
newspaper Excélsior that the country is laboring under
'severe backwardness and challenges in this field, because
it lacks a national program to deal with the problem, as
well as a system of statistics.'
Emilio Godoy
Inter Press Service (IPS)
Sep. 22, 2010
Mexico
|
 |
|
Democratic U.S. Senator Patrick
Leahy of Vermont has insisted upon linking U.S.
aid to human rights improvements in Mexico |
Rights groups
against giving US anti-drug aid to Mexico
Human rights groups
Tuesday urged US lawmakers not to authorize 36 million
dollars in anti-drug trafficking aid to Mexico because of
human rights violations by its security forces.
Mexico City - Human rights
groups Tuesday urged US lawmakers not to authorize 36
million dollars in anti-drug trafficking aid to Mexico
because of human rights violations by its security forces.
"Releasing these funds would
send the message that the United States condones the grave
human rights violations committed in Mexico, including
torture, rape, killings, and enforced disappearances," they
said in a letter to the Senate.
Seven human rights groups signed
the petition including Amnesty International, Human Rights
Watch, the Washington Office on Latin America and Mexico's
Association for the Promotion and Defense of Human Rights.
An annual US State Department
report on September 2 gave the Senate its assessment of the
state of human rights in Mexico, required before the
disbursement of additional aid in the Plan Merida drug
interdiction program, under which Mexico got 36 million
dollars last year.
Mexico is facing spiraling
drug-related violence that has cost the lives of more than
28,000 murders since 2006, despite a major police-military
crackdown on crime by President Felipe Calderon.
The rights groups recognized
that Mexico was facing "a severe public security crisis.
"However, human rights
violations committed by Mexican security forces are not only
deplorable in their own right, but also significantly
undermine the effectiveness of Mexico's public security
efforts."
Agence France-Presse (AFP)
Sep. 15, 2010
See also:

The CIMAC women’s news
agency’s collection of more than 370 factual articles on
cases of the rape of civilian women in Mexico by military
service members.
(In Spanish)
Mexico
|
 |
|
Mexican journalist,
author and anti-trafficking activist Lydia Cacho
Ribeiro
Photo: CIMAC Women's News Agency -
Mexico |
Premio Internacional
al Escritor Valiente para Lydia Cacho
Por investigación y denuncia
de red de pederastia en México
La periodista Lydia Cacho Ribeiro recibirá el próximo 20 de
octubre el Premio Internacional al Escritor Valiente, que otorga
la Asociación de Escritores PEN Internacional, distinción que se
confiere a quienes escriben y sufren persecución por sus
creencias.
En un comunicado, la Asociación sin fines de lucro informó que
otorgará a Cacho el reconocimiento por su investigación y
denuncia de una red de pederastia, y sus presuntos vínculos con
autoridades y empresarios en México...
Lydia Cacho receives award
for valiant journalism
This coming 20th of October, 2010, journalist and
author Lydia Cacho Ribeiro will receive International Writer of
Courage Prize from the PEN international writer’s association.
The prize is awarded to writers who face persecution for their
beliefs.
In a press release, the non-profit association declared that
Cacho had been chosen in recognition of her investigation and
denunciation of a child sex trafficking network that is presumed
to have had ties with Mexican business leaders and authorities.
The PEN press release mentioned that, after the release of her
2005 book about the case, the “Demons of Eden, The Powers Behind
Pornography,” Cacho was arrested, accused of defamation and
became the subject of death threats.
Cacho is a member of the editorial board of the CIMAC women’s
news agency, for which she serves as its correspondent in the
city of Cancun. She is also a co-founder of the Journalists
Network of Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean. Since the
year 2000, Cacho has been a special consultant on human rights
and women’s health issues for the United Nations Development
Fund for Women (UNIFEM).
In her most recent book, “Slaves of Power, A Journey to the
Heart of the Sex Trafficking of Women and Girls Across the
World,” Cacho reveals that between 20,00 and half a million
victims of trafficking exist [in Mexico]. The great majority
exist to make profits for the prostitution mafias.
Cacho spent 5 years researching the operations of large and
small international sex trafficking organizations. She conducted
interviews with a large number of victims as well as actual
members of the trafficking mafias. See the CIMAC article on
Cacho’s work at this
link.
Cacho’s efforts have been recognized in awards from: Human
Rights Watch; Mexico’s National Journalism Prize; the Amnesty
Award of 2007, the Oxfam Award of 2007; the 2009 Hermila Galindo
prize for her distinguished work in defense and promotion of
human rights for women.
IN April of 2010, Cacho was selected as the World Hero for Press
Freedom by the International Press Institute. Cacho was also one
of 60 journalists honored during the World Congress, celebrated
in Vienna, Austria.
During
September, 2010, Cacho received the Manuel Leguineche
International Journalism Prize, which was awarded to her by the
Spanish Federation of Journalism Associations (FAPE). That prize
was dedicated by FAPE to the many journalists who have been
murdered in Mexico.
By the Editors
CIMAC Women's News Agency
Sep. 17, 2010
See also:
Mexican journalist
Lydia Cacho receives PEN prize
London - A Mexican journalist who was arrested and threatened
after exposing a pedophile ring is to receive a major writing
prize.
Writers' charity PEN says Lydia Cacho is the recipient of its
International Writer of Courage Prize, which goes to writers
persecuted for their beliefs.
Cacho was arrested, charged with libel and received death
threats after publishing a book about a child sex abuse ring
involving business figures in Cancun in 2005...
The awards will be presented in London on Oct. 20.
The Associated Press
Sep. 16, 2010
The World, Chile
|
 |
|
United Nations
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon (right) with former
Chilean president Michelle Bachelet, on 14 September
2010 |
Bachelet: ONU
Mujeres Será un Enorme Desafío
La ex presidenta de Chile, Michelle Bachelet describió su
nombramiento al frente de ONU Mujeres como un enorme desafío que
acoge con beneplácito.
En una entrevista exclusiva con la Radio de la ONU, Bachelet
indicó que su designación representa un reconocimiento a los
logros de su gobierno y a los avances de su país en políticas
destinadas al adelanto de la mujer.
Consideró que su experiencia como mandataria y su relación con
otros jefes de Estado contribuirán a avanzar en el objetivo de
la igualdad de los géneros.
“Mi experiencia también en todo lo vinculado al trabajo de
igualdad de las mujeres, igualdad de derechos, a luchar contra
la violencia, a luchar contra la discriminación, esta ha sido la
historia de mi vida. No sólo con respecto a las mujeres, sino de
los hombres, mujeres, niños, ancianos. Toda esta experiencia la
quiero entregar en esta tarea que es la dirección de esta nueva
estructura de Naciones Unidas”.
La nueva Entidad para la Igualdad entre los Géneros, “ONU
Mujeres”, fue creada por la Asamblea General el pasado 2 de
julio, y fusiona cuatro organismos de la ONU que se ocupaban del
tema. Comenzará a operar en enero de 2011.
Radio ONU - UN Radio
Sep. 15, 2010
See also:
Former Chilean
president to head new high-profile UN women’s agency
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon
(right) with Michelle Bachelet
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today named former Chilean
president Michelle Bachelet to head United Nations Women (UN
Women), a newly created entity to oversee all of the world
body’s programmes aimed at promoting women’s rights and full
participation in global affairs.
The new body – which will receive a large boost in funding and
become operational in January – merges four UN agencies and
offices: the UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), the
Division for the Advancement of Women (DAW), the Office of the
Special Adviser on Gender Issues, and the UN International
Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women
(UN-INSTRAW).
“UN Women will promote the interests of women and girls across
the globe,” Mr. Ban told reporters in announcing the
appointment. “Ms. Bachelet brings to this critical position a
history of dynamic global leadership, highly honed political
skills and uncommon ability to create consensus and focus among
UN agencies and many partners in both the public and private
sector.”
“I’m confident that under her strong leadership we can improve
the lives of millions of women and girls throughout the world.”
Ms. Bachelet, Chile’s first female president who prioritized
women’s issues throughout her tenure and since leaving office
has been working with UNIFEM to advocate for the needs of
Haitian women following January’s devastating earthquake, was
chosen over two other candidates.
The new entity is set to have an annual budget of at least $500
million, double the current combined resources of the four
agencies it comprises.
“As you know the creation of UN Women is the culmination of
almost four years’ effort and today’s announcement has been made
possible thanks to the hard work of the Member States and the
many partners who share our commitment to this agenda, and this
has been a top and very personal priority of mine,” Mr. Ban
said.
He stressed that at next week’s UN Summit on the Millennium
Development Goals (MDGs) women and children will be “at the very
core of our final push” to realize the ambitious targets for
slashing extreme poverty and hunger, maternal and infant
mortality, rampant diseases, and lack of access to education and
health services, all by the deadline of 2015...
The United Nations
Sep. 14, 2010
See also:
Bachelet Named Head
of UN Agency for Women
Former Chilean President Michelle Bachelet became the head of UN
Women, a new agency that merges four UN agencies devoted to
women’s and gender issues. In his announcement of the position,
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said “Ms. Bachelet brings to
this critical position a history of dynamic global leadership.”
Americas Quarterly - Weekly
Update
Sep. 16, 2010
Ecuador
Ecuador Closes
Open-Door Policy
Authorities announced that Ecuador will begin requiring entry
visas for visitors from nine Asian and African countries, ending
the country’s policy of universal free entry. The government
says it added the exceptions to its visa laws in an effort to
stop the use of Ecuador as a base for human trafficking, reports
IPS News.
Americas Quarterly - Weekly
Update
Sep. 16, 2010
The World
Governments seek
coordination to fight sex trafficking
Child trafficking is one of the fastest growing crimes in the
world - an underground business, often conducted on the
internet, and driven by enormous profits. According to UNICEF,
an estimated 2.5 million children, the majority of them girls,
are sexually exploited in the multibillion-dollar commercial sex
industry.
While the problem is usually associated with countries with
unstable economic and political systems, today it is the biggest
in Europe, the United States, Russia and Africa.
[We disagree with the conclusion that .
Mexico alone has many more victims of child sex trafficking than
the United States. The Dominican Republic, Colombia, Peru,
Brazil and Argentina each have more child victims than the U.S.
has at any given time. It is unacceptable that the Latin
American sex trafficking problem remains 'invisible' to large
segments of journalists, researchers and decision makers. Human
smuggling and trafficking in Mexico amounts to a $15 to $20
billion per year criminal industry. The UN's International
Organization for Migration has noted that sex trafficking across
Latin America totals an estimated $16 billion in annual
revenues. That amount in half of the commonly used global number
for all human trafficking profits - $32 billion. -
LL]
"Last year we identified 56 cases of young people who have
experienced sexual exploitation just in the Washington D.C.
area," Andrea Powell, executive director of FAIR Fund stated.
Powell co-founded the organization eight years ago to stop the
trafficking of youth worldwide. It has assisted thousands of
teen-aged girls and boys so far in the United States, Bosnia,
Serbia, Russia and Uganda.
"Asia" is one of her group's success stories: Lured into
prostitution, she often worked 15-hour days in the sex trade…"It
was just gross. I separated myself, my mind; I was in another
place when it happened," she recalls, "It was like it was not
me."
...FAIR Fund helped her turn her life around.
"To put it in a nutshell, they have helped me transform to who I
am now," Asia says, "I am not the same person. "But for every
"Asia" there are many more who are not so fortunate.
U.S. Congressman Chris Smith is one of the strongest advocates
for rights of victims of human trafficking.
"At least a 100,000 American girls, mostly runaways, average age
of 13, are on the streets. And within 48 hours, if they are not
brought back home or to some shelter, through the use of drugs,
crack cocaine, or some other harmful drugs, the pimps are able
to turn those girls into forced prostitutes," Smith said. "They
abuse them, they rape them. They get STDs, including HIV and
AIDS."
Many children are brought to the U.S. from other countries,
mostly Latin America, Southeast Asia, south and eastern Europe.
Roma children are often brought from Bosnia or Serbia to steal
or clean houses. Children from East Africa are brought to work
as domestic servants or farm labor, while children from India
are forced to work in the garment business. Their families often
do not have any idea what has become of them. In many countries,
including the US, even police officers who come to brothels or
strip clubs buy sex from the victims instead of helping them...
Amra Alirejsovic writes for Voice of
America.
Amra Alirejsovic
Energy Publisher
Sep. 13, 2010
Illinois, USA
West Chicago man
gets 30 years for molesting girls
After the West Chicago woman returned home from her daughters'
school event, the two girls told her a secret they shared about
her live-in boyfriend.
"I had no idea what I was about to hear," the mother wrote in a
victim-impact statement. "Both my daughters then said that he
had sexually molested them. I am so angry because this man has
taken something so sacred. They are going to have to live with
the pain and memories of his actions for the rest of their
lives."
Francisco Moyotl was sentenced Thursday to 30 years in prison
after he pleaded guilty to committing predatory criminal sexual
assault of a child and aggravated criminal sexual abuse.
The 42-year-old West Chicago man must serve 85 percent of the
prison term before being eligible for parole. He also likely
will face deportation because he is not a U.S. citizen...
Christy Gutowski
The Daily Herald
Sep. 16, 2010
New York, USA
32-year-old sex
offender arrested for rape of 75-year-old woman in Bronx
A hulking sex offender raped a 75-year-old Bronx woman who
employed his mother as a caretaker, police said Monday.
Marcos Cuevas sneaked into a private senior citizens residence
on Sunday and had wormed his way into the apartment of another
woman - a neighbor of the victim - when she happened to come by
for a visit, police said.
"I'm looking for my mother," the brawny pervert told her.
"She's not here," the elderly victim replied. "She's off on
weekends."
So Cuevas, 32, tied the wrists of the victim and her 76-year-old
pal behind their backs - and then raped the younger woman,
police said.
The tattooed terror, who stands 6-foot-2 and weighs 295 pounds,
also robbed the 76-year-old of $10 before fleeing the Bronx
building, cops said.
When detectives arrived, the rape victim had no problem
identifying her attacker because his mom, Iris, works as a home
care attendant for her 95-year-old mother, police said.
A Level 3, or high risk, sex offender, Cuevas was caught later
on E. 141st St. in Manhattan.
Cuevas was charged with rape, robbery, sex abuse and unlawful
imprisonment. His alleged victim was in stable condition at
Lincoln Hospital.
Ivonne Suarez, who said she is Cuevas' wife, defended her
"Gentle Giant" and insisted the rape accusation was dreamed up
by a "crazy woman."
"He would never do this after spending that time in jail," said
Suarez, 40. "The woman is senile. She made up this story. My
husband wouldn't lay a hand on her."
...Cuevas spent nearly a decade behind bars for raping two
Manhattan women - one of them at knifepoint in Harlem - in 1996.
Sentenced to seven to 14 years in prison, Cuevas was twice
denied parole by boards that deemed him a danger to society. He
won a conditional release in November 2005, but a year later he
was back in jail after violating his parole in August 2006.
He wasn't released again until November 2009, according to
records.
Rocco Parascandola, Kevin Deutsch
and Corky Siemaszko
The New York Daily News
Sep.13, 2010
California, USA
San Bernardino
County Priest Accused of Sexually Abusing 2 Boys
Reverend Alex Castillo
maintains his innocence
Ontario - A Catholic priest in San Bernardino County is accused
of sexually abusing two boys within the last two years.
Rev. Alex Castillo was removed from duty as an active priest in
June.
He served at four churches within the Diocese of San Bernardino,
including Our Lady of Guadelupe in Ontario.
The parents of two adolescent boys, who are brothers, claim
Castillo sexually abused their sons. Castillo maintains his
innocence.
The accusations were revealed in a letter read in church over
the weekend.
Parishioners say the man they call "Reverend Alex" is strict and
spiritual.
"It's a good person. It's a good father. He's been here for
quite a few years," parishioner Benjamin Rosas told KTLA.
Church members say they were told Castillo was sick when he left
back in June.
The diocese will only say he's in a place where he no longer has
any contact with parishioners. They won't say where.
Police will not comment on the allegations.
The San Bernardino Diocese is asking any potential victims to
come forward.
Eric Spillman
KTLA News
Sep. 14, 2010
Ohio, USA
Teen girl says she
was raped
Dayton - Police are looking for a man, possibly Hispanic in
connection with the sexual assault of a 15-year-old girl.
Officers say the girl was walking home from school near Bolton
Avenue when a man started following her. He then jumped out ,
grabbed the girl, threw her over his shoulders, and took her
into a vacant house where she was assaulted.
Police say the man is between the ages of 18 and 20 and weighs
about 140 pounds. He has a teardrop tattoo under one of his
eyes, and he is dressed in black.
If you have any information about this crime, please call
333-COPS.
Charlie Van Sant
WHIO
Sep. 17, 2010
Mexico
The wrong solution
in Mexico
The Obama administration is
right to consider boosting funding, but increased militarization
to combat drug cartels is misguided. The U.S. would be wiser to
address rampant corruption.
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton made a dangerous
mistake Wednesday when she spoke of Mexico's drug cartels as
"insurgents" and suggested reviving President Clinton's Plan
Colombia to address the issue. That program set up U.S. military
bases in Colombia and funneled billions of dollars in military
aid to fight the country's drug-trafficking left-wing
insurgency. The last thing the United States needs today is a
new quagmire south of the Rio Grande.
Mexico is different from Colombia. Colombia was up against a
rebel organization bent on taking over the government. In
contrast, Mexican drug traffickers are businessmen who we can
assume are principally concerned with increasing their profits.
In the end, they prefer to use "silver," or bribes, over "lead,"
or bullets. Although they are quick to kill or decapitate
members of rival gangs, they much prefer a pliant police
officer, soldier or mayor to a dead one. This is why government
officials make up such a small percentage of the dead — only
about 3,000 out of 28,000, according to official statistics...
Plan Colombia was highly problematic. More than $4 billion of
military aid and the construction of U.S. military bases did
reduce the violence. Nevertheless, Colombian cocaine still flows
freely into the U.S. market and is one of the most important
sources of income for the Mexican cartels.
U.S. military support in Colombia also led to skyrocketing human
rights abuses and numerous "disappeared" citizens, at a
considerable cost to the country's social fabric.
Nongovernmental organization and media reports have found that
much of the aid was channeled to [ultra-conservative]
paramilitary groups and that the U.S. presence emboldened the
Colombian military to act with impunity...
[One] strategic move would be to aggressively fund and support
independent investigative journalism and alternative media
outlets, which have played a major role in holding government
accountable. Journalism has become a high-risk profession in
Mexico. Both cartels and the government have done their best to
suppress the truth about corruption.
Unfortunately, neither strong anti-corruption agencies nor
support for journalists have formed a part of the new focus on
social programs, which months ago the Obama administration
suggested as a possible focus for future funding to Mexico.
Under the influence of the Calderon government, most of the talk
has been about much "softer" initiatives, such as drug
education, urban renewal, scholarships and community development
programs. All of this is fine, but none of it will attack the
roots of the present failure to rein in the drug cartels in
Mexico.
It is time to turn the corner in U.S. policy toward Mexico.
Instead of sending more money [for] attack helicopters, military
bases or social development programs, the U.S. could make a
significant contribution to peace in North America by helping to
aggressively combat corruption and supporting freedom of
expression.
John M. Ackerman is a professor at the
Institute for Legal Research at the National Autonomous
University of Mexico, editor-in-chief of the Mexican Law Review
and a columnist for La Jornada newspaper and Proceso magazine.
John M. Ackerman
Sep. 10, 2010
New Mexico, USA
New Mexico receives
$1.6 million from Justice Department
The U.S. Department of Justice has awarded the state of New
Mexico $1.64 million in grants for public safety initiatives.
[The grants included ...$215,000] to create a special agent
position assigned to the [state attorney general's office's]
Border Violence Division to investigate human trafficking cases.
The grants were announced by Democratic U.S. Sen. Jeff Bingaman.
The Associated Press
Sep. 11, 2010
Mexico, The United States
 |
|
Los Angeles Times metro
columnist Hector Tobar
is a former Mexico City
bureau chief for the newspaper.
Photo: L.A. Times |
Where's the outrage
over immigrant slayings in Mexico?
...For those of us who remember the tragedy of Latin America's
recent past, seeing the images of last month's massacre of 72
immigrants in northern Mexico is like reentering an old and very
familiar nightmare.
Not long ago, dictators ruled most of Latin America. They had
large groups of people kidnapped, tortured and executed in
secret. Their crimes against humanity hit nearly every corner of
the region, from cosmopolitan Buenos Aires to provincial
Guatemala City.
But this new act of mass murder was not the work of a military
junta run by generals. It didn't take place in a tiny banana
republic without a judicial system worthy of the name.
It happened in the proud, multiparty democracy called Mexico, a
country with ample social freedoms, including a vibrant free
press. And it wasn't an isolated occurrence. A report last year
by Mexico's human rights ombudsman said at least 400 mass
kidnappings are reported in Mexico every year, many involving
the rape and murder of hostages.
Modern death squads are operating freely in northern Mexico,
extorting those who wish to come here, where relatives and jobs
await. The kidnappings and murders of immigrants carried out by
these groups are a stain on Mexican democracy, and many
commentators there recognize this.
"The abuse against migrants is an everyday embarrassment we
don't want to talk about because it would rob us of all our
moral authority before our neighbors to the north," columnist
Alfonso Zarate wrote in response to the massacre in the
newspaper El Universal.
"Mexico demands respect for the human rights of 'illegal'
workers in the U.S.," Zarate continued, " … but is now itself
under the microscope of the international community, which is
rightly scandalized and indignant."
...As with the many killings of police officers and officials in
Mexico, the San Fernando massacre was an act of psychological
warfare. Such extreme violence is meant to spread fear and thus
make it easier for the killers to impose their will on the
living.
If we stay silent about their crime, if we treat it as just
another episode in Mexico's unwinnable drug wars, then we'll
allows the killers to win.
And yet, here in the United States, the expressions of outrage
from the immigrant rights movement have been muted. You could
say they are a mere whisper compared with the very loud campaign
against Arizona's SB 1070, a law whose most controversial
provisions will probably never go into effect.
We should see the killings as a blunt reminder of the reasons
why people so desperately want to come here. And we should speak
of San Fernando with the same horror as we do
El Mozote and the Naval
Mechanics School of Buenos Aires — sites of the most heinous
crimes committed by the militaries of El Salvador and Argentina
in the 1970s and '80s.
It's not just the killers who deserve our moral outrage, it's
the failed judicial systems that allow them to thrive without
fear of punishment.
In Latin America, the massacre has already provoked much
reflection and protest. The government of Honduras, home to the
largest number of its victims, announced it would take new steps
to try to discourage illegal immigration to the U.S.
In Mexico, the northern city of Saltillo witnessed a rare event
just days after the Aug. 23 massacre: a march by 200
undocumented immigrants, carrying the flags of El Salvador,
Guatemala and other Central American countries.
"Our countries deny us the opportunity for economic
development," the demonstrators said in a written statement,
after marching through the city with covered faces. "But Mexico
denies us the opportunity to live."
To stop SB 1070, we've seen Angelenos drive across the desert to
Phoenix to march, to denounce both the governor of Arizona and
the mad sheriff of Maricopa County, Joe Arpaio.
But I've yet to hear of any rallies at the Mexican consulate or
anywhere else here in Los Angeles, demanding that the Mexican
government prosecute those guilty of so many migrant killings
and disappearances.
Most of the country's leading immigrant rights groups haven't
even bothered to issue a news release.
That doesn't surprise me. Generally speaking, the U.S. immigrant
rights movement doesn't have much to say about the social and
political conditions that lead so many to leave their native
countries and place themselves at the mercy of an increasingly
violent smuggling industry.
This is wrong. We can't turn a blind eye to the deeper,
seemingly intractable injustices that are the obvious root cause
of the problem.
Simply put: It's wrong that people have to undertake the journey
to the U.S. in the first place. People shouldn't have to leave
the land of their ancestors, their extended families, their
barrios and their farms.
They leave because the promise of democracy in Mexico and
Central America remains unfulfilled.
The Tamaulipas murders are really just the most sickening
expression of a vast system of inequality and corruption that
still defines life for millions of people.
U.S. immigration reform, unfortunately, won't do anything to
strengthen the rule of law in those countries that supply the
greatest number of migrants. It won't stop the power of the
criminal groups that infiltrate government and intimidate
officials, not just in certain regions of Mexico but in much of
Central America.
There's a movement for democracy and government accountability
in those places. But it's often under threat...
...Many more of us need to stand with those who work to keep the
promise of democracy and justice alive in northern Mexico,
Guatemala and other places.
It matters not just to them but to us.
And now, as in the age of the dictators, it's a matter of life
and death.
Hector Tobar
The Los Angeles Times
Sep. 9, 2010
See also:
LibertadLatina
Commentary
|
 |
|
Chuck Goolsby |
Clarifying the Issues in an Age of Impunity
The September 9th,
2010 article by Los Angeles Times columnist Hector Tobar speaks
volumes of truth in regard to the world's lack of response to
the human rights crises that characterize the daily lives of
people in Mexico and the rest of Latin America. While much
attention is paid to the injustices that immigrants, including
the undocumented, face in the United States, few U.S. human
rights organizations, including those that exist within the
Latino community, dare to address the root causes of the
oppression that drives millions to flee to the U.S. in response.
We go beyond Mr. Tobar's analysis to state that the same
problem, of an imbalanced attention to human rights tragedies,
also exists in regard to the mass gender atrocities that are
today a constant in Mexico and elsewhere in Latin America. Our
project,
LibertadLatina,
exists to counter that lack of awareness by focusing the world's
attention on the problems of criminal impunity and state
corruption and complacency. These dynamics have lead to Mexico
being a place where the rule of law is weak, and where both
criminal networks and corrupt law enforcement and military
forces compete to see how many Central and South American
migrants they can kidnap, rob, rape and, in many cases, sell
into slavery.
It is clear to us that the criminal impunity that dominates in
Mexico has spread its influence across the United States. The
fact that Latn American victims of human slavery account for
approximately 60% of U.S. total is one indicator of that
reality. The related fact that Mexico's human smuggling networks
now earn between $15 and 20 billion annually, according to a
recent CNN report, is another red flag that should start the
alarm bells ringing in Washington.
Mexico's government and social institutions are not capable of
addressing criminal impunity, and especially its human
trafficking component, without being pushed hard to do so. U.S.
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's recent statement indicating
that Mexico's drug cartels are mounting an 'insurgency-like'
campaign against Mexican governmental rule, should give pause to
anyone who thinks that bringing human slavery under control in
that nation will happen anytime soon.
Both the human rights community and the U.S. federal government
must shift focus and begin to address this crisis as the true
emergency that it is. There is no hope for ending human
trafficking in Latin America, nor in the United States, while
criminal impunity and state inaction continue to reign in
Mexico.
End impunity now!
Chuck Goolsby
LibertadLatina
Sep. 10, 2009
Also mentioned in Hector Tobar''s September 9, 2010 L.A.
Times article:
No Rescue From
Atlacatl Battalion
The U.S.-trained Atlacatl
Battallion massacred hundreds of unarmed villagers in the town
of El Mozote
About the El Mozote Massacre
in El Salvador, perpetrated on December 10, 1981
A case of
anti-indigenous repression through state sanctioned rape and
mass-murder
...The women were disposed of next.
"First they picked out the young girls and took them away to the
hills," where they were raped before being killed, Amaya
reported. "Then they picked out the old women and took them to
Israel Marquez's house on the square.
We heard the shots there."
The children died last. "An order
arrived from a Lieutenant Caceres to Lieutenant Ortega to go
ahead and kill the children too," Amaya observed. "A soldier
said 'Lieutenant, somebody here says he won't kill children.'
'Who's the sonofabitch who said that?' the lieutenant answered.
'I am going to kill him.' I could hear them shouting from where
I was crouching in the tree."
A boy named Chepe, age 7, was the
only child to survive the siege. He later described the terrors
he witnessed:
"They slit some of the kids'
throats, and many they hanged from the tree ... The soldiers
kept telling us, 'You are guerrillas and this is justice. This
is justice.' Finally, there were only three of us left. I
watched them hang my brother. He was two years old. I could see
that I was going to be killed soon, and I thought it would be
better to die running, so I ran. I slipped through the soldiers
and dove into the bushes. They fired into the bushes, but none
of their bullets hit me."
Parascope.com
Mexico
37 suspected illegal
immigrants found captive in Riverside
The group, which included
juveniles, was being held in a 10-by-12-foot room that was
locked from the outside and had boarded-up windows.
Federal agents found 37 suspected illegal immigrants, smuggled
into the United States from six countries, crammed into a small
house in Riverside where some had been held captive for weeks,
authorities said Wednesday.
Immigration agents raided the "drop house" after a relative of
one of the captives called the Los Angeles Police Department.
The caller told police the smugglers had threatened to kill his
relative because the family failed to come up with enough money
to pay for his release, according to Virginia Kice, spokeswoman
for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement in Los Angeles.
Agents found the immigrants — including two toddlers and a baby
— in a small bedroom, measuring about 10 by 12 feet. The room
was locked from the outside and the windows were boarded up. The
home is in one of the city's older neighborhoods along Martin
Luther King Boulevard, about a mile east of the 91 Freeway.
"As far as we know, they were all in pretty good physical
condition, though some reported that they had not eaten for
days," said Claude Arnold, special agent in charge for ICE in
Los Angeles.
Six suspected smugglers have been detained and are being
questioned, but no arrests have been made, Arnold said.
"We're still in the process of interviewing everyone," Arnold
said. "In these circumstances, it does take some time to sort
this out."
Agents took an additional seven immigrants linked to the same
smuggling scheme into custody earlier in the day as they were
being taken to other destinations in the Los Angeles area.
The 44 smuggled immigrants are from Guatemala, El Salvador,
Honduras, Mexico, Ecuador and the Dominican Republic. The group
included 34 men, four women and six juveniles.
Those smuggled into the country illegally will eventually go
though deportation proceedings. However, any immigrants who were
assaulted by a smuggler or were victims of another crime will be
treated as victims and could be eligible for a victims' visa, he
said.
Two weeks ago, federal immigration agents found a drop house in
Baldwin Park with 35 smuggled illegal immigrants from Central
and South America.
Phil Willon
The Los Angeles Times
Sep. 9, 2010
Spain, Brazil
Spain Breaks Up a
Trafficking Ring for Male Prostitution
Madrid - The Spanish police said Tuesday that it had dismantled
for the first time a human trafficking network bringing men
rather than women into the country to work as prostitutes.
The police said 14 people, almost all of them Brazilian, were
arrested over recent weeks as part of an inquiry into the
network’s activities begun in February.
The sex workers were recruited in Brazil, with their travel
costs to Spain initially covered by the trafficking network’
organizers in return for a pledge to work subsequently for them,
according to a police statement. Most of the recruits, however,
expected to work as models or nightclub dancers, although some
allegedly knew that they were coming to Spain to offer sex.
The police estimated that between 60 and 80 men were brought to
Spain by the network, most of them in their 20s and originating
from Brazil’s northern state of Maranhão. They reached Spain by
passing through third countries.
The bulk of the arrests occurred on the island of Majorca,
including that of the Brazilian accused of being the ringleader,
whose identity was not disclosed by the police. The prostitutes
ended up owing the network as much as €4,000 each and were
sometimes threatened with death if they refused to pay the debt,
according to the Spanish police.
Although it is the first time that police officers have broken
up a professional male prostitution trafficking network, five
people were arrested in 2006 in Spain’s western region of
Extremadura for their involvement in an illegal Brazilian
prostitution business. More recently, the police have dismantled
several gangs exploiting female sex workers, generally from
Eastern Europe or Africa. In July, 105 people were arrested for
their involvement in a dozen prostitution centers around Madrid
in one of the largest clampdowns to date.
A police spokeswoman who asked not to be identified said that
Brazilian officials had been involved. Some of the prostitutes
were also placed in custody for working illegally in Spain.
Raphael Minder
The New York Times
Aug. 31, 2010
Mexico
|
 |
|
The
Ibero-American
University
in Puebla opened the Ignacio Ellacuría Human Rights
Institute in March of 2010 |
Acciones vs trata de
personas en México son insuficientes: UIA
Cada minuto y medio se comete un delito de trata de personas en
el mundo, y en México, aún sabiendo los lugares y rutas donde
operan las redes, las acciones que se realizan para evitarlo son
insuficientes, señalaron especialistas.
Oscar Castro Soto, director del Instituto de Derechos Humanos
“Ignacio Ellacurría” de la Universidad Iberoamericana (UIA),
indicó que cada año 400,000 personas son víctimas de dicho
delito en el mundo.
En la presentación de la agenda del “II Congreso latinoamericano
de trata y tráfico de personas”, el director explicó que 80% de
las victimas son niños y mujeres utilizados para explotación
sexual y trabajos domésticos, ya sea de forma conciente o en
contra de su voluntad.
Las rutas identificadas son: Paraguay, Bolivia, Chile y
Argentina; Brasil y España; Panamá, Nicaragua y Costa Rica; y El
Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala, México y Estados Unidos,
expresaron académicos de la UIA.
Las redes de trata y de pornografía infantil en México que están
vinculadas al narcotráfico, se encuentran en regiones de
Tapachula, Cancún, Acapulco, Veracruz, Tijuana, Tlaxcala,
Puebla, Ciudad Juárez y La Merced, en el Distrito Federal,
indicaron expertos.
Las instituciones federales y estatales de México, con excepción
del Instituto de Mujeres del Distrito Federal, no se sumaron a
la convocatoria del evento internacional a realizarse del 20 al
24 de septiembre en la UIA de Puebla en la que participaran
funcionarios de varios países, lo que ocasionó la sorpresa de
varios especialistas.
Raquel Pastor, integrante del Comité Académico del Congreso,
señaló en un comunicado, el apoyo del foro para ayudar a quienes
trabajan en la persecución del delito de trata, ya que en México
no existen instituciones especializadas que atiendan a las
víctimas de dicho delito.
Mexico's actions against human trafficking
are insufficient: Ibero-American University
According to Oscar Castro Soto, director of the Ignacio
Ellacurría Institute for Human Rights at Mexico's Ibero-American
University (UIA) in Puebla state, every minute and a half a
human trafficking crime is committed somewhere in the world. In
Mexico, despite the fact that trafficking locations and routes
are known, [state] actions to prevent such crimes are
inadequate. According to Castro Soto, 400,000 persons become
victims of trafficking each year globally.
Castro Soto presented his observations in the just-released
agenda for the upcoming Second Latin American Congress on Human
Trafficking, which will be held at the UIA campus in Puebla
between September 20th and 24th, 2010. He explained that 80% of
the victims of human trafficking are children and women, who
either consciously or against their will are utilized for sexual
exploitation or domestic servitude.
Known [Latin American] trafficking routes exist in Paraguay,
Bolivia, Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Panama, Nicaragua, Costa
Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala, Mexico, the United
States and Spain, stated Castro Soto.
Castro Soto's statement noted that within Mexico, human
trafficking and child pornography networks are tied to
narco-trafficking organizations. These criminal groups may be
found in Tapachula, Cancún, Acapulco, Veracruz, Tijuana,
Tlaxcala, Puebla, Ciudad Juárez and the La Merced sector of
Mexico City.
With the exception of the National Women's Institute, Mexican
federal agencies chose not to participate in the conference,
which brought expressions of surprise from some of the
specialists involved with the event. Government officials of
several other nations plan to attend.
Raquel Pastor, who is a member of the academic committee of the
Congress, stated in a press release that the goal of the
Congress was to assist those in government who seek to prosecute
human trafficking crimes, given the fact the Mexico currently
does not have institutions set-up to assist victims.
El Semanario - Mexico
Sep. 07, 2010
See also:
 |
|
From the CATW-LAC flyer for their
third annual awards ceremony |
La Coalición Regional Contra El Tráfico De
Mujeres Y Niñas En América Latina Y El Caribe presentará su
"Tercer Premio Latino-americano por La Vida y la
Seguridad de las Mujeres y Niñas en America Latina y el Caribe
During the upcoming Secnd Latin
American Congress on Human Trafficking, which will be held at
the UIA campus in Puebla, Mexico, between September 20th through
24th, 2010, the Coalition Against Trafficking in Women - Latin
American and Caribbean branch (CATW-LAC), will present its Third
Award for the Defense of Life and Security for Women and Girls
in Latin America.
(In Spanish)
CATW-LAC
See also:
En la UIA Puebla se
inaugurará el Instituto de Derechos Humanos Ignacio Ellacuría
|22 de Marzo de 2010|
The UIA in Puebla opens the Ignacio Ellacuría
Human Rights Institute on March 22nd, 2010.
(In Spanish)
ContraParte
March 22, 2010
Mexico
|
 |
|
US Secretary of State
Hillary Clinton speaks on Mexico's drug war |
México es hoy la
Colombia de hace 20 años: Hillary; disiente el Gobierno
La secretaria de Estado estadounidense
causó el rechazo de la clase política nacional al proponer un
Plan Colombia aplicado al país
La secretaria de Estado, Hillary Clinton, se echó encima al
Gobierno federal y a legisladores del Congreso de la Unión
mexicanos, al señalar que, ante el aumento de la narcoviolencia,
México “se está pareciendo más como se veía Colombia hace 20
años”, y reiteró que Washington va a seguir apoyando la lucha
contra el narcotráfico.
Pero las declaraciones de Clinton no sólo quedaron ahí, sino que
se atrevió a sugerir para México una ayuda equivalente al Plan
Colombia para contrarrestar al narco, pues advirtió que el
crimen organizado se ha convertido “en una suerte de
insurgencia”.
El primero en descalificar los dichos de la jefa de la
diplomacia estadounidense fue el secretario técnico del gabinete
de seguridad, Alejandro Poiré, quien dijo no compartir la visión
de Clinton. Quienes sí coincidieron con la analogía de Hillary
fueron periodistas colombianos consultados vía telefónica.
La única semejanza entre la situación que vivió Colombia y la
que hoy enfrenta México, es que el crimen organizado surgió de
la demanda de droga de Estados Unidos, afirmó Poiré.
En el Senado hubo rechazo a la comparación. “Lo que nosotros no
podemos permitir es un Plan Colombia en México para llegar a los
mismos resultados o peores”, opinó Santiago Creel.
Clinton, además, felicitó al Presidente Felipe Calderón por su
“coraje y compromiso” contra el “difícil reto” del narcotráfico.
Informador
Sep. 09, 2010
See also:
Added: Sep. 9, 2010
Mexico
Is Mexico at threat
from a drugs insurgency?
Comparisons have been made before between Colombia of the 1980s
and Mexico today with regards to drug-trafficking. But never
before has a senior member of the US administration made such an
explicit comparison.
"It's looking more and more like Colombia looked 20 years ago,"
said US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on Wednesday,
pointing out that narco-traffickers control certain, although
not significant parts, of Mexico.
In Colombia, she said, "it got to the point where more than a
third of the country, nearly 40% of the country at one time or
another was controlled by the insurgents."
Mexico was quick to react, with officials stressing that they
"did not share" Mrs Clinton's vision.
President Felipe Calderon's government has always rejected such
comparisons.
National Security spokesman Alejandro Poire recognised "some
similarities" in the way criminal gangs operated in both Latin
American nations, but he said violence in both nations "was
fuelled by the enormous demand for drugs in US".
Both Mexico and Colombia have indeed had to tackle the threat
posed by drug-trafficking to the institutions of state, analysts
say.
The number of people killed in Colombia when Pablo Escobar was
the leader of the Medellin drug cartel "was thousands, killed by
indiscriminate violence and bombings, a total challenge to the
State," said Samuel Gonzalez Ruiz, former head of the Mexican
government's organised crime unit and UN adviser.
"In this sense, it is similar to Mexico now."
Ignacio de los Reyes
BBC Mundo - Mexico
Sep. 09, 2010
Mexico
Mexico massacre: How
the drug war is pushing cartels into human trafficking
The Mexico massacre of 72
migrants reveals how stronger police enforcement in the Mexico
drug war is pushing criminal gangs into side businesses such as
extortion, kidnapping, and human trafficking.
Mexico City - Most drug trafficking news in Mexico, horrific as
it might be, slips out of the public consciousness the following
day.
But the massacre of 72 migrants in northern Mexico last week,
the worst known mass killing since Felipe Calderón took office
in December of 2006 declaring war against organized crime, has
sparked debate about the vulnerabilities of migrants traveling
through Mexico to the United States.
It also confirmed what the government and analysts have claimed
for some time: that criminal gangs are increasingly diversifying
their illicit activities and targeting more than just rival drug
traffickers.
The government says that sending some 50,000 federal forces to
weaken the power of criminal gangs has made them desperate and
forced them increasingly into other businesses, such as
extortion, kidnapping, and human trafficking.
“When it comes to justice and the social dynamic, we are losing
against criminal organizations,” says Javier Oliva Posada, a
drug expert at the National Autonomous University of Mexico. “It
is seen not just in the number of murders but the cruelty in
each one of them.”
Tamaulipas violence continues
The violence is constant in Tamaulipas, the troubled state where
the 72 migrants were massacred. On Friday, a car bomb exploded
outside the broadcasting group Televisa in the state's capital
of Ciudad Victoria. On Sunday, a Mexico mayor was assassinated –
the second in less than two weeks.
“This cowardly crime and the condemnable violent events that
have recently occurred in this part of the country reinforce the
commitment to continue fighting criminal groups with all the
resources of the state,” President Calderón's office said in a
statement Sunday night. On Monday, the local press reported that
about 3,200 federal officers, or 10 percent of the entire force,
were fired for corruption charges or for failing to carry out
their duties.
The government also announced over the weekend that because of
the presumption that drug traffickers are the perpetrators of
the massacre of the 72 migrants, the investigation is now in
federal hands. The state prosecutor who was leading the
investigation has been missing for several days. Authorities
suspect the massacre was carried out by the Zetas, a group of
Mexican Army deserters who worked for drug cartels before
forming their own drug trafficking organization...
The Zetas reportedly transported the captured migrants to a
ranch about 100 miles south of the Texas border. When the
migrants refused to become recruits, they were killed.
'Brutality escalating steadily'
Some 28,000 people have been killed in drug-related violence
since Calderón became president of Mexico. But the nation is
grappling with why these men and women became part of the
casualties list and whether the inability to pay a ransom or the
refusal to partake in organized crime is now reason enough to be
killed.
“There is a kind of heartless rationality to this,” says Bruce
Bagley, a drug expert at the University of Miami. “They become a
liability.”
He says the Zetas are probably also sending a message to future
migrants: pay up or work for us, or you die.
“The brutality has been escalating steadily,” he says, not just
on the part of the Zetas but drug trafficking organizations in
Mexico overall...
Sara Miller Llana
The Christian Science Monitor
August 30, 2010
Mexico
Mexico should fix
its immigration abuses
When Mexican officials come to the United States pretending to
have the moral authority to preach about compassion and human
rights for undocumented immigrants in this country, they
personify hypocrisy.
Everyone knows that what they preach here they don’t practice at
home.
They often claim to be coming here to support U.S. undocumented
immigrants, mostly Mexicans, in their efforts to gain respect
for their human rights and some sort of legalization plan.
With hypocritical indignation, they react to Draconian U.S.
measures against undocumented immigrants and encourage this
country to have the compassion they don’t have themselves. Their
double standards are gigantic...
To get here, these immigrants have to go through the Mexican
gantlet of abuse, in a country where some law enforcement
authorities compete with criminal gangs to see who gets to
kidnap, extort, rob and even rape the immigrants first.
Thousands of hapless people become their victims every year.
In the U.S., we tend to know a little about Mexico’s bloody war
on drug-trafficking cartels and a lot about the Mexicans and
other Latinos coming illegally through our southern border. But
we are extremely uninformed about the treatment of migrants
entering Mexico through its southern borders, especially the one
with Guatemala, where there have been numerous reports of human
rights violations committed by Mexicans for many years.
And we are even less informed about the plight of traveling
through Mexico as undocumented immigrants. There are many people
who simply have vanished while traveling from town to town, many
who have been pulled off trains at gunpoint, many who have been
forced to become slaves, many who have been kidnapped en masse
and held hostage until they can call their U.S. relatives and
pay ransoms, many whose bodies are yet to be identified.
In the United States, undocumented immigrants can end up getting
exploited, racially profiled and deported. But in Mexico, they
can get massacred.
When Americans who support strict enforcement of U.S.
immigration laws respond to my columns that call for compassion
and legalization for undocumented immigrants, they often
encourage me to “look at Mexico,” as if I can’t see what goes on
there.
Mexico’s laws are not only much harsher against undocumented
immigrants but also superseded by bribes, intimidation,
extortion and mass graves!
You need to stand on high moral ground when you preach to a
neighboring country about how it should conduct its immigration
policies. Yet Mexican officials try to preach from the basement.
When immigrant rights advocates seek compassion for undocumented
immigrants here, Mexico doesn’t help...
Earlier this year, Amnesty International reported that Mexican
authorities had failed to prevent the kidnapping and abuse of
migrants by criminal organizations that “often … operate in
complicity or with the consent of public officials.” Last week,
the organization noted that the 72-person massacre “once again
demonstrates the extreme danger and violence that Central
Americans face on their treacherous journey north, as well as
Mexican authorities’ abject failure to protect them.”
Mexicans have gangs of drug-trafficking hoodlums trying to
diversify their crime portfolios by including human trafficking
and kidnapping for ransom, and they have corrupt cops, judges
and politicians allowing these gangsters to get away with
murder, literally. Yet some Mexicans still are going on TV and
blaming the United States. They are so used to blaming U.S.
immigration policies for all their problems that they don’t know
when to stop or when they begin to sound ridiculous...
When Mexican government officials protest against Arizona for
criminalizing undocumented immigrants, for using local cops to
enforce immigration laws and for promoting fear and hatred of
foreigners, they are absolutely right.
But do they have the moral right to do it after having been
doing it all themselves?
To be fair, the Mexican government has taken some steps to
combat abuses and soften its most Draconian immigration laws.
But they are baby steps, certainly not enough to lead government
officials to the high moral ground where they can lecture anyone
about immigration reform or human rights.
Miguel Perez
ROC Now
Sep. 3, 2010
Mexico
U.S. considers
boosting funds for Mexico drug war, but holds cash back over
rights
The U.S. government is considering substantially increasing
funding for Mexico's drug war beyond the $1.4-billion Merida
Initiative, Paul Richter reports from our Washington bureau.
Citing an unnamed source in the White House, Richter reports
that the Obama administration sees its joint anti-drug effort
with Mexico as a top priority.
At the same time, the administration separately announced that
Mexico would receive $36 million in already-scheduled funds from
the Merida Initiative but that another $26 million was being
withheld until "additional progress can be made" on human rights
issues in Mexico.
The State Department's report on Mexico was sent to Congress
last week but has not been publicly released.
The administration wants Mexico to increase the authority of its
National Human Rights Commission and for Mexican soldiers to be
prosecuted on human rights charges in civilian courts rather
than military tribunals. Soldiers and officers are rarely if
ever convicted on such accusations in military courts, even as
rights complaints have skyrocketed since President Felipe
Calderon launched the army-led campaign against drug-trafficking
groups in late 2006.
On Sunday, Mexican soldiers opened fire on a family's car at a
highway checkpoint in the northern state of Nuevo Leon, killing
a man and his teenage son and injuring five others. The Mexican
army is implicated in the shooting deaths of two children in
April. In March, a suspected drug gang member was photographed
being hauled into the custody of marines one day, then showed up
dead on a roadside the next.
Mexico's Interior Ministry said it would be paying the funeral
expenses (link in Spanish) of Sunday's shooting victims, citing
the military's "error" in the incident.
After last week's announcement about the withheld money,
Mexico's Foreign Ministry responded with a measured critique.
"Cooperation with the United States against transnational
organized crime through the framework of the Merida Initiative
is based on shared responsibility, mutual trust and respect for
the jurisdiction of each country, not on unilateral plans for
evaluating and conditions unacceptable to the government of
Mexico," the statement said...
Daniel Hernandez
The Los Angeles Times
Sep. 6, 2010
Mexico, Cuba
Cuban migrants held
for ransom in Mexico rescued, government says
Mexican authorities have rescued six undocumented Cuban migrants
who had been held for ransom for a month in Cancun, a vacation
hotspot on the nation's Yucatan Peninsula, the state-run Notimex
news agency reported Wednesday.
The abductors, who were not apprehended in Tuesday night's
rescue, were seeking between $8,000 and $10,000 from relatives
in Florida for each of the five men and one woman they had been
holding in a series of safe houses, Notimex said.
The Cubans said they arrived in Cancun on a raft and were picked
up from the streets of Cancun by men in a pickup truck, the news
service said.
The Yucatan Peninsula, particularly the municipalities of
Cancun, Isla Mujeres and Cozumel, is a major landing point for
smugglers who bring Cubans into Mexico and take them to the U.S.
border.
"It's a major receiving dock for things coming from the
Caribbean," said Samuel Logan, founding director of Southern
Pulse, an online information network focused on Latin America.
"It's a pretty important reception point."
Human smugglers charge up to $10,000 per person to transport
them by boat from Cuba, usually from the westernmost province of
Pinar del Rios, and then overland in Mexico to the U.S. border.
Mexican and Cuban officials estimate that up to 10,000 Cubans
are smuggled into Mexico each year, the online Diario de Cuba
publication said Wednesday...
Cuban smugglers have been working with drug-trafficking
organizations in the Yucatan area, particularly the
Beltran-Leyva and Zetas cartels, authorities say. Lately,
officials say, the Cuban smugglers have been branching out into
trafficking cocaine from Colombia.
The Noticaribe online publication said in November that a group
of Cuban migrants had reported being tortured in Cancun by
abductors who demanded $10,000 from family in Miami, Florida.
Of the 34 killings in the Cancun area in 2007, Noticaribe said,
many of them were Cubans involved in human trafficking.
Tuesday's rescue of the six Cubans came one week after Mexican
authorities discovered the bodies of 72 migrants from Central
and South America on a ranch in Tamaulipas state. Officials are
investigating whether the Zetas cartel killed the migrants and
for what reason. It's possible the migrants refused to work for
the cartel or were unable to obtain ransom money.
"Sometimes the Mexican organized crime group says, 'The hell
with it. We're not going to deal with these people,' and they
kill them all," Logan said...
In Mexico, human smuggling is a $15 billion- to $20
billion-a-year endeavor, second only to drug trafficking, Logan
said. That money, which used to go mostly to smugglers, now also
flows into the hands of drug cartel members. The
drug-trafficking organizations charge the smugglers a price per
person for the right to cross over their territory, a practice
called "derecho de piso," or right of passage. Or they often
abduct the migrants and hold them for ransom.
The Center for Strategic and International Studies, a
bipartisan, nonprofit policy institute based in Washington,
noted in an August report that human smuggling and other illegal
activities are playing an increasingly important role as
narcotraffickers diversify their activities. "The drug cartels
have not confined themselves to selling narcotics," the report
said. "They engage in kidnapping for ransom, extortion, human
smuggling and other crimes to augment their incomes." Some
cartels have come to rely more in recent years on human
smuggling. "For the Zetas, it's been one of their main revenue
streams for years," Logan said about the vicious cartel, which
operates mostly in northeastern Mexico...
Arthur Brice
CNN
Sep. 01, 2010
Mexico
 |
|
Congressional Deputy Rosi Orozco
talks with children and youth rescued from sex
slavery at a government- run victim's shelter in
Mexico |
Trata de personas,
secuestro de los más pobres en México
Al inaugurarse el Foro Nacional contra la Trata de Personas, la
diputada Federal Rosi Orozco, se pronunció que así “como se
alzan las voces porque se castigue a los secuestradores, también
debería exigirse castigo para los tratantes de blancas, porque
también aquí se les tortura”.
Este Foro se inauguró este viernes y la representante de la
Comisión Especial de la Lucha contra la Trata de Personas del
Congreso Federal, ante autoridades del gobierno estatal y
federal, exigió que “se escuchen las voces de esos niños y niñas
pobres, porque es la misma demanda que tienen los niños ricos
que sufren secuestro. La trata de blancas es el secuestro de lo
más pobres, de los más vulnerables, que no tienen para pagar un
rescate”.
Human Trafficking and the Kidnapping of
Mexico's Poorest
During the commencement of a recent forum on human trafficking
held by the Chamber of Deputies (the lower house of Congress),
National Action Party (PAN) deputy Rosi Orozco, who is the
president of the Special Committee to Fight Human Trafficking in
the Chamber, declared that "just as we must raise our voices to
demand punishment for kidnappers, we should also insist on the
same treatment for human traffickers, because torture is
involved in both [crimes]."
Deputy Orozco went on to demand that "we listen to the voices of
these poor boys and girls, because it is the same demand [for
freedom] that wealthy child victims of kidnapping cry out for.
Human trafficking is the act of kidnapping those who are the
poorest and most vulnerable. They are the ones who don't have
the money to pay for rescue."
Estela Frajinal, director of the Institute for Women in Oaxaca
state, added that the objective of the national forum was to
design a strategy to "attack this phenomenon, which touches many
families. We need to promote a culture of prevention and demand
the all persons who engage in human trafficking be punished."
Deputy Orozco went on to warn that those of us who are involved
in this initiative are not going to let the officials of this
nation rest until [public] enemy number 1 - impunity, is
confronted.
Deputy Orozco noted that human trafficking must be punished
"with life sentences, just as such punishments are demanded for
kidnapping cases. We insist that criminal penalties must
increase. The consumer and every person in the chain of human
trafficking activity must be punished."
During previous congressional conferences on human trafficking,
victims have testified and demanded punishment for those who had
raped and exploited them, as well as for the owners of the
newspapers where [prostitution] services are advertised.
Among the federal, state and local officials who attended the
forum were Pablo Navarrete of the National Women's Institute,
Oaxaca state Attorney General Evencio Nicolás Martínez Ramírez,
Oaxaca Women's Institute director María de la Luz Candelaria
Chiñas, and federal special prosecutor Zara Irene Guerra…
Currently, human trafficking is not a punishable crime in the
state of Oaxaca. This sends a message [of tolerance for
impunity] to criminal groups, who know that selling a young girl
30 times a day is more profitable than selling a kilo of
marijuana…
Olga Rosario Avendaño
Olor a Mi Tierra - Oaxaca
Aug. 19, 2010
The World
UN
General Assembly Launches Global Plan of Action
against Trafficking in Persons
Assembly
President Says ‘Heinous Crime’ Cannot Be
Accepted in Today’s World
With thousands of people forced into labor,
servitude or the sex trade each year, the
General Assembly formally launched the Global
Plan of Action to Combat Trafficking in Persons
today, one month after its adoption as a
consensus resolution outlining the terms of the
Plan.
“With this Global Action Plan, we have announced
our steadfast commitment to stop human
trafficking,” said United Nations
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in opening remarks
to the one-day high-level meeting. Indeed, the
Plan was a clarion call. Human trafficking was
among the worst human rights violations and
constituted “slavery in the modern age”. No
country was immune — almost all played a part,
either as a source of trafficked people, transit
point or destination.
Since the Assembly’s adoption ten years ago of
the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish
Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and
Children, Governments, international
organizations and civil society had taken steps
to stop the crime, he said. But to end human
trafficking in all its forms, a common approach
was needed — coordinated and consistent across
the globe. “The Global Plan of Action will help
us to achieve exactly that,” he said.
Moreover, it would engage Governments and
criminal justice systems, civil society and the
private sector, he observed. Under the Plan, the
fight against human trafficking would become
part of all the United Nations broader
development and security policies and programs.
He added that one of its most important elements
was a United Nations Voluntary Trust Fund for
trafficking victims, especially women and
children, which aimed to protect vulnerable
people and support physical and psychological
recovery. He urged Member States, the private
sector and philanthropists to contribute
generously to the Fund and increase technical
assistance to countries that supported the fight
against trafficking, but lacked financial
resources.
The Plan also stressed the paramount importance
of increased research, data collection and
analysis of trafficking. “We must improve our
knowledge and understanding of this crime if we
are to make good policy decisions and targeted
interventions,” he added.
However, the only way to end human trafficking
was by working together, in partnerships between
States and within regions, within the United
Nations and under the Inter-Agency Coordination
Group against Trafficking in Persons, he said.
The biggest challenge was to reduce the numbers
of people vulnerable to trafficking. Progress
being made to empower women, fight
discrimination, reduce poverty and keep children
healthy was also helping to do just that. The
thousands of people living as slaves needed
help, now.
...Saisuree Chutikul, Chair of the National
Subcommittee on Combating Trafficking in
Children and Women in Thailand... said that all
those who had been fighting the crime of
trafficking at all levels and had witnessed the
suffering of its victims welcomed the Plan of
Action. Now the task was ensuring comprehensive
and effective implementation, in connection with
the various conventions, protocols and other
instruments already in existence. She called for
adequate support to the United Nations Office on
Drugs and Crime (UNODC) for its part of the
efforts, for cooperation between all other
actors and for linkages at all levels. She
maintained, in addition, that national policy
must be clear and deal with problems of
stateless persons and others in a position of
extreme vulnerability. Behind all those efforts
must lie compassion, she said...
Participating in the interactive discussion that
followed were the representatives of Ghana (on
behalf of the African Group), Belgium (on behalf
of the European Union), Portugal, Cape Verde,
Belarus, Japan, Thailand, Russian Federation,
United States, Cuba, Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines, Nicaragua, Colombia, Brazil and the
Philippines.
Sixty-fourth
General Assembly of the United Nations
Aug. 31, 2010
See also:
Added:
Oct. 4, 2009
The World, Ecuador
 |
|
Ecuadorian Minister of Justice and Human
Rights (Attorney General) Néstor Arbito
Chica |
Few Governments Serious About
Human Trafficking, U.N. Finds
United Nations - The U.N. General Assembly discussed
ways of taking stronger collective action to end
human trafficking on Wednesday, with delegates
debating the need for… a "global plan of action" to
end this form of modern slavery.
"National and regional efforts
are not enough to cope with this global problem,"
said Ecuadorian Minister of Justice and Human Rights
Néstor Arbito Chica. "That’s why we call on the U.N.
to take action."
The starting point for the
debate was whether the
Protocol to Prevent, Suppress
and Punish Trafficking in Persons,
especially Women and Children, passed in Palermo,
Italy, in 2000, is enough to stop this global
problem.
"The protocol is not a
sufficient tool for stopping human trafficking, and
more than one-third of U.N. member states are not a
party to it," said Valentin Rybakov, assistant to
the president of Belarus. "The
Palermo Protocol is, if you will, an aspirin which
helps us to bring the fever down, but aspirin cannot
cure us."
The need for a new global plan
of action was echoed by the majority of speakers and
delegates. The United States, however, felt
otherwise: "We believe that the U.N. is already
effectively leading the fight against global
trafficking."
The U.S. representative’s
concerns were that launching a global plan of action
would strain the limited resources of the U.N. and,
likewise, that the U.N. Office on Drugs and Crime’s
(UNODC)
"financial and personnel resources would be severely
stretched if it were to undertake such a plan of
action."
"Efforts undertaken at
regional and national levels are clearly not
enough," Rybakov countered. "Adopting a global plan
of action is not an end in itself to us, but this
plan is a logical step."
The U.N. has passed
comprehensive plans of action before - for instance
on terrorism, as pointed out by Antonio Maria Costa,
executive director of UNODC…
Sexual exploitation accounts for 79 percent of human
trafficking, it says, while forced labor makes up 18
percent…
"In 2006, the last year for which we have
statistics, 22,000 victims were rescued, and we know
the problem goes into the millions," Costa said…
Matthew Berger
Inter-Press
Service (IPS)
May 14, 2009
See also:
The World, Belarus
 |
|
Belarus Foreign
Minister Sergei Martynov
|
Belarus to Promote Global
Action Plan to Fight Human Trafficking at
United Nations
General Assembly
Session
Minsk - At the session of the UN General Assembly
Belarus will push forward the adoption of the global
action plan to fight trafficking in human beings,
the press service of the Belarusian Foreign Ministry
told BelTA.
As
head of the delegation Belarus Foreign Minister
Sergei Martynov is participating in the 64th session
of the United Nations General Assembly that opened
in the UN headquarters in New York.
The
head of the Belarusian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
will take part in general political discussions to
present Belarus’ views on the most topical problems
of the international agenda. The Belarusian
delegation will focus efforts on promoting Belarus’
initiatives, namely the adoption of the global
action plan to fight slave trade, creation of an
effective international mechanism to facilitate
access of all countries to technologies of new and
renewable energy sources, enhancement of
international development aid to countries with
average incomes.
The
Minister is also supposed to take part in events
timed to the start of the General Assembly session.
Those are the Conference on the Comprehensive Test
Ban Treaty, ministerial meetings on fighting
violence against girls, dialogue between religions.
Sergei Martynov is also expected to hold meetings
with top executives of the UN Secretariat, several
international organizations, and foreign ministers
of several countries of Europe, Asia, Africa, and
Latin America.
BelTA
Sep. 23, 2009
See also:
¡Esta barbarie no
será perdonado por Dios!
This barbarity
will not be pardoned by God!
If Mexico does not have control
over parts of its own territory, or if, as
appears to actually be the case, the National
Action Party's socially conservative agenda
won't allow it to defend innocent and vulnerable
women and children in crisis, consistent with
their apathetic reaction to the femicide murders
in Ciudad Juarez, then perhaps an international
force organized by the Organization of American
States, or by the United Nations needs to
step-up to the plate, offer to help Mexico, and
take control of the situation.
The crisis in Mexico is
the best example in the Americas of why a new
Global Plan of Action, as proposed by
Ecuadorian Minister of
Justice and Human Rights (Attorney General)
Néstor Arbito Chica
and diplomats gathered at the
United Nations on May 13, 2009, is needed to get
around this impasse.
Somehow, the fact that the
government of Mexico is a signatory to the
Palermo Protocol,
and the fact that Mexico passed its 2009 U.S.
Department of State Trafficking in Persons
Report evaluation with a relatively positive
Level 2 Rating (as we also acknowledge State's
strong critique of corruption in Mexico), misses
the most important point.
New and out-of-the box strategies
are needed to oblige Mexico to fulfill its
international obligations to end this mass
gender atrocity on its territory once and for
all.
It is not an impossible task.
The status quo today is...
unacceptable!
End impunity now!
Chuck Goolsby
LibertadLatina
June 28, 2009
See also:
Women's Rights
at the Crossroads in Mexico
...A
Global Plan of Action... must be implemented to get
around the seemingly insurmountable obstacle of
state impunity.
In
extreme circumstances, the United Nations overcomes
the problem of criminal impunity by mounting an
international force to combat state actors who
engage in crimes against humanity.
A
Global Plan of Action does not have to target state
actors through the use of military action, but some
new, creative process must be employed to show
nations like Mexico that they cannot just sell the
poor and minority women and girls in their nations
'down the river' into a tortured, shortened life of
sexual slavery in the brothels of Mexico City,
Tijuana, Tokyo, Los Angeles, New York, Amsterdam and
Madrid, just because they are willing to look the
other way in exchange for a 'piece' of this
multi-million dollar criminal action.
We
strongly encourage the people of the world to wake
up and actively combat the mass crime against
humanity that the oppression of women and girl
children in Mexico represents.
Enough is enough!
...We also applaud
Ecuadorian Minister of Justice and Human Rights
(Attorney General) Néstor Arbito Chica and diplomats
from a number of nations including Belarus, who have
recently spoken out to demand that the United
Nations develop a Global Plan of Action to really
step-up-the-game to effectively combat modern
slavery.
The policy of the United
States should, we believe, embrace the efforts of
Ecuador, Belarus and other nations to develop a
Global Plan of Action to get past the
ineffectiveness of the Palermo Protocol...
Chuck Goolsby
LibertadLatina
May 30, 2009 |
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LibertadLatina
News /
Noticias
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Updated: Nov. 15, 2011
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Added: Nov. 15, 2011
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Greater Washington, DC USA
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Gangs
Enter New Territory With Sex
Trafficking
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Though most are known to deal with
drugs and weapons, a new FBI threat
assessment says street gangs have
been moving into some different
territory lately: human trafficking.
The FBI says gang members
increasingly are pushing women and
children into prostitution.
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The MS-13 gang got its start among
immigrants from El Salvador in the
1980s. Since then, the gang has
built operations in 42 states,
mostly out West and in the
Northeastern United States, where
members typically deal in drugs and
weapons.
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But in Fairfax County, Virginia, one
of the wealthiest places in the
country, authorities have brought
five cases in the past year that
focus on gang members who have
pushed women, sometimes very young
women, into prostitution.
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"We all know that human trafficking
is an issue around the world," says
Neil MacBride, the top federal
prosecutor in the area. "We hear
about child brothels in Thailand and
brick kilns in India, but it's
something that's in our own
backyard, and in the last year we've
seen street gangs starting to move
into sex trafficking."
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In Virginia, at least, the
consequences can be severe. Over the
past few weeks, one member of MS-13
nicknamed "Sniper" got sent to
prison for the rest of his life.
Another will spend 24 years behind
bars for compelling two teenage
girls to sell themselves for money.
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Usually, investigators say, gang
members charge between $30 and $50 a
visit, and the girls are forced into
prostitution 10 to 15 times a day.
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It's easy money for MS-13 —
thousands of dollars in a weekend,
with virtually no costs. Except for
alcohol and drugs to try to keep the
girls off-kilter.
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Often, the activity takes place at
construction sites, in the parking
lots of convenience stores and gas
stations.
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"Yeah, this last case we worked, the
victim was 12 years old," says John
Torres, who leads the Homeland
Security Investigations unit at the
Immigration and Customs Enforcement
office in Washington.
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He says the girl, a runaway,
approached MS-13 gang members at a
Halloween party. She was looking for
a place to stay. Within hours, she
was forced to work as a prostitute.
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"You have a gang that's taking
advantage of people that are in a
desperate situation, usually
runaways or someone that's looking
for help from the gang," Torres
says.
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Joshua Skule, who oversees the
violent crime branch of the criminal
division at the FBI's field office
in Washington, lists some reasons
for street gangs' move into sex
trafficking.
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"It is not like moving, or as risky
as moving narcotics. It is not as
risky as extorting business owners,"
he says. "And these victims really
have no way out."
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Skule says they're like modern
indentured servants. The 12-year-old
girl involved in one of the recent
sex trafficking cases is safe now,
authorities say. But she'll be
dealing with the physical and
emotional scars for many years.
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"When someone leaves, there's a lot
of shame and guilt associated with
the time they were there," says
Victoria Hougham, a social worker
who helps victims and survivors of
sex trafficking.
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"They may have physical injuries
which can impact, especially for
young women, their sexual and
reproductive health."
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Hougham works with
Polaris
Project,
a nonprofit that runs a 24-hour hot
line that helps connect victims of
human trafficking with police or
social services. She says survivors
of that kind of abuse do best when
they reconnect with their families
and get support from law
enforcement.
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Prosecutors in Virginia say they
expect to bring more sex trafficking
cases against gang members over the
next several months.
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Carrie Johnson
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All Things Considered
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National Public Radio
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Nov. 14, 2011
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Added: Nov. 14, 2011
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Congressional anti trafficking leader Rosi
Orozco eulogizes Interior Department leaders in the war against modern
slavery
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Mexico
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Mexico’s Secretary of the Interior José
Francisco Blake Mora and other officials recently died in a
tragic helicopter accident.
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Congressional deputy Rosi Orozco, president of
the Special Commission to Combat Human Trafficking in the
Chamber of Deputies
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Comunicado
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Con profunda tristeza me uno al dolor que
embarga a las familias de cada uno de los pasajeros que viajaban junto
con el Srio. de Gobernación
José Francisco Blake Mora,
en el trágico
accidente sucedido el día de ayer; Felipe de Jesús Zamora Castro,
subsecretario de Asuntos Jurídicos y Derechos Humanos [y otros]…,
quienes sirviendo a su Nación, perdieron su vida.
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Siempre estaremos agredecidos por el
apoyo del Srio. José Francisco Blake quien en funciones subió el tema
del delito de Trata de Personas al Consejo de Seguridad Nacional
equiparando así este delito con el de secuestro. En todo momento fue un
hombre dispuesto y determinado a luchar por tener un mejor país, una
mejor Nación, un mejor México para nacionales y extranjeros.
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Felipe de Jesús Zamora,
gran aliado en la
lucha contra la Trata de Personas, comprometido con la campaña de la ONU
en contra de este crimen, portando todos los días en la solapa de su
traje el símbolo del Corazón Azul, su pérdida para mí es irreparable.
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Press Release
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It is with deep sadness that I join with the
pain felt by the families of each of the passengers who were traveling
with Mexico’s Secretary of the Interior
José Francisco Blake Mora
during the tragic [helicopter] accident that happened yesterday...,
including Felipe de Jesús Zamora Castro, Secretary of Legal Affairs and
Human Rights at the Interior Department.
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We will always be thankful for the
support of Secretary Blake Mora, who raised the issue of human
trafficking before the National Security Council, where he equated
trafficking with crime of kidnapping [which is penalized much more
severely under Mexican law]. The Secretary was at all times a man
willing and determined to fight for a better country, a better nation, a
better Mexico for nationals and foreigners.
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[Another victim of the crash,
Undersecretary of the Interior for Judicial
Affairs and Human Rights] Felipe de Jesus Zamora was a great ally in the
fight against trafficking in persons. He was committed to [Mexico’s
collaboration with] the United Nations Blue Heart campaign against
trafficking, wearing therir blue heart pin on his lapel each and every
day. His loss is irreparable.
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I join the pain of all Mexicans, who
have lost brave servants of our nation. They defended the values which
make Mexico great through their day-to-day hard work and determination.
I sympathize with their beloved families, peers and colleagues.
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Attentively
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Atentamente
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Diputada Federal Rosi Orozco
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Nov. 11, 2011
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Added: Nov. 14, 2011
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Mexico
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Protest sign says "We need authorities
who will indeed protect us - not rapists."
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La CIDH admite el caso de 11 mujeres mexicanas
que acusan tortura sexual
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La Comisión Interamericana investigará una denuncia de violación de un
grupo mujeres en un operativo policial en San Salvador Atenco en 2006
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Según la documentación de organizaciones civiles, al menos 26 mujeres
fueron violadas, de las cuales, 11 acudieron ante la CIDH (Cuartoscuro
Archivo).
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La Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH) admitió investigar
el caso de 11 mujeres mexicanas que aseguran que fueron víctimas de
tortura sexual durante una represión policial en 2006 en San Salvador
Atenco, en el Estado de México.
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Durante el 143° periodo ordinario de sesiones, la CIDH emitió un informe
para comenzar a investigar la petición 512-08 Mariana Selvas Gómez y
otros vs. México, interpuesta en abril de 2008 bajo el cargo de dilación
de justicia por la nula investigación en el caso.
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“Ni la Fiscalía Especial de Delitos Violentos Contra las Mujeres y Trata
de Personas (Fevimtra) ni la Procuraduría General de Justicia del Estado
de México (PGJEM) han realizado una adecuada investigación y ningún
policía, de los más de 2,500 agentes que intervinieron, ha sido
sancionado”, acusa el Centro de Derechos Humanos Miguel Agustín Pro
Juárez (Centro Prodh), que lleva el caso legal de las denunciantes.
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La Comisión investigará ahora si el Estado mexicano cometió violaciones
de derechos humanos y dará a conocer sus conclusiones en cuanto la parte
acusadora y el gobierno mexicano sean notificados sobre las mismas.
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La población de San Salvador de Atenco se movilizó en febrero y mayo de
2006 contra la expropiación de tierras en San Salvador Atenco para la
construcción de un nuevo aeropuerto internacional en el centro del país.
La protesta derivó en un enfrentamiento en el que participaron 2,500
policías de los tres órdenes de gobierno. Dos personas murieron y 207
fueron detenidas.
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Organizaciones civiles como el Centro Prodh denuncian que durante el
operativo del 3 y 4 de mayo de 2006, al menos 26 mujeres fueron víctimas
de tortura sexual; de las cuáles, 11 presentaron una querella ante la
CIDH.
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Estas mujeres denunciaron que los agentes las detuvieron por participar
en los disturbios y que en los vehículos donde eran trasladadas a un
penal sufrieron violencia sexual, física y verbal.
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Una de las denunciantes, Italia Méndez, escribió una carta en el quinto
aniversario del operativo en Atenco: "La tortura sexual ejercida contra
nosotras las mujeres en los operativos fue un hecho difícil de afrontar
y denunciar, dimensionar tal violencia contra nuestros cuerpos nos
resultaba desbordante, sin embargo, el mantenernos juntas y enfrentar al
Estado de forma colectiva nos permitió afrontar y desmontar el discurso
del poder en el cual nosotras debíamos sentir vergüenza y no podíamos
hacer nada con lo ocurrido”.
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En julio de 2010, la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación (SCJN)
ordenó la liberación de 12 integrantes del Frente de Pueblos en Defensa
de la Tierra (FPDT), que estaban sentenciados a penas de entre 31 y 112
años de cárcel por el delito de secuestro equiparado tras haber
participado en la protesta.
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Un año antes, la Corte dictaminó que los policías que fueron parte del
operativo cometieron graves violaciones a las garantías individuales.
Hasta ahora, sólo uno ha sido consignado por actos libidinosos, pero no
fue encarcelado.
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La SCJN también deslindó responsabilidad al expresidente Vicente Fox y
al exgobernador del Estado de México, Enrique Peña Nieto.
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El exmandatario estatal dijo en 2008 que volvería a ordenar un operativo
similar en caso de que fuera necesario restablecer el orden y la paz
social. Sin embargo, un año después, reconoció que en el caso existe un
“alto grado de impunidad” en cuanto a violaciones y abusos cometidos por
los 2,500 policías que participaron, pero dijo que era “prácticamente
imposible saber quién las cometió”.
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Cinco años después de haber avalado el operativo, Enrique Peña Nieto es
el político mexicano mejor posicionado en las encuestas para los
comicios presidenciales de 2012.
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International Commission will investigate the case of 11 Mexican women
who charge sexual torture [at the hands of police]
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The Inter-American Commission for Human Rights (IACHR) has decided
to investigate
rape complaints filed by a group of women in regard to a police
operation that occurred in the city of San Salvador de Atenco in 2006.
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According to documentation assembled by nongovernmental organizations,
at least 26 women were raped at the time of the incident. Eleven of those victims have
pursued the case that will be considered by the IACHR.
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During its 143rd regular session, the Commission issued a report to
begin investigating
petition 512-08 - Mariana Selvas Gómez et al.,
Mexico, filed in April 2008 on allegations that justice was not served
because officials failed to investigate the case.
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"Neither the [federal] Special Prosecutor for Violent Crimes Against
Women and Trafficking in Persons (FEVIMTRA) nor the Attorney General of
the State of Mexico (PGJEM) conducted an adequate investigation, and
none of the more than 2,500 police officers involved [in the operation]
has been penalized,” declared a spokesperson for the Miguel Agustín Pro
Juárez Human Rights Center (PRODH Center), which provides legal
representation for the complainants.
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The Commission will now investigate whether the Mexican government
committed human rights violations and will publish its conclusions after
the complainants and the Mexican government are notified about them.
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The population of San Salvador Atenco had mobilized in February, and
then in May of 2006
in protest against the expropriation of land within the city that was to
be used for the construction of a new international airport. The protest
led to a confrontation and a response by more than 2,500 federal, state
and local police officers. Two people died and 207 were arrested.
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Civil society organizations such as the PRODH Center reported that during the
operation, which took place between May 3rd and 4th
of
2006, at least 26 women were subjected to sexual torture. Eleven of those
victims joined to bring the IACHR complaint.
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The women reported that officers had arrested them for participating in
the disturbances, and that they were sexually, physically and verbally
assaulted on the buses that transported them to jail.
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One of the complainants, Italia Méndez, wrote a letter on the fifth
anniversary of the operation in Atenco and stated: "The sexual torture
that was perpetrated against us as women was hard to face and denounce -
such violence [against] our bodies was overwhelming. Nonetheless, by
staying together and by confronting the state collectively, we were able
to dismantle the discourse that was [publicized] by those in power, a
discourse that said that we should feel ashamed and that we could not do
anything about what had happened."
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In July 2010, the Supreme Court of Justice (SCJN) ordered the release of
12 members of the Peoples' Front in Defense of the Land (FPDT), who had
been sentenced to between 31 and 112 years in prison for the crime of
kidnapping after participating in the protest.
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A year earlier, the Court ruled that the police officers who were part
of the operation committed serious violations of individual rights. So
far, only one officer has been prosecuted for lewd acts. He was not
jailed.
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The supreme court also exonerated [former] president Vicente Fox and the
former governor of Mexico state, Enrique Peña Nieto in regard to the
case.
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Peña Nieto said in 2008 that he would have ordered a similar operation
again in the event that it become necessary to restore order and social
peace. A year later, Peña Nieto acknowledged that there was a "high
degree of impunity" in regard to the violations and abuses committed by the
2,500 police officers involved, but said it was "practically impossible
to know who committed those acts".
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