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Indigenous & Latina Women & Children's Human
Rights News from the Americas |
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Latin America |
| Women & Children
at Risk |
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Trafficking in Latin America and the Caribbean Roundtable |
| [And a summary of
the detailed, ad-hoc presentation given by LibertadLatina.org
coordinator Chuck Goolsby before this assembly.] |
|
| Event Location:
International Organization for Migration (IOM) offices, Washington, DC. |
| Event Date:
December 18, 2003 |
| |
| Publisher:
Chuck Goolsby -
LibertadLatina.org |
| Publish Date:
2003-12-20 |
| |
| (See the original
conference announcement at the bottom of this page.) |
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The December 18, 2003 event:
“Trafficking in Latin America and the Caribbean” was an important
public and professional forum for the discussion of current trends in
human trafficking in Latin America.
As the crisis
in sexual exploitation affecting Latin American women and girls grows,
the development of professional and community- based leadership to
combat the problem becomes an urgent need.
This conference
furthered serious discussion of the nightmare of sexual exploitation now
facing indigenous and Latina women and girls in the Americas. Its
outcome will hopefully encourage a growth in interest and community
activism in defense of women and girls.
|
Thursday, December 18, 2003, 12:00 pm - 2:00 pm
Latin American/Caribbean Roundtable & Women in Development
Workgroup
“Trafficking in Latin America and the Caribbean”
We are pleased to have a panel of experts
to present on Human Trafficking in Latin America and the Caribbean.
Results of recent studies conducted will be shared as well as case
studies to illustrate current trends. The recent reporting process
and the US evaluations carried out through the Office to Monitor and
Combat Trafficking will also be discussed.
- Laura Langberg, a Specialist on
Trafficking in Women and Children at OAS
- Berta Fernandez,
Project Development Officer for the Caribbean at the International
Organization for Migration
- Philip Linderman,
Senior Reporting Officer at the Office to Monitor and Combat
Trafficking will facilitate a discussion on human trafficking in
Latin America and the Caribbean.
- International Organization for Migration
|
Representatives of several important organizations providing leadership
in the Latin American anti-trafficking movement were present, including:
-
The U.S.
Department of Justice (DOJ)
-
The DOJ's
Civil Rights Division's Worker Exploitation Task Force
-
The U.S.
Department of Homeland Security
-
The U.S.
Department of State
-
The
Organization of American States
-
The
International Organization for Migration
-
The Mexican
American Legal Defense Fund (MALDEF)
-
AYUDA
(Washington, DC's principle legal assistance organization focused on
the Latino community, who have received funding for Washington area
anti-trafficking work.
The
presentation allowed local and national anti-trafficking and immigrant
rights activists from a number of advocacy organizations to hear
first-hand from experts. Material was presented on current
developments in sexual slavery in the Caribbean and across Latin
America.
Among remarks
at the event were those of Philip Linderman, Senior Reporting Officer at
the Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking at the U.S. State
Department. Mr. Linderman noted that U.S. sources now estimate
that between 18,000 and 20,000 persons are trafficked into the U.S. each
year as slaves. Mr. Linderman also noted that in addition to the
sexual slavery that faces women and children in Latin America, Brazil's
government recognizes that it has a regional problem with "18th century
slavery" in its agricultural sector.
Berta
Fernandez, Project Development Officer for the Caribbean at the
International Organization for Migration, spoke in regard to current
efforts to rescue trafficking victims in the English, French and Spanish
speaking countries of the Caribbean region. Her remarks focused on
the sex trafficking crisis that severely affects women and girls in the
Dominican Republic.
Chuck Goolsby's remarks:
|
Chuck Goolsby
of LibertadLatina.org
thanks the organizers of this event and its presenters for holding this
timely discussion.
During this
event Chuck Goolsby spoke up during the question and answer period and
talked about many of the often-ignored aspects of the Latin American
sexual exploitation issue. Specifically, the work represented on
this web site, LibertadLatina.org,
was explained.
The continuum
of exploitation that affects Latin American women and girls was
discussed in both the context of Latin America and importantly, in
regard to Latin American forms of anti-female sexual exploitation that
have now become commonplace within Latin American immigrant communities
in the United States and specifically in the Washington, DC region.
Among the
points presented by Chuck Goolsby during this ad-hoc presentation were
the following facts:
-
That Latin American women
and girls, and especially those from 'non-elite backgrounds' face
impunity in sexual
violence in Latin America and the United States.
-
That the efforts of the
assembled experts in human trafficking in Latin America should
provide basic education to the general public, the non-governmental
(NGO) community and government officials... on the degree to which
Latin American women and girls face sexual violence with impunity on
a scale not-often understood within the United States.
-
That Latin American
immigrant women and girls who work in the
low-wage workplaces
of the Washington, DC region and across the United States face rape
and sexual coercion with impunity on the job.
-
That Latin American
immigrant women and girls who are victims of sexual violence in the
Washington, DC region and across the United States often face
indifference and hostility from local law enforcement officials.
-
That
society, and the assembled organizations, need to address the fact
that so many thousands of girl children are forced into prostitution
to survive, including an estimated:
|

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500,000 to 2 Million children in
Brazil
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500,000 children in
Peru
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|

|
500,000 children in the northeast states of Argentina |
-
That 35,000 women and girls
per year are trafficked from
Colombia to Holland, Spain and especially Japan for purposes of
sexual exploitation.
-
That
in
San Diego, California, hundreds of girls between the ages of 7
and 18 have been kidnapped or subjected to false romantic entrapment
in Mexico, and were then taken to San Diego, California. Once
in San Diego, these underage girls were forced into prostitution and
were (and are today being) raped by dozens of men per day in over 25
suburban-house and agricultural-camp based brothels.
-
That
a Latina doctor, with
funding from the U.S. federal government, was tasked with supplying
condoms to the minor girl victims of these criminal 'child rape
camps' in San Diego, and was threatened by her U.S. federal
government contacts with legal repercussions against her if she
broke her contractual obligation of confidentiality and publicly
tried to organize assistance for the victims of the San Diego child
rape camps.
-
That
although federal and local
law enforcement officials knew about the San Diego child rape camps,
a raid was organized only 10 years after these horrors first came
into the view of law enforcement.
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That the combined FBI, INS
and San Diego sheriff's raid netted 50 male traffickers and
'customers' (johns), and that they were all eventually freed because
the child victims refused to testify against their tormentors.
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That
of the several minor Mexican
girls rescued, all but one of them was sent back to Mexico, and that
these deported girls never received any victim services after their
rescues, nor any follow-up.
-
That the crisis in the San
Diego child rape camps continues to exist today.
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That a study by an NGO in
Guayaquil, Ecuador's largest city, found that 8% of secondary
school-girls had been raped by their teachers in school.
-
That
this continent-wide climate
of hostility against women creates the push-factors that force women
to migrate from Latin America, seeking a (hopefully) better life in
the United States and elsewhere. [As often as not, they end up
being trafficked into forced prostitution.]
-
That
Chuck Goolsby has encountered, through
first-hand intervention, and second and third-hand accounts, during
the last 15 years, a total of over 65 cases of sexual exploitation
faced by local Latin American immigrant women and girls in the
Washington, DC region [most especially in Montgomery County,
Maryland].
-
That
in a recent, August, 2003
victim intervention by Chuck Goolsby in the city of
Gaithersburg, Maryland, local police were insensitive to the
victim, and that three men had [literally] jumped out of the bushes
and attempted to kidnap and rape the Salvadoran Latina indigenous
woman who was their intended victim. [The police refused to arrest
any of the three assailants until Chuck Goolsby showed them his
LibertadLatina.org
business card.]
-
That the assault by these three men (who
were from Mexico, and perhaps were from the Mexican state of Oaxaca)
mirrored the attitudes of men in
Oaxaca, where a form of kidnap and rape of women and girls called
rapto is legal.
-
That a Oaxaca women's group,
with Mexican federal funding, had effectively lobbied the Oaxaca
legislature to ban rapto and apply a 10 year prison sentence to
convictions for rapto. A short time after the law was passed
the Oaxaca legislature reversed its decision, calling rapto
"harmless."
-
That
the Spanish language
Telemundo TV network (now a subsidiary of NBC) had, a number of
months ago, showed [on its nightly news program] the case of an 18
year old high school girl who was pursued on a daily basis by a man
in his forties who stalked her in his pickup truck after school
every day on an isolated stretch of road. This man wanted to
practice rapto on the unwilling victim by kidnapping and raping her.
The news report related that one day, this man jumped out of his
pickup truck on the isolated road and attempted, finally, to kidnap
the 18 year old girl. The girl shot the assailant to death,
and now faced 20 years in jail, according to the Telemundo news
report. [The local police chief stated openly for the
Telemundo reported, on tape, that rapto was simply a local tradition
that didn't have much importance.] [This 18 year old women is,
in very real terms, a political prisoner in a Mexican state where
rape is a legalized institution and a woman who defends herself is a
'criminal.']
Chuck Goolsby
concluded his impromptu remarks by posing a question to the three expert
presenters (see their names below), asking how (given the current severe
situation for women and girls in Latin America and in Latin American
immigrant communities in the United States) did they recommend that we
work to arrive at a situation where these realities are adequately
addressed. Chuck Goolsby noted that these broader issues go beyond
the narrow scope of sex-trafficking, and stated to the expert panel that
the current U.S. government 'T' visa program for victims of severe cases
of trafficking would only assist several dozen victims per year [out of
18,000 to 20,000 actual trafficking victims per year.]
In response, Laura Langberg, the anti-trafficking specialist for the
Organization of American States, noted that all we can do is to continue
to work with countries to improve the situation by building the legal
infrastructure to stop trafficking in the Americas.
(More can and must be done!) |
Chuck Goolsby wishes to thank the IOM hosts and all of those present at
this important gathering for allowing him to address these often-hidden
aspects of the criminal sexual exploitation that severely affects women
and children by the millions every day in the Americas.
|
|
Omitted from my remarks because of time constraints was any discussion
of the specific targeting of poor indigenous women and girls by
traffickers and other sexual exploiters/predators in the Americas.
A convergence of exploitation is coming about. Ninety percent of
child prostitutes in Canada are indigenous. Indigenous women and
girls in the U.S. face a rate of rape that is 3.5 times the U.S.
national average and in 82% of rape cases, the assailant was White
American. Mexico's population is 90% indigenous or heavily mixed
race Spanish/indigenous.
Centuries of rape with impunity focused against indigenous women and
girls in Latin America, culminating perhaps in the rape of almost all
Mayan girls and women over the age of ten during their 1980's civil war,
has created social conditions that allow indigenous women to become the
focus of traffickers, many of whom are well fueled financially by their
Colombian and Mexico drug cartel activity. They and lesser
trafficking organizations know that law enforcement and society will
typically not defend poor women, and much less the poor indigenous and
Latina women who are the female majority in Latin America.
African and Afro-indigenous descended women and girls face similar
circumstances, especially in the Dominican Republic and Colombia.
Members of these most vulnerable populations are rarely if ever
represented in government and NGO agencies that address the issue of
trafficking and exploitation, and their voice is rarely heard.
Recognition of the special dangers that this 'off-the-radar- screen'
population face is critical to allow the anti- trafficking movement to
focus its limited efforts accurately in support of exploited Latin
American women and girls. Providing the accurate and detailed
information about these complex interrelationships between social issues
and impunity is what LibertadLatina.org
exists to do.
Poor indigenous, African-descended and most other poor women in Latin
America have little-to-no voice, and, as in the case of the
above-described conference, no presence 'at the table' of decision
makers in government and in the non-profit world who are deciding their
fate in very real terms. LibertadLatina.org
presented their points-of-view at the December 18th
conference in Washington, DC. It was a much needed statement of
truth.
For all of the exploited women and children of the Americas... we will
not forget you, and we will work tirelessly to end the sexual
exploitation with impunity that prevails today across the American
continents.
Please join us in that effort.
- Chuck Goolsby
LibertadLatina.org
December 20, 2003
|
|
|
|
Thursday, December 18, 2003, 12:00 pm - 2:00 pm
Latin American/Caribbean Roundtable & Women in Development Workgroup
“Trafficking in Latin America and the Caribbean”
We are pleased to have a panel of experts
to present on Human Trafficking in Latin America and the Caribbean.
Results of recent studies conducted will be shared as well as case
studies to illustrate current trends. The recent reporting process
and the US evaluations carried out through the Office to Monitor and
Combat Trafficking will also be discussed.
- Laura Langberg, a Specialist on
Trafficking in Women and Children at OAS
- Berta Fernandez,
Project Development Officer for the Caribbean at the International
Organization for Migration
- Philip Linderman,
Senior Reporting Officer at the Office to Monitor and Combat
Trafficking will facilitate a discussion on human trafficking in
Latin America and the Caribbean.
Location:
International Organization for Migration,
1st Floor Board Room, 1752 N Street, NW,
Washington, D.C.
Metro: Dupont Circle, South Exit (Red Line). IOM is located
between 17th and 18th on N Street.
Contact: Please RSVP to Marilyn
Conolly at
marilynconolly@hotmail.com
or Frances Molinaro at
FRANCESCAM@Contractual.IADB.ORG
or 202-623-2542.
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LibertadLatina
News /
Noticias
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Updated: Oct.
11, 2010
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Mexico
Grant lets law school fight human trafficking in
Mexico
The University of Michigan Law School is working
with a law school in Mexico to take on human
trafficking.
The law school has received a $300,000 grant
from the U.S. Department of State to establish a
human trafficking clinic at the Universidad
Autónoma de Zacatecas, Unidad Académica de
Derecho, a law school located in north central
Mexico. The Mexican clinic is an offshoot of the
human trafficking clinic that Michigan launched
in 2009, which was the first of its kind in the
United States.
"The part that I'm excited about is that here in
the U.S., we can do a lot as far as assisting
prosecutors and victims of trafficking," said
Bridgette Carr, who directs the Michigan clinic.
"What we can't work on as much is prevention,
because we're sitting here in Ann Arbor. The
goal is to not have clients."
Human trafficking involves the recruitment,
transportation and harboring of people for
forced labor, servitude or slavery. Agriculture,
spas and massage parlors, hotels and
prostitution are just a few industries that have
been connected to human trafficking.
One of the goals of the Mexican clinic, which
will represent a partnership between the two law
schools and a local nongovernmental organization
called Centro de los Derechos del Migrante
(Center for Migrant Rights), is to educate
people about human trafficking. Although it will
officially be part of the Mexican law school,
the Michigan law school will help set up the
clinic.
"This is really an opportunity to see how we can
most effectively advocate for these clients on a
transnational basis," Carr said.
The partnership between the two clinics is a
real innovation, said center founder and
executive director Rachel Micah-Jones. "Students
will provide quality legal representation to
vulnerable migrant communities whose legal needs
often cross borders," she said. "In doing so,
students will develop the skills to be
transnational advocates in this new economy."
In the year that the Ann Arbor-based clinic has
been running, students have assisted clients who
were forced to work in hair braiding salons,
restaurants and in the commercial sex industry.
The clinic's 15 students are part lawyer, part
caseworker. They assist victims of human
trafficking in criminal and immigration
proceedings, but also help them obtain services
such as federal money to attend college, Carr
said...
The Justice Department grant will fund the
project for two years.
Karen Sloan
The National Law
Journal
Oct. 11, 2010
Mexico
Insiste México en negar justicia a víctimas de
violación en Atenco
Pide a la CIDH
que no admita 11 casos de 26 mujeres violadas
México, DF - El gobierno mexicano pidió a la
Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
(CIDH), que no admita el caso de 11 de las 26
mujeres, que fueron víctimas de violación
sexual, durante los operativos del 3 y 4 de mayo
de 2006 en Texcoco y San Salvador Atenco, porque
las instancias nacionales "aún lo están
investigando".
Además insistió en que las peticionarias han
tenido diversas vías y recursos legales para
acceder a la justicia. Con esta respuesta, el
Estado mexicano no reconoce los hechos ocurridos
hace cuatro años y tampoco acepta su
responsabilidad en ellos, dijo en conferencia de
prensa, Jaqueline Sáenz, abogada del Centro de
Derechos Humanos Miguel Agustín Pro Juárez
(Centro Prodh), asociación que lleva estros
casos ante el sistema interamericano.
Aunque en febrero de 2009, la Suprema Corte de
Justicia de la Nación (SCJN), reconoció que en
los operativos de 2006, se cometieron graves
violaciones a derechos humanos; y pese a que el
30 de junio de este año, este mismo tribunal
ordenó la liberación de 12 presos políticos que
participaron en esos hechos, el Estado mexicano
sigue negando la justicia para 11 mujeres
violadas sexualmente...
Mexico insists upon
denying justice to the victims of rape at Atenco
Mexico City - The government of Mexico has asked
the Inter-American Human Rights Commission
(IAHRC) to reject consideration of the case of
11 women [from among a total of 26 women
victims] who were raped or otherwise sexually
assaulted by police officers during a law
enforcement operation carried out on May 3rd and
4th of 2006 in the adjoining cities of Texcoco
and San Salvador de Atenco, in the state of
Mexico. The federal government of Mexico cites
the fact that it is still investigating the case
[4 years after the events occurred] as the
justification for requesting that the IAHRC deny
the petition by the victims and their attorneys.
In addition, Mexican officials insisted that the
petitioners have had access to a range of legal
avenues within Mexico.
According to Jaqueline Sáenz, a lawyer with the
Miguel Agustín Pro Juárez Human Rights Center
(ProDH), which represents the victims, the
government of Mexico has, through its response
to the IAHRC, refused to acknowledge or accept
any responsibility for the events that occurred
four years ago in Atenco.
Mexico takes this position despite the fact that
the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation
(SCJN) has recognized that grave human rights
violations that occurred during the 2006 police
operation, and has acted to free 12 political
prisoners who participated in protest activities
at the event. Nonetheless, Mexico's federal
government continues to deny justice for the 11
women sexual assault victims who were willing to
seek justice in this case.
Following public protests resulting from a local
government ban on allowing flower vendors to
work on city streets, a confrontation erupted
between protesters and a combined force of
federal and state police. The conflict resulted
in 211 protesters being detained. Some 47 of
those arrested were women. Twenty six women were
raped or sexually abused by police officers. Of
that group, 13 filed formal complaints, and 11
victims were willing to proceed with the case
that is now being considered by the IAHRC.
Sáenz stated that, after seeing that the federal
investigation into victim's legal complaints was
not progressing, the 11 victims of sexual
torture, accompanied by lawyers from ProDH and
the International Center for Justice and the
Rule of Law (CEJIL), decided to petition the
IAHRC on April 29, 2008.
The IAHRC forwarded the petition to the
government of Mexico, and allowed for a two
month response period. Mexico did not respond
within the time limit, and requested an
extension. They finally submitted their response
on July 23, 2010.
Mexico's response to the petition, which was
received by the ProDH Center on September 1,
2010, stated that the investigation into the
Atenco case was still open. In addition, the
response completely absolved the five policemen
who were accused of abuse of authority, despite
the fact that the victim's petition before the
IAHRC accuses the five men of torture.
Sáenz noted that, consistent with their response
to the IAHRC, Mexico denies that any human
rights violations occurred at Atenco in their
discussions with international organizations.
Since July of 2009, when the federal Special
Prosecutor's Office for Violent Crimes Against
Women and Human Trafficking (FEVIMTRA), declined
to investigate the case, referring it instead to
the Attorney General of Mexico State [were
Texcoco and Atenco are located], no follow-up
action has been taken by authorities, because
the preliminary investigation file was quite
large, and it is still being revised.
Mexico's response to the IAHRC petition by the
victims included a list upcoming investigatory
activities that the Mexico State prosecutors
will carry out. The list includes a plan to
solicit interviews with the victims, despite the
fact that the victims have been adequately
interviewed in the past. State prosecutors also
plan to evaluate the case in the context of the
Istanbul Protocol on Torture [to evaluate
whether the case meets the Istanbul standard for
torture], despite the fact that this process has
already been completed, and the results indicate
that the case does meet the Istanbul criteria
for defining acts of torture.
On October 1, 2010, Sáenz declared, the ProDH
Center and CEJIL submitted a document to the
IAHRC in which they provide their observations
in regard to Mexico's response to the Atenco
case petition. They state, among other things,
that although they have not exhausted all legal
avenues available within Mexico, it is also true
that Mexico is not conducting a serious and
impartial investigation, and that therefore, the
Atenco petition should be admitted before the
IAHRC.
In response to this series of events, Bárbara
Italia Méndez, one of the victims and a
petitioner in the case, observed that the
Mexican government response to the petition was
a slap in the face to the victims. In addition,
she said, the response shows the lack of justice
involved, given that the five accused assailants
were absolved of any wrongdoing.
Italia Méndez added that she will continue
participating in the case, although she knows
that the road will be a long one, thanks to the
fact that "the responsible authorities continue
to lie," and especially the governor of Mexico
State, who had ordered the police crackdown on
protesters, and who, after the assaults took
place, declared that he would repeat his actions
if he had to do it again.
For the victims of sexual torture, the most
recent ray of hope has been the Inter-American
Court of Human Rights decision in favor of
indigenous women Valentina Rosendo Cantú and
Inés Fernández Ortega, who were raped by Mexican
Army soldiers [in 2002]. That decision, she
said, puts the issue of sexual violence against
women back on the table.
Anayeli García
Martínez
CIMAC Women's
news agency
Oct. 07, 2010
See also:
Added:
May 16, 2009
Mexico
Mujeres de Atenco, tortura
sexual e impunidad
México DF - El Estado mexicano violó sus
garantías individuales. Fueron agredidas con
golpes en todo el cuerpo, despojadas de su ropa,
violentadas sexualmente, mordidas, pellizcadas…
les cubrieron el rostro, les introdujeron dedos
y objetos anal y vaginalmente, las violaron, las
humillaron, las insultaron, las amenazaron de
muerte y finalmente se les negó la asistencia
ginecológica para que no pudieran demostrar la
tortura sexual…
Women of Atenco - sexual
torture and impunity
...Of the 20 accused policemen, none has been
sent to prison. Only officer Doroteo Blas
Marcelo, a rapist, was convicted for "libidinous
acts."
His victim,
Ana Maria Rodriguez
Velasco, was forced to perform oral sex. She was
able to recognize her torturer because when he
finished, he yanked her by the hair, looked in
her face, and said: “Now swallow it, bitch!”
Judge Tomás Santana Malvaez sentenced officer Blas Marcelo to pay a fine
of only 1,877 Mexican pesos (US $142 dollars).
The judge pardoned Blas Marcelo from paying
reparations to the victim...
Full English Translation
Sanjuana Martínez
CIMAC Noticias
News for Women
Mexico City
May 12, 2009
See also:
LibertadLatina
Mexican Police
Rape and Assault
47
Women at Street Protest in the city of San
Salvador Atenco
Mexico
|
 |
|
Teresa
Ulloa, director of the Coalition
Against Trafficking in Women and
Girls for Latin America and the
Caribbean |
DF,
a la cabeza en lucha contra trata de personas:
Teresa Ulloa
El Distrito Federal va a la cabeza en la lucha
contra la trata de personas en el país, pues ha
dado pasos importantes como los últimos rescates
de mujeres y niñas de hoteles donde eran
explotadas sexualmente, reconoció Teresa Ulloa.
La directora regional de la Coalición Contra el
Tráfico de Mujeres y Niñas para América Latina y
el Caribe (CATWLAC, por sus siglas en inglés)
afirmó en entrevista que la ciudad de México
también cuenta con un plan que integra políticas
públicas en la materia.
La activista, nominada al Premio de Derechos
Humanos de las Naciones Unidas 2005 y al Premio
de Derechos Humanos del gobierno de Suiza,
indicó que en los últimos tres años la capital
del país ha mostrado un esfuerzo y se ha
preocupado más por atacar la trata de
personas...
Mexico City's government
leads the way in Mexico's fight against human
trafficking
According to Teresa Ulloa, director of the
Coalition Against Trafficking in Women and Girls
for Latin America and the Caribbean, the local
government of Mexico City has taken the
initiative to become the nation's leader in
taking action to combat modern human slavery. In
recent months, city police and prosecutors have
raided a number of hotels that were fronts for
sex trafficking rings that exploited women and
girls.
During an interview Ulloa said that Mexico City
has also developed an integrated plan of action
to address the problem of trafficking. She added
that during the past three years, the city's
leaders have shown that they are willing to
aggressively confront traffickers. City
prosecutors have committed to bringing
trafficking cases to court. However, [the
attitudes of] judges continue to be a major
obstacle to their success.
Ulloa added that Mexico City is a major transit
and distribution center for trafficked women and
girls. Sex tourism exists, but is completely
clandestine. Sexual services are sold in
'packages' on the Internet.
The trafficking law that was passed by the
Legislative Assembly of the Federal District
[Mexico City] has flaws, and is not consistent
with international protocols against human
trafficking, especially in the area of criminal
prosecution, said Ulloa. It is seen as being of
limited effectiveness because of these flaws.
Ulloa declared that both Mexico City and Mexico
as a whole have yet to come to understand that
human trafficking involves a multi-faceted set
of crimes that express themselves in diverse
ways.
Ulloa noted that human trafficking networks in
Mexico are moving fast to adapt to change, and
are always one step ahead of society's attempts
to implement policies and actions to combat
them.
The Mexico City government has made tremendous
efforts to fight trafficking, said Ulloa, but
they have been hampered in their efforts at
prosecution by inadequate laws. Nonetheless,
city prosecutors has won four convictions
against trafficking defendants, while the
federal government has achieved only one
conviction at the national level.
Mexico City's trafficking law "is not very good,
it requires modification, but in general it has
allowed authorities to rescue women and girls,
and it is being enforced by officials who are
motivated to combat trafficking" said Ulloa.
Ulloa stated that, at the federal level, a need
exists to establish effective, integrated
strategies in regard to prevention, victim
assistance and the prosecution of traffickers.
She warned that Mexico is just one step away
from becoming a child sex trafficking center at
the level of Thailand.
Ulloa concluded by observing that sex
trafficking in Mexico has now displaced
narcotrafficking in profitability for criminal
organizations, and is fighting for first place
with illicit arms trafficking. At the same time,
she emphasized, poverty and impunity have become
the best allies of traffickers in women and
girls.
Cronica
Oct. 03, 2010
Mexico
|
 |
|
Mexico
City Attorney General Miguel Ángel
Mancera |
Detalla PGJDF acciones para combatir la trata de
personas
El procurador general de justicia capitalino,
Miguel Ángel Mancera, detalló frente a sus
homólogos de la zona Centro del país las
acciones emprendidas en la Ciudad de México
contra el delito de trata de personas.
Durante la Segunda Sesión 2010 de la Conferencia
de Procuradores Generales de Justicia de la Zona
Centro, Mancera Espinosa señaló que el Gobierno
del Distrito Federal ha impulsado una serie de
acciones de prevención y persecución para
erradicar este delito.
En una sesión de trabajo de esta reunión
celebrada el pasado viernes en la ciudad de
Puebla, el abogado de la ciudad reconoció que
pese a los esfuerzos para erradicar ese acto
ilícito, el crimen organizado usa otros medios
delincuenciales para eludir la acción de la
justicia.
Para contrarrestar las artimañas de los
delincuentes, el gobierno capitalino tiene como
prioridad establecer políticas públicas en la
materia que permitan desactivar y desalentar las
conductas delictivas de los individuos...
Mexico City prosecutor
details actions to fight human trafficking
During a recent presentation before fellow local
prosecutors at the Second Conference of Attorney
Generals of the Central Zone of Mexico, Mexico
City Attorney General Miguel Ángel Mancera
presented his city's strategy and actions to
fight human trafficking.
Mancera detailed to his colleagues how Mexico
City has initiated a series of efforts to
address prevention and prosecution of
trafficking crimes. He admitted that going after
trafficking networks was difficult work, given
that organized crime changes its modus operandi
to evade detention and prosecution.
To counteract the evasive actions of
traffickers, Mexico City considers its number
one priority to be the implementation of public
policies that will allow prosecutors to
disable and discourage the criminal behavior of
individuals.
Mancera
noted that, among the actions taken by Mexico
City was the implementation in October of 2008
of the Law to Prevent and Eradicate Human
Trafficking, Sexual Abuse and the Commercial
Sexual Exploitation of Children.
Mancera added that the city created a
specialized agency to address human trafficking
crimes, and developed both a telephone hotline
and a web page to assist in crime prevention and
the reporting of cases by the public.
Currently, the Mexico City Attorney General's
Office is in the process of formalizing a
relationship with the Special Prosecutors Office
for Crimes of Violence Against Women and
Children, which is a division of the federal
Attorney General of the Republic...
The conference was attended by the attorney
generals of Hidalgo, Morelos, Tlaxcala, Puebla
states, as well as by officials from Baja
California, Sur, Baja California, Guerrero and
Oaxaca.
Cronica
Oct. 03, 2010
North Carolina,
USA
Human trafficking alleged in Durham
Durham - A grand jury has indicted Ivan
Cervantes Damian on charges he held a
15-year-old girl captive for more than 18 months
and forced her to have sex.
Damian, 30, faces charges of first-degree
statutory sex offense, human trafficking and
forcing a child into sexual servitude.
Authorities accuse Damian of having sex with the
teenage girl between December 2008 and August
2009. They also accuse him of holding the victim
in servitude from December 2008 to July 2010.
"He alienated her from society," said Durham
Police Cpl. Marty Walkowe.
Walkowe said the relationship began as a
voluntary one while the couple was still living
in Mexico. When they immigrated a couple of
years ago, Walkowe said, Damian violated North
Carolina's human trafficking law by bringing a
minor from another nation into the state.
"Even though his girlfriend left voluntarily,
because she was a minor, it's human
trafficking," Walkowe said. "It sounds like a
big organized thing, but it was actually just
her voluntarily coming from Mexico with him to
here."
Walkowe said the victim reported Damian to
police after their relationship soured and she
wanted to leave.
Damian is being held at the Durham County
Detention Center on $250,000 bail. The federal
Immigration and Customs
Jesse James
Deconto
News Observer
Oct. 06, 2010
California, USA
|
 |
|
Gregorio
Gonzalez |
Alert Driver Saves Kidnapped Girl
Fresno - An 8-year-old girl who was abducted by
a stranger while playing outside a Fresno home
escaped from her captor Tuesday morning after a
driver recognized the suspect's vehicle and cut
it off, police said.
The child was found in Fresno about 11 hours
after she disappeared around 8:30 p.m. Monday,
triggering a statewide Amber Alert. Police
arrested Gregorio Gonzalez, 24, who they said
was a member of the Bulldogs street gang.
Fresno Police Chief Jerry Dyer said the driver
recognized the red pickup truck from media
reports that showed surveillance video of the
kidnapper's vehicle.
When the driver saw a girl's head in the window,
he cut the truck off and forced it to stop, Dyer
said. The suspect pushed the girl out of the
car, and she ran to safety, he said.
The girl was taken to a hospital in good
condition, but Dyer later confirmed she had been
sexually assaulted. The police chief described
her as "frightened, traumatized." ...
"I was at the same time happy and grateful that
my daughter had been brought home," the girl's
mother told a news conference. "During the
night, the hours seemed very long."
Police said quick action by Fresno resident
Victor Perez helped the girl escape...
The Associated
Press
Olivia Mu
Oct. 05, 2010
Guatemala, Mexico
Another Wall Blocks Route to U.S.
Guatemala City - Travelling without documents to
the United States from Latin America can turn
into an odyssey, in which migrants have to elude
common criminals and drug traffickers along the
way, not to mention the laws on migration. But
now another obstacle is emerging: a wall between
Guatemala and Mexico.
According to the head of customs for Mexico's
tax administration, Raúl Díaz, in order to stop
boats carrying contraband, the southern Mexican
state of Chiapas is building a wall along the
border river Suchiate, similar to the one the
United States is building along its southern
border with Mexico.
"It could also prevent the free passage of
illegal immigrants," admitted the Mexican
official.
Smugglers use the Suchiate River to move
products across an international border without
paying duty taxes, but at the same time,
thousands of Central and South Americans cross
the river in their attempts to reach the United
States in search of opportunity -- and without
the required documents.
Some 500,000 migrants cross Mexican territory
without permission each year, according to
Mexico's National Commission on Human Rights
(CNDH).
The intention to build a border wall has
triggered a wave of opposition from civil
society and government organizations, with
charges that it is a "senseless" measure that
will not succeed in preventing undocumented
migrants from crossing the border on their way
north...
The cruelty to which undocumented migrants are
often subjected was laid bare Aug. 23, when 72
people coming from Guatemala, as well as El
Salvador, Honduras, Ecuador and Brazil, were
brutally murdered in San Fernando, a town in the
eastern Mexican state of Tamaulipas. They were
presumably killed by the Los Zetas drug cartel,
which is also involved in kidnapping and
exploiting migrants.
In addition, a total of 9,758 kidnappings of
migrants were reported in Mexico from September
2008 to February 2009, according to the CNDH.
Putting up a wall on the Guatemala-Mexico border
"is going to make the migrants' situation worse,
because to meet their needs they are always
going to find blind points where there are no
migration or security controls, which implies
greater risks," said Maldonado...
Danilo Valladares
Inter Press
Service (IPS)
Sep. 15 , 2010
California, USA
Police search for man in California girl's
abduction
Authorities early Tuesday were searching for a
man they said snatched an 8-year-old girl from a
central California neighborhood and took off
with her in his pickup.
Police said the mother was close by and got into
a car and frantically tried to chase down the
truck but was not able to catch up with the
man...
[The girl] was last seen wearing bluejeans and a
purple sweater with "Winnie the Pooh" on the
front, Fresno police said.
Police said the suspect, described as a
6-foot-tall, thin man with slicked-back hair,
drove to the Fresno neighborhood in an older
reddish-brown Ford truck. The man drove up to
six children about 8:30 p.m. Monday.
The man spoke in Spanish and told the children
that he would take them to the Dollar Store and
buy them toys if they got into his car, CNN
affiliate KFSN-TV in Fresno reported.
The man then pulled the victim into his car and
sped away, authorities said.
Police told the TV station they had received
reports earlier of a man with a similar
description and vehicle exposing himself to
young girls blocks away from where the abduction
happened.
Fresno police said 100 officers were searching
for the girl and the suspect, KFSN reported.
Scott Thompson
CNN
Oct. 05, 2010
Mexico
|
 |
|
Inés Fernández and
Valentina Rosendo |
Comunicado: Las sentencias de la CoIDH
permitirán a Inés y Valentina acceder a la
justicia negada en México.
Press Release:
Inter-American Court of Human RIghts Decision
Allows Inés and Valentina Access to Justice in
Mexico
• Valentina Rosendo Cantú narró lo que el fallo
del Tribunal significa para ella, su familia y
su comunidad.
• Cejil y Tlachinollan explicaron los alcances y
el impacto de estas sentencias; Emilio Álvarez
Icaza abundó en la relevancia que tienen para el
momento actual.
• Valentina y sus representantes reiteran su
exigencia de seguridad para Inés y Valentina
México, D.F., a 4 de octubre de 2010.- Valentina
Rosendo Cantú y sus representantes -las
organizaciones civiles CEJIL y Tlachinollan-
detallaron en conferencia de prensa los
contenidos y alcances de las sentencias de los
casos de las indígenas me´phaa Inés Fernández
Ortega y Valentina Rosendo Cantú que fueron
notificadas por la Corte Interamericana de
Derechos Humanos (CoIDH) el pasado viernes 1 de
octubre. Esta mañana, en la conferencia, estuvo
presente también el ex ombudsman capitalino,
Emilio Álvarez Icaza y el abogado Mario Patrón.
Valentina Rosendo Cantú explicó su sentir en
este momento en que después de más de ocho años
de búsqueda de justicia, vividos en condiciones
de adversidad y de riesgo, finalmente la CoIDH
le ha dado la razón, estableciendo como un hecho
incontrovertible que fue violada sexualmente y
torturada por soldados mexicanos. “Por fin se
reconoció que siempre dijimos la verdad”, dijo
la mujer Me’phaa. Rosendo Cantú también externó
algunas de sus más sentidas preocupaciones,
compartidas tanto por ella como por Inés
Fernández Ortega, y señaló: “Ya que por fin se
demostró que siempre dijimos la verdad porque no
sabemos mentir, para nosotras y nuestras
familias lo más importante ahorita es que nos
dejen vivir en paz, con tranquilidad”...
Valentina Rosendo Cantú and her representatives
- the organizations CEJIL and the Tlachinollan
Human Rights Center, explained during a press
conference the details of the October 1, 2010
decision by the Inter-American Court of Human
Rights (IACHR) in the cases of Rosendo Cantu and
Inés Fernández Ortega. Emilio Álvarez Icaza,
former director of the Human Rights Commission
for Mexico City, and lawyer Mario Patrón were
present at the event.
Valentina Rosendo Cantú said that, after 8 years
of seeking justice in her case [in which Mexican
soldiers raped her], years that involved
adversity and risks [due to repeated death
threats and acts of retaliation against the
victims and their families], the IACHR has
finally vindicated us.
Justice for Inés
and Valentina
Oct. 04, 2010
See also:
Mexico
|
 |
|
Abel Barrera,
director of the Tlachinollan Center
(left) joins Alejandra Nuño,
Central American director for CEJIL;
Valentina Rosendo Cantú, and Emilio
Álvarez Icaza, former president of
theMexico City Human Rights
Commission - at press conference.
The banner says: "Break Through the
Walls of Impunity." |
Human Rights Court: Mexico responsible for rapes
Mexico City - The Inter-American Court of Human
Rights condemned Mexico on Monday for failing to
protect the rights of two indigenous women who
were raped by soldiers in 2002.
In two separate rulings, the Costa Rica-based
court said Mexico failed to guarantee the rights
to personal integrity, dignity and legal
protection of Valentina Rosendo and Ines
Fernandez, both of southern Guerrero state.
Mexico must publicly acknowledge its
responsibility and called for a civilian
investigation into the crimes, rather than the
military one, which resulted in no charges,
according to the ruling. The government also
must compensate both women and publish the court
rulings in Spanish and the women's indigenous
language, Me'phaa.
The government said will follow the rulings, the
Interior Department said in a statement.
"The government of Mexico reiterates its full
commitment to the promotion and protection of
human rights, in particular to combat violence
against women and girls," the statement said.
It was the fourth condemnation of Mexico from
the court, which previously issued rulings
against the government for the unsolved killings
of women in the border city of Cuidad Juarez in
the 1990s and for the country's "dirty war" in
the 1970s.
Rosendo called on the government to publicly
recognize that it wrongly accused her of lying
about being assaulted.
"If the government has a little bit of dignity,
it should accept they were mistaken so I can go
on with my life," she said tearfully at a news
conference. "They didn't want to hear me in my
own country."
Rosendo, then 17, was washing clothes in a river
in February of 2002 when eight soldiers came up
and asked her about the whereabouts of a masked
suspect. When she said she didn't know anything,
she was beaten and raped.
A month later, in another indigenous community
in Guerrero, at least 11 soldiers approached
Fernandez in her house and asked for her
husband. She didn't respond because she didn't
speak Spanish, and the soldiers raped her.
No one was punished in either case.
E. Eduardo
Castillo
The Associated
Press
Oct. 04, 2010
See also:
Mexico
|
 |
|
Valentina Rosendo
Cantú at the Inter-American Court
session where she presented of her
case on May 28, 2010 |
Mexico Ordered to Pay Damages to Women Raped by
Soldiers
San Jose - The Inter-American Court of Human
Rights ordered the Mexican government to pay
damages to two indigenous women raped by
soldiers in 2002.
The Costa Rica-based court, a body of the
Organization of American States, on Monday
published on its Web page rulings against Mexico
for the rapes of the Indian women Me’phaa
Valentina Rosendo Cantu and Ines Fernandez
Ortega, as well as for the lack of investigation
by the authorities in both cases.
The court’s rulings are binding on OAS members.
Mexico was found to have violated the rights and
personal integrity, dignity and autonomy of the
two indigenous women, who lived in the
municipality of Ayutla de Los Libres, in the
southern state of Guerrero.
In both cases, the Court ordered Mexico to
guarantee that the investigations would be
conducted “with the knowledge of the civil
jurisdiction” and “under no circumstances under
military jurisdiction,” and that those found to
be responsible would be punished.
In the case of Rosendo Cantu, the Court set at a
total of $100,500 the indemnity to which she
would be entitled for material damages,
immaterial damages and trial costs, while the
figure established was $128,000 in the case of
Fernandez Ortega.
The Court also ordered Mexico “to modernize its
legislation” so that human rights violations
will not fall under military jurisdiction and so
that “people affected by the intervention of
military jurisdiction may have effective
recourse to challenge it.”
The state also must take public action to
acknowledge its international responsibility,
authorize study scholarships for the victims and
their children, and ensure that services to care
for female victims of sexual violence “are
provided by the designated institutions,” among
other things...
EFE
Oct. 04, 2010
See also:
Mexico
Mexico Ordered To Pay Damages To Two Indigenous
Women Raped By Soldiers
In two separate rulings, the Inter-American
Court of Human Rights condemned the Mexican
government and ordered it to pay damages to two
indigenous women who were raped in 2002 by
soldiers.
The court said that Mexico failed to guarantee
the rights to personal integrity, dignity and
legal protection of Ines Fernandez and Valentina
Rosendo, both from the southern Mexican state of
Guerrero.
Mexico, which has to publicly acknowledge its
responsibility, must also compensate both women
and publish the court rulings in Spanish and the
women’s indigenous language, Me’phaa. The
Mexican government promised to fulfill the
demands of the court ruling.
“The government of Mexico reiterates its full
commitment to the promotion and protection of
human rights, in particular to combat violence
against women and girls,” according to a
statement released by Mexico’s Interior
Department, the Associated Press reports...
Latin America
News Dispatch
Oct. 05, 2010
See also:
Mexico / The
United States
|
 |
|
Indigenous
human rights activist Abel Barrera
Hernandez, the founder and director
of the Tlachinollan Human Rights
Centre |
Mexican Activist Wins Prestigious Robert F.
Kennedy Human Rights Award
Washington, DC / Mexico City - An anthropologist
and human rights defender who has worked for
years with the indigenous people in one of
Mexico's poorest and most marginalized regions
has been awarded one of the world's most
important human rights prizes.
Abel Barrera Hernandez, the founder and director
of the Tlachinollan Human Rights Centre of the
Montana in the state of Guerrero, will receive
this year's Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award
in recognition of his efforts to end abuses
committed by the military and police against the
local population, the RFK Center for Justice and
Human Rights announced here Thursday.
"Our friends at the Tlachinollah Centre
represent true courage in their struggle to
expose and confront ongoing human rights
abuses," said Claudio Grossman, the dean of the
Washington College of Law at American University
and a member of the five-person jury that
decided on this year's winner.
"By standing with the most vulnerable
communities, Abel Barrera Hernandez and his
colleagues are at great personal risk, and we
are proud to recognize their work with this
prestigious award," added Grossman, who also
served as a member of the Inter-American
Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) from 1993 to
2001.
The prize, which will be presented here in
November, was praised by a number of rights
activists who noted that the RFK Center has a
well-established reputation for maintaining
material and political support for its awardees
for many years after the honor is received.
"I think that this prize comes at an especially
important moment because of the tremendous
increase in human rights violations in the
context of the drug war," said Laura Carlsen,
the Mexico-based director of the Americas
Program of the Center for International Policy.
"Last year, human rights groups reported a
six-fold rise in complaints against the army,
and the indigenous populations are suffering the
most. They require the most vigilance from civil
society," she added.
"The centre works in a very difficult and
dangerous situation at the heart of one of the
most marginalized communities in the country,"
said Maureen Meyer, a Mexico specialist at the
Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA), which
gave the centre its annual human rights award
last year...
In 2002, the centre brought the case of Inés
Fernández and Valentina Rosendo, two indigenous
women allegedly raped by soldiers in Guerrero in
2002, to the IACHR, which referred it to the
Inter-American Court of Human Rights, which is
set to hand down a sentence.
In 2005, it defended the right to education for
people of two towns that had been abandoned by
their overworked teaching staff for an entire
year. After filing complaints with the
Department of Education, lobbying state
representatives, and gaining the attention of
national and international media, the Centre
succeeded in obtaining 14 state-appointed
teachers and four additional classrooms.
In the same year, it launched a successful
campaign to formally criminalize forced
disappearances in Guerrero while carrying out
numerous investigations that exposed military
abuses, including torture, disappearance, rape
of indigenous women, arbitrary detentions and
interrogations, intimidation, and dispossession
of lands.
It has also taken up the cases of two human
rights defenders from the Organization of the
Future of the Mixtec People who had been
arrested and later found dead with signs of
torture in February 2009. Those cases resulted
in a new round of threats to centre staff which,
in turn, spurred the IACHR to issue new
protective orders.
The IACHR has issued more than 100 orders to
protect human rights defenders in Guerrero.
The award "represents a shield, from an
organization with great prestige, for a region
that is terribly vulnerable and unprotected, and
where human rights are a dead letter," Barrera
told IPS. "It brings visibility to what the
authorities wish would remain invisible. They
don't want to see the tragedy, the poverty, the
hunger."
"May justice flourish in the mountain, where it
has been suffocated by impunity, by corruption,
by endemic violence, and by the age-old neglect
of the local peoples," he said...
Barrera: "We see the war on drugs in our state
as a war against the poor; there is cruelty
against the indigenous peoples that have been
driven to plant poppies in ravines as a last
measure to ensure their survival," he said.
Jim Lobe and
Emilio Godoy
Inter Press
Service (IPS)
Sep. 23, 2010
See also:
Mexico / The
United States
Abel Barrera Hernandez
speaks about his role in founding the
Tlachinollan Human Rights Centre of the Montana
in the state of Guerrero.
(In Spanish
with English subtitles)
On YouTube,com
Sep. 23, 2010
See also:
Mexico / The
United States
Mexico has failed to prosecute violations,
reduce torture
The US government significantly strengthened its
partnership with Mexico in combating organized
crime in 2007 when it announced the Merida
Initiative, a multi-year US security assistance
package for Mexico. To date, the US government
has allocated roughly $1.5 billion in Merida
funding to Mexico. From the outset, the US
Congress recognized the importance of ensuring
that the Mexican government respect human rights
in its public security efforts, mandating by law
that 15 percent of select Merida funds be
withheld until the State Department issued a
report to the US Congress which showed that
Mexico had demonstrated it was meeting four
human rights requirements.
On September 2, 2010, the State Department
issued its second report to Congress concluding
that Mexico is meeting the Merida Initiative's
human rights requirements, and it stated its
intention to obligate roughly $36 million in
security assistance that had been withheld from
the 2009 supplemental and the 2010 omnibus
budgets.
However, research conducted by our respective
organizations, Mexico's National Human Rights
Commission, and even the State Department's own
reports, demonstrates conclusively that Mexico
has failed to meet the four human rights
requirements set out by law. As a result,
Congress should not release these select Merida
funds. Releasing these funds would send the
message that the United States condones the
grave human rights violations committed in
Mexico, including torture, rape, killings, and
enforced disappearances.
We recognize that Mexico is facing a severe
public security crisis, and that the United
States can play a constructive role in
strengthening Mexico's ability to confront
organized crime in an effective manner. However,
human rights violations committed by Mexican
security forces are not only deplorable in their
own right, but also significantly undermine the
effectiveness of Mexico's public security
efforts...
Human Rights
Watch
Sep. 14, 2010
See also:
Added: Dec. 4, 2010
Mexico
Time
to Speak up on Military Abuse in Mexico
José Miguel
Vivanco, Director - Americas Division - HRW
Human Rights
Watch
May 17, 2010
Alabama, USA
North Alabama man convicted in sex trafficking
of an underage girl
A 31-year-old Florence man was convicted today
of sex trafficking involving an underage girl.
Manuel Enrique Zelaya-Rodriguez was also
convicted in the trial in Huntsville of coercing
a minor to engage in prostitution, harboring an
illegal alien, and failing to file a report with
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement about
an illegal alien in his employment.
Zelaya--Rodriguez will be sentenced by U.S.
District Judge C. Lynwood Smith in a Jan. 19
hearing in Huntsville. He could face a sentence
of up to life in prison.
The case against Zelaya-Rodriguez began Sept. 8,
2009 when he was driving a car that was stopped
by Florence police at a trailer park, according
to court documents. An officer was responding to
complaints about prostitution when he stopped
the car.
Inside the car was a 15-year-old girl who told
police that Zelaya-Rodriguez was prostituting
her, according to court documents. Condoms and
business cards were found inside the car.
The unidentified girl was born in Veracruz,
Mexico, in September 1993, according to a trial
memorandum from prosecutors. The girl became
pregnant when she was 13 years old and later
crossed the border into the U.S. "so that she
could work and send money back to her mother to
care for the victim's baby," according to the
document.
The girl started work in Atlanta as a
prostitute, but fled there after pimps became
violent with her, according to the court
document. The girl got the name of
Zelaya-Rodriguez from another prostitute,
according to the court document filed before the
trial.
"The victim had been with the defendant for
approximately two weeks, and during that time
the victim had engaged in commercial sex acts
with approximately forty and fifty men,"
according to the trial memorandum.
"We have shut down this particular trafficker
and, hopefully, given pause to others who would
commit the same morally reprehensible crime,"
U.S. Attorney Joyce White Vance said in a press
statement after the jury returned its verdict
Wednesday.
"Human trafficking for purposes of sexual
exploitation and forced labor is a growing
problem in North Alabama and across the country
and is a grave concern of the Department of
Justice," she said. "We want a zero-tolerance
policy on this crime."
Florence police, the FBI, and ICE investigated
the case.
"The FBI is committed to working with ICE and
our other law enforcement partners to combat
human trafficking, which is modern day slavery,
and bring to justice those who would deny
individuals of their fundamental right to
freedom," Patrick Maley, special agent in charge
of the FBI's Birmingham office, said in the
prepared statement.
Al.com
Sep. 22, 2010
Added: Dec. 4, 2010
California, USA
Man
arrested in sex case involving Encinitas teen
Girl had made
up story she was gang-raped; authorities say she
had sex with 20-year-old she met on Internet
Encinitas - Sheriff’s detectives have arrested a
20-year-old Vista man who they say had sex with
a 15-year-old Encinitas girl, authorities said
Wednesday.
The teen initially told authorities she was
raped by three men rather than admit to her
mother she had gone off with a man she met on
the Internet.
Jose Adrian Cano was arrested Tuesday night and
booked on suspicion of unlawful intercourse with
a minor, lewd acts with a 15-year-old, and
contacting a minor online with intent to commit
a sex crime.
Investigators say they have evidence of three
more under-age victims and want any others to
come forward to report contact with Cano.
He is being held in the Vista jail without bail
because federal immigration authorities have put
a hold on him. Lauren Mack, Immigration and
Customs Enforcement spokeswoman, said Cano is
listed in the agency’s records as Cano-Cid and
is suspected of being in the United States
illegally.
Mack said Cano was arrested earlier this year by
a police agency in San Diego County and federal
officials returned him to Mexico without a
deportation hearing.
Pauline Repard
The San Diego
Union-Tribune
Sep. 29, 2010
California, USA
Man
Tries to Kidnap Teen Girl Walking to School
San Jacinto - Police in Riverside County are
searching for a man who tried to kidnap a
15-year-old girl as she was walking to school.
The attempted kidnapping happened just after 6
a.m. Thursday on Lyon Avenue, south of Merlot
Place, in San Jacinto.
Police say the suspect approached the girl from
behind and grabbed her arm, but she was able to
fight him off.
A passing driver saw the struggle and called
911, and the suspect ran from the area.
The suspect is described as a Hispanic man,
about 19- or 20-years-old, and 5'9" tall. He has
a thin build, short "spiked" brown hair and
brown eyes. The man was last seen wearing blue
jeans and a white t-shirt.
Anyone with information about the suspect is
asked to call San Jacinto Police at
951-487-7368.
KTLA News
Oct. 1, 2010
Mexico
|
 |
|
Outgoing
director of Mexico's National
Institute for Migration Cecilia
Romero |
Cecilia Romero sale de Migración
La funcionaria
fue notificada que sería removida, por lo que
elaboró una carta de despedida para sus
colaboradores; en el último mes su posición en
el cargo se vio debilitada por la masacre de 72
migrantes en Tamaulipas
El gobierno federal confirmó que Cecilia Romero
dejó a partir de hoy el cargo como comisionada
del Instituto Nacional de Migración (INM) luego
de la matanza de 72 migrantes de distintas
nacionalidades en el estado de Tamaulipas.
De acuerdo con fuentes gubernamentales, Romero
fue notificada este lunes que sería removida de
esa posición, por lo que la funcionaria elaboró
una carta de despedida que circuló de manera
interna en el INM por el sistema de intranet.
En el texto, Romero agradeció el "trabajo,
saludo, apoyo y sonrisa" de sus colaboradores,
con quienes se reunió por la mañana para revisar
temas pendientes de la agenda migratoria y los
exhortó a seguir adelante porque dicha labor no
es una moda y parte de una época, sino de una
institución, las cuales perduran por encima de
las personas.
En agosto pasado un inmigrante de origen
ecuatoriano acudió a una caseta naval para
denunciar la ejecución de personas en un rancho
ubicado en el estado de Tamaulipas, hecho que
permitió conocer la noticia de 72 víctimas que
habrían caído abatidas presuntamente a manos de
los Zetas.
Funcionarios federales definirán en las próximas
horas la vía institucional para dar a conocer el
cambio de Romero, el cual puede formalizarse en
Los Pinos o la Secretaría de Gobernación
(Segob).
José Gerardo
Mejía
El Universal
Sep. 14, 2010
See also:
Mexico
Migration-Mexico: Crisis Sparked by Massacre
Spurs Demands for In-depth Changes
Organizations working for the rights of
undocumented immigrants are using the crisis
triggered by the massacre of 72 migrants a few
weeks ago near the U.S. border to press for
in-depth changes in Mexico.
'The migration authorities do not have a human
rights perspective, and their position is
inconsistent with the reality of migration in
this country,' Diana Martínez, assistant
coordinator of advocacy at Sin Fronteras, a
non-governmental organization (NGO) that
promotes the rights of migrants and provides
them with legal advice, told IPS.
The killing of the undocumented migrants from
several Latin American countries, whose bound,
blindfolded bodies were found Aug. 24 on a
remote ranch in San Fernando, in the
northeastern Mexican state of Tamaulipas,
unleashed the worst ever migration-related
crisis in this country.
The mass murder, which was survived by at least
one man from Ecuador, one from Honduras and one
from El Salvador, brought down National
Migration Institute (INM) Commissioner Cecilia
Romero, who resigned Tuesday Sept. 14.
Romero, a former senator for the governing
National Action Party (PAN), had ridden out
earlier rumors that she would leave the top job
at the INM, which she held since December 2006.
But the heat and pressure generated by the
shocking event made her position untenable...
An estimated 500,000 Latin Americans a year
cross Mexico heading for the United States,
according to experts and NGOs. Along the way
they face arbitrary arrest, extortion, robbery,
rape and kidnapping, especially at the hands of
Los Zetas, a criminal organization that
dominates the kidnapping of undocumented
migrants racket.
'The Mexican state must design a truly
comprehensive state policy on migration that is
not limited to managing migratory flows, but is
centrally focused on the human rights of
migrants,' said Martínez of Sin Fronteras...
Migrant protection organizations have urged the
Mexican state to issue an official invitation to
Felipe González, rapporteur on the rights of
migrant workers and their families for the
Washington-based Inter-American Commission on
Human Rights (IACHR), part of the Organisation
of American States (OAS) human rights system.
In his March 2009 report, the United Nations
Special Rapporteur on the human rights of
migrants, Jorge Bustamante, recommended
legislative reforms to combat the impunity
surrounding human rights abuses in this
country...
Emilio Godoy
Inter Press
Service
Sep. 16, 2010
See also:
Mexico
Mexican immigration official quits after
massacre
Mexico - Mexico's top immigration official
resigned Monday in the wake of a massacre of 72
migrants that exposed how brutally drug cartels
have come to control human smuggling routes in
the country.
Cecilia Romero stepped down as head of the
National Institute of Migration, a post she had
held since the beginning of President Felipe
Calderon's term in December 2006, the Interior
Department said in a statement.
The statement gave no reason for her
resignation, only praising Romero's efforts to
modernize the Mexico's immigration system and
improve the treatment of migrants. It did not
name her replacement.
A government official, who spoke on condition of
anonymity because he was not authorized to speak
publicly about the issue, said the government
was looking for someone with more experience in
security to head the institute.
The official said the massacre three weeks ago
highlighted how intertwined drug trafficking and
illegal immigration have become in Mexico.
"She's revamped the institute and made it a more
human and respectful place," the official said.
"Given that organized crime has gotten into the
business, we need a different type of head with
a different type of background."
The bodies of the 72 Central and South American
migrants were found Aug. 24 at a ranch about 100
miles (80 kilometers) south of Brownsville,
Texas...
Drug cartels have long controlled migration
corridors in Mexico, demanding that migrants pay
for passage through their territory. Now,
Mexican authorities say drug cartels are
increasingly trying to recruit vulnerable
migrants to smuggle drugs.
Romero, a former congresswoman who steadily rose
up in Calderon's National Action Party, revamped
migrant holding centers across the country and
ensured that immigration agents were trained in
human rights, the Interior Department said in
its statement.
...The government has come under intense
criticism for continuing abuses against
migrants, who are constantly kidnapped and
assaulted as they pass through Mexico — often
with the collusion of corrupt police or
immigration agents.
Hours before Romero's resignation was announced,
Mexico's Congress summoned her to a hearing to
explain what the government was doing to protect
migrants.
Opposition legislators warned Mexico was losing
its moral right to demand better treatment for
immigrants in the United States.
The massacre "is the tip of the iceberg that
revealed the neglect of Mexican authorities, who
are incapable of meeting its responsibilities in
human rights," said Sen. Ricardo Monreal Avila
of the Workers' Party.
Alexandra Olson
The Associated
Press
Sep. 14, 2010
See also:
Mexico
Romero leaves the INM
Mexico City – For reasons unknown, Cecilia
Romero, commissioner of the National Migration
Institute (INM), announced on Tuesday that she
is leaving her job.
“Today is my last day as commissioner of the
INM. I thank each and every one of you for your
work, effort and participation during the
transformation of the INM,” Romero said to INM
members during her farewell message. She did not
say whether she quit or was fired and did not
give any reasons for leaving her position.
Her departure is taking place three weeks after
the Navy found the bodies of 72 illegal
immigrants in the state of Tamaulipas in
northeastern Mexico. Romero recently said it was
“natural” that there were several rumors of her
leaving after the tragedy in Tamaulipas. “I
think it is only natural that there are rumors
like this when there is a crisis as big as this
one, of national security and of organized
crime,” she said...
The News
Sep. 15, 2010
See also:
Added: Oct. 1, 2010
Mexico
Evalúa Segob trabajo de Romero en Migración
Mexico's Interior
Department to investigate the work of National
Institute for Migration director Cecilia Romero
La lupa está
sobre migración despues de la masacre de 72
migrantes en Tamaulipas
El secretario de Gobernación, José Francisco
Blake Mora, reveló que al interior de su
dependencia están evaluando el trabajo de la
titular de migración, Cecilia Romero.
Ante las versiones de que habría renunciado el
encargado de la política interior del país, dijo
que sólo están revisando como en todas las
acciones del gobierno su actuación y en su
momento vendrán definiciones
Entrevistado al participar en el IV Informe de
Gobierno de Felipe Calderón, Blake Mora, dijo
que se enfocará en la evaluación al trabajo de
Cecilia Romero después de la masacre de 72
migrantes en Tamaulipas, hace unos días.
¿Se queda la titular de migración en su cargo?,
se le preguntó
- Estamos revisando, estamos evaluando como en
todas las acciones del gobierno que tienen que
ser evaluadas, ya en su oportunidad tomaremos
definiciones.
¿Para cuándo las conclusiones?
-Voy a trabajar y cuando las tenga seguramente
se las informo.
El Universal
Sep. 02, 2010
See also:
Added:
June 28, 2009
Mexico
|
 |
|
Cecilia Romero,
head of Mexico's national
immigration service, says that
sex tourism and pedophile
networks are "inevitable."
"El
turismo sexual es inevitable"
- Cecilia Romero del Instituto
Nacional de Migración de México
Photo: El
Universal |
LibertadLatina
Commentary
President Calderón,
the Human Rights Crisis at Mexico's Southern
Border is Unacceptable
Our current series of articles covering the
human rights emergency facing women and girl
migrants at Mexico's southern border
responds directly to the recent comments of
Cecilia Romero, head of Mexico's national
immigration service (the National Institute
for Migration - INM).
Director Romero stated in a press interview
with El Universal, a major Mexico City daily
paper, that human trafficking is
"inevitable", and that, "the existence of
the smuggling of migrants, human
trafficking, pedophile networks, and the
kidnappings and the violence that affect
thousands of migrants are only "evils of
mankind" that Mexico cannot eradicate.
We strongly disagree with
Director Romero and others in the leadership
of Mexico's National Action Party, who
habitually dismiss critical women's rights
issues, including the femicide murders in
Ciudad Juarez, as being the inevitable, and
'normal' results of male human behavior.
Nothing could be further from
the truth.
The citizens of Mexico,
Mexico's Congress and the international
community need to hold the government of
President Felipe Calderón accountable for
the fact that he is allowing a steady stream
of unending mass gender atrocities to
occur on Mexico's southern border with
Guatemala and Belize.
In that hell-on-earth, an
estimated 450 to 600 migrant women and girls
are sexually assaulted each day, according
to the International Organization for
Migration. Police response is almost
non-existent. At times police officers are
complicit in this criminal violence.
Mexico's southern border is
also the largest zone on earth for the
commercial sexual exploitation of children
(CSEC), according to Save the Children.
As Father Luis Nieto
states in an article about Salvadoran
mothers who must come to Mexico's border to
grieve for their raped and murdered
daughters, "We cannot
keep quiet, we cannot be complicit in this."
We strongly agree with that
sentiment. Silence is also violence.
The federal government of
Mexico is not ignorant in regard to this
ongoing human catastrophe. The United
Nations, the International Organization for
Migration, Save the Children, elements of
the Catholic Church, the National Human
Rights Commission (CNDH) and many members of
Congress have, for the past several years,
demanded action to end these atrocities.
Although INM director Cecilia
Romero promised in February of 2007 that she
would "entirely
eliminate this terrible situation,"
no visible action has been taken to do
so as of June of 2009, 16 months after she
made that promise.
With the current economic
slowdown and the expansion of global
criminal sex trafficking operations, the
rapes, kidnappings and brutal sexual
enslavement of innocent migrants on that
border is increasing with no end in sight.
As the United States Congress
prepares to send over $400 million dollars
in largely military aid to Mexico as part of
the Merida Initiative to combat the drug
cartels, we insist that human rights
conditions be placed on those and other U.S.
foreign aid funds that are headed to Mexico.
Mexico must close down the
mass rape, kidnapping, murder and
child sex trafficking gauntlet that exists
with total impunity on its southern border.
We also want to see the
estimated 4,000 mostly Mayan indigenous
children who were kidnapped by the Yakuza
mafias from this region and sold to brothels
in Tokyo, and also the uncounted thousands
of other indigenous child victims who have
been sold to brothels in New York and Madrid
rescued, repatriated and then truly cared
for.
Do you need money, President
Calderón, to get these things done? Or is a
misogynist, 'socially conservative' ideology
that is resurgent in Mexico, and that has as
its strongest voice the PAN political party,
the real problem here?
¡Esta
barbarie no será perdonado por Dios!
This
barbarity will not be pardoned by God!
If Mexico does not have
control over this part of its own territory,
or if, as actually appears to be the
case, the PAN's socially conservative agenda
won't allow it to defend innocent and
vulnerable women and children in crisis,
consistent with their apathetic reaction to
the femicide murders in Ciudad Juarez, then
perhaps an international force organized by
the Organization of American States, or by
the United Nations needs to step up to the
plate, offer to help Mexico, and take
control of the situation.
This crisis in Mexico is the
best example in the Americas of why a new
Global Plan of Action, as proposed by
Ecuadorian Minister of
Justice and Human Rights (Attorney General)
Néstor Arbito Chica
and diplomats gathered at the
United Nations on May 13, 2009, is needed to
get around this impasse.
Somehow, the fact that the
government of Mexico is a signatory to the
Palermo Protocol,
and the fact that Mexico passed its 2009
U.S. Department of State Trafficking in
Persons Report evaluation with a relatively
positive Level 2 Rating (as we also
acknowledge State's strong critique of
corruption in Mexico), misses the point.
New and out-of-the box
strategies are needed to oblige Mexico to
fulfill its international obligations to
end this ongoing mass gender atrocity
once and for all.
It is not an impossible task.
The status quo today is...
unacceptable!
End impunity now!
Chuck Goolsby
LibertadLatina
June 28, 2009
Updated Oct. 2, 2010
See also:
Mexico
The city of Tapachula,
located in Chiapas state near Mexico's border
with Guatemala,
is one of the largest and most lawless child sex
trafficking markets in all of Latin America.
Our news section on Tapachula tracks
events related to this hell-on-earth, where over
half of the estimated 21,000 sex slaves and
other sex workers are underage, and where
especially migrant women and girls from Central
and South America, who seek to migrate to the
United States, have their freedom taken from
them, to become a money-making commodity for
gangs of violent criminals.
A 2007 study by the international organization
ECPAT
[End Child Prostitution and Trafficking]...
revealed that over 21,000 Central Americans,
mostly children, are prostituted in 1,552 bars
and brothels in Tapachula.
- Chuck Goolsby
Libertad Latina
Mexico
La
trata de personas no se persigue en el país.
Apenas seis entidades
Gobiernos
soslayan la trata de personas
...La trata de personas no se persigue en el
país. Apenas seis entidades —Chiapas, Distrito
Federal, Nuevo León, Tabasco y Tlaxcala, además
de Hidalgo que ayer la aprobó—, tienen
legislación sobre la materia. El resto a
excepción de Campeche y Tamaulipas tipificaron
el delito en sus códigos penales. Sin embargo,
sólo 12 estados cuentan con una legislación
armonizada con el Protocolo de Palermo.
Organismos civiles ubican a Puebla y Tlaxcala
dentro de los cinco principales “corredores” de
traslado de personas que son explotadas sexual y
laboralmente. Se estima que de 60 municipios que
integran el estado de Tlaxcala en al menos 26 se
han establecido redes de tratantes.
Government
overlooks modern slavery
Human
trafficking is not being fought in Mexico
Tenancingo [a major city in Tlaxcala state] -
The streets here are different from those in any
other region of rural Tlaxcala state. The city's
population does not live by farming, nor do they
live in humble dwellings. From the time you
enter the city, the air is tense. The
ostentatious two-to-four floor houses become
immediately visible.
Luxury Mustangs, Corvettes and Dodge trucks with
tinted windows line the cobblestone streets.
Chatting with people is almost impossible for
outsiders. Locals immediately know who is a
stranger. They seem to alert everyone about the
presence of outsiders. The
Lenones [family
based sex trafficking mafias] are there. At Noon
they stop to eat pork quesadillas. It's their
territory.
About 30 miles south of Tlaxcala, in the city of
Puebla, two men descend from a fancy Mustang
blaring reggaeton music. Their imposing presence
makes it hard to look at them face-to-face. Each
of them is wearing three gold chains and
sportswear made by international companies.
The municipal police look at them with the
familiarity that is just part of the daily
rhythm of life. The same is true of the mothers
of children returning to school. The locals are
watched and subdued. Within minutes, a group of
students questions the reason for my visit. They
say that it would be better for me to leave
their neighborhood in the company of the Mexican
Army troops stationed nearby.
On Wednesday night, federal forces besieged a
residential street in the City, presumably in
search of a sexual exploitation network. The
outcome of their effort is unknown. There were
no arrests. Seven soldiers without identifying
clothing remain on guard outside the house. They
call upon the reporters present to leave. They
claim that "no operation ever took place," and
say that in Tenancingo, "everything is normal,"
although the place is known internationally as a
center for sex trafficking.
Human trafficking is not being pursued in this
country. Only the Federal District [Mexico City]
and six states, Chiapas, Nuevo León,
Tabasco, Tlaxcala and Hidalgo have passed
legislation to govern human trafficking. The
remaining states, with the exception of Campeche
and Tamaulipas, have specified the crime in
their penal codes. However, only 12 states have
harmonized their state legislation with the
Palermo Protocol.
Non-governmental organizations located in Puebla
and Tlaxcala call the region one of the top five
"corridors" in Mexico for trafficking in persons
who are exploited for sex and labor. It is
estimated that human trafficking networks
operate in at least 26 of the 60 municipalities
in the state of Tlaxcala....
Tlaxcala ranks sixth nationally in human
trafficking as a result of its environment of
violence, a lax criminal justice system and poor
security. Puebla state holds 5th place...
El Universal
Sep. 24, 2010
Mexico
|
 |
|
Officials from
Mexico's Chiapas state, together
with the IOM, launch a major media
campaign against human trafficking |
Emprenden Gobierno de Chiapas y OIM campaña
contra la trata de personas
Con el objetivo de proteger a los grupos más
vulnerables, el gobierno de Chiapas, a través de
la Secretaría para el Desarrollo de la Frontera
Sur y Enlace para la Cooperación Internacional,
une esfuerzos a la Organización Internacional
para las Migraciones para combatir la trata de
personas mediante una amplia campaña mediática.
Siendo Chiapas un estado de tránsito de
migrantes, es prioritario que ellos sepan que
hacerlo indocumentadamente no es sinónimo de
indefensión, sino por el contrario, en Chiapas
se comprende el sentido de su viaje en búsqueda
de una mejora calidad de vida y la
vulnerabilidad con la que lo efectúan. Es por
eso que el gobierno de Chiapas, encabezado por
Juan Sabines Guerrero, trabaja en transformar la
frontera sur de México en una frontera amiga y
de oportunidades y que no escatima esfuerzos en
llevarlo a cabo.
Bajo el slogan “No permitas que destruyan tu
vida”, se lanza el día de hoy una ambiciosa
campaña en medios masivos como la televisión y
radio, así como espectaculares, pantallas de
proyección, material impreso e internet, con lo
que se pretende concientizar a la ciudadanía de
que la trata de personas es evitable y se
combate con la denuncia; además de que tengan la
seguridad de que recibirán todo el apoyo,
asistencia y protección en caso de ser víctimas
de este flagelo. Es importante destacar que la
parte medular de la campaña se concentra en la
posibilidad de hacer una denuncia anónima y sin
costo al 018007152000...
The state government of
Chiapas and the International Organization for
Migration launch media campaign against human
trafficking
Seeking to protect the most vulnerable groups in
society, the government of the southern Mexican
state of Chiapas, through its Secretary for the
Development of the Southern Frontier and its
Network for International Cooperation, has
joined forces with the [United Nations
affiliated] International Organization for
Migration to present a new and large scale media
campaign to educate the public about the dangers
of human trafficking.
Given that Chiapas state is a [major] transit
point for migrants [it is the bottleneck point
for almost all Central and South American
migration to the U.S.], the campaign's priority
to let migrants know that their state of being
undocumented does not mean that they are
defenseless. To the contrary, the campaign
stated, Chiapas understands the motives that
cause people to migrate in search of a better
life, as well as the vulnerabilities that go
along with migration. For these reasons, the
government of Chiapas state, headed by governor
Juan Sabines Guerrero, is dedicating significant
resources to achieve the goal of transforming
the southern border of Mexico into a friendly
frontier of opportunities.
Using the slogan "Don't Allow Them to Destroy
Your Life," the ambitious media campaign is
being launched today through public service
advertising on television, radio, and through
materials presented at major public events and
on the Internet. The campaign will raise public
awareness about human trafficking, and will
drive home the point that becoming a victim of
trafficking is avoidable. The campaign
emphasizes that victims will receive every form
of assistance and protection. An anonymous
hotline, at telephone number 018007152000, has
also been opened...
Diario Chiapas
Hoy
Sep. 27, 2010
India
Human trafficking slur on Commonwealth Games
The jinxed Commonwealth Games could have done
without this. After being troubled by brittle
infrastructure, CWG 2010 has now been blamed for
a jump in trafficking of women and children from
the Northeast. The accusation has come from
Meghalaya People’s Human Rights Council (MPHRC)
general secretary Dino D.G. Dympep. The platform
he chose on Tuesday was the general debate
discussion on racism, discrimination, xenophobia
and other intolerance at the 15th Human Rights
Council Session at the UN headquarters in
Geneva, Switzerland.
“The human rights situation of indigenous
peoples living in Northeast India is
deteriorating,” Dympep said, adding New Delhi
has chose to be indifferent to human trafficking
of and racial discrimination toward these
indigenous groups.
“What worries the indigenous peoples now apart
from racial and gender-based violence is the
fear of alleged human trafficking for flesh
trade.” The number of indigenous women and
children trafficked particularly for the
upcoming CGW could be 15,000, he said.
The rights activist also underscored the racial
profiling of people from the Northeast on the
basis of their ethnicity, linguistic, religious,
cultural and geographical backgrounds.
Dympep also pointed out 86 per cent of
indigenous peoples studying or working away from
their native places face racial discrimination
in various forms such as sexual abuses, rapes,
physical attacks and economic exploitation.
“The UN has condemned India's caste system and
termed it worse than racism. The racism faced by
indigenous peoples of the Northeast is
definitely the outcome of the caste system. Such
negative attitude as ignoring the region will
only lead to deeper self-alienation by the
indigenous peoples, which comes in the way of
integration in India,” he said.
Rahul Karmakar
Hindustan Times
Sep. 28, 2010
LibertadLatina
Note:
Indigenous peoples across the
world face the problem of being marginalized by
the dominant societies that surround them. They
become the easiest targets for human traffickers
because the larger society will not stand up to
defend their basic human rights. Exploiting the
lives and the sexuality of indigenous women is a
key aspect of this dynamic of oppression.
We at
LibertadLatina
denounce all forms of exploitation. We call the
world's attention to the fact that tens of
thousands of indigenous peoples in the Americas,
and most especially women and girls in Guatemala
and Mexico, are routinely being kidnapped or
cajoled into becoming victims of human
trafficking.
For 5 centuries, the economies of
Latin America have relied upon the forced labor
and sexual exploitation of the region's
indigenous peoples as a cornerstone of their
economic and social lives. Mexico, with an
indigenous population that comprises 30% of the
nation, is a glaring example of this dynamic of
racial, ethnic and gender (machismo) based
oppression. In Mexico, indigenous victims are
not 'visible' to the authorities, and are on
nobody's list of social groups who need to be
assisted to defend themselves against the
criminal impunity of the sex and labor
trafficking mafias.
For Mexico to arrive in the 21st
Century community of nations, it must begin the
process of ending these feudal-era traditions.
End impunity now!
Chuck Goolsby
LibertadLatina
Oregon, USA
Police warn of man exposing himself near
Portland school
Portland - A man was spotted exposing himself
near a Southeast Portland school Monday morning
and now police are warning people to beware of
the lurking sex offender.
“A subject was observed openly masturbating in
his vehicle parked near Southeast 26th Avenue
and Grant Street in view of the public. Four
female students from Hosford Middle School
walked past his vehicle on their way to school
and he soon started his car, followed them for
about a block and pulled over next to them as if
to make contact with them while still
masturbating,” said Lt. Kelli Sheffer with the
Portland Police Bureau.
Then, just a few minutes later, Sheffer said the
suspect contacted a different female student in
the same area, telling her he liked her shirt.
At one point, the man got out of the car and
walked after a student, police said.
The suspect was described as a Hispanic man in
his 20's to late 30's, about 5'2 and 150 pounds,
with very short dark hair, wearing a
light-colored shirt and dark pants or jeans.
Police said his head was almost shaved and he
had a mustache and a goatee.
His vehicle was described as an older model,
white 4-door smaller car, possibly a Pontiac,
with a dent on one of the front fenders,
possibly black wheels and black bumpers, with
black scratches on the rear passenger side
fender.
Anyone with information about the suspect was
urged to call 9-1-1.
Teresa Blackman
KGW
Sep. 28, 2010
California, USA
Man
Arrested for Peeping in School Bathroom
Covina - Police have arrested a suspect accused
of peeping at a student in a bathroom stall at
Las Palmas Middle School in Covina.
The suspect, who told police his name was
Cristian Estrada Diaz, was arrested Tuesday
morning. His fingerprints, however, identified
him as Juan Hernandez, 31, according to Covina
Sgt. Dave Foster. Detectives are trying to
determine his true identity.
Foster says the man is a Covina resident. He
does not speak English and had no identification
on him, according to Foster.
The man was arrested on suspicion of making
contact with a minor with intent to commit a
sexual act.
The suspect is accused of entering the girls'
bathroom on Friday and crawling on his knees
under a bathroom stall to spy on a girl. He ran
when another student walked in and noticed him.
He fled on a blue bike...
Detectives are trying to figure out if the man
is responsible for other similar cases in the
area.
Anyone with information is asked to call the
Covina Police Department at (626) 384-5808.
KTLA
Sep. 28, 2010
We present full
bilingual coverage of the
Second Latin
American Congress on Human Trafficking
Mexico
Buscaremos romper el cerco de los “guardianes
del patriarcado”
El delito de trata de personas es tan complejo,
que el discutir próximamente sobre el acceso a
la justicia y restitución de derechos para las
víctimas, permitirá a quienes estamos luchando
contra éste, homogeneizar criterios y exigir con
mejores herramientas a las autoridades
judiciales de Latinoamericana, que cumplan con
la ley.
La directora Regional de la Coalición contra la
Trata y Tráfico de Mujeres y Niñas en América
Latina y el Caribe, Asociación Civil (CATW-LAC),
Teresa Ulloa Ziaurriz,
dijo a Cimacnoticias que la complejidad del
delito de trata, ha impedido su tipificación, y
por ende demostrarlo, para lograr sentenciar a
los proxenetas.
Al cierre del II Congreso Latinoamericano contra
la Trata y Tráfico de Personas: Migración,
Género y Derechos Humanos que se realizó en esta
ciudad, dijo que una vez que ya se conoce la
agenda del próximo Congreso a efectuarse en Perú
en 2012; el intercambio de ideas entre la
academia, organizaciones de la sociedad civil e
incluso con autoridades, generará ideas más
claras sobre cómo resolver la problemática.
Reconoció que en América Latina se ha avanzado
en la elaboración de leyes, pero no se ha
logrado que sean efectivas, que haya sentencias,
“ y yo coincido con lo que dicen las españolas
que los jueces son los guardianes más celosos
del patriarcado y eso es lo que tenemos que
romper”, aseguró...
We Seek to Break the Ring
of the Guardians of Patriarchy
The crime of human trafficking is hugely
complex. Therefore, during the next Congress on
Human Trafficking in Latin America, to be held
in Lima, Peru in 2012, the event will focus its
attentions on developing strategies to resolve
one of the largest problems that we face,
gaining access to equal justice and restitution
for victims. The 2012 Congress will allow those
who are fighting against modern human slavery to
collaborate to create a common legal framework
to address human trafficking and to demand
improved legal tools from Latin America's
judicial institutions. The Congress will also
insist that the region's governments must comply
with the laws governing these crimes.
Teresa Ulloa Ziaurriz,
director of the Coalition Against Trafficking of
Women and Girls for Latin America and the
Caribbean (CATW-LAC)
[and a veteran women's rights lawyer in Mexico],
told the CIMAC News that the complexity of this
crime has impeded its classification [in the
criminal code] and use in sentencing traffickers
and pimps.
At the close of the Second Congress on Human
Trafficking, Migration, Gender and Human Rights,
held from Sep. 21 to 24, 2010 in Puebla, Mexico,
Ulloa declared that once the agenda for the 2012
Congress is determined, the mechanisms will be
in place that will allow for an exchange of
ideas between academics, civil society and
government officials, to generate clear
strategies in regard to what needs to be done to
effectively address this problem.
Ulloa recognized that laws have advanced across
Latin America. However those laws are not
enforced, resulting in a lack of the actual
sentencing of convicted traffickers. Ulloa, "I
agree with the what people say in Spain, that
judges are the most jealous guardians of
patriarchy. That [ring of power - old boy's
club] is what we have to break through..."
Elizabeth Muñoz
Vásquez
CIMAC Women's
News Service
Sep. 27, 2010
Mexico
|
 |
|
Dr.
Raquel
Pastor,
the
Academic Secretary of the Second
Latin American Congress on Human
Trafficking, in a photo from an
earlier anti-trafficking press
conference |
Condena unánime contra migración forzada y
aumento de trata en AL
Pronunciamiento del II Congreso Latinoamericano
sobre trata
Puebla, Puebla - Con una condena a las
autoridades de Puebla, México y Latinoamérica,
que han reprimido a aquellas personas que se
atreven a denunciar y combatir el delito de
trata, y a la masacre de los migrantes
centroamericanos ejecutados hace unas semanas en
San Fernando, Tamaulipas, concluyó aquí el II
Congreso Latinoamericano sobre Trata y Tráfico
de Personas: Migración, Género y Derechos
Humanos.
Raquel Pastor, Secretaria Académica del Segundo
Congreso y representante del Centro de Estudios
Sociales y Culturales Antonio Montesinos AC de
México, al dar lectura al pronunciamiento
precisó que las y los integrantes al evento
condenan “los hechos que violentan los derechos
humanos, la migración forzada, el aumento de
casos de trata en la región”.
Demandamos, dijo, las investigaciones
correspondientes exhaustivas para que los
crímenes de Tamaulipas, no queden en la
impunidad y sean restituidos los derechos de las
familias de las víctimas.
De igual manera dijo, “condenamos también los
actos represivos y de persecución en contra de
aquellas personas que se atreven a denunciar,
como los que llevan a cabo algunos gobernantes
en Puebla, México y Latinoamérica para acallar y
encubrir la vulneración de los derechos de las
niñas víctimas de explotación sexual...
Second Latin American
Congress on Human Trafficking concludes with a
unanimous condemnation of forced migration and
slavery in Latin America
Puebla city in Puebla state – The Second Latin American Congress on
Human Trafficking ended four days of events
today by condemning government authorities in
Puebla State [Mexico], in Mexico itself as well
as among governments across Latin America for
repressing those persons who have dared to speak
up about, combat and report cases of human
trafficking. In addition, the Congress also
deplored the recent massacre of 72 Central and
South American migrants in the Mexican state of
Tamaulipas.
Dr. Raquel Pastor, the Academic Secretary of the
Second Congress and a representative of the
Antonio Montesinos Center for Social and
Cultural Studies of Mexico, declared that the
participants in the Congress “denounce ongoing
events that violently deny human rights,
including forced migration and the increase in
human trafficking cases in the region.”
We demand, she said, exhaustive investigations
into the massacre in Tamaulipas, so that this
crime does not remain unchallenged, and so that
the rights of the victim’s families are
restored.
Equally, Dr. Pastor stated,
“we also condemn the acts
of repression and persecution that have been
taken against those persons who have dared to
report trafficking cases, such as those that
have been perpetrated by government officials
across Latin America, including in Puebla state,
Mexico [see
the Lydia Cacho case], in their
efforts to cover-up and silence the sexual
exploitation of girl [and women] victims.
Dr. Pastor underlined the fact that the
participants in the Congress are speaking-up to
pressure the nations of Latin America to reform
and modernize their criminal justice systems, so
that the definition-of and persecution-of
trafficking crimes become focused on protecting
the dignity of girls, boys, adolescents and
women.
Dr. Pastor asked that academic investigations be
undertaken with the participation of civil
society and government entities to allow for the
development of a body of knowledge about
trafficking, as well as to support the
development of public policies and protocols
that will result in actions and criminal
investigations that focus on those who suffer as
victims of these crimes.
Dr. Pastor stated - 'We demand these nations
address the proposals and the body of experience
that non-governmental organizations bring to the
table, and that they adopt the best practices
that NGOs have developed in the fields of
preventing trafficking, and attending to the
needs of victims. We especially call-upon Chile
and Paraguay to pass laws against human
trafficking, given that they are the only
nations in Latin America not to have done so.'
The Congress also expressed its support for
organizations in Puebla and Tlaxcala states, who
have developed the Agenda for the Protection of
Women and Girls Against Human Trafficking, and
who are demanding punishment for elected and
other officials at all levels of government who
have benefited from human trafficking
activities.
The creation of a Latin American 'Observatory'
[think tank] for Human Trafficking was
announced, with the goal of creating a center
that will allow for the analysis of
anti-trafficking efforts being carried out
across the nations of the region.
The Congress will also create a web site, a
system of statistical indicators, and will
create spaces to allow for dialog and reflection
among participants before and after each
Congress.
The Third Latin American Congress on Human
Trafficking will take place in Lima, Peru in
2012. The themes will be: “Access to Justice and
the Restitution of Rights.”
Oscar Castro Soto, director of the Ignacio
Ellacuria Human Rights Institute at the
Ibero-American University in Puebla, stated that
some 600 persons attended the Second Congress.
Two hundred fifty presentations were make by
subject matter experts, and 7 sessions by
keynote speakers were presented.
Elizabeth Muñoz
Vasquez
CIMAC Women's
News Agency
Sep. 24, 201-
Haiti
Haitian Women at Increased Risk of Trafficking
Puebla, Mexico - The January earthquake that
devastated Haiti put women and girls in the
poorest country in the hemisphere at an
increased risk of falling prey to people
trafficking, activists and experts warn.
"The phenomenon has become much more visible
since the earthquake, with the increase in the
forced displacement of persons," said Bridget
Wooding, a researcher who specializes in
immigration at the Latin American Faculty of
Social Sciences (FLACSO) in the Dominican
Republic, which shares the island of Hispaniola
with Haiti.
"There is huge vulnerability to a rise in human
trafficking and smuggling," she told IPS.
The Dominican Republic and the United States are
the main destinations for Haitian migrants. The
figures vary, but there are between 500,000 and
800,000 Haitians and people of Haitian descent
in the U.S. and between one and two million in
the Dominican Republic.
Women in Haiti "are exposed to forced
prostitution, rape, abandonment and
pornography," Mesadieu Guylande, a Haitian
expert with the Coalition Against Trafficking in
Women-Latin America and the Caribbean
(CATW-LAC), told IPS.
The situation in Haiti was one of the issues
discussed by representatives of NGOs, experts
and academics from throughout the region at the
Second Latin American Conference on Human
Smuggling and Trafficking, which ran Tuesday
through Friday in Puebla, 130 km south of Mexico
City.
The 7.0-magnitude quake that hit the Haitian
capital on Jan. 12 and left a death toll of at
least 220,000 forced tens of thousands of people
to live in camps...
"We have evidence of a growth in trafficking and
smuggling of persons, which is reflected in the
increase in the number of children panhandling
in the streets of Santo Domingo, for example,"
said Wooding, co-author of the 2004 book "Needed
but Not Wanted", on Haitian immigration in the
Dominican Republic.
The author was in Port-au-Prince when the quake
hit.
Even before the disaster, some 500,000 children
were not attending school in Haiti, a country of
around 9.5 million people, Guylande said.
Since 2007, there have been no convictions in
the Dominican Republic under Law 137-03 against
trafficking and smuggling, passed in 2003,
according to the U.S. State Department
Trafficking in Persons Report 2009.
As a result, the State Department reported that
the government of the Dominican Republic "does
not fully comply with the minimum standards for
the elimination of trafficking" and put the
country on its Tier 2 Watch List.
In Haiti, things are no different. Although the
government ratified the Protocol to Prevent,
Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons,
especially Women and Children, supplementing the
United Nations Convention against Transnational
Organized Crime, in force since Sept. 29, 2003,
it has failed to implement its provisions in
national laws.
"The penal system is fragile and the judiciary
is neither independent nor trustworthy, a
situation that works in favor of traffickers,"
Guylande said...
Emilio Godoy
Inter-Press
Service (IPS)
Sep. 24, 2010
Mexico
Puebla, entre los estados que más producen
pornografía infantil, informa una ONG
México ocupa el primer lugar de América Latina
en la producción y distribución de pornografía
infantil, principalmente hacia Estados Unidos,
España y países de Oriente Medio, señaló ayer
Mayra Rojas Rosas, representante de la
Organización Infancia Común, durante el Segundo
Congreso Latinoamericano sobre Trata y Tráfico
de Personas que se realiza en la Universidad
Iberoamericana.
Los estados con más casos de trata infantil,
puntualizó, son: Baja California, Sonora,
Chihuahua, Nuevo León, Guerrero, Quintana Roo,
Veracruz, Distrito Federal, Tlaxcala y Puebla.
“La gente cree que sólo son fotos o que sólo es
un video, pero eso daña y los daña para siempre
porque a veces son relaciones reales y otras
simuladas, pero esos niños están siendo
trastocados en su integridad y están siendo
sometidos a una serie de experiencias que no
tiene que sufrir un niño o un adolescente”,
declaró.
Puebla – among the states with the highest rate
of producing child pornography – NGO
Mayra Rojas Rosas, director of the
non-governmental organization Common Infancy,
declared at the Second Latin American Congress
on Human Trafficking that Mexico occupies first
place among Latin American nations in the
production and distribution of child
pornography. She noted that most of these
illicit materials are destined to be sold in the
United States, Spain and in Middle Eastern
nations.
Rojas Rosas added that the states with the
highest levels of the
production of
child pornography are Baja California, Sonora,
Chihuahua, Nuevo Leon, Guerrero, Quintana Roo,
Veracruz, the Federal District [Mexico City],
Tlaxala and Puebla. “People think that it is
only a video, but participating in child
pornography damages the lives of the victims
forever. Some of the scenes are simulated, and
some are real, but the integrity of these
children is being disrupted. They are being
subjected to a series of experiences that no
child or adolescent should have to suffer
through.
During a press conference on the subject, Rojas
Rosas lamented the fact that human trafficking
is being transformed into a business that is
larger and more easily sold than narcotics. In
response, she said, the only way to fight this
crime is through cooperation and a demand that
the problem be made ‘visible.’
“We are not talking about a problem of
persecution here. We are talking about the need
to engage in construction. We must change
legislation and generate spaces to provide for
an integral attention to the victims of
trafficking, so that they are given a chance to
develop a different type of life. The state must
assume part of the responsibility, because at
times, due to presumed acts of complicity and
omission, we have had problems,” said Rojas
Rosas.
In a separate press conference, Helen Le Goff, a
representative of the International Organization
for Migration (IOM) in Mexico, called upon
authorities to investigate and castigate
trafficking cases based upon their own sources
of information, without waiting for a formal
complaint to be filed by a victim (victim
complaint initiation is generally required by
Mexican law before a police investigation may be
carried out).
During her presentation at the Congress, Le Goff
mentioned that studies conducted by Mexico’s
National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) estimate
that each year, 20,000 persons are victims of
human trafficking, principally in tourist cities
and in frontier regions. Most victims are
illegal immigrants, who have migrated from some
13 nations, including Guatemala, Honduras and El
Salvador.
Le Goff, “In addition to the 60% of victims who
experience labor trafficking, an additional 40%
were victims of sex trafficking.”
Le Goff concluded by stating that the the IOM is
launching a campaign called “No más trata de
personas” [No more Human Trafficking] in the
cities of Ciudad Juarez and Tapachula. The
project is being developed in collaboration with
the the CNDH. The project’s goal is to educate
the public about the risks of irregular
migration and human trafficking.
Arturo Alfaro
Galán
La Jornada de
Oriente
Sep. 24, 2010
Mexico
|
 |
|
Giovanni, a nine-year-old girl who
lives in the violent Mexico City
neighborhood of Penitenciaria
Photo:Daniela Pastrana / IPS |
Gender Violence Hits Behind the News
Mexico City - Amalia is an indigenous Maya girl
from a rural community in southern Quintana Roo,
on Mexico's Caribbean coast. She is 11 years
old, and in August became the youngest mother in
the country when she gave birth to a baby girl,
51 cm long and just under three kg.
Amalia was raped when she was 10, allegedly by
her stepfather. She did not have the option of
terminating the pregnancy because by the time it
emerged that she was pregnant it was too late
for a legal abortion.
Her case highlights the government's failures in
dealing with violence against girls, a
phenomenon that is overlooked due to the many
other types of violence plaguing Mexico, such as
the epidemic of drug-related murders, and the
human rights violations attributed to the
military and police.
Amalia "represents an accumulation of social
exclusions: she is female, a child, indigenous
and poor," Juan Martín Pérez, executive director
of the Network for Children's Rights in Mexico,
which brings together more than 50 pro-child
organizations, told TerraViva.
"It took more than 20 years for me to admit what
had happened. It's something that you never
forgive; you just learn to live with it," a
35-year-old professional from Mexico City told
TerraViva. She was sexually abused by an uncle
when she was Amalia's age.
In this Latin American country of 108 million
people, there are 18.4 million boys and 17.9
million girls under 18. Violence against
children occurs in one-third of households,
despite the many institutions across the country
entrusted with protecting their well-being.
A UNICEF (United Nations
Children's Fund) study ranked Mexico second for
mistreatment of children, after Portugal,
among the 33 member countries of the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD). The mortality rate
attributed to this phenomenon is 30 deaths for
every million minors.
According to UNICEF, a large portion of this
physical, sexual and psychological violence and
neglect remains hidden, and is sometimes
socially accepted.
And while this crime is underreported, there is
even less information about the differences in
mistreatment based on gender. "There is a
statistical invisibility that prevents us from
getting a clear picture of the problem," said
Pérez.
Several recent studies provide isolated data for
an incomplete puzzle. For example, the latest
National Survey on Health and Nutrition reports
six pregnancies for every 1,000 girls ages 12 to
15, and 101 per 1,000 for ages 16 to 17.
In Quintana Roo, the state's secretary of
health, Juan Carlos Azueta, said that in 2009
5,500 adolescent pregnancies were reported, 16
percent of which were the result of rape -- a
proportion in line with the national average.
"I love my daughter, but I've never known how to
deal with her. She exasperates me, and I'm often
unfair to her," admitted Gloria, a mother of
three girls, whose eldest was born after she was
raped at the age of 15 by a married man.
"There is something in her that reminds me of
how I got pregnant, and nobody taught me how to
be a mother or how to deal with this memory
inside," said the abusive mother, who lives in
Atizapán, on the outskirts of Mexico City.
"La infancia cuenta" (Childhood Counts / 2009),
a web-based monitoring tool and publication by
the Network for Children's Rights in Mexico
dedicated to girls, states "there are specific
groups of females who are marginalized from the
educational system," such as adolescent mothers
or disabled or indigenous girls and adolescents.
According to Mexico's National Institute on
Statistics and Geography, 180,500 adolescent
mothers, ages 12 to 18, have not completed their
basic education. Girls have higher school
attendance rates than boys until age 16, when
the balance starts to tip, in part due to early
pregnancy.
"At 15, I ran away from home with the man who is
now the father of my children, but things went
even worse for me," Citatli, now 45 and a
grandmother, told TerraViva. She lives in a
low-income neighborhood in the eastern part of
the Mexico City metropolitan area.
She had two children by the time she was 17,
"and the younger one was born prematurely after
I was beaten," she said. "I have always been
surrounded by violence. From my mother, my
brothers, my first husband, and now from my
children." Her only hope is that her five
grandchildren "don't turn out like that."
In Mexico, violent acts against girls,
adolescents and women are based on a social
construction that assumes males are superior,
several sources consulted by TerraViva agreed.
"We've made some limited progress, with a
federal law (against gender violence) and local
laws in all states, but we haven't seen
fundamental changes," said Axela Romero,
director of Integral Health for Women. "A
culture in which masculine is put above feminine
prevails."
Giovanni, a nine-year-old girl who lives in the
violent Mexico City neighborhood of
Penitenciaria, knows all about that. She has
what is traditionally a boy's name because when
her mother was about to give birth to her
firstborn son, she lost the pregnancy due to "a
fright" when the father got involved in a fight.
So the name went to the little girl, when she
was born.
"I hate violence, and I hate it even more when
the men drink," Giovanni told TerraViva.
Years of gruesome unsolved murders of women --
known as "femicides" -- put Ciudad Juárez, on
Mexico's northern border, on the global map. At
least 800 women have been tortured and murdered
in the last 16 years, according to incomplete
official data.
Meanwhile, in some Mexican states, the laws are
tougher on women who undergo abortions than on
the rapists who impregnated them.
According to government surveys, more than 60
percent of male adolescents believe it is solely
the responsibility of the woman to take
precautions against pregnancy, and at least
one-fifth of students have witnessed incidents
at their schools, off in a corner, where one or
more boys inappropriately touched a girl without
her consent.
But those incidents, like other forms of
aggression against girls, are likewise abandoned
in a corner.
*This story was
originally published by IPS TerraViva with the
support of UNIFEM and the Dutch MDG3 Fund.
Daniela Pastrana
Inter Press
Service (IPS) / TerraViva
Sep. 21, 2010
Mexico
Bicentennial Nothing to Celebrate, Say
Indigenous Peoples
Mexico City - "I don't understand why we should
celebrate [Independence]. There will be no
freedom in Mexico until repression against
indigenous peoples is eliminated," says Sadhana,
whose name means "moon" in the indigenous
Mazahua language.
Over the course of the year, the Mexican
government has organized a series of lavish
celebrations to mark the 200th anniversary of
the start of the war of independence against the
Spanish Empire, Sep. 16, 1810. The main events,
held Sep. 15, included a military parade with
soldiers from several other countries and a
fireworks display.
But to many of Mexico's indigenous peoples, the
festivities are an alien concept.
According to indigenous organizations, at least
a third of Mexico's 108 million people are of
native descent. But the government's National
Council on Population says the majority of
Mexicans are mestizo (of mixed European and
indigenous ancestry), while 14 million belong to
one of the country's 62 native groups.
"There is no birth certificate or other official
document that says we are indigenous. The
official calculations are based on the census
that asks just one question about this: if you
speak an indigenous language. That is the only
element they use to define who is indigenous,"
said Julio Atenco Vidal, of the Regional
Coordinator of Sierra de Zongolica Indigenous
Organisations, in the southeastern state of
Veracruz.
"Furthermore, there are many who say they are
not indigenous, because it is associated with
backwardness," he told IPS.
Registered by her Mazahua parents with the name
"Daleth Ignacio Esquivel," Sadhana, 14,
participates in a dance group of Mexica origin.
They promote the recovery of their ancestral
language among youths in San Miguel, a town in
the central state of Mexico.
In the latest census of population and housing,
conducted in May and June, the question about
personal ethnic identification was added...
Of all the segments of the population,
indigenous women have the worst living
conditions, according to the National Commission
for the Development of Indigenous Peoples. These
women suffer serious health problems resulting
from nutritional deficiencies and high birth
rates.
From childhood, indigenous girls are obligated
to help their mothers. They tend to marry
between ages 13 and 16. And their "normal"
workday can last 18 hours daily.
Meanwhile, illiteracy among indigenous children
is five times greater than among mestizo
children.
An extreme case of indigenous exclusion is found
in San Juan Copala, in the southern state of
Oaxaca, home of the Triqui community, which
declared itself "autonomous" in 2007. The Triqui
people have been under siege since January by
illegal armed groups that block the entry of
food and medicine, and teachers. Governmental
authorities have yet to intervene.
The ongoing harassment has led to at least a
dozen deaths since 2007 and earned a
denunciation from the United Nations Office of
the High Commissioner of Human Rights. In April,
the armed groups ambushed an international
humanitarian convoy that was attempting to bring
supplies to the Triqui village.
"We are celebrating the
construction of a type of stratified and racist
state, which is what has been created in Mexico,
often based on liberal ideas," said Rodolfo
Stavenhagen, a researcher at the Colegio de
México and former UN special rapporteur on the
situation of the human rights and fundamental
freedoms of indigenous peoples.
"Now is a good time to reform the concept of
'nation'. We must take steps in building an
indigenous citizenry and indigenous spaces that
have never before appeared in Mexico's
institutional fabric," Stavenhagen told IPS.
Along similar lines, 177 organizations from 15
states are working to breathe new life into the
indigenous movement. It has been largely
stagnant since 2001, when the government quashed
the efforts towards autonomy by the indigenous
Zapatista National Liberation Army, which took
up arms in January 1994 in the southern state of
Chiapas.
Now, in a new national and international
context, the organizations are pursuing a model
of a "plurinational" and "pluricultural" state,
one that includes Mexico's array of indigenous
ethnicities "without adulteration or
compromise."
"We don't have anything to celebrate," reads a
declaration from the National Indigenous
Movement, which met in the capital on Sep. 15
while the rest of the country commemorated 200
years of the Mexican republic.
The movement questioned "the irrational festive
nature of the great national celebration," on
which the government spent 200 million dollars,
"while our peoples are fighting hunger and
desperation."
Daniela Pastrana
Inter-Press
Service (IPS)
Sep. 24, 2010
Mexico
IOM
- Co-organizer and Participant in the Second
Latin-American Congress on Migrant Smuggling and
Human Trafficking
The [United Nations affiliated] International
Organization for Migration (IOM) is
participating in the second Latin American
Congress on Migrant Smuggling and Human
Trafficking, taking place this week in Puebla,
Mexico.
The four-day event co-organized by IOM which
ends today, brings together hundreds of
government officials, experts from international
organizations, researchers, civil society and
students, as well as the general public, to
discuss issues of common concern related to
migrant smuggling and human trafficking in
Latin-America.
More than 250 international experts are
presenting their counter-trafficking work and
shared experiences, with the more than 350
participants from every country in the
hemisphere.
The main objective of the Congress is to promote
active discussion amongst key actors combating
human trafficking in Latin America, in order to
encourage the development of public policies and
legislation against trafficking in the region.
IOM Mexico, as a member of the Latin-American
Committee of the Congress, has been coordinating
as well as organizing the event. IOM experts
from Mexico, Costa Rica and Nicaragua have
participated in different panels, presenting IOM
activities in the region as well as discussing
the link between migration and human trafficking
and the need for protection of the human rights
of all migrants.
In Latin America, human trafficking for sexual
and labor exploitation has reached alarming
proportions in recent years. Since 2000, when
the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish
Trafficking in Persons was approved, many Latin
American countries have updated or drafted anti
human trafficking laws and have put in place
public policies aimed at combating the crime and
providing vital protection to the victims.
Organized criminal networks earn billions of
dollars each year from the traffic and
exploitation of persons who suffer severe
violations of their human rights. Common abuses
experienced by trafficking victims include rape,
torture, debt bondage, unlawful confinement, and
threats against their family or other persons
close to them, as well as other forms of
physical, sexual and psychological violence.
According to Mexico’s National Human Rights
Commission (CNDH by its Spanish acronym), with
whom IOM Mexico has recently signed a
cooperation agreement, each year more than
20,000 persons fall victim to human trafficking
in Mexico, mainly in border areas and in tourist
destinations.
"Data on human trafficking in Mexico is rare and
there are only estimations on this serious
problem," said Thomas Lothar Weiss, IOM Chief of
Mission in Mexico.
"What we know is that Chiapas and Chihuahua,
where IOM has sub-offices, are two of the main
states of origin and destination of trafficking
in Mexico. One of the worst forms of trafficking
detected recently in Mexico is linked with the
kidnapping of people for recruitment in the
organized criminal groups," Weiss added...
Hélène Le Goff
International
Organization for Migration (IOM) México
Sep. 24, 2010
Texas, USA
Chase leads deputies to possible human
trafficking ring
San Antonio - A chase led Bexar County deputies
to a home they say may be part of human
trafficking ring.
Deputies chased a stolen truck to a home in the
11,000 block of Jarrett Road in Far Southwest
Bexar County around 11:00 a.m. Friday. The
deputies found 17 illegal immigrants living
inside the home in horrible conditions.
Investigators believe the illegal immigrants
were smuggled here and stayed cramped up inside
the small home, sleeping wherever they could
find space.
"The living conditions are pretty bad," said
Sgt. R. Fletcher of the Bexar County Sheriff's
Department. "And we're talking about 15 to 17
people in a 3 bedroom home..."
WOAI
Sep. 24, 2010
Canada
Woman faces first such Manitoba charge; Victim
forced into prostitution, police say
Manitoba's first-ever human trafficking charge
has been laid after an older woman befriended a
21-year-old woman from northern Manitoba, then
allegedly forced her into the sex trade.
The 38-year-old is accused of taking the
victim's identification and clothing, punching
her in a fight and stopping her twice as she
attempted to run away, Winnipeg police said
Thursday.
The pair lived in a home in the 300 block of
Aikens Street. The older woman forced the girl
to turn over the cash she made to pay for food
and a roof over her head, investigators believe.
The Winnipeg Police Service vice unit began
probing the case after officers were initially
called to the home on a complaint of a fight
Monday.
The woman was arrested Wednesday.
"The best way to describe it is we have an
individual whose human rights have been violated
to an extreme," said WPS spokesman Const. Jason
Michalyshen, noting investigators believe the
abuse started earlier this month.
"It's certainly not something we come across on
a regular basis."
The Criminal Code added a specific section
against human trafficking in 2005.
The Criminal Code describes a trafficker in
human beings as "a person (who) exploits another
person if they cause the victim to provide
labour or service for fear of their safety or
the safety of someone known to them."
...A source said the victim is from a remote
First Nations [indigenous] community and lived
in two city shelters before moving in with the
older woman...
Theresa Peebles is charged with forcible
confinement, assault and three counts of
trafficking. All charges date from Sept. 5 to
Sept. 20 this year...
"These types of charges are difficult to lay.
There's a lot of criteria that need to be
established, and because it is fairly new
legislation, fairly new law, members of the
policing community are still learning and being
educated about it," Michalyshen said.
Gabrielle Giroday
The Winnipeg Free
Press
Sep. 24, 2010
Added: Sep. 24, 2010
Mexico, Latin America
|
 |
|
Marcela
Lagarde
y de los Ríos
- president
of Mexico's Network for Women’s Life and
Liberty, speaks at the Second Latin
American Congress on Human Trafficking |
Mujeres
con derechos y ciudadanía, debe exigir la sociedad
Plantea Marcela
Lagarde en Congreso sobre Trata y Tráfico
El delito de trata de
personas no sólo debe ser visto como un hecho del
crimen organizado, sino como resultado de una
complejidad social apabullante, que abarca a la
sociedad y al Estado, y que éste último no se ha
reformado para hacer frente a sus obligaciones
legales, afirmó aquí la feminista Marcela Lagarde y
de los Ríos.
Ante los comités de
organización y académico del II Congreso
Latinoamericano sobre Trata y Tráfico de Personas:
Migración, Género y Derechos Humanos, se pronunció
por recurrir a los aportes teóricos de la
investigación de la perspectiva de género, para
definir y diferenciar los límites precisos sobre los
riesgos de ser objeto de trata, que corren las
mujeres y las niñas, por edad, clase social,
etnicidad, condiciones de migración, de legalidad e
ilegalidad...
Women,
with our rights of citizenship, must make demands
upon society
Feminist activist Marcela Lagarde addresses the
Second Latin American Congress on Human Trafficking
In her presentation
before the Second Latin American Congress on Human
Trafficking, feminist activist Marcela Lagarde y de
los Ríos stated that human trafficking should not be
seen only as an act perpetrated by organized crime,
but also as a overwhelmingly powerful social complex
that envelops our society and the state. In
response, she said, government has not reformed
itself to accept its legal obligations in this area.
During her presentation:
Human Rights Synergies for Women in Response to
Human Trafficking, Lagarde, who is the president of
the Network for Women’s Life and Liberty (in
Mexico), went on to discuss the fact that
investigating human trafficking from a gender
perspective requires that we understand the risks
that women and girls face upon becoming victims of
trafficking, because of their gender, social class,
ethnicity and their legal or illegal condition of
migration.
Lagarde explained that
when, for example, the topic of immigrants is
discussed, the term “inmigrantes”
(immigrants), not “las
migrantes” (women immigrants) is used.
Linguistically, Lagarde
declared, this imposes a brutal form of
discrimination when the topic of human
trafficking is discussed. When the term “personas”
(persons) is used in the context of our patriarchal
discourse, the term means, specifically, men.
Thus, the term
‘trafficking in persons’ is never translated to mean
that the human slavery of women and girls exists.
Female victims are almost never mentioned in the
context of human trafficking [in Mexico]. This
omission contributes to their invisibility.
Lagarde went on to say
that, if we approach the problem of human
trafficking without using a gender-based
perspective, we cannot arrive at a point where we
understand that this problem “is closely associated
with the [intentional] domination and dehumanization
of women.”
These factors cause
society to focus its solutions to trafficking on
targeting organized crime, while at the same time
failing to work toward equality between men and
women and a respect for the sexual and reproductive
rights of girls and adolescents, said Lagarde...
Elizabeth Muñoz
Vásquez
The CIMAC Women's
News Agency
Sep. 22, 2010
Mexico, Latin America
|
 |
|
Ibero-American University rector David
Fernández Dávalos, shown at another
university event - spoke at the opening
ceremonies of the Second Latin American
Congress on Human Trafficking |
Erradicar la trata no “le importa a nadie”:
Fernández Dávalos
Encuentro
Latinoamericano sobre Trata y Tráfico de Personas
Cada año, cerca de 100
mil mujeres provenientes de países de América Latina
y el Caribe, son llevadas con engaños y falsas
promesas de empleo, a diversas naciones del mundo,
sin que se conozcan las cifras nacionales oficiales,
estudios, las estadísticas, ni los informes
cuantitativos que permitan evidenciar el fenómeno de
la trata de personas.
Al inaugurar aquí el
Segundo Encuentro Latinoamericano sobre Trata y
Tráfico de Personas: Migración, Género y Derechos
Humanos, el rector de la Universidad Iberoamericana,
Puebla, David Fernández Dávalos, lamentó que este
problema no le importe a nadie, “ni a la academia,
ni a los gobernantes, ni a gran parte de la sociedad
civil”.
En el mundo, dijo, más
de 4 millones de personas son víctimas del delito de
trata y de esa cifra, el 80 por ciento es sufrida
por mujeres, niños y niñas en sus diversas formas de
explotación sexual.
Desafortunadamente,
continuó, a la trata con fines de explotación sexual
y laboral, la adopción ilegal, el comercio de
órganos y el tráfico de droga, se suma la venta de
niñas y adolescentes en comunidades indígenas de
México, los abusos en el servicio doméstico, los
matrimonios serviles y la violencia familiar, son
validadas por sistemas patriarcales, machistas y
conservadores, que limitan la problemática y la
reducen...
Ibero-American University rector David Fernández
Dávalos: "Nobody cares about eradicating human
trafficking"
Each year, close to
100,000 Latin American and Caribbean women are
taken, through the use of offers of work and other
false promises, to nations around the world. We do
not know the real numbers of victims. Neither
official national estimates nor quantitative studies
can really tell us the true scope of human
trafficking.
During the opening
ceremonies of the Second Latin American Congress on
Human Trafficking, which is being held on the campus
of the Ibero-American University in the city of
Puebla, in Puebla state, university rector David
Fernández Dávalos lamented that nobody cares about
human trafficking, "neither academia, nor those in
government, nor the great majority of civil
society."
Fernández Dávalos noted
that globally, some 4 million persons are victims of
human trafficking. Of these, 80% are women and
children who suffer through diverse forms of sexual
exploitation.
Unfortunately, added
Fernández Dávalos, in addition to the traditional
categories of sex and labor trafficking, illegal
adoptions, organ trafficking and drug trafficking,
we must also add the sale of children and youth in
the indigenous communities of Mexico [they are 30%
of the national population], abuses found in
domestic service, servile marriages and family
violence. These problems are all validated by [our]
conservative and machista [machismo-based]
patriarchal systems, which work to diminish
action to respond to the problem.
Fernández Dávalos
presented figures compiled by the Civil Guard of
Spain which indicate that 70% of the female victims
of human trafficking in that nation come originally
from Latin America, while in Japan, an estimated
1,700 Latin America women are held as sex slaves.
Fernández Dávalos
declared that public strategies must be created to
address human trafficking in each region of Latin
America. Today efforts at prevention, protection and
prosecution are inadequate.
Oscar Arturo Castro, who
is the director of the Ignacio Ellacuria Human
Rights Center at the university as well as member of
the organizing committee of the Congress, argued
that the dynamics of migration must be studied as
part of the problem of human slavery. Castro,
"because organized crime is taking advantage of
human mobility."
Castro, "[Organized
crime] exploits migration driven by greed, and
disregards human dignity, a reality that we can
observe in the example of the recent massacre of 72
Central American migrants in Tamaulipas, as well as
in the cases of the thousands of Central [and South]
American migrants who are kidnapped by drug
trafficking gangs across the entire territory of
Mexico."
The opening ceremonies
of the Congress were also attended by José Manuel
Grima, president of the Congress and Teresa Ulloa
Ziaurríz, director of the Coalition Against the
Trafficking Women and Girls - Latin American and
Caribbean branch. Some 300 presenters are expected
during the 4 days of planned conference sessions.
Elizabeth Muñoz
Vásquez
The CIMAC Women's
News Agency
Sep. 21, 2010
Latin America
América
Latina ineficaz en combate a trata de personas
Puebla city in Puebla state, Mexico - El combate a
la trata de personas ha sido ineficaz y ha derivado
en la creación de mercados intrarregionales, según
especialistas y activistas de América Latina
reunidos desde este martes en esta ciudad mexicana.
"El combate ha terminado en respuestas más formales
que reales, como los cambios legales. No hay interés
de los estados, no es una prioridad", criticó a IPS
Ana Hidalgo, de la oficina en Costa Rica de la
Organización Internacional para las Migraciones
(OIM), la institución intergubernamental que
promueve una migración ordenada y justa.
Hidalgo forma parte de los 450 académicos y
activistas que participan en Puebla, a 129
kilómetros al sur de Ciudad de México, en el Segundo
Congreso Latinoamericano sobre Trata y Tráfico de
Personas, inaugurado este martes y que concluirá
este viernes 24.
"Se atiende a una víctima y se inicia un proceso
penal, pero no hay sentencia porque hay impunidad.
El consumidor, léase el prostituyente o el violador,
no está captado en la fórmula", señaló la abogada
Ana Chávez, del Servicio Paz y Justicia de
Argentina.
En México cada año unas 20.000 personas serían
víctimas de la trata, según el no gubernamental
Centro de Estudios e Investigación en Desarrollo y
Asistencia Social (CEIDAS), uno de cuyos ejes es el
estudio de ese fenómeno.
En América Latina esa cifra es de 250.000 personas,
con una ganancia de 1.350 millones de dólares para
las bandas, según estadísticas de la mexicana
Secretaría (ministerio) de Seguridad Pública. Pero
los datos sobre el fenómeno son variables, si bien
las Naciones Unidas subraya que el delito se ha
exacerbado en el comienzo del siglo...
Inter Press Service
(IPS) / TerraViva
Sep. 21, 2010
English Language Version:
Latin
America: Five Million Women Have Fallen Prey to
Trafficking Networks
The fight against human
trafficking in Latin America is ineffective and has
led to the emergence of intra-regional markets for
the trade, according to experts and activists
meeting this week in this Mexican city.
'Responses to the trade
in human beings have been more formal than real, as
have the changes in legislation. Governments are not
interested: it is not their priority,' Ana Hidalgo,
from the Costa Rican office of the International
Organization for Migration (IOM), told IPS.
Hidalgo is one of the
450 academics and activists taking part in the
Second Latin American Conference on Smuggling and
Trafficking of Human Beings, under the theme
'Migrations, Gender and Human Rights', Sept. 21-24
in Puebla, 129 kilometers south of Mexico City.
Ana Chávez, a lawyer
with Argentina's Peace and Justice Service (SERPAJ)
said, 'Victims are listened to, and criminal
prosecutions are initiated, but no one is sentenced
because of impunity. The consumers, that is, the
pimps, clients or rapists, do not come into the
equation.'
In Mexico some 20,000
people a year fall victim to the modern-day slave
trade, according to the Centre for Studies and
Research on Social Development and Assistance
(CEIDAS), which monitors the issue.
The total number of
victims in Latin America amounts to 250,000 a year,
yielding a profit of 1.35 billion dollars for the
traffickers, according to statistics from the
Mexican Ministry of Public Security. But the data
vary widely. Whatever the case, the United Nations
warns that human trafficking has steadily grown over
the past decade.
Organizations like the
Coalition Against Trafficking of Women and Girls in
Latin America and the Caribbean (CATW-LAC) estimate
that over five million girls and women have been
trapped by these criminal networks in the region,
and another 10 million are in danger of falling into
their hands...
Latin America is a
source and destination region for human trafficking,
a crime that especially affects the Dominican
Republic, Brazil and Colombia.
The conference host,
David Fernández Dávalos, president of the
Ibero-American University of Puebla (UIA-Puebla),
said in his inaugural speech that human trafficking
is a modern and particularly malignant version of
slavery, only under better cover and disguises.
On Aug. 31, U.N.
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon urged member states to
implement a Global Plan of Action to Combat
Trafficking in Persons, because it is 'among the
worst human rights violations,' constituting
'slavery in the modern age,' and preying mostly on
'women and children.'
The congress coincides
with the International Day Against the Sexual
Exploitation and Trafficking of Women and Children
on Thursday, instituted in 1999 by the World
Conference of the Coalition Against Trafficking in
Women (CATW).
Government authorities
and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Mexico
concur that criminal mafias in this country have
been proved to combine trafficking in persons with
drug trafficking, along both the northern and
southern land borders (with the United States and
with Guatemala, respectively)...
In Mexico, a federal Law
to Prevent and Punish Trafficking in Persons has
been on the books since 2007, but the government has
yet to create a national program to implement it,
although this is stipulated in the law itself.
The Puebla Congress,
which follows the first such conference held in
Buenos Aires in 2008, is meeting one month after the
massacre of 72 undocumented migrants in the
northeastern state of Tamaulipas, which exemplified
the connection between drug trafficking and
trafficking in persons, and drew International
attention to the dangers faced by migrants in
Mexico.
Miguel Ortega, a member
of the Democratic Alliance of Civil Society
Organizations, a Mexican umbrella group representing
50 NGOs, told IPS: 'In first place, the problem is
invisible, and until the state makes appropriate
changes to the laws, there will be no progress. We
want to see prompt and decisive action.'
IOM's Hidalgo said, 'our
investigations and research have found that
Nicaraguan women are trafficked into Guatemala and
Costa Rica, and Honduran women are trafficked into
Guatemala and Mexico.'
Women from Colombia and
Peru have been forced into prostitution in the
southern Ecuadorean province of El Oro, according to
a two-year investigation by Martha Ruiz, a
consultant responsible for updating and redrafting
Ecuador's National Plan against Human Trafficking.
SERPAJ's Chávez said,
'We have not been able to get governments to take
responsibility for investigating these crimes. The
states themselves are a factor in generating these
crimes.'
Out of the 32 Mexican
states, eight make no reference to human trafficking
in their state laws. Mario Fuentes, head of CEIDAS,
wrote this week in the newspaper Excélsior that the
country is laboring under 'severe backwardness and
challenges in this field, because it lacks a
national program to deal with the problem, as well
as a system of statistics.'
Emilio Godoy
Inter Press Service
(IPS)
Sep. 22, 2010
Mexico
|
 |
|
Democratic U.S. Senator
Patrick Leahy of Vermont has insisted
upon linking U.S. aid to human rights
improvements in Mexico |
Rights
groups against giving US anti-drug aid to Mexico
Human rights
groups Tuesday urged US lawmakers not to authorize
36 million dollars in anti-drug trafficking aid to
Mexico because of human rights violations by its
security forces.
Mexico City - Human
rights groups Tuesday urged US lawmakers not to
authorize 36 million dollars in anti-drug
trafficking aid to Mexico because of human rights
violations by its security forces.
"Releasing these funds
would send the message that the United States
condones the grave human rights violations committed
in Mexico, including torture, rape, killings, and
enforced disappearances," they said in a letter to
the Senate.
Seven human rights
groups signed the petition including Amnesty
International, Human Rights Watch, the Washington
Office on Latin America and Mexico's Association for
the Promotion and Defense of Human Rights.
An annual US State
Department report on September 2 gave the Senate its
assessment of the state of human rights in Mexico,
required before the disbursement of additional aid
in the Plan Merida drug interdiction program, under
which Mexico got 36 million dollars last year.
Mexico is facing
spiraling drug-related violence that has cost the
lives of more than 28,000 murders since 2006,
despite a major police-military crackdown on crime
by President Felipe Calderon.
The rights groups
recognized that Mexico was facing "a severe public
security crisis.
"However, human rights
violations committed by Mexican security forces are
not only deplorable in their own right, but also
significantly undermine the effectiveness of
Mexico's public security efforts."
Agence France-Presse
(AFP)
Sep. 15, 2010
See also:

The CIMAC women’s news
agency’s collection of more than 370 factual
articles on cases of the rape of civilian women in
Mexico by military service members.
(In Spanish)
Mexico
|
 |
|
Mexican journalist,
author and anti-trafficking activist
Lydia Cacho Ribeiro
Photo: CIMAC Women's
News Agency - Mexico |
Premio
Internacional al Escritor Valiente para Lydia Cacho
Por investigación
y denuncia de red de pederastia en México
La periodista Lydia Cacho Ribeiro recibirá el
próximo 20 de octubre el Premio Internacional al
Escritor Valiente, que otorga la Asociación de
Escritores PEN Internacional, distinción que se
confiere a quienes escriben y sufren persecución por
sus creencias.
En un comunicado, la Asociación sin fines de lucro
informó que otorgará a Cacho el reconocimiento por
su investigación y denuncia de una red de
pederastia, y sus presuntos vínculos con autoridades
y empresarios en México...
Lydia Cacho receives
award for valiant
journalism
This coming 20th of October, 2010,
journalist and author Lydia Cacho Ribeiro will
receive International Writer of Courage Prize from
the PEN international writer’s association. The
prize is awarded to writers who face persecution for
their beliefs.
In
a press release, the non-profit association declared
that Cacho had been chosen in recognition of her
investigation and denunciation of a child sex
trafficking network that is presumed to have had
ties with Mexican business leaders and authorities.
The
PEN press release mentioned that, after the release
of her 2005 book about the case, the “Demons of
Eden, The Powers Behind Pornography,” Cacho was
arrested, accused of defamation and became the
subject of death threats.
Cacho is a member of the editorial board of the
CIMAC women’s news agency, for which she serves as
its correspondent in the city of Cancun. She is also
a co-founder of the Journalists Network of Mexico,
Central America and the Caribbean. Since the year
2000, Cacho has been a special consultant on human
rights and women’s health issues for the United
Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM).
In
her most recent book, “Slaves of Power, A Journey to
the Heart of the Sex Trafficking of Women and Girls
Across the World,” Cacho reveals that between 20,00
and half a million victims of trafficking exist [in
Mexico]. The great majority exist to make profits
for the prostitution mafias.
Cacho spent 5 years researching the operations of
large and small international sex trafficking
organizations. She conducted interviews with a large
number of victims as well as actual members of the
trafficking mafias. See the CIMAC article on Cacho’s
work at this
link.
Cacho’s efforts have been recognized in awards from:
Human Rights Watch; Mexico’s National Journalism
Prize; the Amnesty Award of 2007, the Oxfam Award of
2007; the 2009 Hermila Galindo prize for her
distinguished work in defense and promotion of human
rights for women.
IN
April of 2010, Cacho was selected as the World Hero
for Press Freedom by the International Press
Institute. Cacho was also one of 60 journalists
honored during the World Congress, celebrated in
Vienna, Austria.
During September, 2010, Cacho received the Manuel
Leguineche International Journalism Prize, which was
awarded to her by the Spanish Federation of
Journalism Associations (FAPE). That prize was
dedicated by FAPE to the many journalists who have
been murdered in Mexico.
By the Editors
CIMAC Women's News
Agency
Sep. 17, 2010
See also:
Mexican
journalist Lydia Cacho receives PEN prize
London - A Mexican journalist who was arrested and
threatened after exposing a pedophile ring is to
receive a major writing prize.
Writers' charity PEN says Lydia Cacho is the
recipient of its International Writer of Courage
Prize, which goes to writers persecuted for their
beliefs.
Cacho was arrested, charged with libel and received
death threats after publishing a book about a child
sex abuse ring involving business figures in Cancun
in 2005...
The awards will be presented in London on Oct. 20.
The Associated Press
Sep. 16, 2010
See also:
Journalist / Activist
Lydia Cacho is
Railroaded by the Legal
Process in Mexico for Having
Exposing
Child Sex
Networks In Mexico
The World, Chile
|
 |
|
United
Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon
(right) with former Chilean president
Michelle Bachelet, on 14 September 2010 |
Bachelet: ONU Mujeres Será un Enorme Desafío
La ex presidenta de Chile, Michelle Bachelet
describió su nombramiento al frente de ONU Mujeres
como un enorme desafío que acoge con beneplácito.
En una entrevista exclusiva con la Radio de la ONU,
Bachelet indicó que su designación representa un
reconocimiento a los logros de su gobierno y a los
avances de su país en políticas destinadas al
adelanto de la mujer.
Consideró que su experiencia como mandataria y su
relación con otros jefes de Estado contribuirán a
avanzar en el objetivo de la igualdad de los
géneros.
“Mi experiencia también en todo lo vinculado al
trabajo de igualdad de las mujeres, igualdad de
derechos, a luchar contra la violencia, a luchar
contra la discriminación, esta ha sido la historia
de mi vida. No sólo con respecto a las mujeres, sino
de los hombres, mujeres, niños, ancianos. Toda esta
experiencia la quiero entregar en esta tarea que es
la dirección de esta nueva estructura de Naciones
Unidas”.
La nueva Entidad para la Igualdad entre los Géneros,
“ONU Mujeres”, fue creada por la Asamblea General el
pasado 2 de julio, y fusiona cuatro organismos de la
ONU que se ocupaban del tema. Comenzará a operar en
enero de 2011.
Radio ONU - UN Radio
Sep. 15, 2010
See also:
Former
Chilean president to head new high-profile UN
women’s agency
Secretary-General
Ban Ki-moon (right) with Michelle Bachelet
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today named former
Chilean president Michelle Bachelet to head United
Nations Women (UN Women), a newly created entity to
oversee all of the world body’s programmes aimed at
promoting women’s rights and full participation in
global affairs.
The new body – which will receive a large boost in
funding and become operational in January – merges
four UN agencies and offices: the UN Development
Fund for Women (UNIFEM), the Division for the
Advancement of Women (DAW), the Office of the
Special Adviser on Gender Issues, and the UN
International Research and Training Institute for
the Advancement of Women (UN-INSTRAW).
“UN Women will promote the interests of women and
girls across the globe,” Mr. Ban told reporters in
announcing the appointment. “Ms. Bachelet brings to
this critical position a history of dynamic global
leadership, highly honed political skills and
uncommon ability to create consensus and focus among
UN agencies and many partners in both the public and
private sector.”
“I’m confident that under her strong leadership we
can improve the lives of millions of women and girls
throughout the world.”
Ms. Bachelet, Chile’s first female president who
prioritized women’s issues throughout her tenure and
since leaving office has been working with UNIFEM to
advocate for the needs of Haitian women following
January’s devastating earthquake, was chosen over
two other candidates.
The new entity is set to have an annual budget of at
least $500 million, double the current combined
resources of the four agencies it comprises.
“As you know the creation of UN Women is the
culmination of almost four years’ effort and today’s
announcement has been made possible thanks to the
hard work of the Member States and the many partners
who share our commitment to this agenda, and this
has been a top and very personal priority of mine,”
Mr. Ban said.
He stressed that at next week’s UN Summit on the
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) women and
children will be “at the very core of our final
push” to realize the ambitious targets for slashing
extreme poverty and hunger, maternal and infant
mortality, rampant diseases, and lack of access to
education and health services, all by the deadline
of 2015...
The United Nations
Sep. 14, 2010
See also:
Bachelet
Named Head of UN Agency for Women
Former Chilean President Michelle Bachelet became
the head of UN Women, a new agency that merges four
UN agencies devoted to women’s and gender issues. In
his announcement of the position, UN
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said “Ms. Bachelet
brings to this critical position a history of
dynamic global leadership.”
Americas Quarterly -
Weekly Update
Sep. 16, 2010
Ecuador
Ecuador
Closes Open-Door Policy
Authorities announced that Ecuador will begin
requiring entry visas for visitors from nine Asian
and African countries, ending the country’s policy
of universal free entry. The government says it
added the exceptions to its visa laws in an effort
to stop the use of Ecuador as a base for human
trafficking, reports IPS News.
Americas Quarterly -
Weekly Update
Sep. 16, 2010
The World
Governments seek coordination to fight sex
trafficking
Child trafficking is one of the fastest growing
crimes in the world - an underground business, often
conducted on the internet, and driven by enormous
profits. According to UNICEF, an estimated 2.5
million children, the majority of them girls, are
sexually exploited in the multibillion-dollar
commercial sex industry.
While the problem is usually associated with
countries with unstable economic and political
systems, today it is the biggest in Europe, the
United States, Russia and Africa.
[We disagree with the
conclusion that . Mexico alone has many more victims
of child sex trafficking than the United States. The
Dominican Republic, Colombia, Peru, Brazil and
Argentina each have more child victims than the U.S.
has at any given time. It is unacceptable that the
Latin American sex trafficking problem remains
'invisible' to large segments of journalists,
researchers and decision makers. Human smuggling and
trafficking in Mexico amounts to a $15 to $20
billion per year criminal industry. The UN's
International Organization for Migration has noted
that sex trafficking across Latin America totals an
estimated $16 billion in annual revenues. That
amount in half of the commonly used global number
for all human trafficking profits - $32 billion. -
LL]
"Last year we identified 56 cases of young people
who have experienced sexual exploitation just in the
Washington D.C. area," Andrea Powell, executive
director of FAIR Fund stated. Powell co-founded the
organization eight years ago to stop the trafficking
of youth worldwide. It has assisted thousands of
teen-aged girls and boys so far in the United
States, Bosnia, Serbia, Russia and Uganda.
"Asia" is one of her group's success stories: Lured
into prostitution, she often worked 15-hour days in
the sex trade…"It was just gross. I separated
myself, my mind; I was in another place when it
happened," she recalls, "It was like it was not me."
...FAIR Fund helped her turn her life around.
"To put it in a nutshell, they have helped me
transform to who I am now," Asia says, "I am not the
same person. "But for every "Asia" there are many
more who are not so fortunate.
U.S. Congressman Chris Smith is one of the strongest
advocates for rights of victims of human
trafficking.
"At least a 100,000 American girls, mostly runaways,
average age of 13, are on the streets. And within 48
hours, if they are not brought back home or to some
shelter, through the use of drugs, crack cocaine, or
some other harmful drugs, the pimps are able to turn
those girls into forced prostitutes," Smith said.
"They abuse them, they rape them. They get STDs,
including HIV and AIDS."
Many children are brought to the U.S. from other
countries, mostly Latin America, Southeast Asia,
south and eastern Europe. Roma children are often
brought from Bosnia or Serbia to steal or clean
houses. Children from East Africa are brought to
work as domestic servants or farm labor, while
children from India are forced to work in the
garment business. Their families often do not have
any idea what has become of them. In many countries,
including the US, even police officers who come to
brothels or strip clubs buy sex from the victims
instead of helping them...
Amra Alirejsovic writes for
Voice of America.
Amra Alirejsovic
Energy Publisher
Sep. 13, 2010
Illinois, USA
West
Chicago man gets 30 years for molesting girls
After the West Chicago woman returned home from her
daughters' school event, the two girls told her a
secret they shared about her live-in boyfriend.
"I had no idea what I was about to hear," the mother
wrote in a victim-impact statement. "Both my
daughters then said that he had sexually molested
them. I am so angry because this man has taken
something so sacred. They are going to have to live
with the pain and memories of his actions for the
rest of their lives."
Francisco Moyotl was sentenced Thursday to 30 years
in prison after he pleaded guilty to committing
predatory criminal sexual assault of a child and
aggravated criminal sexual abuse.
The 42-year-old West Chicago man must serve 85
percent of the prison term before being eligible for
parole. He also likely will face deportation because
he is not a U.S. citizen...
Christy Gutowski
The Daily Herald
Sep. 16, 2010
New York, USA
32-year-old sex offender arrested for rape of
75-year-old woman in Bronx
A hulking sex offender raped a 75-year-old Bronx
woman who employed his mother as a caretaker, police
said Monday.
Marcos Cuevas sneaked into a private senior citizens
residence on Sunday and had wormed his way into the
apartment of another woman - a neighbor of the
victim - when she happened to come by for a visit,
police said.
"I'm looking for my mother," the brawny pervert told
her.
"She's not here," the elderly victim replied. "She's
off on weekends."
So Cuevas, 32, tied the wrists of the victim and her
76-year-old pal behind their backs - and then raped
the younger woman, police said.
The tattooed terror, who stands 6-foot-2 and weighs
295 pounds, also robbed the 76-year-old of $10
before fleeing the Bronx building, cops said.
When detectives arrived, the rape victim had no
problem identifying her attacker because his mom,
Iris, works as a home care attendant for her
95-year-old mother, police said.
A Level 3, or high risk, sex offender, Cuevas was
caught later on E. 141st St. in Manhattan.
Cuevas was charged with rape, robbery, sex abuse and
unlawful imprisonment. His alleged victim was in
stable condition at Lincoln Hospital.
Ivonne Suarez, who said she is Cuevas' wife,
defended her "Gentle Giant" and insisted the rape
accusation was dreamed up by a "crazy woman."
"He would never do this after spending that time in
jail," said Suarez, 40. "The woman is senile. She
made up this story. My husband wouldn't lay a hand
on her."
...Cuevas spent nearly a decade behind bars for
raping two Manhattan women - one of them at
knifepoint in Harlem - in 1996.
Sentenced to seven to 14 years in prison, Cuevas was
twice denied parole by boards that deemed him a
danger to society. He won a conditional release in
November 2005, but a year later he was back in jail
after violating his parole in August 2006.
He wasn't released again until November 2009,
according to records.
Rocco Parascandola,
Kevin Deutsch and Corky Siemaszko
The New York Daily
News
Sep.13, 2010
California, USA
San
Bernardino County Priest Accused of Sexually Abusing
2 Boys
Reverend Alex
Castillo maintains his innocence.
Ontario - A Catholic priest in San Bernardino County
is accused of sexually abusing two boys within the
last two years.
Rev. Alex Castillo was removed from duty as an
active priest in June.
He served at four churches within the Diocese of San
Bernardino, including Our Lady of Guadelupe in
Ontario.
The parents of two adolescent boys, who are
brothers, claim Castillo sexually abused their sons.
Castillo maintains his innocence.
The accusations were revealed in a letter read in
church over the weekend.
Parishioners say the man they call "Reverend Alex"
is strict and spiritual.
"It's a good person. It's a good father. He's been
here for quite a few years," parishioner Benjamin
Rosas told KTLA.
Church members say they were told Castillo was sick
when he left back in June.
The diocese will only say he's in a place where he
no longer has any contact with parishioners. They
won't say where.
Police will not comment on the allegations.
The San Bernardino Diocese is asking any potential
victims to come forward.
Eric Spillman
KTLA News
Sep. 14, 2010
Ohio, USA
Teen
girl says she was raped
Dayton - Police are looking for a man, possibly
Hispanic in connection with the sexual assault of a
15-year-old girl.
Officers say the girl was walking home from school
near Bolton Avenue when a man started following her.
He then jumped out , grabbed the girl, threw her
over his shoulders, and took her into a vacant house
where she was assaulted.
Police say the man is between the ages of 18 and 20
and weighs about 140 pounds. He has a teardrop
tattoo under one of his eyes, and he is dressed in
black.
If you have any information about this crime, please
call 333-COPS.
Charlie Van Sant
WHIO
Sep. 17, 2010
Mexico
The
wrong solution in Mexico
The Obama
administration is right to consider boosting
funding, but increased militarization to combat drug
cartels is misguided. The U.S. would be wiser to
address rampant corruption.
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton made a
dangerous mistake Wednesday when she spoke of
Mexico's drug cartels as "insurgents" and suggested
reviving President Clinton's Plan Colombia to
address the issue. That program set up U.S. military
bases in Colombia and funneled billions of dollars
in military aid to fight the country's
drug-trafficking left-wing insurgency. The last
thing the United States needs today is a new
quagmire south of the Rio Grande.
Mexico is different from Colombia. Colombia was up
against a rebel organization bent on taking over the
government. In contrast, Mexican drug traffickers
are businessmen who we can assume are principally
concerned with increasing their profits. In the end,
they prefer to use "silver," or bribes, over "lead,"
or bullets. Although they are quick to kill or
decapitate members of rival gangs, they much prefer
a pliant police officer, soldier or mayor to a dead
one. This is why government officials make up such a
small percentage of the dead — only about 3,000 out
of 28,000, according to official statistics...
Plan Colombia was highly problematic. More than $4
billion of military aid and the construction of U.S.
military bases did reduce the violence.
Nevertheless, Colombian cocaine still flows freely
into the U.S. market and is one of the most
important sources of income for the Mexican cartels.
U.S. military support in Colombia also led to
skyrocketing human rights abuses and numerous
"disappeared" citizens, at a considerable cost to
the country's social fabric. Nongovernmental
organization and media reports have found that much
of the aid was channeled to [ultra-conservative]
paramilitary groups and that the U.S. presence
emboldened the Colombian military to act with
impunity...
[One] strategic move would be to aggressively fund
and support independent investigative journalism and
alternative media outlets, which have played a major
role in holding government accountable. Journalism
has become a high-risk profession in Mexico. Both
cartels and the government have done their best to
suppress the truth about corruption.
Unfortunately, neither strong anti-corruption
agencies nor support for journalists have formed a
part of the new focus on social programs, which
months ago the Obama administration suggested as a
possible focus for future funding to Mexico. Under
the influence of the Calderon government, most of
the talk has been about much "softer" initiatives,
such as drug education, urban renewal, scholarships
and community development programs. All of this is
fine, but none of it will attack the roots of the
present failure to rein in the drug cartels in
Mexico.
It is time to turn the corner in U.S. policy toward
Mexico. Instead of sending more money [for] attack
helicopters, military bases or social development
programs, the U.S. could make a significant
contribution to peace in North America by helping to
aggressively combat corruption and supporting
freedom of expression.
John M. Ackerman is a
professor at the Institute for Legal Research at the
National Autonomous University of Mexico,
editor-in-chief of the Mexican Law Review and a
columnist for La Jornada newspaper and Proceso
magazine.
John M. Ackerman
Sep. 10, 2010
New Mexico, USA
New
Mexico receives $1.6 million from Justice Department
The U.S. Department of Justice has awarded the state
of New Mexico $1.64 million in grants for public
safety initiatives.
[The grants included ...$215,000] to create a
special agent position assigned to the [state
attorney general's office's] Border Violence
Division to investigate human trafficking cases.
The grants were announced by Democratic U.S. Sen.
Jeff Bingaman.
The Associated Press
Sep. 11, 2010
Mexico, The United
States
 |
|
Los Angeles Times
metro columnist Hector Tobar
is a former
Mexico City bureau chief for the
newspaper.
Photo: L.A. Times |
Where's
the outrage over immigrant slayings in Mexico?
...For those of us who remember the tragedy of Latin
America's recent past, seeing the images of last
month's massacre of 72 immigrants in northern Mexico
is like reentering an old and very familiar
nightmare.
Not long ago, dictators ruled most of Latin America.
They had large groups of people kidnapped, tortured
and executed in secret. Their crimes against
humanity hit nearly every corner of the region, from
cosmopolitan Buenos Aires to provincial Guatemala
City.
But this new act of mass murder was not the work of
a military junta run by generals. It didn't take
place in a tiny banana republic without a judicial
system worthy of the name.
It happened in the proud, multiparty democracy
called Mexico, a country with ample social freedoms,
including a vibrant free press. And it wasn't an
isolated occurrence. A report last year by Mexico's
human rights ombudsman said at least 400 mass
kidnappings are reported in Mexico every year, many
involving the rape and murder of hostages.
Modern death squads are operating freely in northern
Mexico, extorting those who wish to come here, where
relatives and jobs await. The kidnappings and
murders of immigrants carried out by these groups
are a stain on Mexican democracy, and many
commentators there recognize this.
"The abuse against migrants is an everyday
embarrassment we don't want to talk about because it
would rob us of all our moral authority before our
neighbors to the north," columnist Alfonso Zarate
wrote in response to the massacre in the newspaper
El Universal.
"Mexico demands respect for the human rights of
'illegal' workers in the U.S.," Zarate continued, "
… but is now itself under the microscope of the
international community, which is rightly
scandalized and indignant."
...As with the many killings of police officers and
officials in Mexico, the San Fernando massacre was
an act of psychological warfare. Such extreme
violence is meant to spread fear and thus make it
easier for the killers to impose their will on the
living.
If we stay silent about their crime, if we treat it
as just another episode in Mexico's unwinnable drug
wars, then we'll allows the killers to win.
And yet, here in the United States, the expressions
of outrage from the immigrant rights movement have
been muted. You could say they are a mere whisper
compared with the very loud campaign against
Arizona's SB 1070, a law whose most controversial
provisions will probably never go into effect.
We should see the killings as a blunt reminder of
the reasons why people so desperately want to come
here. And we should speak of San Fernando with the
same horror as we do
El Mozote and the
Naval Mechanics School of Buenos Aires — sites of
the most heinous crimes committed by the militaries
of El Salvador and Argentina in the 1970s and '80s.
It's not just the killers who deserve our moral
outrage, it's the failed judicial systems that allow
them to thrive without fear of punishment.
In Latin America, the massacre has already provoked
much reflection and protest. The government of
Honduras, home to the largest number of its victims,
announced it would take new steps to try to
discourage illegal immigration to the U.S.
In Mexico, the northern city of Saltillo witnessed a
rare event just days after the Aug. 23 massacre: a
march by 200 undocumented immigrants, carrying the
flags of El Salvador, Guatemala and other Central
American countries.
"Our countries deny us the opportunity for economic
development," the demonstrators said in a written
statement, after marching through the city with
covered faces. "But Mexico denies us the opportunity
to live."
To stop SB 1070, we've seen Angelenos drive across
the desert to Phoenix to march, to denounce both the
governor of Arizona and the mad sheriff of Maricopa
County, Joe Arpaio.
But I've yet to hear of any rallies at the Mexican
consulate or anywhere else here in Los Angeles,
demanding that the Mexican government prosecute
those guilty of so many migrant killings and
disappearances.
Most of the country's leading immigrant rights
groups haven't even bothered to issue a news
release.
That doesn't surprise me. Generally speaking, the
U.S. immigrant rights movement doesn't have much to
say about the social and political conditions that
lead so many to leave their native countries and
place themselves at the mercy of an increasingly
violent smuggling industry.
This is wrong. We can't turn a blind eye to the
deeper, seemingly intractable injustices that are
the obvious root cause of the problem.
Simply put: It's wrong that people have to undertake
the journey to the U.S. in the first place. People
shouldn't have to leave the land of their ancestors,
their extended families, their barrios and their
farms.
They leave because the promise of democracy in
Mexico and Central America remains unfulfilled.
The Tamaulipas murders are really just the most
sickening expression of a vast system of inequality
and corruption that still defines life for millions
of people.
U.S. immigration reform, unfortunately, won't do
anything to strengthen the rule of law in those
countries that supply the greatest number of
migrants. It won't stop the power of the criminal
groups that infiltrate government and intimidate
officials, not just in certain regions of Mexico but
in much of Central America.
There's a movement for democracy and government
accountability in those places. But it's often under
threat...
...Many more of us need to stand with those who work
to keep the promise of democracy and justice alive
in northern Mexico, Guatemala and other places.
It matters not just to them but to us.
And now, as in the age of the dictators, it's a
matter of life and death.
Hector Tobar
The Los Angeles Times
Sep. 9, 2010
See also:
LibertadLatina
Commentary
|
 |
|
Chuck Goolsby |
Clarifying the Issues in an Age of Impunity
The
September 9th, 2010 article by Los Angeles Times
columnist Hector Tobar:
Where's the outrage over
immigrant slayings in Mexico?,
speaks volumes of truth in regard to the world's
lack of response to the human rights crises that
terrorize the daily lives of the people of Mexico
and the rest of Latin America. While much attention
is paid to the injustices that immigrants, including
the undocumented, face in the United States, few
U.S. human rights organizations, including those
that exist within the Latino community, dare to
address the root causes of the oppression that
drives millions to flee to the U.S. in response.
We go beyond Mr. Tobar's analysis to state that the
same problem, that of an imbalanced attention to
human rights tragedies, also exists in regard to the
mass gender atrocities that are today a constant in
Mexico and elsewhere in Latin America. Our project,
LibertadLatina,
exists to counter that lack of awareness and action
by focusing the world's attention on the problems of
criminal impunity and state corruption and
complacency. These dynamics have created conditions
in Mexico that have resulted in conditions where
rule of law is weak, and where both criminal
networks and corrupt law enforcement and military
forces compete to see how many Central and South
American migrants they can kidnap, rob, rape and, in
many cases, sell into slavery.
It is clear to us that the criminal impunity that
dominates in Mexico has spread its influence across
the United States. The fact that Latin American
victims of human slavery account for approximately
60% of the U.S. total of enslaved persons is one
indicator of that reality. The related fact that
Mexico's human smuggling networks now earn between
$15 and 20 billion annually by smuggling immigrants
to the U.S. under often inhuman conditions,
according to a recent CNN report, is another red
flag that should start the alarm bells ringing in
Washington.
Mexico's governmental and social institutions are
not capable of addressing criminal impunity, and
especially its human trafficking component, without
being pushed hard to do so. U.S. Secretary of State
Hillary Clinton's recent statement indicating that
Mexico's drug cartels are mounting an
'insurgency-like' campaign against Mexican
governmental rule, should give pause to anyone who
thinks that bringing human slavery under control in
that nation will happen anytime soon.
Both the global human rights community and the U.S.
federal government must shift focus and begin to
address this crisis as the emergency that it truly
is. There is no hope for ending human trafficking in
Latin America, nor in the United States, while
criminal impunity and state inaction continue to
reign in Mexico.
End impunity now!
Chuck Goolsby
LibertadLatina
Sep. 10/14, 2009
Also mentioned in Hector Tobar's September 9,
2010 Los Angeles Times article was the El Mozote
massacre:
No
Rescue From Atlacatl Battalion
The U.S.-trained
Atlacatl Battallion massacred hundreds of unarmed
villagers in the town of El Mozote
About the El
Mozote Massacre in El Salvador, perpetrated on
December 10, 1981
A
case of anti-indigenous repression through state
sanctioned rape and mass-murder
...The women were
disposed of next. "First they picked out the young
girls and took them away to the hills," where they
were raped before being killed, Amaya reported.
"Then they picked out the old women and took them to
Israel Marquez's house on the square.
We heard the shots there."
The children died last.
"An order arrived from a Lieutenant Caceres to
Lieutenant Ortega to go ahead and kill the children
too," Amaya observed. "A soldier said 'Lieutenant,
somebody here says he won't kill children.' 'Who's
the sonofabitch who said that?' the lieutenant
answered. 'I am going to kill him.' I could hear
them shouting from where I was crouching in the
tree."
A boy named Chepe, age
7, was the only child to survive the siege. He later
described the terrors he witnessed:
"They slit some of the
kids' throats, and many they hanged from the tree
... The soldiers kept telling us, 'You are
guerrillas and this is justice. This is justice.'
Finally, there were only three of us left. I watched
them hang my brother. He was two years old. I could
see that I was going to be killed soon, and I
thought it would be better to die running, so I ran.
I slipped through the soldiers and dove into the
bushes. They fired into the bushes, but none of
their bullets hit me."
Parascope.com
Mexico
37
suspected illegal immigrants found captive in
Riverside
The group, which
included juveniles, was being held in a
10-by-12-foot room that was locked from the outside
and had boarded-up windows.
Federal agents found 37 suspected illegal
immigrants, smuggled into the United States from six
countries, crammed into a small house in Riverside
where some had been held captive for weeks,
authorities said Wednesday.
Immigration agents raided the "drop house" after a
relative of one of the captives called the Los
Angeles Police Department. The caller told police
the smugglers had threatened to kill his relative
because the family failed to come up with enough
money to pay for his release, according to Virginia
Kice, spokeswoman for U.S. Immigration and Customs
Enforcement in Los Angeles.
Agents found the immigrants — including two toddlers
and a baby — in a small bedroom, measuring about 10
by 12 feet. The room was locked from the outside and
the windows were boarded up. The home is in one of
the city's older neighborhoods along Martin Luther
King Boulevard, about a mile east of the 91 Freeway.
"As far as we know, they were all in pretty good
physical condition, though some reported that they
had not eaten for days," said Claude Arnold, special
agent in charge for ICE in Los Angeles.
Six suspected smugglers have been detained and are
being questioned, but no arrests have been made,
Arnold said.
"We're still in the process of interviewing
everyone," Arnold said. "In these circumstances, it
does take some time to sort this out."
Agents took an additional seven immigrants linked to
the same smuggling scheme into custody earlier in
the day as they were being taken to other
destinations in the Los Angeles area.
The 44 smuggled immigrants are from Guatemala, El
Salvador, Honduras, Mexico, Ecuador and the
Dominican Republic. The group included 34 men, four
women and six juveniles.
Those smuggled into the country illegally will
eventually go though deportation proceedings.
However, any immigrants who were assaulted by a
smuggler or were victims of another crime will be
treated as victims and could be eligible for a
victims' visa, he said.
Two weeks ago, federal immigration agents found a
drop house in Baldwin Park with 35 smuggled illegal
immigrants from Central and South America.
Phil Willon
The Los Angeles Times
Sep. 9, 2010
Spain, Brazil
Spain
Breaks Up a Trafficking Ring for Male Prostitution
Madrid - The Spanish police said Tuesday that it had
dismantled for the first time a human trafficking
network bringing men rather than women into the
country to work as prostitutes.
The police said 14 people, almost all of them
Brazilian, were arrested over recent weeks as part
of an inquiry into the network’s activities begun in
February.
The sex workers were recruited in Brazil, with their
travel costs to Spain initially covered by the
trafficking network’ organizers in return for a
pledge to work subsequently for them, according to a
police statement. Most of the recruits, however,
expected to work as models or nightclub dancers,
although some allegedly knew that they were coming
to Spain to offer sex.
The police estimated that between 60 and 80 men were
brought to Spain by the network, most of them in
their 20s and originating from Brazil’s northern
state of Maranhão. They reached Spain by passing
through third countries.
The bulk of the arrests occurred on the island of
Majorca, including that of the Brazilian accused of
being the ringleader, whose identity was not
disclosed by the police. The prostitutes ended up
owing the network as much as €4,000 each and were
sometimes threatened with death if they refused to
pay the debt, according to the Spanish police.
Although it is the first time that police officers
have broken up a professional male prostitution
trafficking network, five people were arrested in
2006 in Spain’s western region of Extremadura for
their involvement in an illegal Brazilian
prostitution business. More recently, the police
have dismantled several gangs exploiting female sex
workers, generally from Eastern Europe or Africa. In
July, 105 people were arrested for their involvement
in a dozen prostitution centers around Madrid in one
of the largest clampdowns to date.
A police spokeswoman who asked not to be identified
said that Brazilian officials had been involved.
Some of the prostitutes were also placed in custody
for working illegally in Spain.
Raphael Minder
The New York Times
Aug. 31, 2010
Mexico
|
 |
|
The
Ibero-American University
in Puebla opens the Ignacio Ellacuría
Human Rights Institute in March of 2010 |
Acciones
vs trata de personas en México son insuficientes:
UIA
Cada minuto y medio se comete un delito de trata de
personas en el mundo, y en México, aún sabiendo los
lugares y rutas donde operan las redes, las acciones
que se realizan para evitarlo son insuficientes,
señalaron especialistas.
Oscar Castro Soto, director del Instituto de
Derechos Humanos “Ignacio Ellacurría” de la
Universidad Iberoamericana (UIA), indicó que cada
año 400,000 personas son víctimas de dicho delito en
el mundo.
En la presentación de la agenda del “II Congreso
latinoamericano de trata y tráfico de personas”, el
director explicó que 80% de las victimas son niños y
mujeres utilizados para explotación sexual y
trabajos domésticos, ya sea de forma conciente o en
contra de su voluntad.
Las rutas identificadas son: Paraguay, Bolivia,
Chile y Argentina; Brasil y España; Panamá,
Nicaragua y Costa Rica; y El Salvador, Honduras,
Guatemala, México y Estados Unidos, expresaron
académicos de la UIA.
Las redes de trata y de pornografía infantil en
México que están vinculadas al narcotráfico, se
encuentran en regiones de Tapachula, Cancún,
Acapulco, Veracruz, Tijuana, Tlaxcala, Puebla,
Ciudad Juárez y La Merced, en el Distrito Federal,
indicaron expertos.
Las instituciones federales y estatales de México,
con excepción del Instituto de Mujeres del Distrito
Federal, no se sumaron a la convocatoria del evento
internacional a realizarse del 20 al 24 de
septiembre en la UIA de Puebla en la que
participaran funcionarios de varios países, lo que
ocasionó la sorpresa de varios especialistas.
Raquel Pastor, integrante del Comité Académico del
Congreso, señaló en un comunicado, el apoyo del foro
para ayudar a quienes trabajan en la persecución del
delito de trata, ya que en México no existen
instituciones especializadas que atiendan a las
víctimas de dicho delito.
Mexico's actions against human
trafficking are insufficient: Ibero-American
University
According to Oscar Castro Soto, director of the
Ignacio Ellacurría Institute for Human Rights at
Mexico's Ibero-American University (UIA) in Puebla
state, every minute and a half a human trafficking
crime is committed somewhere in the world. In
Mexico, despite the fact that trafficking locations
and routes are known, [state] actions to prevent
such crimes are inadequate. According to Castro
Soto, 400,000 persons become victims of trafficking
each year globally.
Castro Soto presented his observations in the
just-released agenda for the upcoming Second Latin
American Congress on Human Trafficking, which will
be held at the UIA campus in Puebla between
September 20th and 24th, 2010. He explained that 80%
of the victims of human trafficking are children and
women, who either consciously or against their will
are utilized for sexual exploitation or domestic
servitude.
Known [Latin American] trafficking routes exist in
Paraguay, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Panama,
Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras,
Guatemala, Mexico, the United States and Spain,
stated Castro Soto
[Soto-Castro's statement omits important human
trafficking routes that involve the Dominican
Republic and Colombia, the two largest sources of
sex trafficking victims in Latin America -
LL].
Castro Soto's statement noted that within Mexico,
human trafficking and child pornography networks are
tied to narco-trafficking organizations. These
criminal groups may be found in Tapachula, Cancún,
Acapulco, Veracruz, Tijuana, Tlaxcala, Puebla,
Ciudad Juárez and the La Merced sector of Mexico
City.
With the exception of the National Women's
Institute, Mexican federal agencies chose not to
participate in the conference. This decision brought
expressions of surprise from some of the specialists
involved with the event. Government officials of
several other nations plan to attend.
Raquel Pastor, who is a member of the academic
committee of the Congress, stated in a press release
that the goal of the Congress was to assist those in
government who seek to prosecute human trafficking
crimes, given the fact the Mexico currently does not
have institutions set-up to assist victims.
El Semanario - Mexico
Sep. 07, 2010
See also:
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From the CATW-LAC flyer
for their third annual awards ceremony |
La Coalición Regional Contra
El Tráfico De Mujeres Y Niñas En América Latina Y El
Caribe presentará su "Tercer Premio
Latino-americano por La Vida y la Seguridad de las
Mujeres y Niñas en America Latina y el Caribe
During the upcoming Secnd
Latin American Congress on Human Trafficking, which
will be held at the UIA campus in Puebla, Mexico,
between September 20th through 24th, 2010, the
Coalition Against Trafficking in Women - Latin
American and Caribbean branch (CATW-LAC), will
present its Third Award for the Defense of Life and
Security for Women and Girls in Latin America.
(In Spanish)
CATW-LAC
Sep., 2010
See also:
En la
UIA Puebla se inaugurará el Instituto de Derechos
Humanos Ignacio Ellacuría |22 de Marzo de 2010|
The UIA in Puebla opens the Ignacio
Ellacuría Human Rights Institute on March 22nd,
2010.
(In Spanish)
ContraParte
March 22, 2010
Other important news stories from
2009 and 2010
New York, USA
|
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U.S.
Ambassador
Luis CdeBaca (second from left) and
other presenters at UN / Brandeis
conference |
Hidden
in Plain Sight: The News Media's Role in Exposing
Human Trafficking
The Schuster Institute for Investigative Journalism
at Brandeis University cosponsored a first-ever
United Nations panel discussion about how the news
media is exposing and explaining modern slavery and
human trafficking -- and how to do it better. Below
are the transcript and video from that conference,
held at the United Nations headquarters in New York
City on June 16 and co-sponsored by the United
States Mission to the United Nations and the United
Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
Take a look as some leading media-makers and
policymakers debate coverage of human trafficking.
What hinders good reporting on human trafficking?
What do journalists fear when they report on slaves
and slavery? Why cover the subject in the first
place? What are the common reporting mistakes and
missteps that can do more harm than good to
trafficking victims, and to government, NGO, and
individual efforts to end the traffic of persons for
others' profit and pleasure?
Among the main points: Panelists urged reporters and
editors to avoid salacious details and splashy,
"sexy" headlines that can prevent a more nuanced
examination of trafficked persons' lives and
experiences.
Journalists lamented the lack of solid data, noting
that the available statistics are contradictory,
unreliable, insufficient, and often skewed by
ideology. As an example, the two
officials on the panel -- Ambassador Luis CdeBaca,
head of the U.S. Office to Monitor and Combat
Trafficking in Persons, and Under-Secretary-General
Antonio Maria Costa, executive director of the U.N.
Office on Drugs and Crime -- disagreed on the number
of rescued trafficking victims. Costa thought the
number was likely less than half CdeBaca's estimate
(from the International Labour Organization) of
50,000 victims rescued worldwide...
Read the transcript
The Huffington Post
July 15, 2010
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Chuck Goolsby |
LibertadLatina
Note:
In response to the above article by the Huffington
Post, on the topic of press coverage of the issue of
human trafficking, we would like to point out that
the
LibertadLatina
project came into existence because of a lack of
interest and/or willingness on the part of many (but
not all) reporters and editors in the press, and
also on the part of government agencies and
academics, to acknowledge and target the rampant
sexual violence faced by Latina and indigenous women
and children across both Latin America and the Latin
Diaspora in the Untied States, Canada, and in other
advanced economies such as those of western Europe
and Japan.
Ten years after starting
LibertadLatina,
more substantial press coverage is taking place.
However, the crisis of ongoing mass gender
atrocities that plague Latin America, including
human trafficking, community based sexual violence,
a gender hostile living environment and government
and social complicity (and especially in regard to
the region's completely marginalized indigenous and
African descended victims - who are especially
targeted for victimization), continue to be largely
ignored or intentionally untouched by the press,
official government action, academic investigation
and NGO effort.
Therefore we persist in broadcasting the message
that the crisis in Latin America and its Diaspora
cannot and will not be ignored.
End impunity now!
Chuck Goolsby
LibertadLatina
July 21, 2010
Video of Mexican
Interior Secretary
Fernando Gómez Mont's
presentation at the Feb.
23rd and 24th, 2010
congressional Forum for
Analysis and Discussion
in Regard to Criminal
Law to Control Human
Trafficking.
[Ten minutes - In
Spanish]
Deputy
Rosi Orozco
On
YouTube.com
Feb. 26, 2010
See also:
LibertadLatina
Commentary
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Chuck
Goolsby |
Lead, Follow or Get Out
of the Way!
Mexican Interior
Secretary
Fernando Gómez Mont's
presentation at the
congressional Forum for
Analysis and Discussion
in Regard to Criminal
Law to Control Human
Trafficking has been
widely quoted in the
Mexican press. We have
posted some of those
articles here (see
below).
The video of Secretary
Mont's discourse shows
that he is passionate
about the idea of
raising awareness about
human trafficking. He
states: "Making
[trafficking] visible is
the first step towards
liberation."
Secretary Mont believes
that the solution to
human trafficking in
Mexico will come from
raising awareness about
trafficking and from
understanding the fact
that machismo, its
resulting family
violence and also the
nation's widespread
extreme poverty are the
dynamics that push
at-risk children and
youth into the hands of
exploiters.
During Secretary Mont's
talk he expressed his
strongly held belief
that federalizing the
nation's criminal
anti-trafficking laws
is, in effect, throwing
good money after bad. In
his view, the source of
the problem is not those
whom criminal statutes
would target, but the
fundamental social ills
that drive the problem.
The Secretary's views
have an element of
wisdom in them. We
believe, however, that
his approach is far too
conservative. An
estimated 500,000
victims of human
trafficking exist in
Mexico (according to
veteran activist Teresa
Ulloa of the Coalition
Against Trafficking in
Women - Latin American
and Caribbean branch -
CATW-LAC).
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