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Indigenous & Latina Women & Children's Human Rights News from the Americas 


 

 

.

Latin America - Sexual Exploitation

.
'Street of the Damned' Loses its Daughters; Colombian Kidnappers Target Poor Children
Washington Post Foreign Service
By: Anthony Faiola
© 1999 The Washington Post
Tuesday, April 27, 1999

BOGOTA, Colombia -- Yulie Farfan Chacon's presents are neatly tucked next to her frayed teddy bears on the bed she last slept in on Feb. 20, 1996. Her single mother, Florinda Farfan, has bought one gift for each birthday and Christmas her daughter has missed since she was abducted one block from her home at the age of 11. Her mother wrapped each with bows and multicolored paper, for the moment when "my baby comes home."

Across the street in this poor corner of northwest Bogota, Norberto Garcia's hands shake as he pulls from his wallet a dog-eared photo of his daughter, Andrea Garcia Lopez, who was 14 when she was kidnapped on Nov. 27, 1995. Like Yulie Chacon, she is thought to have been abducted by an organized crime ring and sold into a life of prostitution abroad.

Like a nightmarish fairy tale in which young girls are spirited away by monsters, five were abducted from this three-block stretch of 125th Street in Bogota's Miguelito neighborhood from November 1995 to July 1997. Not one has been found.

"You know, the neighbors are calling this place the `Street of the Damned,' " said Garcia. "But I think it's more than just this street. What has happened to us in Colombia when five girls are kidnapped on the same street and nobody can do anything about it?"

The kidnappings on 125th Street underscore the horrific problem of abductions of minors in Colombia, where violence against children and teenagers has reached startling proportions in the 1990s. Overall, five people are kidnapped in Colombia each day, the highest rate in the world.

Children of wealthy families long have been targets of Colombia's Marxist guerrillas and criminals looking to fatten their wallets by holding hostages for ransom. But now, experts say, criminals have branched out into "lower-end" abductions, targeting children and teenagers from families of lesser means.

Sometimes, the children are nabbed by small-time thieves in an attempt to extort a few hundred dollars from poor families too frightened to go to the police -- and unable to hire the private investigators often employed by rich families. In 1998, Colombia experienced a record high of 1,844 kidnappings for ransom, with 120 of the victims under 18, according to Control Risks Group, a London-based firm that investigates kidnapping cases. That number is likely to be low, however, since most poor families and many wealthy ones do not report kidnappings, especially of children.

Besides those who kidnap for profit, Marxist guerrillas are targeting older teens from poor families, especially in rural areas, for abduction and forced recruitment into their movements, experts say.

While authorities say they don't know what happened to the girls of 125th Street, anti-kidnapping activists say several of the cases are similar to others in which poor girls have been abducted and sent to brothels in Colombia and abroad. Since there is no request for ransom -- in fact, the lives of relatives are often threatened for their attempts to find missing children -- the cases do not go to the experienced, anti-kidnapping department of the National Police. Instead, these abductions are channeled into regular criminal divisions, where only 8 percent of reported crimes are even investigated, experts said.

"There is every indication to believe they were kidnapped for" prostitution, said Viviana Esguerra Villamizar, communications director for Pais Libre, a Bogota-based anti-kidnapping group, which has investigated the cases. "They were all pretty, young girls, and everything about the crimes indicate to us that they were sold into prostitution, probably somewhere in Europe."

Such crimes are among the most difficult to solve, authorities say. "The nature of the crimes makes it less likely to get the victims back," said Gen. Rafael Pardo Cortes, head of the National Police anti-kidnapping division. "For one, there is rarely any communication established with the abductors. They could have taken the minors anywhere."

There is also some suspicion that one or more of the 125th Street girls may be among the growing number of young sex crime victims. In January, a mass grave of 20 murdered, abused children was uncovered in western Bogota. But with only 1 percent of homicides resulting in prosecution in a country with a murder rate nine times that of the United States, there is little hope for justice for dead children.

The families on 125th Street have channeled their pain into an extraordinary will to fight for the rights of poor crime victims. They've brought the issue of child abductions in particular to the forefront of Colombian consciousness, staging marches in the center of Bogota every few months and launching a letter-writing campaign to everyone from local congressmen to U.N. officials.

As a result, the local police this past January -- 45 months after the first abduction -- put two full-time investigators on the cases.

That's a ray of hope for mothers like Florinda Farfan, 42, a cafeteria worker whose life has descended into unrelenting grief since the loss of her only child.

Farfan cried softly as she pointed out the pictures of Yulie covering most of the wall above her bed. A chubby toddler in front of a big cake on her first birthday. A proud girl in a white lace dress at her First Communion. A good student smiling with her sixth grade report card in hand. "She wanted to be a computer programmer," sobbed Farfan. "She had big dreams, my baby. She wasn't going to be working in a cafeteria like me, making [$133] a month. No, no."

The mother and daughter had slept in single beds nestled in this small room since Yulie was a toddler. Farfan, a slender woman with sharp features, walked over to the small wooden closet in the corner of the room and started pulling out her daughter's favorite dresses -- all of which Farfan had made for her on the sewing machine by the bed. Farfan still launders her daughter's clothing.

The day Yulie was kidnapped is burned into her brain. After Farfan's nine-hour shift, she arrived home at 5:30 p.m. and saw that her daughter's knapsack wasn't there. Farfan called her sister next door. No, she wasn't there, either. As Farfan went outside, a neighbor told her that one of Yulie's friends saw two men in a red Volkswagen grab her on their two-block walk home from school. It was the only time Yulie was allowed outside unaccompanied by her mother or aunt.

Farfan dashed to the police station, where she was told she would have to wait 24 hours to make a report. She spent that night, until 6 a.m., wandering the dangerous streets of Bogota, searching for Yulie. The next day, after taking a vivid description from the young witness and under nonstop pressure from Farfan, police detained one suspect, believed to be associated with a criminal gang. He was released the next day for lack of evidence. He was found dead a month later.

Farfan, along with the other mothers of the girls abducted on 125th Street, organized marches in their neighborhood and went house to house handing out missing-persons leaflets. Farfan even took out a loan to offer a $3,000 reward. The response was threatening phone calls. "They called up and said, `Stop looking for your daughter, old woman, or we're going to burn down your house -- with you in it,' " Farfan said.

More than a year went by without a clue. Then, one day in mid-1997, her sister received a brief, desperate phone call from Yulie while Farfan was at work. "She was crying, and she couldn't get out any information about where she was because someone there in the room with her hung up the phone," Farfan said.

What does she think happened to her daughter, who would have turned 15 this week? "Oh God," she sobbed. "They tell me she's been sold as a prostitute. No, no, no. My baby."

Later, she dismissed talk that Yulie may never return. "The police can stop looking, but it won't affect me. I will never give up hope. Never. My Yulie is coming home."

 

 

Cutline: The mothers of five girls who disappeared from a Bogota neighborhood display their daughters' pictures in the capital city's central Plaza Bolivar.

Florinda Farfan holds a picture of her only child, Yulie Chacon, who was abducted on her way home from school three years ago.

 

 

 


 
     

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Últimas Noticias

Latest News



Ricky Martin

Llama y Vive

Ricky Martin lanza campaña contra trata de personas en Washington, D.C. Llama y Vive promoverá línea telefónica de asistencia confidencial y gratuita

Ricky Martin  launches Call and Live in Washington DC, a campaign that promotes an anti-trafficking hotline.

April 24, 2008

Llama y Vive

Call and Live Hotline:

1-888 NO-TRATA

llamayvive.org



Added June 30, 2008

Arte Sana

is pleased to announce

"Nuestras Voces / Our Voices: Collaboration and Transformation en la Comunidad.”

Join Latina victim advocates and allies from across the nation to share, learn and be inspired!

Arte Sana National Conference

August 18-19, 2008

San Antonio, Texas


See: The National Network to End Violence Against Immigrant Women

And: La Alianza Latina Nacional para Erradicar la Violencia Doméstica.

The National Latino Alliance for the Elimination of Domestic Violence


Recent Event

Thursday, July 10th Washington, DC

The Profits of Pimping:

 Abolishing Sex Trafficking In The United States



Noticias de Julio, 2008

July 2008 News

(News Added During July, 2008)



Added July 5, 2008

Mexico 

En Desventaja, Nños Mexi-canos Indocu-mentados

Mexico's Undocumented Migrant Children are at a Disadvantage for Refugee Benefits

Thousands of Children Cross Alone into the United States Each Year to Escape from Mexican Child Sex Trafficking Networks

Many of the 80,000 Mexican children who cross from Mexico into the U.S. alone, as undocumented immigrants, are fleeing abuse at home, or are escaping from child prostitution rings. As such, they would possibly qualify for permission to stay in the United States.

These children would be able to avail themselves of this opportunity if U.S. Border Patrol officers would provide them with the appropriate interview form, as federal law requires. Instead, these minors are typically deported less than 24 hours after their arrests.

...Thousands of Mexican and Central American children flee northward into the U.S. each year to escape child prostitution...

Nugent explained how in Mexico there exists terrible child trafficking in the area of Acapulco, Guerrero, and that many now call this region "the new Bangkok" of child sex tourism.

Nugent also emphasized that Tijuana [on the U.S. border with San Diego County] has also become an zone controlled by powerful child prostitution networks.

Many children [enslaved in prostitution] from Tijuana are trying to flee to San Diego[, California].

According to Nugent 70 percent of children who migrate and come to the Office of Refugees in the United States have suffered some sort of trauma from violence or sexual exploitation...

[Expanded Translation]

Georgina Olson

Excélsior

July 3, 2008

Also regarding the work of Christopher Nugent:

Missing in America: 8,000 immigrant children

The Examiner

Washington, DC

Feb. 1, 2007


Added July 15, 2008

Mexico

Ocho de cada diez migrantes son violadas

Eight in every ten migrant women is raped as they cross Mexico

The 'American Dream' for many migrating women turns into a nightmare when, as they cross from Central America into Mexico, they become victims of psycho-logical torture and other abuses of all kinds.

According to the latest report of the Forum on Migration, drafted this year, eight out of 10 Central American women migrants who cross the southern border of Mexico are raped, regardless of whether they are adolescents or elderly women. Among them are a high percentage of Guatemalan migrants [the majority of Guatemalans are indigenous].

Mary Galván, a social worker with the Instituto Madre Assunta, a migrant assistance agency, notes that sexual abuse is prevalent along both the southern and northern borders of Mexico. Galván lamented that: "Central American women are the most vulnerable, because they attach them-selves to a male fellow traveler for protection, and he takes advantage of her."

Galván recalled a case from 2007, in which three sisters wanted to cross the border. Assailants forced them to strip naked. The youngest sister, because she was mentally disabled, did not strip. She was grabbed by the hair and taken away. She has not been heard from since...

Pedro Pantoja, a priest who is in charge of the Posada Belén (Bethlehem Shelter), located in Saltillo, in Coahuila state, related the story of Marisa, a Central American woman. Pantoja: "After passing through the city of Tapachula [a border town near Guatemala], due to a lack of freight trains [to ride], Marisa had to walk through the forest. Twelve men robbed her of everything, and then they each raped her. A few days before this, a policeman had also raped Marisa..."

(Extended Translation)

- Prensa Libre

July. 14, 2008


Added July 15, 2008

Dominican Republic

Republica Dominicana: En primeros lugares del continente en trata de personas

Dominican Republic Holds Record for Latin American Sex Trafficking

An estimated 50,000 Dominican women are victims of sex trafficking networks

The Dominican Republic occupies one of the three ghastly first place positions in the number of victims of human trafficking in the Americas, with an estimated 50,000 women victims, aside from additional numbers of girls, boys and men also trapped in slavery.

During her remarks at the opening of the seminar 'Protection for Persons Affected by Trafficking,' Margarita Cedeño de Fernández, First Lady of the Republic, stated that trafficking in persons is a crime against the state and those who are affected by it. It is a crime, she said, that is linked to poverty, gender inequality, racial discrimination, social marginalization and unequal development...

A plan needed

The First Lady noted that a national strategic plan of consolidated action is needed. That plan must be well designed and coordinated to serve as an effective tool to eliminate this scourge, which, after trafficking in weapons and drugs, has become the world's most lucrative illegal activity.

In that vein, the First Lady said that the Dominican Republic has been combating human trafficking since 1999. Work began with the founding of the Inter-Agency Committee for the Protection of Migrant Women (CIPROM), created by Order 97-99. Since 2003 the country has had a specific law, 137-03, to combat human trafficking...

(Extended Translation)

- Diario Libre

July. 14, 2008


Added July 15, 2008

Central America, Mexico

What is the status of the Jacqueline Maria Jirón Silva case?

Question from Chuck Goolsby to Catalina Fernandez, development coordinator, Alianza Por Tus Derechos – June 12, 2008:

"What is the status of the Jacqueline Maria Jirón Silva case?

Although every victim is equal, this case is unique because we have a picture of this Nicaraguan girl who was kidnapped into sexual slavery at age 11, and because her mother, a domestic worker in Costa Rica, has travelled to every corner of Central America to find her. See: The Jaqueline Maria Jiron Silva case."

Answer from Catalina Fernandez – June 20, 2008:

"Jacqueline turned 15 this June 11, 2008, and we continue searching.

The investigation team of Alianza Por Tus Derechos (Alliance For Your Rights) in Central America looked tirelessly for Jacqueline in the border area between Guatemala and Mexico, which has given us information that she is there. However many factors make us believe that her rescue is not possible.

First, the case of Jacqueline reached Alliance for Your Rights nearly a year after she disappeared. This caused us to loose a lot of time in the search for her. Further, the corruption that rules among many Central American authorities has caused these officials to warn Jacqueline’s captors when we are in a given area, and they move her.

Here at Alliance for Your Rights, we are convinced that she was the victim of a network of traffickers that began in [the city of] Chinandega, Nicaragua . She was moved among the Central American countries, and she is being sexually exploited in a brothel in the Guatemala / Mexico border area.

We will not rest in our search for Jacqueline, but we call upon the authorities to help us. We know that there are honest people in their ranks, and we want them, and also the truck drivers who transit the border region, to alert us when they see Jacqueline."

- www.ChangeMakers.net

July 14, 2008


Added July 15, 2008

Guatemala

Rescatan a unos 150 menores

Some 150 children have been rescued from prostitution during 2008

During the 2008 authorities in Guatemala have