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Indigenous & Latina Women & Children's Human Rights News from the Americas 


 

 

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United States - Latina Women and Children 

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EEOC and Tanimura & Antle Settle Sexual Harassment Case in the Agricultural Industry.
 The United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission - February 23, 1999

 

e charging parties and the EEOC team.

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE                         February 23, 1999

CONTACT:        
William R. Tamayo, Regional Attorney               (415) 356-5084
Jonathan T. Peck, Supervisory Trial Attorney    (415) 356-5085
Sanya P. Hill, Senior Trial Attorney                     (415) 356-5083
Cindy O'Hara, Trial Attorney                                (415) 356-5053 
(Spanish-speaking)

EEOC AND TANIMURA & ANTLE SETTLE SEXUAL 

HARASSMENT CASE IN THE AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY

SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA - The United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and Tanimura & Antle, one of the largest lettuce growers/distributors in the United States, announced today that they reached a $1,855,000 voluntary settlement, approved by U.S. District Court Judge James Ware in San Jose, California. The settlement through a Consent Decree avoids protracted litigation by the EEOC on behalf of two employees and a class of current and former Tanimura & Antle employees who were allegedly subjected to sexual harassment and retaliation in Salinas, California, and Yuma, Arizona.

In its federal court complaint, the EEOC alleged that a Tanimura & Antle production manager subjected a female employee, Blanca Alfaro, to quid pro quo sexual harassment, i.e. required sexual favors as a condition for employment and the receipt of job benefits. The EEOC alleged that Alfaro was subsequently subjected to a hostile work environment, which included constant unwelcome sexual advances by that production manager and another management employee. The Commission further alleged that Alfaro was discharged in retaliation shortly after complaining about the unwelcome advances.

Based on its investigation, the EEOC also alleged that other workers were subjected to similar types of harassment by managerial and supervisory personnel and were retaliated against for complaining about the repeated harassment. The company's retaliatory conduct allegedly included the creation of a hostile work environment and, in some cases, actual discharge.

The EEOC further alleged that Tanimura & Antle unlawfully retaliated against one male employee, Elias Aragon, when he complained about the sexual harassment of Ms. Alfaro. This retaliation included verbal abuse and suspension without cause, until he was ultimately discharged.

Under the Consent Decree, which will be enforced over the next three years, Tanimura & Antle may pay up to a total sum of $1,855,000 as damages to be allocated to Alfaro, Aragon and current and former applicants and employees employed by Tanimura & Antle from September 25, 1994 to February 8, 1999 for their claims of alleged sexual harassment, sex-based harassment and retaliation. Alfaro's and Aragon's specific recoveries remain confidential by court order. Claims for compensation under the decree must be filed between March 1, 1999 and July 31, 1999 with the EEOC or its designated agents. The company agreed that it will revise as necessary its existing sexual harassment policy and the handling of complaints of harassment. Tanimura & Antle will provide mandatory sexual harassment training to all of its employees, including supervisors and managers. Tanimura & Antle, with headquarters in Salinas, has additional operations in Oxnard and Huron, California (near Fresno) and Yuma, Arizona.

Ida L. Castro, the Chairwoman of the EEOC, said: "This settlement represents a precedent - setting effort by the EEOC with regard to sexual harassment in the agricultural industry in California. This is a fair and equitable settlement that helps create an agricultural workplace that is free of sexual harassment. The lawyers representing both the EEOC and Tanimura & Antle insisted on principle, but recognized the need to find common ground. This is a win-win situation for the company, for the EEOC, and, most of all, for the employees."

EEOC General Counsel C. Gregory Stewart said: "The importance of the injunctive non-monetary relief elements of this settlement -- the no harassment policy, the training, or other items -- cannot be overestimated. We are optimistic that this Decree will make concrete differences in the day-to-day lives of the migrant farmworkers at Tanimura. If we are right about this, then the benefits to both the mission of our agency and the objectives of the agricultural community can be huge."

Tanimura & Antle President Rick Antle stated, "This settlement is indicative of our commitment to our employees. Tanimura and Antle does not and will not tolerate sexual harassment in its workplace. While we were never able to substantiate the allegations made by the EEOC in this case, we feel it is in the best interest of our current and former employees to resolve this matter by establishing a claim fund for individuals who may have suffered from sexual harassment while under our employ. In an effort to better serve employees in the agricultural industry, we have agreed to contribute up to $400,000 to charitable organizations that address women's and employees' rights in the geographic areas where our Company operates. We hope this endeavor will increase services provided to the agricultural employee who is often a hidden but vital contributor to the California economy."

Mike Antle, Vice-President of Operations for Tanimura & Antle, added, "Treating employees with dignity and respect is the basis of our employee-relations philosophy. Our bilingual training programs echo this philosophy as will the additional training that will take place under the settlement. In particular, we will provide employees with the skills to recognize and prevent sexual harassment. This will entail altering perceptions of what is and is not acceptable conduct in the agricultural work-place, potentially altering long-held stereotypes regarding male and female interactions that have been in existence for centuries."

Carmen Ponce, Vice-President for Human Resources, noted, "The settlement reached in this case is due to the Tanimura & Antle families putting their employees first which has continuously earned them the distinction of being the foremost innovative employer in the agricultural industry. This settlement has far reaching implications in that it gives the agricultural industry a wake-up call about its role in educating agricultural employees about their rights, about internal complaint procedures and about how to respond to uncomfortable situations in the workplace. In performing this role, employers like Tanimura & Antle afford themselves the affirmative defenses recently given to us by the Supreme Court, at least as to claims pertaining to a hostile work environment."

William R. Tamayo, EEOC's Regional Attorney in the San Francisco District Office which filed the case, added, "Agribusiness is California's largest industry and employs a million workers each year. Farmworker women have raised civil rights issues to the EEOC, and consequently, the Commission has made sexual harassment in the agricultural industry a priority for civil rights enforcement. This Consent Decree and Tanimura's resolve to eradicate sexual harassment serve as models for ensuring that these workers, particularly immigrant women who don't speak English, are protected."

Susan L. McDuffie, EEOC San Francisco District Director, stated, "This Settlement provides immediate compensation to women who suffered discrimination. Employers in the agricultural industry must realize that sexual harassment and retaliation will not be tolerated. This settlement provides protection for migrant farm workers and it ensures fairness and cooperation and dignity for every employee at Tanimura & Antle. This is a good result."

Jose Padilla, Executive Director of California Rural Legal Assistance, added, "Our office, along with the Women's Employment Rights Clinic of Golden Gate University Law School, represented Blanca Alfaro, an individual in this case, and we were able to obtain a satisfactory confidential settlement on her behalf."

EEOC enforces Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, which prohibits discrimination against individuals 40 years of age or older, sections of the Civil Rights Act of 1991; the Equal Pay Act; and Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act. The San Francisco District's jurisdiction includes Northern and Central California, Hawaii, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.



 

 
     

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Últimas Noticias

Latest News


May 2008 News



Ricky Martin

Llama y Vive

Ricky Martin lanza campaña contra trata de personas en Washington, D.C. Llama y Vive promoverá línea telefónica de asistencia confidencial y gratuita

Ricky Martin  launches Call and Live in Washington DC, a campaign that promotes an anti-trafficking hotline.

April 24, 2008

Llama y Vive

Call and Live Hotline:

1-888 NO-TRATA

llamayvive.org



Added May 14, 2008

Mexico

Soldados nos agreden: mujeres Me’phaa de La Montaña, Guerrero

Soldiers Subject Indigenous Women & Communities to Terror in Guerrero State

Fortina Cruz Ortega, of the Me`phaa ethnic group (members of the larger indigenous Tlapaneca tribe of the region called La Montaña in Guerrero state), joined with four other indigenous women... to denounce human rights abuses occurring in La Montaña... The group... gave testimony before the Indigenous Affairs Committee of the Chamber of Deputies...

Cruz Ortega: "We,

the women of the Me`phaa, live in everyday fear of leaving our homes, because military soldiers harass us... Many of our women have been raped by these soldiers, but they remain silent because if their husbands found out, they would get angry and leave them."

Cruz Ortega, the wife of Orlando Manzanares Lorenzo, also denounced the fact that her husband, as well as the husbands of the other four women present, had been falsely accused in the homicide of Alejandro Feliciano García, a police and military informant. Those detained include: Manuel Cruz Victoriano... who denounced having been forcibly sterilized by workers of the Secretary of Health; ... and Natalio Ortega Cruz and Romualdo Santiago Enedina, both... cousins of a woman named Inés, who... was raped by soldiers in 2002...

The wives of these prisoners declared that the only 'crime' their husbands are guilty of is that of having organized and protected their communities...

After the women concluded their statements at the press conference, Deputy Marcos Matías Alonso announced that the following day, the issue of the  Me`phaa leadership's unjust arrest would be presented to the Senate of the Republic by Senator Cuauhte-moc Sandoval, a member of the Permanent Commission...

- Sandra Torres Pastrana

CIMAC Noticias

Mexico City

May 8, 2008

See also:

Lorenzo Fernández Ortega, a leading member of the Me Phaa Indigenous People’s Organization (Organización del Pueblo Indígena Me Phaa - OPIM) and brother of Inés Fernández Ortega, was kidnapped on 9 February and found dead the following day, in Ayutla de los Libres, Guerrero State.

Other members of OPIM have also suffered threats and intimidation since the day of the kidnapping. Amnesty International is gravely concerned for their safety.

- Amnesty International

Feb. 22, 2008

Mexico's Indians Target of Sterilization 'Sweep'

Ayutla de los Libres - Jose Toribio, a Mixtec Indian from the Sierra Madre mountains... attributes the pain [in his leg] to a vasec-tomy he had two years ago after visits to his remote village by No. 3 Brigade, a state medical team...

Toribio now says he had the operation because of threats made to him by No. 3 Brigade.

His claims are supported by the official Guerrero Human Rights Commission...

- Linda Diebel

Toronto Star (Canada)

March 26, 2000

LibertadLatina

The crisis of forced sterilization facing indigenous and Latin communities in the Americas


Added May 14, 2008

Mexico

A view from the frontlines of grass-roots action to rescue children in sexual slavery in Mexico

About the Breaking Chains Mission, based in Tijuana, Mexico

Steven Cass: "Our ministry actually works street level to identify and then rescue victims of child prostitution and trafficking. We have over 150 rescues so far from 7-22 years old and are in the midst of an extended trip in Southern Mexico where we have identified 100's in this situation. Over the next month we pray to bring them to freedom."

[The front page of the above web site contains a moving video of testimonies from teen girls rescued from the street by the Breaking Chains Mission.]

Breaking Chains Mission Report

For 5-11-2008

Report Excerpt:

Mexico's Southern Pacific Coastal Tourist Areas

...In terms of what’s happening here on this mission…there is much. I am seeing numerous children involved in prostitution with tourists, many as young as 5-7 years old. As I walk the areas where this is prevalent it is clear that the locals are very aware of what’s happening between their children and the tourists who flock here...

North Americans and those from other countries as well are known here for one thing…looking for drugs and underage boys and girls...

Last night as I walked through one of the main party zones I was approached by a hustler who in perfect English asked me if I wanted “underage girls.” I asked him “what about the laws?” His reply made me want to vomit…he said with a grin that had satan written all over it: “we have a great government here.”

I do believe the local authorities are trying to stop it but like the war on drugs they have turned a cheek for so long that the problem is almost beyond hope...

- Steven Cass

Breaking Chains Mission

May 11, 2008

LibertadLatina note:

Dear Steven Cass,

Thanks for your letter. 

Keep up the great work. We know that it is tough and lonely on the frontlines!

Many of the most effective acts against impunity are those taken by individuals and small groups of volunteers who have the fortitude to walk into the jaws of evil and dare to rescue victims from impunity.  We salute your efforts to rescue our children and youth in peril.

End impunity now!

- Chuck Goolsby

LibertadLatina

May 14, 2008


Added May 14, 2008

Mexico

Exigen frenar explotación laboral de menores indígenas

Congress Demands an End to the Labor Exploitation of Indigenous Children

Approximately three million mostly indigenous children and adolescents face labor exploitation in Mexico due the economic problems facing 80% of the population, and due to the customs of families who use the labor of their children to survive.

According to a report by Mexico's Chamber of Deputies, the majority of these children abandon school or are about to do so, as their families migrate to cities and agricultural export farm regions.

Deputy César Flores Maldonado, coordinator for the Revolutionary Democratic Party (PRD) stated: "The child labor force can be seen in workshops, farm fields, ware-houses, markets, long-haul trucking and high-risk activities such as sexual exploitation. It is a well-established reality in our nation. Little-or-nothing is done to eradicate it."

Some 15.7% of underage Mexicans engage in some type of work.  An estimated 54.7% of child laborers are domestic workers [many of whom are sexually exploited].

About 5,000 children work as 'carriers' in Mexico City's warehouse industry. The government does nothing to control this exploitation, which causes accidents and deformities for these working children.

Nine in ten indigenous child laborers receive no pay for their work.

The states with the highest rates of child labor are Chiapas, Campeche, Puebla and Veracruz, where 22% of minors work.

In Mexico City, 15,000 minors live and work on the city's streets,

- La Cronica

Mexico

May 2, 2008

LibertadLatina note:

The feudal Spanish system of slave labor that was imposed on indigenous peoples in Mexico and across Latin America during the European colonial period (1400's-1800's) has continued to operate with impunity in Mexico and many other Latin American countries unchanged. 

For 500 years, indigenous women and children have remained the primary target of opportunity for sexual predators, and sex traffickers, across the Americas.

(Yes, our peoples were sex-trafficked even 500 years ago.)

End impunity now!

- Chuck Goolsby

LibertadLatina

May 14, 2008

See also:

An undercover reporter in Spain poses as a buyer [pimp], and is Offered six virgin Indigenous 'girls [all of them age 13] by a trafficker.  The 'sale' price in Europe for young Mayan girls kidnapped from Chiapas, Mexico: $25,000 each.  

(In Spanish)

- Antonio Salas and

Joan Manuel Baliellas

Crónica

Spain

Feb. 29, 2004

Investigará gobierno de Chiapas venta de indígenas en Europa

Chiapas State Investigates Sale of Young Mayan Girls in Europe. (In Spanish)

- CIMAC Noticias

News for Women

Mexico City

March 15, 2004

LibertadLatina

About the Crisis of Sexual Exploitation Affecting Women and Children in Mexico


Added May 14, 2008

Idaho, USA

The use of "illegal immigrant" in Idaho rapist story creates false connection

An appalling story out of St. Anthony, Idaho speeded across the Internet this morning. According to Idaho Falls CBS affiliate, KIDK, a 10-year-old girl gave birth to a 6 lb. baby girl as a result of being raped.

The news story on the KIDK site read in part: "…That person is this man, 37-year old Guadalupe Gutierrez-Juarez. Juarez is actually an illegal immigrant, and is now behind bars in the Fremont County Jail on other rape charges...

If convicted the illegal immigrant could face life in prison, a $50,000 fine ,or both. Whether he ever serves anytime behind bars will be up to the judge who if he places him on probation, could deport him."

From the way this story reads, "If convicted the [undocumented] immigrant could face life in prison," dehumanizes not just the intended target, the rapist, but ALL undocumented immigrants. Also, it makes it sound that this was a stranger-on-stranger crime.

It wasn't.

The rapist was married to the girl's mother. Latina Lista has yet to verify if the rapist was the child's father.

At any rate, it should go without saying that not all undocumented immigrants are rapists but this article definitely plants the connection between the two terms...

By repeatedly referring to this rapist as the "illegal immigrant," this media story does a disservice to the local community and popular perception of all undocumented immigrant men who are Latino...

- Marisa Treviño

Politics in Color

May 9, 2008

LibertadLatina note:

We at LibertadLatina agree with Marisa Treviño's editorial view-point that repeatedly calling an accused rapist "the illegal alien" instead of using his actual name is indeed a thinly-veiled effort to identify all undocumented immigrant men with the crime of rape (be that a conscious or an unconscious goal of a given reporter).

However, the fact that a rape suspect is undocumented is in-fact part of the story.

One researcher (see below) estimates that 93 sex offenders and 12 serial sexual offenders come across the U.S. - Mexican border each day.  While the impact of that fact in the United States is of concern, of equal concern is the fact that women and children in Mexico face rape and abuse with impunity